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  • 伊朗与阿曼讨论建立霍尔木兹海峡长期收费系统


    2026年5月22日 00:01 / 联合早报

    伊朗与阿曼讨论建立霍尔木兹海峡长期收费系统

    image

    伊朗正与阿曼讨论建立某种永久性收费体系,以正式确立对霍尔木兹海峡海上通行的控制。

    伊朗驻法国大使穆罕默德·阿明-内贾德(Mohammad Amin-Nejad)星期三(5月20日)在巴黎接受彭博采访时说:“伊朗和阿曼必须调动所有资源,才能做到既提供安全服务,又能以最适当的方式管理航运。”

    他通过翻译用波斯语说:“这中间肯定涉及成本,这是不言而喻的,希望从这条航道获益的人必须承担自己的份额。该体系将是透明的。如果今天人们希望局势改善,就必须找到解决问题的办法。”

    阿曼政府暂未回应置评请求。

    霍尔木兹海峡北接伊朗、南临阿曼,连接波斯湾与印度洋,平时承担全球约五分之一的石油和液化天然气运输量,同时也是铝和化肥等大宗商品的重要运输通道。

    阿明-内贾德坚称,海峡通行并未完全中断,他还在未提供证据的情况下声称,在伊斯兰革命卫队协助下,星期二至星期三总计有26艘油轮及其他船只完成通行。

    这一数字对近几周而言已属异常高位,但仍远低于战前日均约135艘船的水平。

    阿明-内贾德将通行减少归咎于高昂的保险成本,但航运公司指出,真正的问题在于导弹和无人机袭击风险,以及触碰水雷的危险。多数航运公司称,在战争结束前不会派船穿越海峡。

    阿明-内贾德淡化了伊朗与阿拉伯联合酋长国和沙特阿拉伯之间的紧张关系。彭博此前报道称,在停火前,这两个国家曾分别秘密袭击伊朗,反击伊朗向它们以及卡塔尔、巴林等国发射数千架无人机和导弹的行为。

    阿明-内贾德说:“对我们而言,最痛苦、最艰难的时刻是我们别无选择、不得不打击那些位于此类国家境内的军事基地时。一旦战争结束,长期积累的误解很容易得到解决。”

    5月21日,伊朗阿巴斯港附近霍尔木兹海峡的船只。 (路透社)

    伊朗正与阿曼讨论建立某种永久性收费体系,以正式确立对霍尔木兹海峡海上通行的控制。

    伊朗驻法国大使穆罕默德·阿明-内贾德(Mohammad Amin-Nejad)星期三(5月20日)在巴黎接受彭博采访时说:“伊朗和阿曼必须调动所有资源,才能做到既提供安全服务,又能以最适当的方式管理航运。”

    他通过翻译用波斯语说:“这中间肯定涉及成本,这是不言而喻的,希望从这条航道获益的人必须承担自己的份额。该体系将是透明的。如果今天人们希望局势改善,就必须找到解决问题的办法。”

    阿曼政府暂未回应置评请求。

    霍尔木兹海峡北接伊朗、南临阿曼,连接波斯湾与印度洋,平时承担全球约五分之一的石油和液化天然气运输量,同时也是铝和化肥等大宗商品的重要运输通道。

    阿明-内贾德坚称,海峡通行并未完全中断,他还在未提供证据的情况下声称,在伊斯兰革命卫队协助下,星期二至星期三总计有26艘油轮及其他船只完成通行。

    这一数字对近几周而言已属异常高位,但仍远低于战前日均约135艘船的水平。

    阿明-内贾德将通行减少归咎于高昂的保险成本,但航运公司指出,真正的问题在于导弹和无人机袭击风险,以及触碰水雷的危险。多数航运公司称,在战争结束前不会派船穿越海峡。

    阿明-内贾德淡化了伊朗与阿拉伯联合酋长国和沙特阿拉伯之间的紧张关系。彭博此前报道称,在停火前,这两个国家曾分别秘密袭击伊朗,反击伊朗向它们以及卡塔尔、巴林等国发射数千架无人机和导弹的行为。

    阿明-内贾德说:“对我们而言,最痛苦、最艰难的时刻是我们别无选择、不得不打击那些位于此类国家境内的军事基地时。一旦战争结束,长期积累的误解很容易得到解决。”

  • 美国国立卫生研究院传染病研究所代理负责人已离职,参议员透露


    2026-05-21T19:30:41.113Z / 路透社

    2025年4月23日插画中展示的美国国立卫生研究院标志与美国国旗 REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

    华盛顿5月21日路透电 – 两名民主党参议员周四在参议院听证会上透露,美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)下属传染病研究所的代理负责人已辞职,而此时美国正忙于应对埃博拉和汉坦病毒疫情。

    杰弗里·陶本伯格于2025年4月出任美国国家过敏和传染病研究所(NIAID)代理负责人,此前唐纳德·特朗普政府罢免了该研究所前任所长。

    晨间速递:《每日案卷》简报将最新法律新闻直接发送至您的收件箱。在此注册

    参议员塔米·鲍德温在关于美国国立卫生研究院2027财年预算的听证会上开场时表示,陶本伯格已辞职,无法按计划出席作证。参议员帕蒂·默里也提及了陶本伯格的离职。

    作为特朗普任命的国立卫生研究院院长,杰伊·巴塔查里亚在证词及回答议员提问时并未否认这一离职消息,他表示该研究所需要新的领导层,因为其将不再专注于民用生物防御工作。

    负责监管国立卫生研究院的美国卫生与公众服务部未就陶本伯格的离职或美国国家过敏和传染病研究所的埃博拉应对工作置评。

    鲍德温表示:“在埃博拉疫情新发之际,我们这座全球顶尖传染病研究所乃至整个卫生机构都陷入了领导真空,这令人极为担忧。”

    在前行长安东尼·福奇任职期间,美国国家过敏和传染病研究所在美国应对新冠疫情以及2014至2016年西非埃博拉疫情中发挥了主导作用。

    巴塔查里亚称,多年来美国国家过敏和传染病研究所一直专注于民用生物防御——即防范和应对生物袭击、疫情大流行等威胁,但特朗普政府希望将其工作重心转向埃博拉、汉坦病毒等新发传染病,同时优先开展过敏与免疫学研究。

    “这一转变意味着我们需要新的领导层,”他补充道,并称离职的美国国家过敏和传染病研究所工作人员已被安排至国立卫生研究院的其他岗位。

    曾被卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪解雇的美国国家过敏和传染病研究所前负责人珍妮·马拉佐在采访中表示,“这座全球顶尖生物医学研究机构”似乎并未与研究人员和业界合作开发治疗手段以应对刚果(金)的埃博拉疫情,这一点令人非常担忧。

    此次人事变动进一步加剧了这家全球最大生物医学研究公共资助机构的领导真空问题,国立卫生研究院下属27个研究所中有超过一半由代理负责人掌管。美国国家过敏和传染病研究所是该院第二大研究所,预算超过65亿美元。

    本月大西洋海域一艘豪华邮轮上暴发安第斯型汉坦病毒疫情,造成三人死亡,美国目前暂无确诊病例。但包括18名在内布拉斯加州接受隔离人员在内的41人正被监测是否可能感染该病毒。

    本报华盛顿记者艾哈迈德·阿布勒内因、芝加哥记者朱莉·斯坦休森报道;卡罗琳·休默、威尔·邓纳姆编辑

    Acting head of US NIH infectious disease institute has left, senators say

    2026-05-21T19:30:41.113Z / Reuters

    United States National Institutes of Health logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

    WASHINGTON, May 21 (Reuters) – The acting director of the U.S. NIH’s infectious disease institute has stepped down, two Democratic senators said on Thursday during a Senate hearing, even as the United States ​scrambles to respond to Ebola and hantavirus outbreaks.

    Jeffery Taubenberger became acting director of the National Institute ‌of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in April 2025 after President Donald Trump’s administration pushed out the previous head.

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    Senator Tammy Baldwin opened the hearing on the National Institutes of Health’s 2027 budget by saying that Taubenberger had stepped down and would not testify as ​planned. Senator Patty Murray also mentioned Taubenberger’s departure.

    NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya, a Trump appointee, in his own ​testimony and responses to questions from lawmakers did not dispute the departure, saying that ⁠the institute needs new leadership because it will no longer focus on civilian biodefense.

    The Department of Health and ​Human Services, which oversees the NIH, did not respond to questions on Taubenberger’s exit or the NIAID’s role in ​Ebola response efforts.

    “In the midst of an emerging Ebola outbreak, we have a leadership vacuum at the world’s premier infectious disease institute and across our health agencies. This is of great concern,” Baldwin said.

    Under former director Anthony Fauci, NIAID played a leading role ​in the U.S. response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa.

    Bhattacharya said NIAID ​had focused on civilian biodefense – meaning preventing and preparing for threats like biological attacks and pandemics – for years but that the ‌Trump ⁠administration wanted to shift its focus to infectious diseases when they emerge, such as Ebola and hantavirus, and also prioritize allergy and immunology.

    “That shift means that we need some new leadership,” he said, adding that departing NIAID staff had been assigned to other roles at NIH.

    Jeanne Marrazzo, who was fired as the head of NIAID by ​Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy ​Jr., said in an ⁠interview that it is very concerning that “the world’s premier biomedical research institute” does not appear to be working with researchers and industry to develop treatments to address the ​Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    The exits add to the leadership ​vacuum at the ⁠world’s largest public funder of biomedical research, with more than half of the NIH’s 27 institutes led by acting directors. NIAID is the agency’s second largest institute, with a budget of over $6.5 billion.

    There are no confirmed cases in the ⁠United States ​of the Andes hantavirus that killed three people in an outbreak ​aboard a luxury cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean this month. But 41 people, including 18 quarantined in Nebraska, are being monitored for ​possible infection.

    Reporting by Ahmed Aboulenein in Washington and Julie Steenhuysen in Chicago; editing by Caroline Humer and Will Dunham

  • 特朗普称他推迟了人工智能行政令“因为我不喜欢当时看到的内容”


    2026年5月21日 / 美国东部时间下午2:18 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

    华盛顿——特朗普总统周四表示,他推迟了原定于当日下午签署的一项人工智能行政令,因为他不想“阻碍”美国在人工智能开发与进步领域引领全球。

    总统原计划周四下午签署一项有关联邦政府人工智能监管思路的行政令,这是本届政府推动美国人工智能进步举措的延续。但周四早些时候,总统在椭圆形办公室一场无关的活动中对记者表示,他推迟了此次签署仪式,称希望美国尽可能保持竞争力。

    “因为我不喜欢其中某些内容,所以我推迟了,”当《Punchbowl》记者在X平台发布相关消息后,特朗普被问及此次推迟时说道,“你知道,我们领先中国,领先所有国家,我不想做任何会阻碍这一领先地位的事。”

    总统称人工智能正带来“极大的益处”,并声称它正在美国创造大量就业岗位。“我原本以为这(行政令)可能会成为阻碍,我希望确保不会出现这种情况,”他补充道。

    “我推迟了那场仪式,那本是一场新闻发布会,实际上是一场签署仪式,”他说,“因为我不喜欢当时看到的内容。”

    目前尚不清楚特朗普认为行政令草案中的哪些具体条款可能会阻碍人工智能发展。

    周四早些时候,一位熟悉该行政令草案的消息人士告诉CBS新闻,当前版本的草案包含保障五角大楼系统和联邦民用系统安全、推广人工智能工具使用的相关内容。草案还呼吁与人工智能开发者建立自愿框架,以便在发布受监管模型时与联邦政府进行沟通,包括提前获取部分技术的预公开权限。

    玛格丽特·布伦南与艾玛·尼科尔森对本文亦有贡献。

    Trump says he’s postponing AI executive order “because I didn’t like what I was seeing”

    May 21, 2026 / 2:18 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington— President Trump on Thursday said he delayed the signing of an executive order on artificial intelligence expected that afternoon because he doesn’t want to “get in the way” of the United States leading the world in the development and advancement of AI.

    The president was expected to sign an executive order Thursday afternoon concerning the federal government’s approach to AI, building on the administration’s efforts in championing AI advancement in the U.S. But early Thursday afternoon, the president told reporters in an unrelated Oval Office event that he is postponing that signing, saying he wants the U.S. to remain as competitive as possible.

    “Because I didn’t like certain aspects of it, I postponed it,” Mr. Trump said when asked about the delay after a reporter for Punchbowl posted the news on X. “I think it gets in the way of, you know, we’re leading China, we’re leading everybody, and I don’t want to do anything that’s going to get in the way of that lead.”

    The president said AI is causing “tremendous good” and claimed it is creating many jobs in the U.S. “I really thought that could have been a blocker, and I want to make sure that it’s not,” he added.

    “I postponed that meeting, it was a press conference, it was a signing, actually,” he said. “Because I didn’t like what I was seeing.”

    It’s not clear what specific provisions in the executive order draft Mr. Trump feels would have potentially stifled that progress.

    Earlier Thursday, a source familiar with the draft executive order told CBS News the current order included language to secure Pentagon systems, secure federal civilian systems and promote the use of AI tools. It also called for a voluntary framework with AI developers to engage the federal government over the release of covered models, including pre-public access to select technology.

    Margaret Brennan and Emma Nicholson contributed to this report.

  • CNN获得2024年大选民主党全国委员会长期保密的“复盘报告”。民主党全国委员会主席肯·马丁完全否认该文件


    2026-05-21T18:44:07.867Z / CNN 政治频道

    CNN获得2024年大选民主党全国委员会长期保密的“复盘报告”。民主党全国委员会主席肯·马丁完全否认该文件

    作者:达纳·巴什,CNN新闻
    发布于美国东部时间2026年5月21日周四下午2:44

    视频广告反馈
    CNN获得2024年大选民主党全国委员会长期保密的“复盘报告”。民主党全国委员会主席肯·马丁完全否认该文件

    《政坛内幕》栏目
    CNN的艾萨克·多弗雷尔加入《政坛内幕》节目组,解读他关于民主党全国委员会2024年“复盘报告”的报道。这份文件分享了一些民主党人认为他们输掉2024年总统大选的关键原因,但这份明显未完成的报告也未能提及该届大选存在的一些重大问题。

    5:44 • 消息来源:CNN

    By Dana Bash, CNN

    Published 2:44 PM EDT, Thu May 21, 2026

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    CNN obtains long-private DNC ‘autopsy’ for the 2024 campaign. DNC Chair Ken Martin completely disavows the document

    Inside Politics

    CNN’s Isaac Dovere joins the Inside Politics panel to break down his reporting on the DNC’s 2024 “autopsy”. The document shares key insights into why some Democrats believe they lost the 2024 presidential race, but the clearly unfinished report also fails to address some of the major issues at play in the campaign.

    5:44 • Source: CNN

  • 特朗普就最高法院重大公民身份对决发出警告:“这将是一场灾难”


    2026年5月21日 美国东部夏令时下午2:23 / 福克斯新闻

    最高法院预计将在未来几周内就特朗普2025年1月的行政令是否符合宪法作出裁决


    特朗普在重磅出生权公民身份裁决前抨击最高法院

    特朗普总统周四在椭圆形办公室发表讲话时表示,他预测最高法院将在出生权公民身份案件中作出对他不利的裁决。

    NEW 您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章!

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    唐纳德·特朗普总统周四抨击了最高法院,当时大法官们正准备裁决一起重大的出生权公民身份案件。他预测法院可能会否决他限制部分在美国出生儿童自动获得公民身份的举措。

    “如果美国最高法院允许这种情况发生,那将是一种耻辱。记住我所说的话,20%到25%进入我国的人将通过出生权公民身份入境,”特朗普说。“他们将通过出生权公民身份成为公民,这将让我们付出我甚至认为难以承受的代价。”

    这起案件的核心是特朗普2025年1月的行政令,该命令试图限制部分在美国出生儿童的自动公民身份,这一举措引发了重大的宪法争议。


    特朗普在4月份出席了口头辩论,当时首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨以及大法官艾米·科尼·巴雷特和凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊质疑特朗普的行政令是否符合第十四修正案的公民身份条款。此次出席是已知的在任总统首次参加最高法院的口头辩论。

    最高法院关于出生权公民身份的对决裁决可能重塑美国

    特朗普预测法院将作出对他不利的裁决,并指出他对最近的裁决“不满意”。(索尔·勒布/法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄;大卫·休姆·肯纳利通过美国银行/盖蒂图片社拍摄;马里奥·塔马/盖蒂图片社拍摄)

    巴雷特当时警告称,对公民身份问题进行调查会引发混乱,而杰克逊则问道:“我们是不是要传唤孕妇进行作证?”

    特朗普周四预测法院将作出对他不利的裁决,并指出他对最近的裁决“不满意”,他提到了最近的一项关税裁决,称该裁决将让美国损失1490亿美元。

    “最高法院的这项裁决是一项非常重大的裁决。他们可能会作出对我不利的裁决,因为他们似乎喜欢这么做,”特朗普说。“坦率地说,我对某些裁决并不满意。”

    本届政府辩称,出生权公民身份为非法移民创造了动机,并被所谓的“生育旅游”机构所利用,这些机构诱使外国公民前往美国分娩,以便他们的孩子能够获得美国公民身份。

    “这一条款原本不是为了让中国富豪让他们的孩子成为我国公民而制定的。不管是富人还是穷人,这一条款原本是为奴隶的孩子制定的,”特朗普说。


    “这项修正案是……在内战结束后立即签署的。你看看日期,仅凭日期就能看出,这原本是与奴隶的孩子有关的,而人们一直在滥用它。如果这项裁决维持原判,我国将在经济上遭遇一场灾难,”他补充道。

    美国最高法院预计将在未来几周内就这项行政令作出裁决。

    这起案件引发了全国关注,抗议者认为出生权公民身份是美国的一项基本权利。

    中国利用“生育旅游”在美国获取长期政治影响力,作者警告

    “如果美国最高法院允许这种情况发生,那将是一种耻辱。记住我所说的话,20%到25%进入我国的人将通过出生权公民身份入境,”特朗普说。(美联社照片/杰奎琳·马丁)

    加州大学伯克利分校法学教授约翰·尤此前告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,他认为最高法院将否决特朗普的出生权公民身份行政令。

    “在当前的出生权公民身份宪法规则下,更好的做法是更有力地执行签证政策,并关闭那些鼓励和助长生育旅游的企业,”尤说。

    约翰·尤:最高法院对决暴露了反对出生权公民身份的脆弱论据

    2026年4月1日,华盛顿特区最高法院外的抗议者。(格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)


    福克斯新闻的一项民调显示,69%的选民支持为非法移民在美国出生的子女提供出生权公民身份——这一比例较2006年福克斯新闻首次进行该调查时的45%有所上升。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    福克斯新闻数字频道已联系最高法院征求评论。

    阿什利·J·迪梅拉为福克斯新闻数字频道报道政治新闻。

    Trump fires warning shot at SCOTUS as major citizenship showdown looms: ‘It will be a disaster’

    May 21, 2026 2:23pm EDT / Fox News

    Court expected to release a decision in coming weeks on whether Trump’s January 2025 executive order is constitutional

    Trump rips Supreme Court ahead of blockbuster birthright ruling

    President Trump said he predicts Supreme Court will rule against him in birth right citizenship case while speaking in the Oval Office on Thursday.

    NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

    blob:https://www.foxnews.com/2516267d-e461-41fe-a72d-fa1e8665b0be

    Listen to this article

    3 min

    President Donald Trump blasted the Supreme Court on Thursday as justices prepare to decide a major birthright citizenship case, predicting the court may rule against his effort to restrict automatic citizenship for some children born in the U.S.

    “It would be a disgrace if the Supreme Court of the United States allows that to happen. Remember what I said, 20 to 25% of the people coming into our country will come in through birthright citizenship,” said Trump. “They’ll become citizens through birthright citizenship, and it will cost us numbers that are, I don’t even think they’re doable.”

    The case centers on Trump’s January 2025 executive order seeking to limit automatic citizenship for some children born in the U.S., a move that has triggered a major constitutional fight.

    Trump sat in on oral arguments in April as Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Ketanji Brown Jackson questioned whether the president’s executive order complies with the citizenship clause of the 14th Amendment. The visit marked the first known time a sitting president attended oral arguments at the Supreme Court.

    SUPREME COURT’S SHOWDOWN ON BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP DECISION COULD RESHAPE AMERICA

    Trump predicts the court will rule against him, noting he is “not happy” with recent rulings.(Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images; David Hume Kennerly via Bank of America/Getty Images; Mario Tama/Getty Images)

    Barrett warned at the time that investigating citizenship would create chaos, while Jackson asked, “Are we bringing pregnant women in for depositions?”

    Trump predicted on Thursday that the court will rule against him, noting he is “not happy” with recent rulings, pointing to the recent tariff decision he said will cost the U.S. $149 billion.

    “This decision by the Supreme Court is a very big one. They’ll probably rule against me because they seem to like doing that,” said Trump. “You know, frankly, I’m not happy with some of the decisions.”

    The administration has argued that birthright citizenship has created incentives for illegal immigration and has been exploited by so-called “birth tourism” operations, in which foreign nationals travel to the U.S. to give birth so their children can obtain American citizenship.

    “This was not meant for Chinese billionaires to have their children become citizens of our country. This was meant, or other rich people, poor people. This was meant for the babies of slaves,” said Trump.

    “This was signed… right after the Civil War. You look at the dates, the dates alone, immediately after, this was having to do with the babies of slaves, and people have used it. And if this is allowed to stand, it will be a disaster economically for our country,” he added.

    The nation’s highest court is expected to rule on the executive order in the coming weeks.

    The case has drawn national attention, with protesters arguing that birthright citizenship is a fundamental American right.

    CHINA EXPLOITING ‘BIRTH TOURISM’ TO GAIN LONG-TERM POLITICAL INFLUENCE IN US, AUTHOR WARNS

    “It would be a disgrace if the Supreme Court of the United States allows that to happen. Remember what I said, 20 to 25% of the people coming into our country will come in through birthright citizenship,” said Trump.(AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

    University of California Berkeley law professor John Yoo previously told Fox News Digital he believes the Supreme Court will overrule the Trump birthright order.

    “The better way to operate under the current constitutional rule of birthright citizenship is to more vigorously enforce visas and to shut down businesses that encourage and enable birth tourism,” said Yoo.

    JOHN YOO: SUPREME COURT SHOWDOWN EXPOSES SHAKY CASE AGAINST BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP

    Demonstrators outside the Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on April 1, 2026.(Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    A Fox News Poll found that 69% of voters support birthright citizenship for children born in the United States to illegal immigrants — which is up from 45%, when Fox News first asked in 2006.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    Fox News Digital reached out to the Supreme Court for comment.

    Ashley J. DiMella reports on politics for Fox News Digital.

  • 为特朗普“反武器化”基金辩护者寥寥无几,且处境艰难


    2026-05-21T19:28:25.630Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/21/politics/defenders-trump-anti-weaponization-fund

    • 特朗普17.76亿美元的“反武器化”基金在国会山遭遇质疑,几乎无人愿意为其辩护。
    • 为其发声的人都是在为和解的理念辩护,而非这项和解协议的具体条款。
    • 即便极少数共和党人出面辩护,也都附带了保留条件。

    本文由AI生成摘要,经CNN编辑审核。

    唐纳德·特朗普总统与美国政府达成的设立17.76亿美元“反武器化”基金的和解协议,似乎在国会山反响极差。

    多名共和党参议员对该基金表示怀疑,甚至直言批评。该基金可用于向定罪罪犯支付赔偿,其中包括2021年1月6日冲击国会大厦的人员。拜登政府甚至公开表示,只要那些当日袭击警察的人被认为受到了拜登政府的不当对待,就有可能获得赔偿。

    “蠢到家了”,即将退休的北卡罗来纳州参议员汤姆·蒂利斯周四如此评价。不久后,该基金问题打乱了参议院对一项重大移民执法法案的审议,议员们纷纷离场。

    参议院甚至考虑对该基金设置限制,这无疑是对特朗普的显著谴责。

    但与这些谴责同样能说明问题的,是为该基金辩护的声音何其有限且牵强。站出来为其辩护的人相对较少,且几乎全部来自政府内部,而非国会。即便那些冒险出面辩护的人,也难以给出令人信服的理由。

    他们大多似乎只是在为和解的概念辩护,而非这项和解协议的具体条款和流程。

    回顾一下,该基金将赋予特朗普政府的司法部极大的自由裁量权来分配这17.76亿美元,几乎不受问责机制约束。特朗普的前辩护律师、代理司法部长托德·布兰奇将任命管理该基金的五名委员会成员,国会领袖仅能对一名任命人选提出意见。这些成员将直接对特朗普负责,因为他可以无理由罢免他们。该基金的相关报告也将保密。

    这一切并非源于针对相关人员的诉讼,而是特朗普就国税局非法泄露其纳税申报单提起的诉讼的结果。(特朗普撤回了100亿美元的诉讼并达成了和解,尽管实际上他在谈判中站在了双方的立场上。)

    我们周二还获悉,在和解协议的一项新增条款中,司法部还将向特朗普、他的儿子们及其企业提供截至本周和解协议签署之日的过往税务问题的有效豁免——此举可能会极大地帮助这位此前被认定存在欺诈行为的总统。

    直白地说,很难解释为什么针对特朗普纳税申报单的未经授权泄露,需要采取这样的应对措施。

    但还是有人站出来尝试解释。

    周四上午,负责司法部纽约南区的美国检察官杰伊·克莱顿将该和解协议称为对“政府官员故意泄露你的纳税申报单以在公众面前让你难堪”这一情况的合法解决方式。

    “他们试图点名羞辱他,试图毁掉他,”克莱顿在CNBC节目中表示,“好吧,我们解决了这个问题。”

    但没有证据表明有政府官员“故意”泄露特朗普的纳税申报单以伤害他。事实上,泄露者是一名为咨询公司工作的政府承包商,他有权接触特朗普和其他人的纳税申报单。

    即便克莱顿对事件的描述准确,也不清楚为什么这项安排会涉及向与纳税申报单泄露毫无关系的第三方支付赔偿。

    周二为该基金辩护时,副总统J·D·万斯援引了蒂娜·彼得斯作为合适的受助者例子。彼得斯是科罗拉多州前选举办事员,最近获得了民主党州长贾里德·波利斯的赦免。

    “哪怕你完全相信检察官对她的指控,她充其量也只是犯了轻罪 trespassing(非法侵入),”万斯说,“但却有人对她严惩不贷。”

    但彼得斯并未因非法侵入被定罪;她被判有罪的罪名是与特朗普的盟友合谋破坏其所在县的投票系统,以证实特朗普关于2020年大选存在大规模选民欺诈的虚假说法。

    更重要的是,她甚至不属于该基金宣传时所称的受益人群体,因为她是由地方当局起诉的,而非拜登政府。(特朗普政府曾表示,该基金是为那些遭受过往政府“武器化”对待的受害者设立的,但彼得斯的起诉部分是由一名共和党地方地区检察官发起的。)

    该基金最常见的辩护者是布兰奇,他周二就该基金作证,并在周三接受CNN记者宝拉·里德采访时继续为其辩护。

    这位代理司法部长表示:“引发愤怒的是我们做了一件完全合法、符合法律规定且此前也曾有过先例的事情。”

    政府及其盟友将“反武器化”基金与此前用于赔偿政府受害者的基金相提并论。最常被提及的是“Keepsagle诉维尔萨克案”,在该案中,联邦政府设立基金,赔偿因农业部歧视而遭受损失的美国原住民农民和牧场主。

    但两者存在关键且极其重要的区别。最大的区别在于,此前那起案件的和解协议是作为诉讼的一部分由法院批准的,而诉讼的实际参与者正是将从中受益的各方。

    而特朗普基金所依据的和解协议,是由他的团队与他领导的政府谈判达成的。此案从未涉及如今将从中受益的各方,法官也未参与批准该和解协议或基金的参数。

    “这才是关键问题,”在“Keepsagle案”中代表美国原住民的律师约瑟夫·塞勒斯告诉CNN,“你必须服务于在提起的诉讼中利益攸关的同一社区。”

    此外,尽管布兰奇保证和解协议是合法的,但即便特朗普与他领导的政府达成和解在法律上是允许的,也不意味着这是一件好事。合法的事情有很多,但未必符合道德或伦理标准。

    最后,即便极少数为这项和解协议背书的共和党议员,也附带了一些保留条件。

    据《爱荷华公报》报道,参议院司法委员会主席查克·格拉斯利在谈及该基金时表示:“我认为大家都一致认为,联邦政府不应……被用于针对政治对手的政治武器化,无论对手是共和党还是民主党。”

    这位爱荷华州共和党议员还指出,前联邦调查局官员彼得·斯特佐克和丽莎·佩奇曾就2024年泄露他们短信的事件与政府达成和解并获得赔偿。

    “我没看到民主党人对这项明显不合理的赔偿提出抱怨,”他说。

    但同样,斯特佐克和佩奇都参与了相关诉讼,他们的和解协议也经过了法官的批准。

    特朗普的这一举措之所以格外不同寻常,是因为设立该基金是为了帮助那些根本没有提起诉讼向政府索要赔偿的人。特朗普实际上是在试图大幅降低向他们支付赔偿的门槛——而这在很大程度上仅需得到他所掌控的人员的批准。

    考虑到这位总统在16个月前决定赦免几乎所有1月6日国会山骚乱的参与者,包括袭击警察的人,这似乎意味着可能会出现有问题的赔偿支付。

    这或许也解释了为什么就连格拉斯利也在呼吁加强国会监督。

    “首先,别忘了这项基金要接受国会监督,”他说。

    “我的司法委员会会定期邀请司法部长参加监督听证会。我相信这将是他们讨论的重要议题。”

    Defenders of Trump’s ‘anti-weaponization’ fund are few. And they’re struggling

    2026-05-21T19:28:25.630Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/21/politics/defenders-trump-anti-weaponization-fund

    • Trump’s $1.776 billion ‘anti-weaponization’ fund is facing skepticism on Capitol Hill, with few willing to defend it.
    • People who are vouching for it are defending the concept of a settlement, rather that the terms of this one.
    • And even the rare Republicans offering defenses are doing so with caveats.

    AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.

    President Donald Trump’s settlement with his own government to create a $1.776 billion “anti-weaponization” fund appears to be going over like a lead balloon on Capitol Hill.

    Many Republican senators have offered skeptical or even outright critical comments about the fund, which could be used to pay convicted criminals, including those who stormed the Capitol on January 6, 2021. The administration has even left open the possibility of compensating people who assaulted police that day, as long as they are viewed as having been mistreated by the Biden administration.

    “Stupid on stilts,” said retiring North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis on Thursday, shortly before the situation derailed the Senate’s consideration of a major immigration enforcement package and lawmakers left town.

    The Senate has even flirted with placing limits on the fund in what would be a remarkable rebuke of Trump.

    But what’s as telling as the rebukes is how limited and strained the defenses have been. Relatively few have stepped forward to vouch for the fund, and nearly all of them have been from the administration rather than Congress. And even those who have ventured defenses have struggled to produce cogent ones.

    Mostly, they appear to be defending the concept of a settlement, rather than the terms and process of this settlement.

    To recap, the fund would give Trump’s Justice Department great latitude to dole out the $1.776 billion, with little in the way of accountability. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, who is Trump’s former defense lawyer, gets to appoint the five members of the commission who will run the fund, with congressional leaders getting to weigh in on one appointee. Those members would be answerable to Trump personally in that he could remove them without cause. The fund’s reports would also be confidential.

    All of this is the result not of litigation involving these people, but of Trump’s lawsuit against the IRS for the illegal leaking of his tax returns. (Trump withdrew that $10 billion lawsuit and reached the settlement, despite effectively being on both sides of the negotiations.)

    We also learned Tuesday that, in a late addition to the settlement, the DOJ was also giving Trump, his sons and his business effective immunity for past tax issues, up to the date of the settlement this week — a move that could greatly benefit a president who has previously been found liable for fraud.

    Put plainly, it’s difficult to explain why all of this is an appropriate response to the unauthorized leaking of Trump’s tax returns.

    But some have stepped forward to try.

    On Thursday morning, US Attorney Jay Clayton, who runs the Justice Department’s Southern District of New York, cast the settlement as a legitimate resolution to a situation in which government officials “intentionally leak your tax returns to embarrass you in the public.”

    “They tried to name and shame him. They tried to destroy him,” Clayton said on CNBC. “Okay, we resolved that.”

    But there is no evidence that a government official “intentionally” leaked Trump’s tax returns to hurt him. Instead, it was a government contractor who worked for a consulting firm and had access to the returns of Trump and others.

    Even if Clayton’s summary of the situation were accurate, it’s not clear why this arrangement would involve compensating third parties who had nothing to do with the leaked tax returns.

    While defending the fund on Tuesday, Vice President JD Vance spotlighted Tina Peters as an example of someone who would be an appropriate recipient of the money. Peters is the former Colorado elections clerk who recently got clemency from Democratic Gov. Jared Polis.

    “This is a woman who, at worst, if you believe everything that the prosecutor said about her, committed misdemeanor trespassing,” Vance said. “And somebody threw the book at her.”

    But Peters wasn’t convicted of trespassing; she was convicted of conspiring with Trump’s allies to breach voting systems in her county to try to validate Trump’s false claims of mass 2020 voter fraud.

    What’s more, she isn’t even the kind of person the fund has been advertised for, given she was prosecuted by local authorities, not the Biden administration. (The Trump administration has said the fund is for victims of the “weaponization” of past administrations, but Peters was prosecuted in part by a Republican local district attorney.)

    The most frequent defender of the fund has been Blanche, who testified about it on Tuesday. And he continued to make the case in an interview with CNN’s Paula Reid on Wednesday.

    The acting attorney general said that “the outrage is (over) us doing something that is completely legal, allowed under our laws, and has been done before.”

    The administration and its allies have compared the “anti-weaponization” fund to previous funds to compensate victims of the government. Most-cited has been the Keepseagle v. Vilsack case, in which the federal government created a fund to compensate Native American farmers and ranchers over discrimination by the Agriculture Department.

    But there are key and hugely important differences. The biggest one was that the settlement in that earlier case was approved by a court as part of litigation that actually involved the parties that would benefit.

    The settlement that resulted in Trump’s fund, however, was reached by his side negotiating with the government he leads. The case never involved the parties that will now benefit, and a judge wasn’t involved in approving the settlement or the parameters of the fund.

    “That really is the critical issue,” Joseph Sellers, a lawyer who represented the Native Americans in the Keepseagle case, told CNN. “You have to serve the same community whose interests were at stake in the litigation that was brought.”

    What’s more, despite Blanche’s assurances that the settlement is legal, just because it might be legal for Trump to reach a settlement with the government he leads, that doesn’t mean it’s a good thing. There are many things that are legal but are immoral or unethical.

    And finally, even one of the rare Republican lawmakers to vouch for this settlement did so while hedging a bit.

    “I think that there’s a unanimous understanding that the federal government shouldn’t be … used for political weaponization against your political enemies, whether they’re Republican or Democrat,” Senate Judiciary Chairman Chuck Grassley said when talking about the fund, according to the Iowa Gazette.

    The Iowa Republican also noted that former FBI officials Peter Strzok and Lisa Page benefitted from settlements with the government over the leaking of their text messages in 2024.

    “I didn’t see Democrats complaining about that clearly illegitimate payout,” he said.

    But again, Strzok and Page were involved in the litigation, and their settlement was approved by a judge.

    What makes Trump’s gambit so extraordinary is that this fund is being created to benefit people who haven’t bothered to file lawsuits seeking money from the government. Trump is effectively trying to make it a lot easier to pay them — largely only subject to the approval of people he controls.

    Given this is a president who 16 months ago decided to blanket pardon nearly all January 6 rioters, including those who assaulted police, that would seem a recipe for some potentially problematic payouts.

    Which might be why even Grassley is also invoking his oversight.

    “First of all, don’t forget that this is subject to congressional oversight,” he said.

    “My judiciary committee has the attorney general in frequently for oversight hearings. I’m sure this is going to be a big subject of discussion with them.”

  • 国会因共和党反对司法部新基金推迟和解法案投票


    更新于:2026年5月21日 / 美国东部时间下午3:04 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

    华盛顿讯——在司法部新设的“反武器化”基金遭到共和党议员强烈反对后,众议院和参议院都将在阵亡将士纪念日休会期间离开华盛顿,不会就为联邦移民机构提供资金的和解法案进行投票。

    参议院原定于周四审议这项720亿美元和解法案的修订版,众议院则计划在周五跟进。但在共和党参议员与代理司法部长托德·布兰奇举行会谈后,相关计划泡汤。布兰奇此前被派往国会山,试图说服持怀疑态度的议员支持司法部基金。

    这笔17.76亿美元的基金是特朗普总统起诉国税局一案和解协议的一部分,而国税局由他本人掌控。支持特朗普的盟友,包括那些因参与1月6日国会山袭击事件而被起诉的人,已表示急于提交索赔申请。

    民主党批评这项安排公然腐败,对于资金分配方式以及受款人没有任何有意义的国会监督。多名共和党参议员也表示他们存在顾虑,并将努力在和解法案中为资金使用设置限制条款。民主党誓言将提出针对该基金的修正案。

    布兰奇与参议员们举行了近两小时的会谈。多名参会者会后未发表评论,这表明他们的担忧未得到充分解决。缅因州共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯是参议院拨款委员会最高级别成员,此前曾明确反对司法部基金,她告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,会谈后她对该基金并未感到更放心。

    司法部发言人在一份声明中表示,此次会谈包含“关于该和解协议的有益讨论”。
    “布兰奇明确表示,周一宣布的反武器化基金与和解法案毫无关系,事实上,总统在和解法案中寻求的资金一分钱都不会用于与该基金相关的任何用途,”该发言人说道,“我们将继续与参议院合作,推动关键的和解资金获得批准。”

    会谈结束后不久,共和党参议员表示,参议院将在周四会议结束后休会,不会审议和解法案。据一位知情人士透露,众议院领导层迅速取消了周四投票后留在华盛顿的计划,议长迈克·约翰逊与总统的会面也被取消。

    这一发展意味着,议员们几乎肯定无法赶上特朗普设定的最后期限:在6月1日前将和解法案提交至他的办公桌。这项法案将为移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队提供三年资金,其缘起于今年早些时候国土安全部的停摆。民主党反对为这些机构提供资金,促使共和党通过和解程序推动该法案,而和解程序在参议院不需要民主党议员的投票支持。

    本周早些时候,该法案就因包含1亿美元特勤局安保资金而遭遇阻碍,其中包括为总统改造东翼的计划,该计划要求建造一个大型宴会厅。参议院议事规则官员裁定,将该资金纳入法案违反了参议院关于和解法案可包含内容的规则,持怀疑态度的共和党议员曾预计该资金将在修订版法案中被删除。但新的修订版法案尚未公布。

    参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩表示,参议员们6月1日休会返回后,将“从我们中断的地方继续推进”。当被问及能否达成解决方案时,他回答说:“我正是指望如此。”

    图恩称该法案“本应是范围非常狭窄、目标明确、聚焦清晰、简洁直接的,但本周情况变得稍微复杂了一些”。当被问及是否对司法部新基金打乱资金计划感到沮丧时,图恩表示:“这让一切都变得比本该有的情况艰难得多。”

    一位获得匿名许可以便畅所欲言的资深共和党参议员助手将僵局归咎于本届政府。
    “政府制造了这个问题,需要由他们来解决。司法部本没必要在当时结案,也就没必要宣布这项和解协议,”该助手说道,“议员们理所当然地提出了疑问,而司法部迄今未能给出答复。参议员们仍专注于为移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队提供资金这一核心职能。”

    参议院的僵局发生之际,总统正瞄准在任共和党参议员。周二,他在得克萨斯州共和党参议员初选中支持肯·帕克斯顿,取代现任参议员约翰·康林。周六,在总统支持其共和党挑战者后,共和党参议员比尔·卡西迪在连任 runoff选举中未能晋级。

    当被问及这一动态是否在周四取消的计划中发挥了作用时,图恩表示,“很难将这里发生的任何事情与我们周围的政治氛围割裂开来”。

    这位多数党领袖表示,如果白宫就司法部基金咨询参议院共和党人“本会更好”,但他称此事“已是过去式”。
    “我们只能顺势而为,届时再做打算,”他说道,“但显然,这条路比我们此前预期的更加复杂和坎坷。”

    司法部基金和宴会厅资金也在众议院遭到反对。

    周三,宾夕法尼亚州共和党众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克在致布兰奇的信中表达了对反武器化基金的“紧急担忧”,称其“代表着我们机构透明度和对美国纳税人承诺的危险倒退”。

    菲茨帕特里克还表示,他不会支持为宴会厅提供资金。

    一些众议院共和党议员已经公开支持将投票推迟到阵亡将士纪念日休会后进行。
    “如果他们拖拖拉拉,我们没有理由必须在阵亡将士纪念日假期前完成投票。我们可以回来后再处理,”众议院保守派团体“自由核心小组”主席、马里兰州共和党众议员安迪·哈里斯周四下午离开约翰逊办公室时对记者表示。
    “除了总统抛出的6月1日最后期限外,没有任何紧急理由必须在此之前推进该法案,”哈里斯说道。

    艾伦·何与贾拉·布朗为本报道撰稿。

    Congress delays votes on reconciliation bill amid GOP opposition to new DOJ fund

    Updated on: May 21, 2026 / 3:04 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington — The House and Senate will both leave Washington for their Memorial Day recess without voting on a reconciliation package to fund federal immigration agencies, after the Justice Department’s new “anti-weaponization” fund earned strong pushback from Republican members.

    The Senate had been prepared to take up a revised version of the $72 billion reconciliation bill on Thursday, with the House set to do the same on Friday. But the plans fell apart after a meeting between GOP senators and acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, who had been dispatched to the Hill to convince skeptical members about the DOJ fund.

    The $1.776 billion fund was established as part of a settlement of a suit by President Trump against the IRS, which he controls. Pro-Trump allies, including those charged for their involvement in the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, have said they are eager to submit claims.

    Democrats have criticized the arrangement as blatantly corrupt, with no meaningful congressional oversight of how the funds would be distributed or who would receive payouts. Several GOP senators also indicated they had reservations and would work to place guardrails around the use of the money in the reconciliation package. Democrats vowed to bring amendments targeting the fund.

    Blanche met with senators for nearly two hours. Several emerged from the meeting without commenting, a signal that their concerns had not been adequately addressed. GOP Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, the top appropriator in the Senate who has expressed opposition to the DOJ fund, told CBS News that she did not feel better about the fund after the meeting.

    In a statement, a Justice Department spokesperson said the meeting included “a healthy discussion on the settlement.”

    “[Blanche] made clear that the Anti-Weaponization Fund announced Monday has nothing to do with reconciliation, indeed not a single dime from the money the President is seeking in reconciliation would go toward anything having to do with the Fund,” the spokesperson said. “We will continue to work with the Senate to get critical reconciliation funds approved.”

    Soon after the meeting concluded, GOP senators said the Senate would adjourn after Thursday’s session without taking up the reconciliation package. House leaders quickly canceled their plans to remain in town after Thursday’s votes, and a meeting between Speaker Mike Johnson and the president was called off, according to a source familiar with the matter.

    The developments mean lawmakers will all but certainly miss a deadline imposed by Mr. Trump to get the reconciliation bill on his desk by June 1. The legislation, which would fund Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol for three years, originated from the shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security earlier this year. Democratic opposition to funding the agencies prompted Republicans to pursue the bill via reconciliation, which doesn’t require Democratic votes in the Senate.

    The plan had already hit a snag earlier in the week over the inclusion of $1 billion for Secret Service security funding, including for the president’s overhaul of the East Wing, which calls for the construction of a massive ballroom. The Senate’s parliamentarian ruled that including that funding violates the chamber’s rules for what can be in a reconciliation bill, and skeptical Republicans had been expecting the funding to be stripped in a revised version of the legislation. That new version has not yet been released.

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune said the chamber “will pick up where we left off” when senators return from recess on June 1. Asked whether a resolution can be reached, he replied, “That’s what I’m counting on.”

    Thune said the package was “something that was supposed to be very narrow, targeted, focused, clean, straightforward, and it got a little bit more complicated this week.” Asked whether he was frustrated that the funding plan was derailed by the new DOJ fund, Thune said “it makes everything way harder than it should be.”

    One senior GOP Senate aide, who was granted anonymity to speak freely, laid the blame for the impasse at the administration’s door.

    “The administration created this problem, and it’s up to them to fix it. The DOJ didn’t need to settle the case when they did, which means they didn’t need to announce this settlement,” the aide said. “Members rightly have questions that so far the DOJ has failed to answer. Senators are still focused on the core functions of funding ICE and Border Patrol.”

    The breakdown in the Senate came against the backdrop of the president taking aim at sitting GOP senators. On Tuesday, he endorsed Ken Paxton in Texas’ GOP Senate primary, choosing him over incumbent Sen. John Cornyn. On Saturday, GOP Sen. Bill Cassidy failed to advance in a runoff for his seat after the president endorsed his Republican challenger.

    Asked whether that dynamic played a role in Thursday’s scrapped plans, Thune said that “it’s hard to divorce anything that happens here from what’s happening in the political atmosphere around us.”

    The majority leader said “it would have been nice” if the White House consulted Senate Republicans on the DOJ fund, but he called it “water under the bridge now.”

    “You play the hand you’re dealt, and we’ll sort it out from here,” he said. “But, you know, obviously it became a more complicated and bumpy path than we had hoped for.”

    The DOJ fund and ballroom money also ran into pushback in the House.

    In a letter to Blanche on Wednesday, GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania expressed “urgent concern” about the anti-weaponization fund, saying it “represents a dangerous backsliding in the transparency of our institutions and our commitment to the American taxpayer.”

    Fitzpatrick has also said he will not support funding for the ballroom.

    Some House Republicans were already open to pushing a vote past the Memorial Day recess.

    “If they drag their feet, there’s no reason we have to do it before the Memorial Day break. We can do it when we come back,” GOP Rep. Andy Harris of Maryland, the chairman of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, told reporters as he left Johnson’s office Thursday afternoon.

    “There’s no emergency about moving it by June 1, except the president has thrown it out there,” Harris said.

    Alan He and Jaala Brown contributed to this report.

  • 司法部向蓝州发出警告,移民海关执法局之争即将迎来下一场宪法对决


    2026-05-21T13:17:31-04:00 / 福克斯新闻

    信函警告缅因州、马萨诸塞州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州州长:他们违反了至上条款

    作者:罗伯特·施马德 福克斯新闻
    发布于2026年5月21日美国东部时间下午1:17

    视频

    民主党要求移民海关执法局披露探员身份,批评者指出这会引发人肉搜索威胁

    福克斯新闻记者查德·珀格拉姆报道民主党呼吁透明化和问责制的相关动向,同时共和党人表达了对探员安全的担忧。

    NEW 您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!

    美国司法部威胁就拒绝向移民海关执法局(ICE)探员发放卧底车牌一事起诉四个由民主党领导的州,在移民议题斗争中开辟了新的宪法战线。

    争议焦点在于,这些蓝州究竟只是拒绝协助ICE执行民事移民执法,还是拒绝提供保密车牌的行为干扰了联邦政府执行移民法的能力。

    传统基金会高级法律研究员查尔斯·“卡利”·斯蒂姆森表示,各州拒绝协助保护ICE探员是在玩“危险游戏”,但他也质疑司法部的至上条款论点是否如该部门所称那般直截了当。

    “当州法与至高无上的联邦法律冲突时,联邦法律优先于州法。一旦出现这种情况,州法将不再具有法律效力,”斯蒂姆森告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“在我看来,没有任何法律与联邦法律相冲突。只不过是州政府官员拒绝发放这类车牌而已。”

    司法部要求庇护州立即终止“公然违法”的反ICE政策,称此事关乎生死存亡

    2026年1月21日,在ICE探员于1月7日枪杀蕾妮·妮可·古德后,移民执法行动持续开展期间,指挥官格雷格·博维诺团队的一名联邦探员在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯的一个加油站停车时警戒。(塞斯·赫尔德/路透社)

    斯蒂姆森表示,司法部需要证明各州的所作所为不止是拒绝协助ICE。该部门可能需要证明车牌限制规定与某一具体联邦法律相冲突。

    “因此,尽管我认为司法部提出的论点看似合理,但我不认为这个论点有多少实质内容,”他继续说道。

    司法部民事 division 助理检察长布雷特·舒梅特在5月12日警告缅因州、马萨诸塞州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的州长,他们拒绝向移民执法官员提供可隐藏其联邦探员身份的车牌,这违反了美国宪法的至上条款——该条款规定联邦法律优先于冲突的州法。

    “俄勒冈州车辆管理局拒绝向包括联邦执法机构在内的联邦机构发放标准车牌和卧底车牌,却继续不受限制地向处境相似的州和地方机构发放此类车牌,这种针对联邦政府的歧视行为直接违反了至上条款,”舒梅特在致俄勒冈州州长蒂娜·科特克的信函中写道。

    他在致另外三位民主党州长的信函中使用了类似措辞。

    白宫与法院必须就各自的义务达成常识性共识

    2026年4月7日,代理司法部长托德·布兰奇在华盛顿特区司法部的新闻发布会上发言。(奇普·索莫德维拉/盖蒂图片社)

    马萨诸塞州州长办公室的一名官员告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,该联邦州确实会向联邦探员发放卧底车牌,但仅限他们在调查刑事犯罪时使用。移民执法通常涉及民事违规行为。

    该官员补充道,州和地方执法机构如果正在调查民事违规行为,也无法获得卧底车牌。他们还称,舒梅特提到的对ICE探员进行“人肉搜索”的担忧毫无根据,因为该州为ICE提供的非保密车牌只会显示车辆所属机构,而非探员个人姓名。

    ICE在2026年1月称,探员及其家属收到的死亡威胁数量增长了8000%。

    2026年1月13日,明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯南部一处住宅的突袭行动期间,一名联邦执法探员站在房屋外。(维克多·J·布鲁/彭博社)

    阻碍ICE合作加剧了明尼苏达州的动荡,官员警告弗吉尼亚州已扭转立场

    “马萨诸塞州不会允许动用州资源帮助ICE秘密行动,而他们正在侵犯民众权利,让我们所有人都更不安全,”州长办公室的一名发言人告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。“任何从事合法刑事执法工作的联邦、州或地方机构都可以获得保密车牌。我们都知道这不是ICE正在做的事情。这是一个连自己逮捕了谁、为什么逮捕都不肯告诉我们的机构。我们不会助长他们的策略。”

    不过,俄勒冈州和缅因州似乎全面暂停了向联邦机构发放卧底车牌。福克斯新闻数字频道周二联系俄勒冈州、缅因州和华盛顿州州长办公室置评,但均未得到回复。

    斯蒂姆森解释称,有一种潜在假设,即作为联邦的成员州,且根据宪法分权原则的隐含规定,各州将协助联邦政府执行法律。

    “这些州都是联邦的成员。我们假设当联邦政府执行联邦法律时,各州会予以配合,”斯蒂姆森说。“同时我们也假设,当各州执行州法时,如果遇到联邦探员,联邦政府会与各州合作。”

    2026年1月30日,华盛顿特区,副检察长托德·布兰奇在司法部公布与杰弗里·爱泼斯坦相关的文件、视频和图片期间会见记者。(J·斯科特·阿普尔怀特/美联社)

    联邦法院阻止纽瑟姆限制ICE的企图,特朗普在移民议题上获胜

    斯蒂姆森也对各州不发放卧底车牌的动机提出了质疑。

    “在移民议题上,因为他们不喜欢特朗普,也不喜欢ICE,尽管显然他们在奥巴马政府时期很喜欢ICE,他们正在玩这场非常危险的游戏。顺便说一句,这令人不齿,因为这会危及生命,不仅是他们试图抓捕的人的生命,还有探员自己的生命,”他告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    前ICE局长、现任支持特朗普的美国优先政策研究所高级研究员托尼·法姆认为,司法部完全有权利用至上条款迫使这四个州发放卧底车牌。

    反ICE“数字民兵”使用军用级监视手段对抗联邦政府

    2025年10月12日,俄勒冈州波特兰市美国移民海关执法局大楼外,联邦探员与反ICE抗议者发生冲突。(马蒂厄·刘易斯-罗兰/盖蒂图片社)

    “司法部的立场牢牢扎根于美国宪法的至上条款,该条款禁止各州歧视联邦政府或干预合法的联邦行动,”同时也是律师的法姆告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    “华盛顿州和马萨诸塞州联邦承认,在向各自的州和地方执法机构发放车牌时,确实存在合法的安全和行动需求,需要使用保密车牌,”法姆继续说道。“当他们的政策公开歧视联邦政府,拒绝联邦执法探员获得同样的保护时,就造成了不平等的标准,直接破坏了执行国会授权执法职责的联邦官员的工作。”

    舒梅特在致州长的信函中也提出了类似论点。周四记者联系置评时,司法部将福克斯新闻数字频道引述至助理检察长发布的信函。

    2025年7月24日,纽约州纽约市雅各布·K·贾维茨联邦大楼内的美国移民法庭,美国联邦移民和海关执法局探员拘留移民和寻求庇护者。(多米尼克·格温/中东图片社/法新社)

    “我不支持ICE”:加油站拒绝服务引发关于拒绝为联邦探员提供服务的辩论

    右翼智库曼哈顿研究所研究员拉斐尔·曼瓜尔拥有法学学位,他对蓝州划分民事和刑事执法的做法提出了质疑。

    “这些州试图在刑事和民事执法之间划清界限,以混淆基本现实;但他们完全清楚,许多会受到民事移民执法行动影响的个人,在其社区中也构成了真正的刑事威胁,”他说。“这一现实屡见不鲜,那些非法留在美国的人有时会犯下令人发指的罪行。让追踪和识别执法车辆变得更容易,会让在这些辖区执勤的联邦探员面临我们在明尼阿波利斯和芝加哥等地看到的那种骚扰,这会让所有相关人员都更不安全。”

    “诸如ICE和海关与边境保护局等联邦机构正在执行已经生效数十年的移民法,共和党和民主党政府都曾执行过这些法律,”他补充道。

    2026年2月5日,联邦探员在明尼阿波利斯开展移民执法行动。(美联社照片/瑞安·墨菲,资料图)

    致命的明尼阿波利斯枪击事件后,民主党在全国范围内推动反ICE法案

    卡托研究所(一个自由意志主义智库)的法律研究员迈克·福克斯对辩论双方都不感冒,称这不是“一方必胜的决定性案件”。

    “我认为这种案件的情况是,一方说我们显然是对的,另一方也说他们显然是对的,而我认为实际答案是他们双方都错了,”他告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    福克斯表示,在“州对联邦执法探员的运作方式施加条件”的案件中,比如加州试图禁止联邦探员隐藏身份,“显然违反了至上条款”。他说,国会可以而且应该强制探员表明身份,但州议会无权做出这类规则修改。

    “不过,这次的情况有所不同,我认为不同之处在于州政府发放车牌,对吧?”福克斯继续说道。“这不像州政府只给ICE发车牌却扣留其他人的。他们给你、我以及其他所有人都发车牌,而且大多数联邦执法人员,如果不是秘密行动的话,都会使用美国政府车牌。”

    “没有任何规定禁止ICE使用带有联邦车牌的车辆,”他补充道。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6373951566112

    DOJ puts blue states on notice as ICE fight barrels toward next constitutional showdown

    2026-05-21T13:17:31-04:00 / Fox News

    Letters warn governors of Maine, Massachusetts, Washington and Oregon they are violating the supremacy clause

    By Robert Schmad Fox News

    Published May 21, 2026 1:17pm EDT

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    The Justice Department is threatening to sue four Democratic-led states for denying undercover license plates to Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, opening a new constitutional front in the immigration fight.

    At issue is whether the blue states are simply refusing to help ICE carry out civil immigration enforcement, or whether withholding confidential plates interferes with the federal government’s ability to enforce immigration law.

    Charles “Cully” Stimson, a senior legal fellow at the Heritage Foundation, said the states are playing a “dangerous game” by refusing to help protect ICE agents, but he also questioned whether DOJ’s supremacy clause argument is as straightforward as the department suggests.

    “Federal law preempts state law when state law conflicts with a supreme federal law. And when it does, the state law is preempted, meaning that the state law cannot be given legal effect in those instances of conflict,” Stimson told Fox News Digital. “There is no law in my mind that is conflicting with federal law. You simply have state actors refusing to issue these types of license plates.”

    DOJ DEMANDS SANCTUARY STATES END ‘BLATANTLY UNLAWFUL’ ANTI-ICE POLICY AS A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH

    A federal agent from commander Greg Bovino’s team looks on during a stop at a gas station in Minneapolis, Minn., on Jan. 21, 2026, amid ongoing immigration enforcement following the fatal shooting of Renee Nicole Good by an ICE agent on Jan. 7.(Seth Herald/Reuters)

    Stimson said DOJ’s challenge is establishing that the states are doing more than just refusing to help ICE. The department would likely need to show that the plate restrictions conflict with a specific federal law.

    “So as much as I think that the DOJ is putting forth a plausible argument, I don’t think there’s a lot of ‘there’ there in this argument,” he continued.

    DOJ Civil Division Assistant Attorney General Brett Shumate warned on May 12 that the governors of Maine, Massachusetts, Washington and Oregon that they were running afoul of the supremacy clause of the Constitution, which makes federal law supreme over conflicting state laws, by refusing to provide immigration enforcement officers with license plates that conceal their identities as federal agents.

    “By refusing to issue standard and undercover registrations and plates to federal agencies, including federal law enforcement agencies, while continuing to issue them to similarly-situated state and local agencies without restriction, Oregon’s DMV has directly run afoul of the supremacy clause by discriminating against the federal government,” Shumate wrote to Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek.

    He used similar language in his letters to the three other Democratic governors.

    THE WHITE HOUSE AND THE COURTS MUST COME TO A COMMON SENSE UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR OBLIGATIONS

    Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche spoke during a news conference at the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C., on April 7, 2026.(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

    An official in the Massachusetts governor’s office told Fox News Digital that the commonwealth does issue undercover plates to federal agents, but only when they are investigating criminal offenses. Immigration enforcement typically involves civil infractions.

    The official added that state and local law enforcement are also barred from receiving undercover plates if they’re investigating civil offenses. They also claimed that fears of “doxing” of ICE officers, which were mentioned by Shumate, are unfounded, as non-confidential plates offered by the state to ICE only disclose that the agency owns the car, not the name of the individual agent.

    ICE claimed in January 2026 that agents and their families have experienced an 8,000% increase in death threats.

    A federal law enforcement agent stands outside a home during a raid in south Minneapolis, Minn., on Jan. 13, 2026.(Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg)

    BLOCKING ICE COOPERATION FUELED MINNESOTA UNREST, OFFICIALS WARN AS VIRGINIA REVERSES COURSE

    “Massachusetts is not going to allow state resources to be used to help ICE operate in secret while they are violating people’s rights and making us all less safe,” a spokesman for the governor’s office told Fox News Digital. “Any federal, state or local agency engaging in legitimate criminal law enforcement work can receive a confidential plate. We all know that’s not what ICE is doing. This is an agency that can’t and won’t even tell us who they are arresting and why. We are not going to enable their tactics.”

    Oregon and Maine, however, appear to have issued broader suspensions of the issuance of undercover plates to federal agencies. The governor’s offices of Oregon, Maine and Washington did not respond to requests for comment when reached by Fox News Digital on Tuesday.

    Stimson explained that there is an underlying assumption that, by virtue of being in the union and as implied under the Constitution’s separation of powers, states will help the federal government enforce laws.

    “Every one of these states is part of the union. It is assumed that when the federal government is enforcing federal law, the states are going to play ball,” Stimson said. “And it’s assumed when the states are enforcing state law, and it bumps up against federal agents, that the feds are going to cooperate with the states.”

    Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche meets with reporters as the Justice Department releases documents, videos and images related to Jeffrey Epstein in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 30, 2026.(J. Scott Applewhite/AP)

    FEDERAL COURT BLOCKS NEWSOM’S BID TO SHACKLE ICE IN TRUMP IMMIGRATION WIN

    Stimson did also question the motivations of the states in not issuing undercover plates.

    “On immigration, because they don’t like Trump and they don’t like ICE, even though apparently they loved ICE in the Obama administration, they are playing this very dangerous game. And it’s despicable, by the way, because it puts lives in danger, not only of the people they’re trying to pick up, but the agents themselves,” he told Fox News Digital.

    Tony Pham, former ICE director and current senior fellow at the Trump-aligned America First Policy Institute, believes the DOJ is well within its rights to compel the four states into issuing undercover plates using the supremacy clause.

    ANTI-ICE ‘DIGITAL MINUTEMEN’ USE MILITARY-GRADE SURVEILLANCE TACTICS AGAINST FEDS

    Federal agents clashed with anti-I.C.E. protesters at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement building in Portland, Oregon, on Oct. 12, 2025.(Mathieu Lewis-Rolland/Getty Images)

    “The Justice Department’s position is firmly grounded in the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits individual states from discriminating against the federal government or interfering with lawful federal operations,” Pham, who is also a lawyer, told Fox News Digital.

    “The State of Washington and Commonwealth of Massachusetts admit to the legitimate safety and operational needs for confidential license plates when issuing them to their respective state and local law enforcement agencies,” Pham continued. “When their policies openly discriminate against the federal government, by denying federal law enforcement agents the same protections, this creates an unequal standard that directly undermines federal officers carrying out congressionally authorized law enforcement duties.”

    Shumate made similar arguments in his letters to the governors. When reached for comment on Thursday, the DOJ referred Fox News Digital to the letters posted by the assistant attorney general.

    U.S. federal agents with Immigration and Customs Enforcement detain immigrants and asylum seekers at the U.S. Immigration Court in the Jacob K. Javits Federal Building in New York, N.Y., on July 24, 2025.(Dominic Gwinn/Middle East Images/AFP)

    ‘I DON’T SUPPORT ICE’: GAS STATION REFUSAL IGNITES DEBATE OVER DENYING SERVICE TO FEDERAL AGENTS

    Rafael Mangual, a fellow at the right-of-center Manhattan Institute who holds a law degree, questioned the distinction between civil and criminal enforcement drawn by the blue states.

    “These states can try to draw distinctions between criminal and civil enforcement to obfuscate basic realities; but they know full well that many of the individuals who would be subjected to civil immigration enforcement actions also pose real criminal threats in their communities,” he said. “This reality is illustrated all too often by the stories of sometimes heinous offenses committed by those unlawfully present in the United States. Making it easier to track and identify law enforcement vehicles will expose federal agents on the ground in those jurisdictions to the kind of harassment we saw in jurisdictions like Minneapolis and Chicago, which makes all involved less safe.”

    “Federal agencies such as ICE and CBP are enforcing immigration laws that have been on the books for decades and enforced by both Republican and Democratic administrations,” he added.

    Federal agents conduct immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis on Feb. 5, 2026.((AP Photo/Ryan Murphy, File)

    DEMOCRATS PUSH ANTI-ICE BILLS NATIONWIDE AFTER DEADLY MINNEAPOLIS SHOOTING

    Mike Fox, a legal fellow at the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, was unimpressed with both sides of the debate, remarking it’s not a “slam dunk for one side or the other.”

    “I think this is the type of case where you have one side that says we’re obviously right, and the other side that says we’re obviously right, and I think the answer is actually that they’re both wrong,” he told Fox News Digital.

    Fox said in cases where “the state’s imposing conditions on how federal law enforcement officers operate,” such as the attempted ban on masked federal agents in California, that “pretty clearly violates the supremacy clause.” Congress, he said, could and should mandate that agents identify themselves, but that such a rule-change is out of bounds for state legislatures.

    “This, though, is different, and the reason I think this is different is because the state issues license plates, right?” Fox continued. “It’s not like the state is only issuing license plates to ICE and are withholding them. They issue license plates to you and to me and to everyone else, and it’s also the case that most federal law enforcement, if they’re not operating, you know, undercover, they have U.S. government license plates.”

    “There’s nothing barring ICE from using vehicles with federal license plates,” he added.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6373951566112

  • 田纳西州因难以找到静脉 中止死刑执行


    2026-05-21 19:51:34 UTC / 路透社

    作者:乔纳森·艾伦

    2026年5月21日 世界标准时间19:51 更新于2分钟前

    5月21日(路透社)——田纳西州监狱官员周四中止了对一名谋杀定罪男子的死刑执行尝试,原因是他们未能找到适合注射死刑的静脉。

    田纳西州州长比尔·李随后对57岁的托尼·卡拉瑟斯给予了为期一年的死刑缓期执行。卡拉瑟斯因1994年绑架并杀害三人被判死刑。

    通过《每日案卷》新闻简报将最新法律新闻直接发送至您的收件箱,开启您的清晨。点击此处订阅。

    据作为媒体证人到场的美联社记者透露,卡拉瑟斯被押解至纳什维尔一所最高安全级监狱的死刑室后,监狱官员花费了一个多小时尝试建立静脉输液通道,随后取消了行刑程序,将他送回牢房。

    田纳西州惩教部门在一份声明中表示,官员们成功建立了一条主要静脉输液通道,但难以按照该州死刑注射协议的要求搭建“备用通道”。

    “我授予托尼·冯·卡拉瑟斯临时缓期执行死刑一年,”李在一份声明中说道。

    废除死刑组织“缓刑”(Reprieve)的数据显示,卡拉瑟斯是美国至少第七位在死刑注射执行失败后幸存的死刑犯。

    “死刑注射被标榜为一种人道的‘医疗性’处决方式。类似此次血腥且耗时漫长的处决尝试,揭露了其令人毛骨悚然的真实面目,”该组织美国副主任马特·威尔斯在一份声明中说道。

    乔纳森·艾伦在纽约报道 比尔·伯克罗特编辑

    我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。

    Tennessee aborts execution attempt after struggling to find vein

    2026-05-21 19:51:34 UTC / Reuters

    By Jonathan Allen

    May 21, 2026 7:51 PM UTC Updated 2 mins ago

    May 21 (Reuters) – Tennessee prison officials aborted their attempt to execute a man convicted of murders on Thursday ​after failing to find a suitable vein for ‌a lethal injection.

    Tennessee Governor Bill Lee later granted a one-year reprieve from execution to Tony Carruthers, 57, who was sentenced ​to death after he was found guilty of ​kidnapping and murdering three people in 1994.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    After Carruthers ⁠was taken to the execution chamber at a maximum-security ​prison in Nashville, prison officials spent more than an hour ​trying to establish an intravenous line before calling off the execution and returning him to his cell, according to an Associated ​Press reporter present as a media witness.

    Prison officials were ​able to set up a primary intravenous line, the Tennessee Department ‌of ⁠Correction said in a statement, but struggled to establish a “backup line” required by the state’s lethal injection protocol.

    “I am granting Tony Von Carruthers a temporary reprieve from ​execution for one ​year,” Lee ⁠said in a statement.

    Carruthers becomes at least the seventh man to survive his execution ​date in the U.S. after a botched ​lethal injection ⁠attempt, according to the abolitionist group Reprieve.

    “Lethal injection is touted as a humane, ‘medical’ method of execution. Bloody and prolonged ⁠execution ​attempts like this one expose ​the gruesome reality,” Matt Wells, Reprieve’s U.S. deputy director, said in a ​statement.

    Reporting by Jonathan Allen in New York Editing by Bill Berkrot

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 反武器化基金如何从2024年特朗普竞选构想变为现实


    2026-05-21T19:29:03.599Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    据两名知情人士向CNN透露,2023年末唐纳德·特朗普筹划重返白宫之际,他的一批竞选顾问开始着手制定一项计划,旨在赔偿那些他们认为遭到联邦政府不公平 targeting 的政治盟友。

    该团队在特朗普当选前的数月里一直在完善这项提案,但遇到了一个重大障碍:他们找不到可行的资金来源来支付赔偿款。于是,顾问们暂时搁置了该计划。

    随后,特朗普针对美国国税局(IRS)提起的100亿美元诉讼陷入困境,这项搁置已久的竞选构想突然被重新提起。作为该诉讼和解的一部分,本届政府推出了一项前所未有的法律举措,可将近18亿美元的纳税人资金拨付给特朗普的朋友和支持者。

    “这个构想一直都在,但问题始终在于资金来源,”其中一名知情人士表示,“但这起诉讼出现后,我们就想,哎,等一下,资金不就有着落了吗。”

    美国司法部的这笔基金现已准备好向那些被认定为“法律战和武器化”受害者的人发放巨额款项,对于合格申请人范围以及可认定的侵权行为,似乎几乎没有限制。该基金将从一个鲜为人知的账户中拨款,该账户最初由财政部官员设立,用于支付针对政府提起的诉讼和解金。

    据熟悉筹划过程的消息人士透露,该举措已经引发了强烈反对,甚至来自共和党同僚——这一发展是政府官员未充分预料到的。

    特朗普盟友可能获得巨额收益的可能性,已经在总统核心圈子里引发了争论,焦点在于谁应该优先获得赔偿——或是彻底被排除在外。在私下讨论中,一些顾问推动设置明确的资格限制,担心2021年1月6日国会大厦骚乱中被判袭击警察的骚乱者会获得赔偿。

    但另一些人则主张扩大覆盖范围,将1月6日的骚乱者囊括进来,据熟悉讨论的消息人士透露,包括已故保守派活动家查理·柯克在内的人士持此观点,特朗普及其身边部分人士将这些骚乱者视为其“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)阵营的核心组成部分。代表众多因国会大厦骚乱被起诉者的律师、长期支持特朗普的彼得·蒂金表示,目前已有数百名参与国会大厦骚乱的特朗普支持者接到申请赔偿的通知。

    特朗普的亲密顾问和助手也可能基于多年前针对俄罗斯干预2016年大选调查中受到的联邦审查而符合资格。周二,前特朗普官员迈克尔·卡普托援引该调查,提交了已知的首笔基金申请,他在信中写道,“政府机器显然被政治武器化,针对我的家人”。

    “尽管如此,我们从未停止信任总统;我们知道他绝不会容忍这种不公,”卡普托在申请270万美元赔偿金的信中补充道。

    特朗普的助手和盟友为该基金辩护,称这是一项迟来的努力,旨在弥补那些在他们看来出于政治动机的联邦调查中遭受个人和经济损失的人。他们坚称,无论政治派别如何,任何人都可以被纳入考虑范围。一些人还认为,这兑现了特朗普在竞选期间许下的誓言,即为“那些遭受不公和背叛的人”寻求“报复”。

    尽管如此,该举措还是在政府内部一些部门引发了不安,尤其是随着反对声浪愈演愈烈。批评人士将其视为总统利用国家法律机构实现政治目的的最新且最大胆的尝试,就连国会山上的特朗普盟友也呼吁对赔偿款设置限制。

    据一名知情人士透露,美国国税局从一开始就认为特朗普对该机构的诉讼站不住脚,可能在法庭上遭到质疑。该人士表示,国税局法律顾问办公室的律师起草了一份辩护备忘录,列出了该案的重大缺陷,包括诉讼时效和管辖权问题。

    “司法部甚至都不想看这份备忘录或这些论点,”该人士说。目前尚不清楚司法部是拒绝接收该备忘录,还是在财政部发送后置之不理。

    该人士补充说,该案原本不太可能在法庭上成立:“基本上,从一开始就被司法部操纵了。”美国国税局未回应置评请求。

    随后匆忙设立该基金作为诉讼和解的一部分,引发了两党连日来的严密审查。这让一些政府官员担心,在选民自身经济困境加剧之际,这项可能让人脉广泛的特朗普盟友获利的举措会带来政治后果。

    与此同时在国会山,多名共和党议员对该举措引发的越来越多的反对声感到震惊,他们公开反对该基金,或承诺在其付诸实施前将其彻底扼杀。由于在如何限制该基金的问题上存在激烈分歧,参议院周四突然取消了一项重大移民执法法案的投票并休会。

    “我们必须彻底弄清这到底是什么、资金来源是什么,才能阻止或逆转它,”宾夕法尼亚州共和党众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克周三表示。他随后在给代理司法部长托德·布兰奇的一封信中抨击该基金“严重削弱了我们机构的透明度,违背了对美国纳税人的承诺”。

    白宫将有关该基金的问题转交司法部处理。司法部发言人拒绝就“特朗普总统可能或不可能讨论过的任何基金”置评,转而援引司法部的一份情况说明书,称该基金“旨在为所有遭受法律战和武器化伤害的美国人寻求问责”。

    布兰奇在周三接受CNN采访时驳斥了对该举措的批评。

    “没有什么值得愤怒的,”他说,“愤怒是因为我们做了一件完全合法、符合法律规定且以前也曾做过的事情。”

    尽管如此,据知情人士透露,即便在司法部内部,该基金的起源也仍是一个谜,大多数工作人员都被排除在流程之外,直到该计划被公开报道后才得知此事。

    关于1月6日骚乱者的资格问题并非唯一悬而未决的争议。另一名知情人士表示,其他人质疑负责该基金的五人委员会将由谁来任命,以及他们可以在多大程度上独立运作。司法部的协议条款允许特朗普随时解雇委员会成员。

    本周,该基金的其他不寻常细节和潜在利益冲突也在华盛顿法律辩护界引发了关注。设立该基金的文件由副司法部长斯坦利·伍德沃德签署,他此前曾代表多名1月6日骚乱被告以及因阻碍国会定罪入狱的白宫顾问彼得·纳瓦罗。

    一些曾代理可能符合该基金资格的被告的律师表示,他们不明白该基金如何能通过法律审查。但他们也质疑,鉴于司法部的设立结构,寻求废除该基金的联邦诉讼是否可行——该基金完全属于行政部门管辖范围,委员会的决定没有额外的复审途径。

    不过,一些人还是发起了挑战:两名在1月6日保卫国会大厦的执法人员周三就该基金提起诉讼。他们要求华盛顿联邦法院阻止司法部设立该基金,阻止财政部将联邦资金用于该基金,并禁止任何赔偿款支付。该诉讼仍处于最初阶段。

    为换取特朗普撤回对国税局的100亿美元诉讼而匆忙设立该基金的决定,也引发了内部警报;负责该案的法官已经质疑该诉讼的合法性,并暗示她计划做出不利于总统的裁决。据报道,财政部首席律师布莱恩·莫里西在该基金宣布当天辞职,但他未就辞职原因公开置评。

    布兰奇周三坚称,索赔申请将受到严格审查,并明确表示,寻求赔偿的1月6日骚乱者的行为将被纳入考量。

    “这不是一个‘你会发财’的流程,”他说。

    尽管如此,特朗普官员还是拒绝阻止哪怕是国会大厦骚乱中的暴力参与者提出申请。总统本人本周为该基金辩护,尽管他声称对该基金知之甚少,并再次抱怨拜登政府,这也是他广泛的报复运动的核心诉求。

    特朗普去年采取的多项行动,是由竞选顾问与他们的赔偿基金提案共同制定的,当时他们正在制定一项“反武器化”议程。其中包括:特朗普赦免数千名1月6日骚乱者,以及对一系列政治对手展开调查,这些调查涉及过去对俄罗斯干预大选的调查以及特朗普本人试图推翻2020年大选的行为。

    蒂金表示,尽管如此,为受助者争取赔偿的呼声仍作为一项首要目标在特朗普盟友中不断升温。过去一年里,蒂金和其他代表1月6日骚乱支持者的律师经常向官员们提出这一想法。现任美国赦免律师埃德·马丁在竞选期间也在基金讨论中发挥了核心作用,他在入职司法部后仍在推动此事。

    就职典礼前几天在海湖庄园的一次活动中,由已故保守派活动家柯克领导的一群盟友直接向特朗普提出了这一诉求。据一名熟悉讨论的人士透露,柯克表示,那些听从他的呼吁在1月6日前往华盛顿的支持者受到了虐待,权利遭到侵犯,现在他们理应获得“赔偿”。

    参会的其他人也对这一想法表示支持。特朗普没有立即表明态度,但到那时,盟友们已经就该基金的具体细节思考了数月。两名知情人士透露,一些保守派律师甚至找到了一项奥巴马时期的先例,他们认为这可以使该想法合法化并赋予其法律地位。

    近一年半后,司法部高级官员在起草这项18亿美元基金的细节时,援引了同一先例——即“凯普西格尔案和解协议”。批评人士表示,这两项基金完全不同,指出针对部落组织的凯普西格尔基金源于更传统的集体诉讼和解,处于法官监督之下。

    尽管如此,据熟悉讨论的人士透露,特朗普政府官员认为这项举措比凯普西格尔案更完善,因为条款规定任何剩余资金都将返还给纳税人。凯普西格尔案和解协议涉及针对美国政府歧视原住民农民的指控,并没有这样的条款。最初6.8亿美元和解金中的3.8亿美元未被提起诉讼的农民群体认领,于是为第三方组织设立了一项基金。

    据消息人士透露,特朗普政府官员对反武器化基金引发的反对声感到措手不及。布兰奇周三坚称,向那些“武器化”受害者——可能失去工作或支付了高昂律师费的人——支付赔偿的想法应该会广泛受到纳税人的欢迎。

    “我认为美国民众对此没有意见,”他说,“恰恰相反,我认为他们确实希望将税款用于这类事情。”

    CNN记者勒内·马什、凯特琳·波兰茨和蒂尔尼·斯尼德为本报道撰稿。

    How the anti-weaponization fund evolved from a 2024 Trump campaign idea into a reality

    2026-05-21T19:29:03.599Z / CNN

    As Donald Trump plotted his return to the White House in late 2023, a group of campaign advisers began working on a plan to compensate political allies they believed were unfairly targeted by the federal government, two people familiar with the deliberations told CNN.

    The team spent months on the proposal in the lead-up to Trump’s election. But there was a major roadblock: they couldn’t find a viable funding source for the payouts. So, the advisers shelved the plan.

    Then Trump’s $10 billion lawsuit against his own IRS started to flounder and the long-dormant campaign idea was suddenly revived. As part of the settlement of that suit, the administration created an unprecedented legal initiative that could funnel nearly $1.8 billion in taxpayer money to Trump friends and supporters.

    “The concept was always there, but the question mark was the funding,” said one of the people familiar with the deliberations. “But along comes this case and it’s like, hey wait a minute, there it is.”

    The Justice Department’s fund is now poised to dole out hefty sums to those deemed victims of “lawfare and weaponization,” with few apparent limits on who is eligible and for what perceived offenses. It will draw on money from an obscure account that officials located within the Treasury Department originally meant for settling lawsuits filed against the government.

    The initiative has already sparked fierce blowback, even from fellow Republicans — a development administration officials had not adequately anticipated, sources familiar with the planning said.

    The potential for Trump allies to reap significant windfalls has already touched off wrangling within the president’s circle over who should be first in line — or be cut out completely. In private discussions, some advisers have pushed for clear eligibility limits, over fears that rioters in the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack who were convicted of assaulting police officers will secure payouts.

    But others — including conservative activist Charlie Kirk before his death last year, according to a source familiar with the discussions — have pushed for casting a wide net that includes the January 6 rioters who Trump and some around him view as an essential element of his MAGA base. Now, hundreds of Trump supporters who participated in the Capitol attack have already been advised to apply for compensation, said Peter Ticktin, a lawyer and longtime Trump ally who represents many of those who were prosecuted for their roles in the riot.

    Close advisers and aides to Trump may also qualify based on federal scrutiny they received as part of a years-old investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. On Tuesday, former Trump official Michael Caputo cited that probe in filing the first known claim to the fund, writing that “the machinery of government was clearly politically weaponized against my family.”

    “Despite this, we never stopped trusting the President; we knew he would never let this injustice stand,” Caputo added in a letter seeking $2.7 million in restitution.

    Trump aides and allies have defended the fund as a long-overdue effort to make amends with people who suffered personally and financially from federal investigations they view as politically motivated. They’ve insisted that anyone can be considered, regardless of their political affiliation. And, some argued, it’s the fulfillment of Trump’s campaign-trail vow to seek “retribution” for “those who have been wronged and betrayed.”

    Still, it’s sparked unease within some corners of the administration, especially as the backlash has grown more severe. Critics view it as the president’s latest and most audacious attempt to use the nation’s legal apparatus to accomplish his political aims, and even Trump’s allies on Capitol Hill are calling for guardrails on the payouts.

    The IRS believed from the outset that the president’s lawsuit against the agency was weak and could be challenged in court, according to a source with knowledge of the matter. Lawyers in the IRS counsel’s office prepared a defense memorandum outlining significant flaws in the case, including statute of limitations and jurisdictional issues, that person said.

    “DOJ didn’t even want to see the memo or the arguments,” the source said. It’s unclear whether DOJ declined to receive the memo or ignored it after Treasury sent it.

    The case likely would not have held up in court, that person added: “Basically, it was fixed from the start by DOJ.” The IRS did not respond to a request for comment.

    The subsequent rush to create the fund as a settlement to that lawsuit has prompted days of intense scrutiny on both sides of the aisle. That’s left some administration officials bracing for political fallout over an initiative that could enrich well-connected Trump allies at the same time voters’ own financial struggles are intensifying.

    On Capitol Hill, meanwhile, several Republican lawmakers alarmed by the widening blowback over the initiative are publicly opposing the fund or pledging to simply kill it before it can get off the ground. The Senate abruptly canceled votes on a major immigration enforcement package and recessed Thursday due to heated disagreements over how to rein in the fund.

    “We gotta unpack exactly what it is, what the source of the funding is, in order to stop it and/or reverse it,” GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania said Wednesday. He later blasted the fund in a letter to acting Attorney General Todd Blanche as “a dangerous backsliding in the transparency of our institutions and our commitment to the American taxpayer.”

    The White House referred questions about the fund to the Justice Department. A Justice Department spokeswoman declined to comment on “any discussions President Trump may or may not have had about any fund,” pointing instead to a DOJ fact sheet that described the fund as “about seeking accountability for all Americans who were victims of lawfare and weaponization.”

    In a CNN interview on Wednesday, Blanche dismissed criticism of the initiative.

    “There’s nothing to be outraged about,” he said. “The outrage is [over] us doing something that is completely legal, allowed under our laws, and has been done before.”

    Still, the fund’s origins remained a mystery on Thursday even to staffers within the Justice Department, most of whom were cut out of the process and only learned about the scheme when it was publicly reported, sources familiar with the matter said.

    The disagreement over the eligibility of certain January 6 rioters isn’t the only unsettled issue. Others have questioned who will staff the five-member commission in charge of the fund and how independently they’ll be allowed to run it, a source familiar with the matter said. The terms of the Justice Department’s deal allow Trump to fire commission members at any time.

    And other unusual details and potential conflicts of interest surrounding the fund have also raised eyebrows across Washington’s legal defense community this week. Documents creating the fund were signed by associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward, who previously represented both several former January 6 riot defendants and White House adviser Peter Navarro, who was convicted of obstruction of Congress and served time in prison.

    Some attorneys who had represented defendants who might be eligible for the fund said they didn’t understand how it could pass legal muster. But they also questioned whether federal lawsuits seeking to dismantle the fund could be viable given how DOJ structured it — it falls solely under the jurisdiction of the executive branch and the commission’s decisions have no avenue for additional review.

    Some are mounting challenges anyway: Two law enforcement officers who defended the Capitol on January 6 sued over the fund on Wednesday. They asked the federal court in Washington to block the Justice Department from establishing the fund, prevent the Treasury Department from allowing federal money to be used for it and prohibit any payments. The lawsuit is in its earliest stage.

    The hasty decision to create the fund in exchange for Trump dropping a $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS has also raised internal alarms; the judge in the case had already questioned the suit’s validity and signaled she planned to rule against the president. And Brian Morrissey, the Treasury Department’s top lawyer, reportedly resigned the day the fund was announced, though he has not publicly commented on his reasoning.

    Blanche on Wednesday insisted that claims would be closely scrutinized — and specified that the conduct of Jan. 6 rioters seeking compensation would be taken into consideration.

    “This is not a ‘you’re going to get rich’ process,” he said.

    Trump officials have nevertheless declined to discourage even violent participants in the Capitol attack from applying. The president himself defended the fund this week even as he claimed to know little about it, reiterating complaints about the Biden administration that have driven his wide-ranging retribution campaign.

    Several actions Trump has taken in the last year were developed by campaign advisers alongside their proposal for a compensation fund as they built out an “anti-weaponization” agenda. Among them: Trump’s pardoning of thousands of Jan. 6 rioters and investigations into a range of political foes related to past probes into Russian election interference and Trump’s own attempt to overturn the 2020 election.

    Through it all, though, the push for payouts continued to percolate among Trump’s allies as a top objective. Ticktin and other lawyers representing January 6 supporters had frequently raised the idea with officials over the last year, Ticktin said. Ed Martin, the current US pardon attorney, also played a central role in discussions on the fund during the campaign. He continued pushing for it once installed within the Justice Department.

    In one episode at Mar-a-Lago just days before inauguration, a group of allies led by Kirk, the assassinated conservative activist, brought the pitch directly to Trump. The supporters who heeded his call to come to Washington on Jan. 6 had had been mistreated and had their rights abused — and now they deserved “reparations,” as Kirk put it, according to a person familiar with their discussion.

    Others at the table also expressed support for the idea. Trump didn’t immediately indicate how he felt, but by that time allies had ruminated on the specifics of such a fund for months. Some conservative lawyers even identified an Obama-era precedent they believed could legitimize the idea and give it legal standing, two people familiar with the matter said.

    Nearly a year-and-a-half later, top Justice Department officials cited the same precedent, known as the Keepseagle settlement, as they drew up details of the $1.8 billion fund. Critics have said the two funds are completely different, noting that the Keepseagle fund for tribal organizations sprung out of a more traditional settlement for a class action suit that fell under a judge’s oversight.

    Still, Trump administration officials thought this effort had improved on Keepseagle because the terms stated any extra money would be sent back to the taxpayers, according to a source familiar with the discussions. The settlement in the Keepseagle case — which concerned allegations of government discrimination against Native American farmers — had no such terms. Instead, a fund was created for third-party organizations when $380 million of the original $680 million settlement went unclaimed by the class of farmers that brought the suit.

    Trump administration officials were largely caught off guard by the blowback to the anti-weaponization fund, sources said. Blanche insisted Wednesday that the idea of payouts to people who were “victims” of “weaponization” — who might have lost a job or had to pay exorbitant legal fees — should be broadly popular with taxpayers.

    “I don’t think the American people have an issue with that,” he said. “To the contrary, I think they do want their tax dollars spent on things like that.”

    CNN’s Rene Marsh, Katelyn Polantz and Tierney Sneed contributed to this report.