为特朗普“反武器化”基金辩护者寥寥无几,且处境艰难


2026-05-21T19:28:25.630Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/21/politics/defenders-trump-anti-weaponization-fund

  • 特朗普17.76亿美元的“反武器化”基金在国会山遭遇质疑,几乎无人愿意为其辩护。
  • 为其发声的人都是在为和解的理念辩护,而非这项和解协议的具体条款。
  • 即便极少数共和党人出面辩护,也都附带了保留条件。

本文由AI生成摘要,经CNN编辑审核。

唐纳德·特朗普总统与美国政府达成的设立17.76亿美元“反武器化”基金的和解协议,似乎在国会山反响极差。

多名共和党参议员对该基金表示怀疑,甚至直言批评。该基金可用于向定罪罪犯支付赔偿,其中包括2021年1月6日冲击国会大厦的人员。拜登政府甚至公开表示,只要那些当日袭击警察的人被认为受到了拜登政府的不当对待,就有可能获得赔偿。

“蠢到家了”,即将退休的北卡罗来纳州参议员汤姆·蒂利斯周四如此评价。不久后,该基金问题打乱了参议院对一项重大移民执法法案的审议,议员们纷纷离场。

参议院甚至考虑对该基金设置限制,这无疑是对特朗普的显著谴责。

但与这些谴责同样能说明问题的,是为该基金辩护的声音何其有限且牵强。站出来为其辩护的人相对较少,且几乎全部来自政府内部,而非国会。即便那些冒险出面辩护的人,也难以给出令人信服的理由。

他们大多似乎只是在为和解的概念辩护,而非这项和解协议的具体条款和流程。

回顾一下,该基金将赋予特朗普政府的司法部极大的自由裁量权来分配这17.76亿美元,几乎不受问责机制约束。特朗普的前辩护律师、代理司法部长托德·布兰奇将任命管理该基金的五名委员会成员,国会领袖仅能对一名任命人选提出意见。这些成员将直接对特朗普负责,因为他可以无理由罢免他们。该基金的相关报告也将保密。

这一切并非源于针对相关人员的诉讼,而是特朗普就国税局非法泄露其纳税申报单提起的诉讼的结果。(特朗普撤回了100亿美元的诉讼并达成了和解,尽管实际上他在谈判中站在了双方的立场上。)

我们周二还获悉,在和解协议的一项新增条款中,司法部还将向特朗普、他的儿子们及其企业提供截至本周和解协议签署之日的过往税务问题的有效豁免——此举可能会极大地帮助这位此前被认定存在欺诈行为的总统。

直白地说,很难解释为什么针对特朗普纳税申报单的未经授权泄露,需要采取这样的应对措施。

但还是有人站出来尝试解释。

周四上午,负责司法部纽约南区的美国检察官杰伊·克莱顿将该和解协议称为对“政府官员故意泄露你的纳税申报单以在公众面前让你难堪”这一情况的合法解决方式。

“他们试图点名羞辱他,试图毁掉他,”克莱顿在CNBC节目中表示,“好吧,我们解决了这个问题。”

但没有证据表明有政府官员“故意”泄露特朗普的纳税申报单以伤害他。事实上,泄露者是一名为咨询公司工作的政府承包商,他有权接触特朗普和其他人的纳税申报单。

即便克莱顿对事件的描述准确,也不清楚为什么这项安排会涉及向与纳税申报单泄露毫无关系的第三方支付赔偿。

周二为该基金辩护时,副总统J·D·万斯援引了蒂娜·彼得斯作为合适的受助者例子。彼得斯是科罗拉多州前选举办事员,最近获得了民主党州长贾里德·波利斯的赦免。

“哪怕你完全相信检察官对她的指控,她充其量也只是犯了轻罪 trespassing(非法侵入),”万斯说,“但却有人对她严惩不贷。”

但彼得斯并未因非法侵入被定罪;她被判有罪的罪名是与特朗普的盟友合谋破坏其所在县的投票系统,以证实特朗普关于2020年大选存在大规模选民欺诈的虚假说法。

更重要的是,她甚至不属于该基金宣传时所称的受益人群体,因为她是由地方当局起诉的,而非拜登政府。(特朗普政府曾表示,该基金是为那些遭受过往政府“武器化”对待的受害者设立的,但彼得斯的起诉部分是由一名共和党地方地区检察官发起的。)

该基金最常见的辩护者是布兰奇,他周二就该基金作证,并在周三接受CNN记者宝拉·里德采访时继续为其辩护。

这位代理司法部长表示:“引发愤怒的是我们做了一件完全合法、符合法律规定且此前也曾有过先例的事情。”

政府及其盟友将“反武器化”基金与此前用于赔偿政府受害者的基金相提并论。最常被提及的是“Keepsagle诉维尔萨克案”,在该案中,联邦政府设立基金,赔偿因农业部歧视而遭受损失的美国原住民农民和牧场主。

但两者存在关键且极其重要的区别。最大的区别在于,此前那起案件的和解协议是作为诉讼的一部分由法院批准的,而诉讼的实际参与者正是将从中受益的各方。

而特朗普基金所依据的和解协议,是由他的团队与他领导的政府谈判达成的。此案从未涉及如今将从中受益的各方,法官也未参与批准该和解协议或基金的参数。

“这才是关键问题,”在“Keepsagle案”中代表美国原住民的律师约瑟夫·塞勒斯告诉CNN,“你必须服务于在提起的诉讼中利益攸关的同一社区。”

此外,尽管布兰奇保证和解协议是合法的,但即便特朗普与他领导的政府达成和解在法律上是允许的,也不意味着这是一件好事。合法的事情有很多,但未必符合道德或伦理标准。

最后,即便极少数为这项和解协议背书的共和党议员,也附带了一些保留条件。

据《爱荷华公报》报道,参议院司法委员会主席查克·格拉斯利在谈及该基金时表示:“我认为大家都一致认为,联邦政府不应……被用于针对政治对手的政治武器化,无论对手是共和党还是民主党。”

这位爱荷华州共和党议员还指出,前联邦调查局官员彼得·斯特佐克和丽莎·佩奇曾就2024年泄露他们短信的事件与政府达成和解并获得赔偿。

“我没看到民主党人对这项明显不合理的赔偿提出抱怨,”他说。

但同样,斯特佐克和佩奇都参与了相关诉讼,他们的和解协议也经过了法官的批准。

特朗普的这一举措之所以格外不同寻常,是因为设立该基金是为了帮助那些根本没有提起诉讼向政府索要赔偿的人。特朗普实际上是在试图大幅降低向他们支付赔偿的门槛——而这在很大程度上仅需得到他所掌控的人员的批准。

考虑到这位总统在16个月前决定赦免几乎所有1月6日国会山骚乱的参与者,包括袭击警察的人,这似乎意味着可能会出现有问题的赔偿支付。

这或许也解释了为什么就连格拉斯利也在呼吁加强国会监督。

“首先,别忘了这项基金要接受国会监督,”他说。

“我的司法委员会会定期邀请司法部长参加监督听证会。我相信这将是他们讨论的重要议题。”

Defenders of Trump’s ‘anti-weaponization’ fund are few. And they’re struggling

2026-05-21T19:28:25.630Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/21/politics/defenders-trump-anti-weaponization-fund

  • Trump’s $1.776 billion ‘anti-weaponization’ fund is facing skepticism on Capitol Hill, with few willing to defend it.
  • People who are vouching for it are defending the concept of a settlement, rather that the terms of this one.
  • And even the rare Republicans offering defenses are doing so with caveats.

AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.

President Donald Trump’s settlement with his own government to create a $1.776 billion “anti-weaponization” fund appears to be going over like a lead balloon on Capitol Hill.

Many Republican senators have offered skeptical or even outright critical comments about the fund, which could be used to pay convicted criminals, including those who stormed the Capitol on January 6, 2021. The administration has even left open the possibility of compensating people who assaulted police that day, as long as they are viewed as having been mistreated by the Biden administration.

“Stupid on stilts,” said retiring North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis on Thursday, shortly before the situation derailed the Senate’s consideration of a major immigration enforcement package and lawmakers left town.

The Senate has even flirted with placing limits on the fund in what would be a remarkable rebuke of Trump.

But what’s as telling as the rebukes is how limited and strained the defenses have been. Relatively few have stepped forward to vouch for the fund, and nearly all of them have been from the administration rather than Congress. And even those who have ventured defenses have struggled to produce cogent ones.

Mostly, they appear to be defending the concept of a settlement, rather than the terms and process of this settlement.

To recap, the fund would give Trump’s Justice Department great latitude to dole out the $1.776 billion, with little in the way of accountability. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, who is Trump’s former defense lawyer, gets to appoint the five members of the commission who will run the fund, with congressional leaders getting to weigh in on one appointee. Those members would be answerable to Trump personally in that he could remove them without cause. The fund’s reports would also be confidential.

All of this is the result not of litigation involving these people, but of Trump’s lawsuit against the IRS for the illegal leaking of his tax returns. (Trump withdrew that $10 billion lawsuit and reached the settlement, despite effectively being on both sides of the negotiations.)

We also learned Tuesday that, in a late addition to the settlement, the DOJ was also giving Trump, his sons and his business effective immunity for past tax issues, up to the date of the settlement this week — a move that could greatly benefit a president who has previously been found liable for fraud.

Put plainly, it’s difficult to explain why all of this is an appropriate response to the unauthorized leaking of Trump’s tax returns.

But some have stepped forward to try.

On Thursday morning, US Attorney Jay Clayton, who runs the Justice Department’s Southern District of New York, cast the settlement as a legitimate resolution to a situation in which government officials “intentionally leak your tax returns to embarrass you in the public.”

“They tried to name and shame him. They tried to destroy him,” Clayton said on CNBC. “Okay, we resolved that.”

But there is no evidence that a government official “intentionally” leaked Trump’s tax returns to hurt him. Instead, it was a government contractor who worked for a consulting firm and had access to the returns of Trump and others.

Even if Clayton’s summary of the situation were accurate, it’s not clear why this arrangement would involve compensating third parties who had nothing to do with the leaked tax returns.

While defending the fund on Tuesday, Vice President JD Vance spotlighted Tina Peters as an example of someone who would be an appropriate recipient of the money. Peters is the former Colorado elections clerk who recently got clemency from Democratic Gov. Jared Polis.

“This is a woman who, at worst, if you believe everything that the prosecutor said about her, committed misdemeanor trespassing,” Vance said. “And somebody threw the book at her.”

But Peters wasn’t convicted of trespassing; she was convicted of conspiring with Trump’s allies to breach voting systems in her county to try to validate Trump’s false claims of mass 2020 voter fraud.

What’s more, she isn’t even the kind of person the fund has been advertised for, given she was prosecuted by local authorities, not the Biden administration. (The Trump administration has said the fund is for victims of the “weaponization” of past administrations, but Peters was prosecuted in part by a Republican local district attorney.)

The most frequent defender of the fund has been Blanche, who testified about it on Tuesday. And he continued to make the case in an interview with CNN’s Paula Reid on Wednesday.

The acting attorney general said that “the outrage is (over) us doing something that is completely legal, allowed under our laws, and has been done before.”

The administration and its allies have compared the “anti-weaponization” fund to previous funds to compensate victims of the government. Most-cited has been the Keepseagle v. Vilsack case, in which the federal government created a fund to compensate Native American farmers and ranchers over discrimination by the Agriculture Department.

But there are key and hugely important differences. The biggest one was that the settlement in that earlier case was approved by a court as part of litigation that actually involved the parties that would benefit.

The settlement that resulted in Trump’s fund, however, was reached by his side negotiating with the government he leads. The case never involved the parties that will now benefit, and a judge wasn’t involved in approving the settlement or the parameters of the fund.

“That really is the critical issue,” Joseph Sellers, a lawyer who represented the Native Americans in the Keepseagle case, told CNN. “You have to serve the same community whose interests were at stake in the litigation that was brought.”

What’s more, despite Blanche’s assurances that the settlement is legal, just because it might be legal for Trump to reach a settlement with the government he leads, that doesn’t mean it’s a good thing. There are many things that are legal but are immoral or unethical.

And finally, even one of the rare Republican lawmakers to vouch for this settlement did so while hedging a bit.

“I think that there’s a unanimous understanding that the federal government shouldn’t be … used for political weaponization against your political enemies, whether they’re Republican or Democrat,” Senate Judiciary Chairman Chuck Grassley said when talking about the fund, according to the Iowa Gazette.

The Iowa Republican also noted that former FBI officials Peter Strzok and Lisa Page benefitted from settlements with the government over the leaking of their text messages in 2024.

“I didn’t see Democrats complaining about that clearly illegitimate payout,” he said.

But again, Strzok and Page were involved in the litigation, and their settlement was approved by a judge.

What makes Trump’s gambit so extraordinary is that this fund is being created to benefit people who haven’t bothered to file lawsuits seeking money from the government. Trump is effectively trying to make it a lot easier to pay them — largely only subject to the approval of people he controls.

Given this is a president who 16 months ago decided to blanket pardon nearly all January 6 rioters, including those who assaulted police, that would seem a recipe for some potentially problematic payouts.

Which might be why even Grassley is also invoking his oversight.

“First of all, don’t forget that this is subject to congressional oversight,” he said.

“My judiciary committee has the attorney general in frequently for oversight hearings. I’m sure this is going to be a big subject of discussion with them.”

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