2026-04-03T10:17:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
特朗普2027财年预算请求国会批准1.5万亿美元国防开支，非国防领域削减10%
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凯瑟琳·沃森，
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻政治记者
凯瑟琳·沃森是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻数字部驻华盛顿特区的政治记者。
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凯瑟琳·沃森，
艾伦·纳瓦罗
艾伦·纳瓦罗 数字记者
艾伦·纳瓦罗是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻数字部记者，曾报道2024年大选，此前在2021和2022年选举周期中担任哥伦比亚广播公司新闻政治部门助理制片人。
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艾伦·纳瓦罗
更新于：2026年4月3日 / 美国东部时间上午10:51 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
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华盛顿讯——特朗普总统提交的2027财年预算提案请求国会批准1.5万亿美元国防开支，增幅达42%，同时将非国防开支削减730亿美元，即10%。
白宫于周五公布了这份长达92页的预算请求文件，并附带了多份行政部门核心政策优先级摘要。
此次国防开支提议正值美国为伊朗战事投入数十亿美元之际，白宫正准备请求国会追加拨款以覆盖这场冲突的相关成本。总统的2027财年预算将作为与国会就年度拨款法案进行谈判的起点，国会议员计划在今年晚些时候敲定相关法案。国会最终确定的支出水平可能与总统的提案存在显著差异。
白宫在预算提案军事部分的摘要中表示：“这一金额甚至超过了罗纳德·里根时期的扩军规模，接近二战前的历史性增幅，这一水平认可了当前的全球威胁环境，并将恢复我们军队的战备状态和作战能力。”国防开支的增加将用于为美军官兵提供5%至7%的加薪，拨款658亿美元用于建造新舰艇并补充因伊朗战事而耗尽的关键弹药库存，同时支持建设“金色穹顶”天基导弹防御传感器与拦截系统。
白宫表示，总统希望在增加国防开支的同时，将非国防开支削减10%，部分措施是将部分联邦项目和职责转移给州和地方政府。
白宫摘要称：“我们通过削减或取消‘觉醒’、武器化和浪费性项目，以及将州和地方职责归还各自政府来实现节省。”
该预算旨在“终结司法部的武器化”，拟取消近30项被政府认定为重复、无法减少犯罪或“针对美国民众武器化”的拨款。提案还提议增加4.81亿美元用于聘用更多空中交通管制员和加强航空安全，并拨款6.05亿美元用于华盛顿特区的国民警卫队动员。
总统的提案要求削减7.68亿美元的难民安置项目经费，以及8.19亿美元的无人陪伴外籍儿童项目经费。
提案还要求削减国家卫生研究院50亿美元经费，理由是该院“辜负了美国民众的信任”，同时削减战略准备和应对局3.56亿美元经费，该机构负责帮助美国防范和应对公共卫生紧急事件。
尽管该预算增加了空中交通管制和航空安全方面的开支，但总统同时提议削减美国运输安全管理局5200万美元经费，具体措施是开始将小型机场的安检工作私有化。
总统本周在白宫举行的复活节午宴上表达了将更多开支转移给各州的意愿，坚称联邦政府的职责包括军事和战争事务，而非幼儿日托等项目。
“美国没法负责幼儿日托——这应该由各州来管，”总统周三说道，“我们没法负责幼儿日托，我们是个大国，有50个州，还有其他方方面面的事务，我们还在打仗。我们没法负责幼儿日托。你们得让各州来管日托，他们也应该为此买单。他们应该掏钱。他们得提高税收。但他们应该承担费用。我们可以适当降低他们的税收来弥补，但我们不可能负责幼儿日托、医疗补助、医疗保险所有这些具体事务。各州可以做到，联邦层面做不到。我们只需要做好一件事——军事防卫。”
By
Kathryn Watson,
Kathryn Watson Politics Reporter
Kathryn Watson is a politics reporter for CBS News Digital, based in Washington, D.C.
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Kathryn Watson,
Aaron Navarro
Aaron Navarro Digital Reporter
Aaron Navarro is a CBS News digital reporter. He covered the 2024 elections and was previously an associate producer for the CBS News political unit in the 2021 and 2022 election cycles.
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Aaron Navarro
Updated on: April 3, 2026 / 10:51 AM EDT / CBS News
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Washington— President Trump’s budget proposal for fiscal year 2027 asks Congress for $1.5 trillion in defense spending — a 42% increase — while cutting nondefense spending by $73 billion, or 10%.
The White House released the 92-page budget request on Friday, accompanied by several summaries of the administration’s key priorities across the executive branch.
The proposed increase for the military comes as the U.S. is spending billions of dollars for the war in Iran, and the White House is preparing to ask Congress for a supplemental spending package to cover the cost of the conflict. The president’s 2027 budget serves as the starting point for negotiations with Congress over annual spending bills that lawmakers aim to finalize later in the year. The spending levels that Congress ultimately sets can substantially differ from the president’s proposal.
“This amount exceeds even the Ronald Reagan buildup by approaching the historic increases just prior to World War II, a level that recognizes the current global threat environment and restores the readiness and lethality of our forces,” a White House summary of the military portion of the budget proposal states. The increase in defense spending would cover a 5 to 7% pay raise for troops, provide $65.8 billion for new ships and resupply critical munition stocks, which have been depleted in the war with Iran. It also supports the building of a “Golden Dome,” a space-based system of missile defense sensors and interceptors.
The White House says the president wants to pair the defense increase with a 10% reduction in nondefense spending, partly through shifting some federal programs and responsibilities to state and local governments.
“Savings are achieved by reducing or eliminating woke, weaponized, and wasteful programs, and by returning state and local responsibilities to their respective governments,” the White House summary says.
The budget aims to “end weaponization of the Department of Justice” by eliminating nearly 30 grants the administration says are duplicative, fail to reduce crime or “weaponized against the American people.” It proposes a $481 million increase to support hiring more air traffic controllers and enhancements to aviation safety, as well as $605 million for National Guard mobilizations in Washington, D.C.
The president’s proposal calls for $768 million in cuts to the refugee resettlement program, and $819 million in cuts to the Unaccompanied Alien Children program.
It also calls for $5 billion in cuts to the National Institutes of Health, saying NIH “broke the trust of the American people,” and $356 million in cuts to the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response, which helps the U.S. prepare for and respond to public health emergencies.
While it boosts air traffic control and aviation safety spending, the president’s budget also calls for $52 million in cuts to the Transportation Security Administration by beginning to privatize screening at smaller airports.
The president voiced his desire to shift more spending to states during an Easter luncheon at the White House this week, insisting the federal government’s responsibilities include the military and war, not programs like daycare for young children.
“The United States can’t take care of daycare — that has to be up to a state,” the president said on Wednesday. “We can’t take care of daycare, we’re a big country. We have 50 states, we have all these other people, we’re fighting wars. We can’t take care of daycare. You’ve got to let a state take care of daycare, and they should pay for it, too. They should pay. They have to raise their taxes. But they should pay for it. And we could lower our taxes a little bit to them to make up for, but we, it’s not possible for us to take care of daycare, Medicaid, Medicare, all those individual things. They can do it on a state basis. You can’t do it on a federal. We have to take care of one thing — military protection.”