更新时间： 2026年3月17日 / 美国东部时间晚上10:50 / CBS新闻
古巴领导人誓言将对美国进行”抵抗”，此前特朗普总统暗示他可能会”掌控”这个岛国。该国共产主义政府已面临数月的美国强烈施压，且因严重能源短缺而陷入困境。
“面对最糟糕的情况，古巴怀着一种信念：任何外部侵略者都将遭遇坚不可摧的抵抗，”古巴总统米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔·贝穆德斯周二晚间在X平台（原推特）发文称，指责美国威胁要推翻古巴政府并掠夺其资源。
古巴领导人发表上述言论几小时前，特朗普总统在白宫活动中暗示”我们很快就会对古巴采取行动”。一天前，总统还提出了”以某种形式掌控古巴”的想法，上月他曾称”对古巴进行友好接管”是可能的。
“无论我是解放它，还是掌控它，我想我都能对它为所欲为，”他周一告诉记者。
他周日还表示，古巴和美国政府正在谈判，”我认为我们很快要么达成协议，要么采取必要行动”。他补充说，他想先处理与伊朗的战争问题，再解决古巴问题。
特朗普尚未具体说明他对古巴的计划。但今年他的外交政策变得更加强硬——1月他下令军事行动抓捕委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗，不到两个月后又对伊朗发动战争。
今年早些时候，特朗普政府威胁要对任何向古巴出售石油的国家征收关税，导致对古巴的石油运输基本停滞。这一举措加剧了该国现有的能源危机，引发了广泛的燃料短缺。本周该国面临全岛性停电，上周还发生了抗议活动。
与此同时，CBS新闻本月早些时候报道，迈阿密联邦检察官正以经济、毒品、暴力和移民等罪名调查古巴领导人，可能对其提起诉讼。
1月份，一位美国官员告诉CBS新闻，美国并不寻求导致古巴政府倒台，而是希望与哈瓦那谈判，使其放弃威权共产主义制度。
古巴一位高级经济官员周一宣布，该国计划允许居住在海外（包括美国）的古巴公民投资岛上企业。这一举措显然是这个长期实行国家控制经济的国家做出的让步。不过，由于美国制裁严格，美国人难以与古巴开展业务，因此目前尚不清楚这一举措能否带来大量新投资。
周二，国务卿马尔科·卢比奥表示，这一举措还不够。
“古巴经济运行失灵，政治和政府体系也无法解决问题，”他说，”所以他们必须进行重大变革。他们昨天宣布的内容还不够激进，无法解决问题。因此，他们在那里必须做出重大决定。”
As Trump floats “taking Cuba,” island’s president warns any aggression will be met with “impregnable resistance”
Updated on: March 17, 2026 / 10:50 PM EDT / CBS News
The leader of Cuba is vowing to put up “resistance” against the U.S. as President Trump suggests he may “take” the island nation, whose communist government has faced months of intense U.S. pressure and has languished under severe energy shortages.
“In the face of the worst scenario, Cuba is accompanied by a certainty: any external aggressor will clash with an impregnable resistance,” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez wrote in a post on X late Tuesday, accusing the U.S. of threatening to overthrow the Cuban government and exploit its resources.
The Cuban leader’s comments came hours after Mr. Trump hinted during a White House event that “we’ll be doing something with Cuba very soon.” A day earlier, the president floated the idea of “taking Cuba in some form,” after saying last month a “friendly takeover of Cuba” was possible.
“Whether I free it, take it, I think I could do anything I want with it,” he told reporters on Monday.
He also said Sunday that the Cuban and U.S. governments are talking, and “I think we will pretty soon either make a deal or do whatever we have to do.” He added that he wants to deal with the war with Iran before addressing the island nation.
Mr. Trump hasn’t specified what his plans are for Cuba. But his foreign policy has grown more assertive this year — he ordered a military operation in January to capture Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, and just under two months later, he launched a war with Iran.
Earlier this year, the Trump administration threatened tariffs on any countries that sell oil to Cuba, causing petroleum shipments to the island to essentially grind to a halt. The move aggravated the country’s existing energy crises and triggered widespread fuel shortages. The country faced island-wide power blackouts this week, and protests were reported last week.
Meanwhile, federal prosecutors in Miami are targeting Cuban leaders for possible prosecution on economic, drug, violent and immigration offenses, CBS News reported earlier this month.
In January, a U.S. official told CBS News that the U.S. does not seek to trigger a collapse of the Cuban government, but rather seeks to negotiate with Havana to transition away from its authoritarian communist system.
One of Cuba’s top economic officials announced Monday that the country is planning to let Cuban nationals who live abroad — including in the U.S. — invest in companies on the island, in an apparent concession for a country that has had a largely state-controlled economy for decades. It’s not clear whether the move will lead to much new investment, given the tight U.S. sanctions that make it difficult for Americans to do business with Cuba.
On Tuesday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the move doesn’t go far enough.
“Cuba has an economy that doesn’t work and a political and governmental system that can’t fix it,” he said. “So they have to change dramatically. What they announced yesterday is not dramatic enough. It’s not going to fix it. So they’ve got some big decisions to make over there.”