2026-04-08 00:44:57 UTC / 路透社
作者：克里斯蒂娜·库克 特德·赫森
2026年4月8日 00:44 UTC 更新于2小时前
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2025年7月20日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的车队从特朗普国家高尔夫俱乐部行程返回后，华盛顿白宫的全景。路透社/阿尔·德拉戈 购买授权许可，打开新标签页
- FBI情报报告警告伊朗对美国目标构成威胁，包括美军和犹太机构
- 白宫此前曾淡化风险，阻挠类似情报报告发布
- 报告称伊朗曾试图诱骗受害者出国，以实施绑架和杀害
华盛顿，4月7日（路透社）——路透社查阅的一份执法情报报告显示，美国联邦调查局上月向美国州和地方执法部门发出警告，称伊朗政府对美国境内目标构成更高威胁，而与此同时白宫却试图淡化袭击发生的可能性。
在这份3月20日的报告中，FBI和其他联邦情报机构警告称，伊朗政府“对美国军事和政府人员及建筑、犹太和以色列机构以及美国境内的伊朗异见人士构成持续威胁”。报告称，尽管发出了这些警告，但FBI和国家反恐中心尚未发现对美国公众的大范围威胁。
《路透社伊朗简报》通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态和分析。点击此处订阅。
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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普近期公开淡化了伊朗袭击美国本土的可能性，以回应近几个月来的其他情报评估。3月11日，当在白宫外被问及是否担心伊朗在美国境内发动袭击时，特朗普表示：“不，我不担心。”
这位共和党总统本周在冲突相关言论上升级态势，周二称如果伊朗不满足其要求，“整个文明将在今晚覆灭”，但随后将威胁发动的袭击推迟了两周。
这份标题为“公共安全意识报告”的3月20日报告发布之际，正值路透社等其他新闻机构报道白宫阻挠发布一份类似内容的情报产品数周之后。当时白宫表示，此举是为了确保任何信息在发布前都经过适当审查。
“整个特朗普政府正齐心协力保护国土和美国人民——正如他们一贯所做的那样，”白宫发言人阿比盖尔·杰克逊在一份声明中说道。“媒体不应试图通过报道可能缺乏更广泛背景的个别执法备忘录来不负责任地制造恐慌。”
FBI和NCTC未立即回应置评请求。
伊朗驻联合国使团发言人阿里·卡里米·马格姆拒绝置评。
多数美国人反对战争，希望快速结束冲突
路透社/益普索上月的一项民调显示，美国人对这场战争持负面看法，三分之二的人表示美国应尽快结束介入，因此公众对任何威胁的看法尤其具有相关性。
这份3月20日的FBI报告是由国家安全透明度非营利组织“人民财产”通过公开记录申请获得，并共享给路透社的。
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报告强调，冲突爆发后，伊朗政府对美国境内目标“可能出现更高程度的实体威胁”。
“具有各种意识形态背景的暴力极端分子，包括那些反对美国或以色列的人，也可能将这场冲突作为实施暴力的借口，”报告写道。
报告称，伊朗安全部门近年来曾试图绑架和杀害美国人。报告称，虽然美国境内的多数袭击阴谋涉及枪支，但其他手段包括“刺杀、驾车撞人、爆炸、投毒、勒颈、窒息和纵火”。
报告称，德黑兰更倾向于使用拥有合法美国身份或可进入美国的特工。报告称，伊朗政府过去曾通过监控社交媒体、直播和地图应用来选择目标并评估安保措施，还使用了钓鱼邮件等黑客战术。
伊朗政府“还试图诱骗受害者前往地理位置更靠近伊朗的其他国家，几乎肯定是为了绑架并最终处决”，报告称。
报告警告执法官员，应保持对潜在威胁的警惕，并将可疑信息分享给联邦当局。
路透社旧金山的克里斯蒂娜·库克和华盛顿的特德·赫森报道；华盛顿的贾娜·温特补充报道；迈克尔·利尔蒙特和林肯·菲斯特编辑
我们的报道准则：汤姆森路透社信任原则，打开新标签页
Exclusive: Intelligence report warned of Iran’s ‘persistent threat’ to US as White House downplayed the risk
2026-04-08 00:44:57 UTC / Reuters
By Kristina Cooke and Ted Hesson
April 8, 2026 12:44 AM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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- FBI intel report warned of Iranian threat to US targets, including US military and Jewish institutions
- White House previously downplayed risk, blocked similar intelligence report
- Report said Iran has tried to lure victims abroad for possible kidnappings and killings
WASHINGTON, April 7 (Reuters) – The FBI warned U.S. state and local law enforcement of an elevated threat posed by Iran’s government to targets in the United States last month even as the White House sought to downplay the likelihood of an attack, a law enforcement intelligence report reviewed by Reuters shows.
In the March 20 report, the FBI and other federal intelligence agencies cautioned that Iranian government “poses a persistent threat” to U.S. military and government personnel and buildings, Jewish and Israeli institutions, and Iranian dissidents in the U.S. Despite those warnings, the FBI and National Counterterrorism Center had not identified broad threats to the American public, the report said.
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President Donald Trump publicly has minimized the possibility of Iranian attacks on American soil in response to other intelligence assessments in recent months. When asked outside the White House on March 11 whether he was worried about Iran perpetrating an attack in the U.S., Trump said, “No, I’m not.”
The Republican president escalated his rhetoric around the conflict this week, saying on Tuesday that “a whole civilization will die tonight” if Iran did not meet his demands but later delaying the threatened assault by two weeks.
The March 20 report – titled “Public Safety Awareness Report” – was issued weeks after Reuters and other news outlets reported that the White House blocked the release of a similarly described intelligence product. At the time, the White House said it was ensuring any information was properly vetted before release.
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“The entire Trump administration is working together to protect the homeland and the American people – as they always do,” White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson said in a statement. “Media outlets should not attempt to irresponsibly sow fear by reporting on individual law enforcement memorandums that may lack broader context.”
The FBI and NCTC did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Ali Karimi Magham, a spokesperson for the Iranian mission to the United Nations, declined to comment.
MOST AMERICANS OPPOSE THE WAR, WANT QUICK END
Americans have had negative views of the war, with two-thirds saying the U.S. should end its involvement quickly, a Reuters/Ipsos poll last month found, making the public perception of any threat especially relevant.
The March 20 FBI report was obtained through open records requests by the national security transparency nonprofit Property of the People and shared with Reuters.
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The report highlighted “the potential for elevated physical threats” to targets in the U.S. by the Iranian government following the start of the conflict.
“Violent extremists with a variety of ideological backgrounds, including those who oppose the U.S. or Israel, also may see this conflict as a justification for violence,” the report stated.
The report said Iranian security services have attempted to kidnap and kill Americans in recent years. While it says most plots in the U.S. have involved firearms, other methods included “stabbings, vehicle rammings, bombings, poisoning, strangling, suffocation, and arson.”
Tehran prefers to use operatives with existing U.S. legal status or access to the U.S., the report said. The Iranian government in the past has monitored social media, livestreams and map applications to choose targets and assess security measures, the report said, adding that the government also used hacking tactics such as phishing emails.
The Iranian government “also has attempted to lure victims to other countries geographically closer to Iran, almost certainly for kidnapping and eventual executions,” it said.
The report warned law enforcement officials should remain vigilant to possible threats and share concerning information with federal authorities.
Reporting by Kristina Cooke in San Francisco and Ted Hesson in Washington; Additional reporting by Jana Winter in Washington; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Lincoln Feast
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