2026年4月3日 / 美国东部时间下午2:52 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
据一名白宫高级官员透露,特朗普总统预计最早将于周五签署一项涉及美国全国大学体育协会(NCAA)对大学体育管控权限的行政命令。
该总统令旨在强化NCAA对大学运动员及校队项目的管控,并威胁将审查未遵守NCAA规则的高校所获得的联邦政府拨款与合同。
此前通过法院和解协议确立的姓名、肖像和肖像权(即NIL权益)制度,允许一级联盟的大学生运动员直接接受高校支付的报酬。特朗普总统一直抨击这项新制度,称其令部分高校每年需支付数百万美元的费用。这项价值28亿美元的和解协议具有追溯效力,因此各高校需弥补2016年至2025年间未向运动员提供NIL相关机会造成的损失。
文件配图:2026年3月31日周二,华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室,特朗普总统在行政令签署仪式上发表讲话。 亚伦·施瓦茨 / 美国新闻照片合作社(CNP)/ 彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社 / 亚伦·施瓦茨 via CNP泳池摄影
“他们的所作所为摧毁了大学体育,也拖垮了高校,因为大学根本负担不起给那些之前从未打过球的17岁四分卫开出1200万美元的年薪来打大学联赛,这样下去所有高校都会破产,”特朗普在3月共和党国会竞选委员会的一场演讲中说道。
特朗普总统还公开抱怨新的NIL政策可能对女子体育和奥运会产生影响,他指出许多美国奥运选手都在美国高校接受训练。
在3月初举行的大学体育专题圆桌会议上,特朗普总统还承诺将出台一项范围广泛的行政令来解决这一问题,并表示希望此举能推动国会采取相应行动。
特朗普政府仍在推动国会立法,统一规范与NIL政策相关的规则。此前在众议院停滞不前的《SCORE法案》旨在规范运动员通过NIL获得的报酬,并加强对大学生运动员的保护。
Trump to sign executive order to expand NCAA’s control over college sports
April 3, 2026 / 2:52 PM EDT / CBS News
President Trump is expected to sign an executive order as soon as Friday regarding National Collegiate Athletic Association control over collegiate sports, according to a senior White House official.
The president’s order aims to increase the NCAA’s control over college athletes and programs and threatens to review federal government grants and contracts for colleges and universities that don’t comply with NCAA rules.
Name, image and likeness — or NIL — rights granted by a court settlement mean that Division I student-athletes may be directly paid by colleges. The president has railed against the new system, which is costing some schools millions in payments. The $2.8 billion settlement was retroactive, so colleges are on the hook for NIL opportunities denied to student-athletes from 2016-2025.
File: President Trump speaks during an executive order signing in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, March 31, 2026. Aaron Schwartz / CNP / Bloomberg via Getty Images / Aaron Schwartz – Pool via CNP
“What they’ve done is destroyed college sports and destroying colleges because colleges can’t afford to pay quarterbacks, that never threw a ball before, that a 17 years old, $12 million dollars to play college, because every college is going to bankrupt.,” Trump said in a speech to the Republican congressional campaign arm in March.
The president has also publicly lamented about how the new NIL policies could affect women’s sports and the Olympics, noting that many American Olympians train at U.S. colleges.
At a college sports roundtable in early March, the president also vowed to write a broad executive order to address the issue and expressed hope that it would trigger congressional action.
The Trump administration is still pushing for congressional action to standardize the rules surrounding the name, image, and likeness policy. The SCORE Act – a House of Representatives bill that stalled — would regulate compensation received from NIL and beef up protections for college athletes.