2026-04-15T20:00:24-04:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
美国财政部长贝森特暗示,在依据美国贸易法采取新行动后,特朗普的关税政策可能于今夏恢复实施
作者:布雷安娜·德皮施 福克斯新闻
发布于2026年4月15日 美国东部时间晚8:00
特朗普为关税辩护,驳斥最高法院质疑:“我们把话说清楚”
前副助理司法部长约翰·尤加入《周日简报》节目,就最高法院对唐纳德·特朗普总统征收国际关税权力的质疑发表看法。
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美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特周二表示,特朗普总统的关税最早可能在7月恢复实施。此前最高法院今年早些时候裁定特朗普基于《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA)征收的关税违宪,迫使特朗普政府转而求助其他贸易执法权限,这标志着特朗普政府的快速政策转向。
“我们在关税政策方面在最高法院遭遇了挫折,”贝森特周二在《华尔街日报》主办的一场活动上表示。“但我们将启动或推进第301条款调查——因此关税可能在7月初恢复至此前的水平。”
他的此番言论发表于最高法院2月裁定《国际紧急经济权力法》并未授权征收关税之后。
特朗普一直将关税称为美国经济的“生死攸关”议题,凸显出本届政府对该问题的高度重视。
特朗普关税计划因诉讼升级前途未卜
一名抗议者手持标语,2025年11月5日美国最高法院就特朗普总统的关税政策举行听证会。(比尔·克拉克/CQ-滚呼公司 via 盖蒂图片社)
根据美国海关和边境保护局公布的数据,截至去年12月中旬,美国通过IEEPA关税已收取超过1330亿美元税款,到2026年3月初这一数字增至约1660亿美元,贝森特的评论正是在这一背景下作出的。
最高法院裁决后几周内,本届政府一直在设法保留关税政策,寻求新的途径实施进口关税,为此援引了1974年《贸易法》的多项条款。
彭博新闻最先报道了贝森特的言论,这表明特朗普政府计划结合贸易法中的多项法规,以期摆脱最高法院裁决的影响,找到新的方式维持美国的关税施压政策。
从长期来看,该战略似乎主要聚焦于1974年《贸易法》第301条款,该条款允许总统和美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)对被认定对美国企业采取不公平或“歧视性”贸易政策或做法的国家实施“报复性进口限制”。
第301条款允许美国贸易代表调查并回应总统指出的“不公平”外国贸易行为,但该程序需要正式的通知和公众评议期,这会推迟执法进度。
根据彼得森国际经济研究所高级研究员艾伦·W·沃尔夫的一份报告,最高法院裁决以来,特朗普政府已根据第301条款启动了70多项调查,远超过去50年的年均第301条款调查数量。
特朗普警告最高法院关税对决对美国“生死攸关”
唐纳德·特朗普总统2025年4月2日在白宫玫瑰园的贸易宣布活动上发表讲话。(奇普·索莫德维拉/盖蒂图片社)
不过,这并非本届政府为保留特朗普关税政策所动用的唯一手段。
特朗普上月宣布了新的全球10%关税——这是贸易法下的一项紧急条款,允许总统单方面对美国贸易伙伴征收最高15%的进口关税,为期150天,以应对大规模且严重的“国际收支赤字”,或可能立即削弱美元购买力的情况。
这项依据第122条款发布的公告引发了24名州总检察长的诉讼,他们认为此举是非法企图“规避”最高法院的裁决。该公告还于上周五在曼哈顿的美国国际贸易法院引发了一场漫长的听证会,三名法官组成的合议庭正在审议特朗普此举的合法性。
提起诉讼的律师周五向法院表示,如果支持政府对法律的宽泛解读,实际上将把第122条款变成一个万能的贸易武器。
美国国际贸易法院在关税案中支持特朗普
唐纳德·特朗普总统2026年2月20日在白宫新闻发布会上。(曼德尔·恩根/盖蒂图片社)
但司法部律师布雷特·舒梅特辩称,国会已赋予总统评估经济状况的广泛自由裁量权。
“1974年贸易赤字是国际收支赤字的主要驱动因素,如今依然如此,”舒梅特说。
“我们不再实行金本位制,”他说。“我们不再有固定汇率,但我们仍可能面临国际收支问题。”
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布雷安娜·德皮施是福克斯新闻数字频道的全国政治记者,负责报道特朗普政府,重点关注司法部、联邦调查局及其他全国性新闻。她此前曾在《华盛顿考察家报》和《华盛顿邮报》报道全国政治,作品还见于《政客杂志》、《科罗拉多公报》等媒体。您可以通过Breanne.Deppisch@fox.com向布雷安娜发送爆料线索,或在X平台关注她@breanne_dep。
Bessent says Trump tariffs could return by July after Supreme Court setback
2026-04-15T20:00:24-04:00 / Fox News
Treasury Secretary Bessent suggested Trump’s tariff could be reinstated by this summer, following new actions under US trade laws
By Breanne Deppisch Fox News
Published April 15, 2026 8:00pm EDT
Trump defends tariffs amid Supreme Court skepticism: ‘Let’s get this straight’
Former Deputy Assistant Attorney General John Yoo joins ‘The Sunday Briefing’ to weigh in on the Supreme Court’s skepticism over President Donald Trump’s power to impose international tariffs.
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Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent suggested Tuesday that President Donald Trump’s tariffs could be restored as early as July, signaling a rapid pivot by the Trump administration after the Supreme Court struck down Trump’s IEEPA-based tariffs earlier this year, forcing the administration to turn to other trade authorities.
“We had a setback at the Supreme Court in terms of the tariff policy,” Bessent said Tuesday at an event hosted by the Wall Street Journal. ” But we will be implementing or conducting Section 301 studies — so the tariffs could be back in place at the previous level by [the] beginning of July.”
His remarks come after the Supreme Court ruled in February that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, or IEEPA, does not authorize tariffs.
Trump has billed tariffs as “life or death” for the U.S. economy — underscoring the outsize importance the administration has placed on the issue.
TRUMP TARIFF PLAN FACES UNCERTAIN FUTURE AS COURT BATTLES INTENSIFY
A protester holds a sign as the U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments on President Trump’s tariffs on Nov. 5, 2025.(Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)
Bessent’s comments also come as the U.S. collected more than $133 billion in IEEPA tariff duties as of mid-December, according to data published by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency, a figure that later grew to roughly $166 billion by early March 2026.
The administration moved to preserve tariffs in the weeks since the Supreme Court’s ruling to find new ways to implement the import fees, invoking several provisions of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 in order to do so.
Bessent’s remarks, first reported by Bloomberg, are a sign that the Trump administration plans to enact a combination of statutes under the trade law as it looks to move past the high court’s ruling and find new ways to sustain U.S. tariff pressure.
The strategy, long-term, appears to focus largely on Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows the president and the U.S. Trade Representative’s office (USTR) to implement “retaliatory import restrictions” against a country that is found to have engaged in unfair or “discriminatory” trade policies or practices towards U.S. businesses.
Section 301 allows the U.S. Trade Representative to investigate and respond to “unfair” foreign trade practices flagged by the president, though they require a formal period of notice and public comment, delaying enforcement.
Since the Supreme Court’s ruling, the Trump administration has initiated a flurry of more than 75 investigations under Section 301, according to a report from Alan Wm. Wolff, a senior fellow for the Peterson Institute for International Economics — far outpacing the average annual number of Section 301 investigations initiated during the past five decades.
TRUMP WARNS SUPREME COURT TARIFF SHOWDOWN IS ‘LIFE OR DEATH’ FOR AMERICA
President Donald Trump speaks during a trade announcement event in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025.(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
That’s not the only lever administration officials have pulled in an effort to keep Trump’s tariffs in place, however.
Trump last month announced new 10% global tariffs — an emergency provision under the trade law that allows a president to unilaterally impose import fees of up to 15% on U.S. trading partners for a period of 150 days, to respond to large and serious “balance of payments deficits,” or instances that risk immediately depreciating the power of the dollar.
The Section 122 announcement prompted a lawsuit from 24 attorneys general, who argued the move was an illegal attempt to “sidestep” the Supreme Court’s ruling. It also prompted another lengthy hearing before the U.S. Court of International Trade in Manhattan Friday, as judges on the three-member panel weighed the legality of Trump’s effort.
Lawyers for the challenges told the court Friday that upholding the administration’s broader view of the law would effectively turn Section 122 into an all-purpose trade weapon.
US COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE SIDES WITH TRUMP IN TARIFF CASE
President Donald Trump during a press conference at the White House on Feb. 20, 2026.(Mandel Ngan/Getty Images)
But Justice Department lawyer Brett Shumate argued that Congress had provided presidents with broad discretion to assess economic conditions.
“A trade deficit was a large driver of a balance of payments deficit in 1974 as it is today,” Shumate said.
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“We’re not on the gold standard anymore,” he said. “We don’t have a fixed currency, but we can still have balance-of-payment problems.”
Breanne Deppisch is a national politics reporter for Fox News Digital covering the Trump administration, with a focus on the Justice Department, FBI and other national news. She previously covered national politics at the Washington Examiner and The Washington Post, with additional bylines in Politico Magazine, the Colorado Gazette and others. You can send tips to Breanne at Breanne.Deppisch@fox.com, or follow her on X at @breanne_dep.
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