2026年1月29日 3:19 UTC（路透社）
作者：克里斯蒂娜·库克（Kristina Cooke）和泰德·赫森（Ted Hesson）
[1/5] 美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）一名特工站在一辆车窗破损的汽车旁，该车司机在联邦特工将其从车内拖走并命令其离开现场后，在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的一次移民突袭行动中。几天前，一名ICE特工开枪打死了蕾妮·妮可·古德（Renee Nicole Good）。路透社/瑞安·墨菲（Ryan Murphy）
[1/5] 美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）一名特工站在一辆车窗破损的汽车旁，该车司机在联邦特工将其从车内拖走并命令其离开现场后，在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的一次移民突袭行动中。几天前，一名ICE特工开枪打死了蕾妮·妮可·古德（Renee Nicole Good）。路透社/瑞安·墨菲（Ryan Murphy）
- 总结
- 指导方针：行动期间禁止与“煽动者”沟通
- 人员目标：仅针对有刑事指控或定罪的移民
- 特朗普表态：希望在致命枪击事件后缓和紧张局势
华盛顿，1月28日（路透社） – 据路透社查阅的内部指导文件显示，周三，明尼苏达州的ICE官员被指示在执行唐纳德·特朗普总统的移民镇压行动时，避免与“煽动者”互动。
这份新的指导方针详细阐述了在明尼阿波利斯市两名美国公民抗议活动中发生致命枪击事件后，行动将如何调整，同时还命令美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）官员仅针对有刑事指控或定罪记录的移民。
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这将标志着与明尼阿波利斯和美国其他城市中引发强烈反对和法律挑战的大规模行动的偏离。
“切勿与煽动者沟通或互动”，一名ICE高级官员分发的电子邮件中写道。“这除了激化局势外毫无用处。没有人能说服对方。唯一的沟通应该是官员发出命令。”
对于白宫的置评请求，一名政府官员表示：“正在讨论如何在明尼苏达州最有效地开展行动。在正式发布前，任何指导都不应被视为最终版本。”
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这一行动转变发生在特朗普本周表示，他旨在“缓和”明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗的紧张局势之后，此前联邦移民官员本月在那里杀死了两名美国公民。在这两起案件中，特朗普政府迅速将死者描绘为袭击者，但视频证据削弱了这一说法。
特朗普指派边境负责人汤姆·霍曼（Tom Homan）接管明尼苏达州的行动，一位高级官员告诉路透社，这将转向更“有针对性”的执法方式。路透社报道，曾在洛杉矶、芝加哥和其他城市领导对抗性行动的边境巡逻队总指挥官格雷戈里·博维诺（Gregory Bovino）被降级，即将退休。
根据电子邮件中概述的新指导方针，ICE官员将配备扩音器，以便向公众发布命令，并“需要口头说明逮捕过程的每一步”。
指导方针未描述何种行动会触发命令，也未说明如果命令未被遵守，官员应采取什么措施。
有针对性的逮捕，边境巡逻队转为支援角色
电子邮件称，更新后的指导方针来自ICE执法与驱逐行动部门负责人马科斯·查尔斯（Marcos Charles）。该指导方针称，官员只能针对有犯罪前科的移民罪犯。
“我们正在转向对有犯罪历史的外国人进行有针对性的执法，”文件中写道。“这包括逮捕，而不仅仅是定罪。所有目标必须有犯罪关联。”
在乔·拜登（Joe Biden）前总统任期内，ICE官员被要求专注于严重罪犯，但特朗普政府撤销了该政策，允许官员无限制地逮捕非罪犯。
指导方针称，ICE官员可以运行车牌检查以寻找可能的目标，如果车辆登记车主是有犯罪历史的移民，应予以逮捕。
该指导方针称，ICE将与边境巡逻队合作开展明尼苏达州的行动，边境巡逻队将扮演支援角色。这与数月来博维诺领导的城市街道冲突形成了反转。
指导方针指出，ICE在明尼苏达州正获得州和地方官员的更多合作，该机构可能有更多机会逮捕被保释或缓刑释放的移民。
旧金山报道，华盛顿报道：克里斯蒂娜·库克（Kristina Cooke）和泰德·赫森（Ted Hesson）
编辑：保罗·托马斯（Paul Thomasch）和埃德蒙·克拉曼（Edmund Klamann）
我们的标准：路透社信托原则
（注：原文中“节点运行失败”“广告 · 继续滚动”等非新闻内容属于格式错误或干扰信息，已根据上下文修正为合理的新闻排版内容。）
Exclusive: ICE officers in Minnesota directed not to interact with ‘agitators’ in new orders
January 29, 2026 3:19 AM UTC / Reuters
By Kristina Cooke and Ted Hesson
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Item 1 of 5 A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent stands next to a car with a broken window after its driver was dragged away from the car by federal agents who ordered her to leave the scene during an immigration raid, days after an ICE agent fatally shot Renee Nicole Good, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., January 13, 2026. REUTERS/Ryan Murphy
[1/5]A U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent stands next to a car with a broken window after its driver was dragged away from the car by federal agents who ordered her to leave the scene during an immigration raid, days after an ICE agent fatally shot Renee Nicole Good, in Minneapolis,… Read more
- Guidance bars communication with ‘agitators’ during operations
- Officers to target only immigrants with criminal charges or convictions
- Trump says he wants to de-escalate tension after fatal shootings
WASHINGTON, Jan 28 (Reuters) – ICE officers in Minnesota were directed on Wednesday to avoid engaging with “agitators” as they carry out President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown, according to internal guidance reviewed by Reuters.
The new guidance, offering the most detailed look so far at how operations would change after two fatal shootings of U.S. citizens protesting in Minneapolis, also orders U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers only to target immigrants who have criminal charges or convictions.
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That would mark a departure from the broad sweeps that have provoked backlash and legal challenges in Minneapolis and other U.S. cities.
“DO NOT COMMUNICATE OR ENGAGE WITH AGITATORS,” said an email disseminated by a top ICE official. “It serves no purpose other than inflaming the situation. No one is going to convince the other. The only communication should be the officers issuing commands.”
In response to a request to the White House for comment, an administration official said, “There are ongoing conversations on how to most effectively conduct operations in Minnesota. No guidance should be considered final until it is officially issued.”
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The operational shift comes after Trump said this week that he aimed to “de-escalate” tension in Minneapolis and St. Paul after federal immigration officers killed two U.S. citizens there this month. In both cases, Trump officials swiftly portrayed the deceased as aggressors, an assertion undercut by video evidence.
Trump tasked border czar Tom Homan to take over operations in Minnesota, in what a senior official told Reuters would be a shift to a more “targeted” approach to enforcement. Border Patrol commander-at-large Gregory Bovino – who led confrontational sweeps in Los Angeles, Chicago and other cities – was demoted and will soon retire, Reuters reported.
Under the new guidance outlined in the email, ICE officers will receive megaphones so that they can issue commands to the public and “need to verbalize every step of the arrest process.”
The guidance does not describe what sort of actions would trigger commands or what officers should do if commands were not followed.
‘TARGETED’ ARRESTS, BORDER PATROL MOVED TO SUPPORT ROLE
The updated guidance came from Marcos Charles, the top official in ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations division, the email said. It said officers could only target immigration offenders who had a previous criminal history.
“We are moving to targeted enforcement of aliens with a criminal history,” it read. “This includes arrests, not just convictions. ALL TARGETS MUST HAVE A CRIMINAL NEXUS.”
Under former President Joe Biden, ICE officers were required to focus on serious criminals, but the Trump administration rescinded that policy, allowing officers to arrest non-criminals without restrictions.
ICE officers can run license plate checks for possible targets and should make an arrest if the registered owner of the vehicle is an immigrant with a criminal history, the guidance said.
ICE will run the Minnesota operation with Border Patrol in a support role, it said, a reversal after months of Bovino-led clashes in city streets.
The guidance states that ICE has been getting more cooperation from state and local officials in Minnesota, and that the agency could have more opportunities to pick up immigrants released on parole or probation.
Reporting by Kristina Cooke in San Francisco and Ted Hesson in Washington; Editing by Paul Thomasch and Edmund Klamann
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