2026-04-16 10:08:30 UTC / 路透社
作者:贾勒特·伦肖、雅各布·博奇、史蒂夫·霍兰
2026年4月16日 上午10:08 UTC 更新于1小时前
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美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普2026年3月27日抵达佛罗里达州迈阿密国际机场时,走向记者发表讲话。路透社/伊丽莎白·弗朗茨 购买授权许可,将在新标签页打开
- 内容摘要
- 共和党人担忧高生活成本可能掩盖减税和经济成果
- 预测机构称民主党有望拿下众议院多数席位,关键参议院选区正转向民主党
- 白宫夸耀创纪录的退税金额,今年平均退税金额超过3400美元
拉斯维加斯4月16日路透电 — 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将在本周的竞选式行程中,试图打消外界对经济以及共和党选情低迷的担忧。此次行程将途经内华达州和亚利桑那州这两个关键摇摆州,与此同时,美国与伊朗的冲突推高了汽油价格。
特朗普计划周四在拉斯维加斯的活动中宣传他的税收和移民法案,其中包含专门面向计时工人和酒店业员工的竞选承诺。
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但从汽油到食品杂货、从住房到保险的全国性价格飙升,已经动摇了美国经济,也削弱了特朗普为共和党同僚在11月中期选举中拉票的影响力。五名共和党战略家告诉路透社,他们担心白宫已经在民生 affordability 议题上失去主动权,抵消了减税法案和 resilient 经济带来的政治助力——这股助力曾帮助特朗普挺过了大部分贸易战和此前的军事干预行动。
“生活成本将压倒一切——无意双关——任何退税的小幅变化都不值一提,”内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校政治学教授戴维·达莫尔说道。
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特朗普的部分政治顾问则持更为乐观的态度,预计总统将很快与伊朗达成协议,重新开放至关重要的霍尔木兹海峡,相关经济焦虑将在中期选举前的几个月内缓解。
白宫发言人库什·德赛表示,特朗普始终明确指出了伊朗战争对经济的短期影响,而他促成的税收优惠“反映出本届政府并未放松对国内民生议程的关注”。
不过,在该水道周边的敌对行动停止后,全球石油生产商可能需要数周时间才能恢复生产,而燃油价格上涨意味着各类消费品和服务的通胀将持续居高不下。
这给共和党带来了显著风险,他们在众议院和参议院的连任竞选地图正变得愈发不利。
棘手的中期选举版图
领先的选举预测机构“艾米·沃尔特库克政治报告”显示,民主党几乎肯定能在众议院从共和党手中夺回多数席位,而北卡罗来纳州、佐治亚州、俄亥俄州甚至 deeply conservative 内布拉斯加州的关键参议院选区正逐渐倒向民主党。路透社/益普索3月底的一项民调显示,特朗普的支持率降至36%,创下他第二任期的低点。
内华达州和亚利桑那州同样存在竞争激烈的参议院和众议院席位争夺。周五,特朗普预计将在凤凰城参加保守派组织“转折点美国”主办的活动。
共和党议员原本希望《一宏大美好法案》中的条款能为寻求经济纾困的选民所认同。该法案是特朗普和共和党去年通过的4.1万亿美元议程,其中包含对小费或加班工资不征税的内容。
“我认为这已经不起作用了,”一名参与国会竞选咨询的共和党战略家说道。该战略家要求匿名,以便讨论敏感议题。
最近几周,共和党面临的挑战进一步加剧:特朗普将注意力集中在伊朗冲突上,还公开与教皇利奥发生争执,并且因在社交媒体发布一张将自己描绘成类似耶稣基督宗教形象的帖子而受到批评。
特朗普上周表示,白宫将派遣高级顾问詹姆斯·布莱尔协助中期选举竞选活动,这表明共和党对自身选情的担忧日益加剧。
西海岸行程
特朗普周四将主持一场圆桌会议,主题是他取消联邦小费税的政策,该政策旨在惠及拉斯维加斯经济中占主导地位的酒店服务业工人。支持者表示,这将大幅提高严重依赖小费的餐厅、酒店和赌场员工的实得工资。
特朗普2025年税法中的“小费免税”条款规定,符合条件的工人可从联邦税中扣除最高25000美元的小费收入,但薪资税仍需缴纳,且该福利对高收入者逐步取消。约有400万美国人从事 tipped 工作,分析师估计符合条件的员工每年平均可获得约1400美元的福利。
白宫发言人卡罗琳·利威特周三表示,今年报税季已有超过5300万纳税人至少享受了特朗普标志性减税政策中的一项。她表示,平均退税金额超过3400美元。
汽油价格仍是一个软肋。特朗普对于高燃油成本将持续多久的表态前后矛盾,有时暗示由于全球供应中断,美国人可能不得不忍受长期的痛苦,有时又表示战争结束后油价将大幅下跌。
据熟悉白宫内外讨论的人士透露,除了与霍尔木兹海峡相关的复杂外交努力外,政府几乎没有其他降低能源价格的办法。
官员们已经从战略石油储备中释放石油、调整航运规则,并放松对俄罗斯和伊朗石油的制裁。但油价仍居高不下,全球基准油价超过每桶90美元。
“剩下的都是糟糕的选择,我们已经敦促白宫不要采取这些措施,”一名参与相关讨论的石油高管说道。
特朗普试图缓和外界预期,将中期选举失利描述为执政党普遍会遇到的情况,同时坚称他的政府可以扭转这一趋势。
“即使是伟大的总统,往往也会在中期选举中失利,”他周三在接受福克斯商业频道《玛丽亚早间秀》采访时表示,“所以我们将努力扭转局面。”
“我们必须向选民解释清楚,我们已经取得了多么出色的政绩,因为共和党没有任何理由输掉选举。”
贾勒特·伦肖、雅各布·博奇、史蒂夫·霍兰报道;休梅拉·帕穆克补充报道;科琳·詹金斯、罗德·尼科尔编辑
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Trump tries economic reset as Republicans fret over high gas prices
2026-04-16 10:08:30 UTC / Reuters
By Jarrett Renshaw, Jacob Bogage and Steve Holland
April 16, 2026 10:08 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
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U.S. President Donald Trump walks to speak to reporters as he arrives at Miami International Airport in Miami, Florida, U.S., March 27, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Republicans worry high living costs may overshadow tax cuts and economic gains
- Democrats favored to win House majority, key Senate races shifting their way, prognosticator says
- White House touts record tax refunds, with average refund exceeding $3,400 this year
LAS VEGAS, April 16 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump will look to brush off concerns about the economy and the sagging political prospects of his Republican Party during a campaign-style swing through the battleground states of Nevada and Arizona this week, as the war with Iran pushes gasoline prices higher.
Trump is set to use a Thursday stop in Las Vegas to tout his tax and immigration bill that includes campaign promises tailored to court hourly and hospitality workers.
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But spiking prices nationwide — from gas to groceries, housing to insurance — have shaken the U.S. economy and with it Trump’s clout to drive support to fellow conservatives in November’s midterm elections. Five Republican strategists told Reuters they fear the White House has lost control of the affordability debate, neutralizing the political tailwind from the tax bill and the resilient economy that has powered past much of Trump’s trade war and previous military interventions.
“The cost of living is going to trump anything — no pun intended — over any small change in tax returns,” said David Damore, a political science professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
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Some of Trump’s political advisers have a rosier outlook, predicting the president will soon clinch a deal with Iran to reopen the vital Strait of Hormuz and that the corresponding economic anxiety will cool in the months before the midterms.
White House spokesman Kush Desai said Trump has always been clear about the short-term economic impact of the Iran war and the tax benefits he helped deliver “reflect how the Administration hasn’t lost focus on delivering on our affordability agenda at home.”
It could take weeks for global oil producers to restart production after hostilities cease around the waterway, however, and higher fuel prices mean sticky inflation on all manner of consumer goods and services.
That presents pronounced risks for Republicans, who face an increasingly hostile reelection map in the House of Representatives and Senate.
TRICKY MIDTERM MAP
Democrats are the overwhelming favorite for taking the majority from Republicans in the House, while key Senate races in North Carolina, Georgia, Ohio and even deeply conservative Nebraska are sliding toward Democrats, according to the Cook Political Report with Amy Walter, a leading election prognosticator. Trump’s approval rating in a late-March Reuters/Ipsos poll fell to 36%, marking a low point in his second term.
Nevada and Arizona also have competitive Senate and House races. On Friday, Trump is expected to participate in an event hosted by conservative group Turning Point USA in Phoenix.
Republican lawmakers had hoped provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act – Trump and Republicans’ $4.1 trillion agenda enacted last year, including no taxes on tips or overtime wages – would resonate with voters seeking economic relief.
“I think that’s been wiped out,” said one of the Republican strategists, who is consulting on congressional races. The strategists spoke anonymously to discuss sensitive matters.
The challenge for Republicans has been compounded in recent weeks by Trump’s focus on the conflict in Iran, as well as his public dispute with Pope Leo and criticism over his social media post of an image depicting himself in religious imagery resembling Jesus Christ.
The White House is dispatching senior adviser James Blair to work with midterm campaigns, Trump said last week, in a sign of growing concern about the party’s prospects.
WEST COAST SWING
Trump will host a roundtable on Thursday focused on his elimination of federal taxes on tips, a policy aimed at service workers in a city where hospitality jobs dominate the economy. Supporters say it will boost take-home pay for restaurant, hotel and casino workers who rely heavily on gratuities.
The “no tax on tips” provision in Trump’s 2025 tax law allows eligible workers to deduct up to $25,000 in tip income from federal taxes, though payroll taxes still apply and the benefit phases out for higher earners. About 4 million Americans work in tipped jobs, with analysts estimating average benefits of roughly $1,400 annually for those who qualify.
More than 53 million tax filers claimed at least one of Trump’s signature tax cuts this filing season, White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt said on Wednesday. The average tax refund exceeded $3,400, she said.
Gas prices remain a vulnerability. Trump has offered mixed messages on how long higher fuel costs will last, at times suggesting Americans may have to endure prolonged pain because of global supply disruptions, while at other times saying prices will fall sharply once the war ends.
The administration has few options to lower energy prices beyond a complex diplomatic effort tied to the Strait of Hormuz, according to people familiar with discussions inside and around the White House.
Officials have released oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, adjusted shipping rules and eased sanctions on Russian and Iranian oil. But prices remain elevated, with global benchmarks over $90 a barrel.
“All that is left are bad options, and we have urged the White House not to pursue them,” one oil executive involved in discussions said.
Trump has sought to temper expectations by portraying midterm losses as customary for the party in power, while insisting his administration can reverse that trend.
“Even when you have a great president, they tend to lose the midterms,” he told Fox Business Network’s “Mornings with Maria” program on Wednesday. “So we’re going to try turning it around.”
“We have to explain to the voters, so importantly, the great job that we’ve done, because there’s no reason why the Republicans should be losing.”
Reporting By Jarrett Renshaw, Jacob Bogage and Steve Holland; additional reporting by Humeyra Pamuk; Editing by Colleen Jenkins, Rod Nickel
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