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  • 特朗普权衡冲突后美国在伊朗的角色,白宫称


    2026年3月4日 晚上7:25 UTC / 路透社

    华盛顿,3月4日(路透社) – 白宫周三表示,总统唐纳德·特朗普正在与其顾问讨论,在军事行动之后美国可能在伊朗扮演何种角色,同时美国情报部门正在监测有关伊朗已故最高领袖之子穆贾塔巴·哈梅内伊已成为其继任者热门人选的报道。

    “我们当然也看到了这些报道,这是我们的情报机构正在关注的事情。事实上,我们将不得不拭目以待,”新闻秘书卡罗琳·利维特告诉记者。

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    阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊的儿子穆贾塔巴在与精英革命卫队建立密切联系并在宗教机构中建立影响力多年后,已成为其已故父亲伊朗最高领袖职位的热门继任者。

    利维特补充说,特朗普正在积极考虑并与其国家安全团队讨论,一旦行动结束,华盛顿可能在伊朗未来扮演的角色,但目前的主要重点是军事行动的成功。

    [1/2] 2026年3月4日,在伊朗德黑兰,美以与伊朗冲突期间,人们走过警察局遇袭后的受损建筑。马吉德·阿斯加里普尔/西亚洲新闻社(WANA)通过路透社提供

    [1/2] 2026年3月4日,在伊朗德黑兰,美以与伊朗冲突期间,人们走过警察局遇袭后的受损建筑。马吉德·阿斯加里普尔/西亚洲新闻社(WANA)通过路透社提供

    利维特还为美以联合空袭伊朗的美国目标进行辩护,尽管有批评称华盛顿未能提供伊朗对美国构成直接迫在眉睫威胁的证据,同时她补充说,特朗普认为美国人民支持这场战争。

    “发动这次行动的决定是基于伊朗对美国累积产生的各种直接威胁,”利维特说。

    “再次强调,这是一个流氓恐怖政权,47年来一直威胁着美国、我们的盟友和我们的人民,美国人民足够聪明,能够明白这一点,”利维特说。

    特朗普拒绝了以色列推动美国卷入冲突的说法,因为他的政府给出了不同的解释,并面临一些支持者和民主党人的批评,他们指责他发动了一场“选择战争”。

    本周早些时候发布的路透社/益普索民调显示,只有四分之一的美国人支持美国对伊朗发动的空袭——这场空袭已使中东陷入混乱,而约一半——包括四分之一的共和党人——认为特朗普过于愿意使用军事力量。

    报道:史蒂夫·霍兰德、胡梅拉·帕穆克、瑞安·帕特里克·琼斯、苏珊·希维、多伊娜·基亚库;编辑:米歇尔·尼科尔斯、阿利斯泰尔·贝尔

    我们的标准:汤姆森路透社信任原则。

    Trump weighing US role in Iran after conflict, White House says

    March 4, 2026 7:25 PM UTC / Reuters

    WASHINGTON, March 4 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump is discussing with his advisors what role the U.S could have in Iran after ​the military campaign while U.S. intelligence is monitoring reports that Mojtaba Khamenei, the ‌son of Iran’s slain supreme leader, has emerged as a frontrunner to succeed him, the White House said on Wednesday.

    “We’ve seen those reports as well, of course, and this is something that our intelligence agencies ​in looking at. We The truth is, we’ll have to wait and see,” ​press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters.

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    Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s son Mojtaba has emerged as the frontrunner ⁠to succeed his late father as Iran’s supreme leader after years spent forging close ​ties with the elite Revolutionary Guards and building influence in the clerical establishment.

    Leavitt added that Trump ​was actively considering and discussing with his national security team what role Washington may have in Iran’s future once the operation is over but the primary focus at the moment was the success of the ​military operation.

    Item 1 of 2 People walk past damaged buildings following a strike on a police station, amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

    [1/2]People walk past damaged buildings following a strike on a police station, amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, March 4, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS

    Leavitt also defended the U.S. goals of the joint Israeli-U.S. air war against Iran amid criticism ​that Washington has failed to provide evidence for the imminent threat that Tehran posed directly for the ‌United States, ⁠while adding that Trump believed that the American people supported the war.

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    “This decision to launch this operation is based on a cumulative effect of various direct threats that Iran posed to the United States of America,” Leavitt said.

    “Again, this is a rogue terrorist regime that has ​been threatening the United ​States, our allies ⁠and our people for 47 years and the American people are smart enough to know that,” Leavitt said.

    Trump has rejected suggestions that Israel ​pushed the U.S. into the conflict, as his administration gave varying accounts ​and faced ⁠criticism from some supporters and Democrats who accused him of launching a “war of choice.”

    A Reuters/Ipsos poll released earlier this week showed that only one in four Americans approves of U.S. strikes on ⁠Iran that ​have plunged the Middle East into chaos, while about ​half — including one in four Republicans — believe Trump is too willing to use military force.

    Reporting by Steve Holland, Humeyra ​Pamuk, Ryan Patrick Jones, Susan Heavey and Doina Chiacu; Editing by Michelle Nichols and Alistair Bell

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 美国将向参议员通报得州无人机事件的机密情况


    2026年3月4日 16:21 UTC / 路透社

    华盛顿,3月4日(路透社) – 参议员向路透社透露,美国官员将于周三向关键参议员举行机密简报会,此前得州发生两起涉及政府无人机的事件,促使联邦航空管理局(FAA)关闭了飞机空域。

    2月25日,美军误击了一架政府无人机,使用的是基于激光的反无人机系统,这促使FAA扩大了得州汉考克堡附近的禁飞区域。

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    2月18日,FAA表示将暂停得州附近埃尔帕索机场10天内的所有航班,但在约8小时后反转决定并解除了这一禁令。FAA采取这一行动是由于海关与边境保护局在墨西哥边境附近使用高能激光系统应对无人机威胁。

    “我要求举行机密简报会,因为我想确切了解发生了什么,”得州共和党籍参议院商务委员会主席特德·克鲁兹告诉路透社。

    国会助手称,来自FAA、五角大楼和国土安全部官员的简报仅限于三个关键委员会的最高级别共和党人和民主党人参加。

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    参议院商务委员会高级民主党人玛丽亚·坎特韦尔参议员表示,无人机袭击问题的重要性日益增加,但强调军方和FAA需要协调行动。

    “我希望我们能听到他们提出更好的计划,以解决未来的类似问题。但环境正在变化,”坎特韦尔说。

    五角大楼拒绝对简报会置评。

    路透社此前报道,埃尔帕索机场关闭是由于FAA担心激光反无人机系统的使用,而该机构同意在五角大楼同意推迟进一步测试(等待FAA安全审查)的情况下解除对埃尔帕索的限制。

    一名国会助手向路透社透露,海关与边境保护局在2月部署了激光技术击落四架涉嫌与贩毒集团有关的无人机,尽管FAA曾警告称该技术在商业航班附近使用尚未被认定为安全,且相关机构表示该激光系统此前从未在国内部署过。

    大卫·谢泼德森报道 彼得·格拉夫编辑

    我们的标准:汤森路透信任原则。

    US to hold classified briefing for senators on Texas drone incidents

    March 4, 2026 4:21 PM UTC / Reuters

    WASHINGTON, March 4 (Reuters) – U.S. officials will give key senators a classified briefing ​on Wednesday after two incidents in Texas involving government drones that prompted the ‌Federal Aviation Administration to close airspace to airplanes, senators told Reuters.

    The U.S. military on February 25 errantly shot down a government drone with a laser-based anti-drone system, which prompted the FAA to expand an ​area where flights are barred around Fort Hancock, Texas.

    The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

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    On February 18, the FAA ​said it was halting all flights for 10 days at the ⁠airport in nearby El Paso, Texas, only to reverse course and lift its order after ​about eight hours. The FAA action had been prompted by the use of the high-energy ​laser system by the Customs and Border Protection agency near the Mexican border to address drone threats.

    “I asked for the classified briefing because I want to understand exactly what’s happened,” Senate Commerce Committee ​chair Ted Cruz, a Texas Republican, told Reuters.

    The briefing, from officials at the FAA, ​Pentagon and Homeland Security Department, is limited to the top Republicans and Democrats on three key ‌committees, congressional ⁠aides said.

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    Senator Maria Cantwell, top Democrat on the Commerce Committee, said the issue of drone attacks has taken on increasing importance but emphasized the need for the military and FAA to coordinate.

    “I hope we’re going to hear from them some better plan how ​we try to address ​these things in ⁠the future. But the environment is changing,” Cantwell said.

    The Pentagon declined to comment on the briefing.

    Reuters reported the El Paso closure stemmed from FAA ​concerns about the use of the laser-based anti-drone system and that the agency agreed ​to drop ⁠its restrictions around El Paso if the Pentagon agreed to delay further testing pending an FAA safety review.

    CBP deployed the laser technology in February to take down four suspected cartel ⁠drones, ​despite warnings from the FAA that the technology had ​not been deemed safe to use in the same vicinity as commercial flights, a congressional aide told Reuters, adding ​agencies had said the laser had never before been deployed domestically.

    Reporting by David Shepardson Editing by Peter Graff

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 独家:大型科技集团向五角大楼的赫格塞斯表示,他们对将 Anthropic 列为供应链风险感到“关切”


    2026年3月4日 美国东部时间下午6:45 / 路透社

    美国国防部和 Anthropic 标志出现在这张拍摄于2026年3月1日的插图中。路透社/Dado Ruvic/插图 购买授权,新标签页打开

    3月4日(路透社) – 周三,一个大型科技行业组织向美国国防部长彼得·赫格塞斯表达了对其将人工智能公司 Anthropic 列为供应链风险的担忧,称此举为可能威胁军方获取最佳产品和服务的企业制造了不确定性。

    “我们对有关国防部考虑针对采购纠纷实施供应链风险认定的最新报道表示关切,”信息技术产业委员会(该组织成员包括英伟达(NVDA.O)、亚马逊(AMZN.O)和苹果(AAPL.O))在周三发出的一封信中表示,信中并未直接点名 Anthropic。

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    上周,在与 Anthropic 就军方使用的 Claude 工具的技术监管问题进行了数周激烈争议后,总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布对该公司实施联邦机构范围的禁令,并设定六个月的逐步淘汰期,赫格塞斯则下令五角大楼供应商从供应链中清除 Anthropic 珍贵的人工智能工具。

    周三发送给赫格塞斯的这封信还指出,这一认定“可能破坏政府获取美国公司提供的一流产品和服务的渠道,这些公司服务于联邦政府的所有机构和部门。”

    美国国防部未立即回应置评请求。

    这封信是 Anthropic 首次获得科技行业的重要支持,该行业包括其投资者、供应商和客户。

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    纽约报道:Karen Freifeld;编辑:Chris Sanders 和 Matthew Lewis

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    Exclusive: Big Tech group tells Pentagon’s Hegseth they are ‘concerned’ about declaring Anthropic a supply-chain risk

    March 4, 2026 6:45 PM UTC / Reuters

    U.S. Department of War and Anthropic logos are seen in this illustration taken March 1, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    March 4 (Reuters) – A Big Tech industry group on ​Wednesday expressed concern to U.S. Secretary of Defense ‌Pete Hegseth about his declaring AI company Anthropic a supply-chain risk, saying it creates uncertainty for companies that could threaten the military’s ​access to the best products and services.

    “We are concerned ​by recent reports regarding the Department of War’s ⁠consideration of imposing a supply chain risk designation in ​response to a procurement dispute,” the Information Technology Industry Council, ​whose members include Nvidia (NVDA.O), opens new tab, Amazon.com (AMZN.O), opens new tab and Apple (AAPL.O), opens new tab, said in a letter dated Wednesday that did not directly name Anthropic.

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    Last week, capping off a ​heated weeks-long dispute with Anthropic over technology guardrails on ​Claude tools used by the military, President Donald Trump announced a federal ‌agency-wide ⁠ban on the company with a six-month phaseout period and Hegseth ordered Pentagon suppliers to purge Anthropic’s prized AI tools from their supply chains.

    The letter, sent to Hegseth on ​Wednesday, also stated ​that the ⁠declaration threatens “to undermine the government’s access to the best-in-class products and services from American companies ​that serve all agencies and components of the ​federal ⁠government.”

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    The Department of Defense did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    The letter is the first significant support Anthropic ⁠has ​seen from the tech industry, a ​group of companies that includes its investors, suppliers and customers.

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    Reporting by Karen Freifeld ​in New York; Editing by Chris Sanders and Matthew Lewis

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  • 古巴指控6名嫌疑人涉嫌恐怖主义,涉美国国旗快艇致命枪击事件


    2026年3月4日 / 美国东部时间上午11:53 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    古巴周三表示,已对6名嫌疑人提起恐怖主义指控,称这些人登上了一艘悬挂佛罗里达州旗帜的快艇,据称该快艇在古巴北海岸附近海域向士兵开火。

    检察院在一份声明中表示,这些具有古巴血统的嫌疑人仍被拘留,等待预审,该机构补充称,将确保”正当法律程序”,同时继续”捍卫我国人民和国家机构”。

    古巴政府此前称,船上有10名来自美国的武装古巴人在试图渗透该岛实施恐怖主义行为时开火。古巴方面表示,古巴士兵进行了回击,造成4名嫌疑人死亡。

    然而,白宫上周向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻确认,至少有一名美国人是四名遇难者之一。这一消息最初由Axios报道。

    除了一名被杀害的美国公民外,一名美国官员向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻证实,至少还有一名美国公民在被捕者中。该官员表示,船上至少有一人持有K-1签证(允许公民的未婚夫前往美国结婚),其他人据信是美国合法永久居民,但具体人数尚不清楚。

    根据该官员的说法以及佛罗里达州门罗县警长办公室的事件报告,船主指控该船被一名员工盗窃。

    古巴政府公布了据称从船上找到的物品,包括十几件大功率武器、超过12,800发弹药和11把手枪。

    图片
    武器:古巴当局称,在致命对峙后从古巴水域一艘快艇上缴获的武器于2026年2月27日在哈瓦那展出。美联社照片/Ramon Espinosa

    首席检察官爱德华·罗伯特·坎贝尔告诉美联社,恐怖主义指控可能面临最高30年监禁,甚至死刑,尽管古巴自2003年以来一直暂停执行死刑。

    事件中一名遇难者的兄弟表示,他的兄弟痴迷于推翻古巴政府。

    米萨埃尔·奥尔特加·卡萨诺瓦(Misael Ortega Casanova)是迈克尔·奥尔特加·卡萨诺瓦(Michael Ortega Casanova)的兄弟,他向美联社表示,他的兄弟陷入了一个”痴迷且邪恶”的追求,试图将古巴从共产主义政府中解放出来。在美国的古巴人和古巴裔美国人长期以来一直抗议现古巴政府,并指责该岛领导层侵犯人权。

    “他们变得如此痴迷,以至于根本不考虑后果或自己的生命,”卡萨诺瓦谈到他的兄弟和船上其他人时说道。

    Cuba charges 6 suspects with terrorism over fatal shooting involving U.S.-flagged speedboat

    March 4, 2026 / 11:53 AM EST / CBS/AP

    Cuba said Wednesday it has filed terrorism charges against six suspects it claims were aboard a Florida-flagged speedboat that is alleged to have opened fire on soldiers in waters off the island’s north coast.

    The Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement that the suspects of Cuban origin remain in pretrial detention, adding that it will ensure “due process” as it continues to act “in defense of our people and the country’s institutions.”

    The government has said 10 heavily armed Cubans from the U.S. who were on board the boat opened fire as they tried to infiltrate the island to commit acts of terrorism. It said that Cuban soldiers returned fire, killing four suspects.

    However, the White House confirmed to CBS News last week that at least one American was one of the four people killed. The news was first reported by Axios.

    In addition to the American citizen who was killed, a U.S. official confirmed to CBS News that at least one U.S. citizen was also among those arrested. At least one of the boat’s occupants had a K-1 visa, the official said, which allows a citizen’s fiancé to travel to the U.S. to get married, and others are believed to be legal permanent residents of the U.S., although it was not clear how many.

    According to the official and an incident report from the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office in Florida, the boat’s owner alleged that the vessel had been stolen by an employee.

    The Cuban government unveiled items said to have been found on the boat, including a dozen high-powered weapons, more than 12,800 pieces of ammunition and 11 pistols.

    Weapons that Cuban authorities say were recovered from a speedboat in Cuban waters following a deadly confrontation are displayed in Havana, Feb. 27, 2026. AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa

    Chief prosecutor Edward Robert Campbell has told The Associated Press that terrorism charges carry a possible sentence of up to 30 years in prison or even the death penalty, although Cuba has maintained a moratorium on the latter since 2003.

    The brother of one of the men who was killed in the incident said his sibling was fixated on overthrowing Cuba’s government.

    Misael Ortega Casanova, brother of Michael Ortega Casanova, told the AP that his brother had fallen into an “obsessive and diabolical” quest to free Cuba from its communist government. Cubans in the United States and Cuban Americans have long protested the current Cuban government, and accused the island’s leadership of human rights violations.

    “They became so obsessed that they didn’t think about the consequences nor their own lives,” Casanova said of his brother and the other men who were aboard the boat.

  • 新闻


    伊朗称一所女子学校遭致命空袭,以下是我们已知的情况。

    2026-03-04T12:10:00-0500 / CBS新闻

    周二,伊朗城市米纳布的哀悼者聚集起来,为受害者举行葬礼。伊朗当局称,这是一起空袭事件,他们指责以色列和美国是幕后黑手。

    美国和以色列均未承认对此次袭击负责。以色列军方发言人告诉CBS新闻,他们尚未”发现与我方行动有任何关联”。国防部长皮特·赫格斯塔斯和国务卿马尔科·卢比奥表示,五角大楼正在进行调查。

    伊朗当局称,在伊朗南部霍尔木兹甘省米纳布发生的爆炸事件发生在周六战争第一天,是目前冲突中报告的最大单一平民伤亡事件。伊朗卫生官员和国家媒体称,多达175人死亡,其中大多数是7至12岁的女学生。

    国际新闻机构的记者无法不受限制地进入事发地点,以独立核实伤亡人数或事件情况。伊朗当局要求希望在德黑兰以外报道的外国媒体组织必须获得明确批准。

    以下是我们目前所知的情况:

    事件相关素材


    一段从停车场拍摄的视频显示,一栋装饰有蜡笔、儿童和苹果图案壁画的受损建筑冒出滚滚黑烟。

    CBS新闻已将该视频定位到米纳布的一栋建筑。伊朗媒体将其识别为Shajareh Tayyebeh小学。在伊朗,周六是正常的上学日。

    CBS新闻还证实,该建筑位于伊斯兰革命卫队控制的两个地点附近,包括IRGC塞义德·阿尔-舒达兵营。

    (图片说明:2026年2月28日,伊朗米纳布,人们在据称发生学校袭击后工作。阿巴斯·扎克里/ Mehr新闻社/WANA via Reuters)

    法新社报道称,由IRGC海军医疗指挥部监督的Shahid Absalan诊所距离事发地点780英尺。

    法新社无法独立核实停车场视频的拍摄日期。

    米纳布位于霍尔木兹海峡附近,这是世界上最重要的航运通道之一,特别是对石油和天然气运输而言。

    伊朗官方说法


    伊朗国家电视台和一名地方官员将该地点确认为米纳布的Shajareh Tayyebeh女子小学。

    伊朗称,总统马苏德·佩泽什基安所说的美国-以色列对该校的袭击造成170多人死亡。

    佩泽什基安在社交媒体上表示,”袭击学校就是打击一个国家的未来”,并补充说医院也遭到袭击。

    “公然将患者和儿童作为目标违反了人道主义原则,”他说,”世界必须谴责这种行为。我与悲痛的国家站在一起。伊朗不会对这些罪行保持沉默或屈服。”

    据国家媒体报道,周二伊朗为至少165名包括在所谓袭击中丧生的学生举行了葬礼。

    (图片说明:2026年3月2日,伊朗米纳布,伊朗媒体展示了为据称袭击学校的受害者准备的坟墓。伊朗外国媒体部/WANA/路透社提供)

    伊朗卫生部发言人侯赛因·克尔曼普尔在X平台上发文称,在学校遇难的数十人是”年轻的儿童烈士”。

    国家电视台播放了米纳布大量哀悼者为似乎是裹着白色裹尸布的尸体哭泣的画面。周二国家媒体发布的其他图片显示,人们正在准备覆盖伊朗国旗的棺材——一些棺材上有儿童照片。

    国家媒体分享的第三段视频显示,一大群人聚集在类似的棺材周围,波斯语字幕写道:”为米纳布遇难儿童祈祷”。

    另一张航拍照片显示挖掘机在一个身份不明的集体埋葬地点挖掘至少100个坟墓。

    法新社无法独立核实这些图片的拍摄日期,也无法进入该地点核实事件相关情况。

    五角大楼调查


    周三在新闻发布会上被BBC新闻问及所谓事件时,国防部长皮特·赫格斯塔斯表示五角大楼正在进行调查。

    “我只能说我们正在调查,而且我们当然从不以民用目标为打击对象,”赫格斯塔斯说,但没有详细说明。

    国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周一表示,美国不会有意以学校为目标。

    “美国不会故意以学校为目标。我们的目标是导弹,包括制造和发射导弹的能力,”他告诉记者。

    以色列称”未察觉”该地点发生袭击


    以色列军方发言人纳达夫·肖沙尼告诉CBS新闻,以色列国防军尚未”发现与我方行动有任何关联”,当被问及所谓的学校袭击时。

    当被CBS新闻记者马特·古特曼问及是否意味着所谓的学校袭击是伊朗的虚假信息时,肖沙尼表示他是在建议”在使用一个屠杀本国人民的政权所提供的信息时要谨慎”。

    肖沙尼还告诉记者:”目前我们没有意识到以色列或美国在那里发动了袭击。…我们正在极其精确地开展行动。”

    确保问责


    联合国人权事务负责人沃尔克·图尔克呼吁对此次袭击进行迅速、公正和彻底的调查。

    联合国人权办公室发言人拉维娜·尚达萨尼表示:”实施袭击的部队有责任对其进行调查。”

    总部位于挪威的人权组织Hengaw表示正在寻求受害者身份信息。该组织在一份声明中称,事件发生时,Shajare Tayyebeh学校正在举行上午课程,据报道当时有约170名学生在场。

    该人权组织称,袭击的目标据说是附近的伊斯兰革命卫队设施——新闻媒体无法独立核实这一说法。

    “Hengaw”组织表示:”在学校和公共空间附近建立和扩大军事设施使平民面临更高风险。”

    (图片说明:2026年3月2日,伊朗米纳布,伊朗媒体展示了为据称袭击学校的受害者准备的坟墓。伊朗外国媒体部/WANA/路透社提供)

    Iran says a girls’ school was hit by a deadly air strike. Here’s what we know.

    2026-03-04T12:10:00-0500 / CBS News

    Mourners gathered in the Iranian city of Minab on Tuesday for the funerals of victims of what Iranian authorities say was an air strike at a school they have blamed on Israel and the U.S.

    Neither the U.S. nor Israel has said it was behind the strike. An Israeli military spokesman told CBS News they had not “found any connection to our operations.” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the Pentagon was investigating.

    Iranian authorities said the explosion in Minab, in Iran’s southern Hormozgan province, took place on the first day of the war on Saturday and is the largest single loss of civilian life so far reported in the conflict. Iranian health officials and state media say as many as 175 people were killed, most of them schoolgirls between the ages of 7 and 12 years old.

    Journalists from international news organizations have not had unfettered access to the location to independently verify the toll or the circumstances. Iranian authorities have to give explicit approval to foreign media organizations wishing to report outside Tehran.

    Here is what we know so far:

    Footage of alleged incident


    Footage filmed from a parking lot showed black smoke billowing from a damaged building adorned with murals featuring drawings of crayons, children and an apple.

    CBS News has geolocated the clip to a building in Minab. Iranian media identified the building as the Shajareh Tayyebeh elementary school. Saturdays are regular school days in Iran.

    CBS News has also confirmed the building was located in close proximity to two sites controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, including the IRGC Seyyed Al-Shohada Barracks.

    People and rescue forces work following a reported strike on a school in Minab, Iran, February 28, 2026. Abbas Zakeri/Mehr News/WANA via Reuters

    The Shahid Absalan clinic, under the supervision of the IRGC navy’s medical command, lies 780 feet from the site, Agence France-Presse reported.

    AFP could not independently verify the date the footage from the parking lot was filmed.

    Minab is strategically located close to the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most vital shipping lanes, especially for oil and gas.

    What Iran says


    Iranian state television and a local official identified the site as the Shajareh Tayyebeh girls’ elementary school in Minab.

    Iran has said more than 170 people were killed in what President Masoud Pezeshkian described as U.S.-Israeli strikes on the school.

    Pezeshkian said on social media that “attacks on schools target a nation’s future,” and that a hospital was also hit.

    “Targeting patients and children blatantly violates humanitarian principles,” he said. “The world must condemn it. I stand with my grieving nation. Iran will not remain silent or yield to these crimes.”

    According to state media, Iran on Tuesday held funerals for at least 165 people including students killed in the alleged strike.

    Iranian media showed graves being prepared for the victims of a reported strike on a school in Minab, Iran, March 2, 2026. Iranian Foreign Media Department/WANA/Handout via REUTERS

    Hossein Kermanpour, a spokesman for Iran’s health ministry, claimed in a post on X that dozens killed at the school were “young child martyrs.”

    State television carried images showing a large crowd of mourners in Minab weeping over what appear to be bodies wrapped in white shrouds. Other images released by state media on Tuesday show individuals preparing coffins draped in the Iranian flag — some bearing photographs of children.

    A third clip also shared by state media shows a large crowd gathered around similar caskets with a caption in Persian reading: “Prayer service for the children of Minab who perished.”

    Another aerial image showed excavators digging out at least 100 graves at an unidentified mass burial site.

    AFP has been unable to independently verify the date the images were taken or access the location to verify the circumstances surrounding the events.

    Pentagon investigation


    When asked by BBC News on Wednesday about the alleged incident at a news briefing, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the Pentagon was investigating.

    “All I can say is that we’re investigating, and that we of course never target civilian targets,” Hegseth said, without elaborating.

    Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Monday said that the United States would not intentionally target a school.

    “The United States would not deliberately target a school. Our objectives are missiles, both the ability to manufacture them and the ability to launch them,” he told reporters.

    Israel “not aware” of a strike at the location


    Israeli military spokesman Nadav Shoshani told CBS News that the IDF had not “found any connection to our operations,” when asked about the alleged school strike.

    Asked by CBS News’ Matt Gutman if he was saying the claim of a strike on the school was Iranian misinformation, Shoshani said he was suggesting “caution when using information that’s provided by a regime that massacres their own people.”

    Shoshani also told reporters: “At this point not aware of an Israeli or an American strike there. … We’re operating in an extremely accurate manner.”

    “Ensure accountability”


    United Nations human rights chief Volker Turk is calling for a prompt, impartial and thorough investigation into the attack.

    U.N. human rights office spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said, “The onus is on the forces that carried out the attack to investigate it.”

    Norway-based rights group Hengaw said it was seeking information about the identities of the victims. In a statement, the organization said that at the time of the incident, the Shajare Tayyebeh school was holding its morning session and reportedly had about 170 students present.

    The rights group said that the strike’s intended targets were reportedly the nearby IRGC facilities — a claim that news outlets have not been able to independently verify.

    “The establishment and expansion of military facilities in close proximity to schools and public spaces place civilians at heightened risk,” Hengaw said.

    A crowd attends the funeral of people killed in what Iranian officials said was a Feb. 28 strike on a girls’ elementary school in Minab, Iran, Tuesday, March 3, 2026. Abbas Zakeri/Mehr News Agency via AP

  • 五角大楼在伊朗袭击前一天寻求13种关键矿产的新供应


    2026年3月4日 美国东部时间下午5:03 / 路透社 / 欧内斯特·舍伊德报道

    美国弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的五角大楼。路透社/卡洛斯·巴里亚

    3月4日(路透社) – 一份路透社查阅的文件显示,美国军方周五请求矿业公司协助增加用于制造半导体、武器和其他产品的13种关键矿产的国内供应。

    在美以对伊朗发动袭击的前一天提出的这一请求,是华盛顿近几周推动更多获取战争中广泛使用材料的最新例证。

    路透社伊朗简报通讯为您提供伊朗战争的最新动态和分析。点击此处注册。

    文件显示,五角大楼向1500多家公司、大学和其他为军方提供物资的企业组成的国防工业基地联盟(DIBC)成员发出请求,要求在3月20日前提交关于可开采、加工或回收特定矿产的项目提案。

    目前尚不清楚这一时间安排是否是故意与对伊朗的袭击行动相配合。

    此次寻求的13种矿产名单包括砷、铋、钆、锗、石墨、铪、镍、钐、钨、钒、镱、钇和锆。

    美国对这13种矿产中的大多数都依赖进口。中国是所有这些矿产的全球主要生产商。

    五角大楼要求提供有关建设矿山或加工设施所需成本(包括人工和材料成本)的详细信息。根据请求,项目可能获得1亿美元至5亿美元以上的开发资金。

    文件没有具体说明为何只选择了这13种矿产。其中一些矿产——包括锗、石墨和钇——已受到全球主要生产商中国的出口限制。

    特别是钇的短缺已在整个航空航天业引发警报。钇是17种稀土元素之一,用于涂层材料,防止发动机和涡轮机在高温下熔化。没有这些涂层的定期应用,发动机就无法使用。

    镍是一种广泛交易的金属,印度尼西亚是全球最大的生产商。然而,雅加达一直限制这种广泛用于不锈钢和电池生产的金属的出口。

    白宫、DIBC和五角大楼未立即回应置评请求。

    最新请求


    DIBC的这一请求只是特朗普政府增加美国关键关键矿产供应的最新尝试。中国一直利用其市场控制力在与华盛顿的持续贸易争端中作为外交杠杆。

    上个月,特朗普政府启动了一项由美国进出口银行支持的120亿美元矿产储备计划,并提议与50多个盟友建立优惠矿产贸易 bloc。

    路透社上周报道,该贸易 bloc 的目标是利用部分由五角大楼创建的人工智能项目得出的矿产参考价格。

    政府还对稀土矿商MP Materials、Lithium Americas以及铜钴开发商Trilogy Metals进行了股权投资。

    周三,负责为美军采购各类物资的国防后勤局也要求矿商提供潜在收购锂、铬和碲用于军事储备的信息。

    欧内斯特·舍伊德报道;贾雷特·伦肖和波莉娜·德维特补充报道;编辑:罗尼卡·布朗、Chizu Nomiyama、彼得·格拉夫和黛安·克拉夫特

    我们的标准:汤姆森路透社信托原则。

    Pentagon sought fresh supply of 13 critical minerals day before Iran attack

    March 4, 2026 5:03 PM UTC / Reuters / By Ernest Scheyder

    The Pentagon building is seen in Arlington, Virginia, U.S. October 9, 2020. REUTERS/Carlos Barria

    March 4 (Reuters) – The U.S. military asked mining companies on Friday to help boost domestic supplies of 13 critical minerals used to make semiconductors, weapons and other products, a ​document reviewed by Reuters showed.

    The request, the day before the U.S. and Israel launched strikes on Iran, is ‌the latest example in recent weeks of Washington’s push for more access to the materials used widely in warfare.

    The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

    The Pentagon asked members of the Defense Industrial Base Consortium (DIBC), a group of more than 1,500 companies, universities and others that supply the military, for proposals to be submitted ​by March 20 for projects that could mine, process or recycle select minerals, the document showed.

    There was no ​immediate indication whether the timing was intentionally coordinated to coincide with the start of the ⁠strikes on Iran.

    The list of 13 minerals sought includes arsenic, bismuth, gadolinium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, nickel, samarium, tungsten, vanadium, ​ytterbium, yttrium and zirconium.

    The U.S. is reliant on imports for most of the 13. China is a dominant global producer of all ​of them.

    The Pentagon asked for detailed information on the costs, including labor and material, needed to build a mine or processing facility. Projects could be awarded development funds ranging from $100 million to over $500 million, according to the request.

    The document did not specify why only those ​13 minerals were chosen. Some — including germanium, graphite and yttrium — have been subject to export restrictions by China, the top ​global producer.

    Yttrium shortages, especially, have set off alarm bells throughout the aerospace industry. One of the 17 rare earths, yttrium is used ‌in coatings ⁠that keep engines and turbines from melting at high temperatures. Without regular application of these coatings, engines cannot be used.

    Nickel is a widely traded metal and Indonesia is the top global producer. Yet Jakarta has been throttling exports of the metal used widely in stainless steel and battery production.

    The White House, DIBC and Pentagon did not immediately respond to requests ​for comment.

    LATEST REQUEST


    DIBC’s request is ​just the latest attempt by ⁠the Trump administration to increase U.S. supply of key critical minerals. China has been using its market control as diplomatic leverage in ongoing trade disputes with Washington.

    Last month, Trump officials ​launched a $12 billion minerals stockpile backed by the U.S. Export-Import Bank and proposed a preferential minerals ​trading bloc ⁠with more than 50 allies.

    That trading bloc would aim to use reference prices for minerals derived in part by a Pentagon-created artificial intelligence program, Reuters reported last week.

    The administration has also taken equity stakes in rare earths miner MP Materials, Lithium Americas, and copper-and-cobalt developer Trilogy ⁠Metals.

    Separately on ​Wednesday, the Defense Logistics Agency, which buys a range of goods ​for the U.S. military, asked for information from miners on potentially acquiring lithium, chromium and tellurium for military stockpiles.

    Reporting by Ernest Scheyder; Additional reporting by ​Jarrett Renshaw in Washington and Polina Devitt in London; Editing by Veronica Brown, Chizu Nomiyama, Peter Graff and Diane Craft

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 《致命捕捞》甲板水手托德·梅多斯在阿拉斯加落水身亡,海岸警卫队称


    更新于:2026年3月4日 / 美国东部时间下午1:47 / CBS/美联社

    美国海岸警卫队周二表示,真人秀节目《致命捕捞》(该节目记录了在全球最恶劣环境之一中作业的捕蟹渔民的生活)的一名甲板水手在被报告落水后死亡。

    海岸警卫队北极区发言人特拉维斯·马吉首席准尉在电子邮件中表示,2月25日下午5点刚过不久,海岸警卫队就收到了”阿留申夫人号”渔船的通知,称船员托德·梅多斯在阿拉斯加荷兰港以北约170英里处落水。”大约十分钟后,船员将他救起时已无反应,”马吉写道。对梅多斯的抢救无效,船员将他的遗体运送至荷兰港,他说。

    海岸警卫队正在对此事展开调查。

    来自华盛顿州蒙特萨诺的梅多斯是《探索频道》节目新一季的首位演员。他去年5月加入该系列,但新一季的剧集尚未播出。

    “我们失去了我们的兄弟,”阿留申夫人号船长里克·谢尔福德在社交媒体帖子中表示,文中未详细说明梅多斯的死因。谢尔福德称这是”白令海阿留申夫人号历史上最悲惨的一天”。梅多斯是船上最新的一员,但很快就成了家人的一份子,谢尔福德写道。”托德对孩子、家人和生活的热爱体现在他所做的每一件事上。他勤奋工作,深爱他人,并给周围的人带来欢乐,”谢尔福德写道。

    探索频道发布的一份声明称,梅多斯的去世”令人悲痛的损失,在这个极其艰难的时刻,我们的心与他的亲人、船员以及整个渔业社区同在。”

    “托德大概从三岁起就和我一起从事渔业,”托德的父亲卢卡斯·梅多斯向阿拉斯加新闻来源表示,”这是他一生的热爱”。

    截至周三,一个线上筹款活动已筹集近4万美元,用于帮助梅多斯的家人(包括他的三个儿子),并支付葬礼费用和其他开支。筹款活动称,25岁的梅多斯是在阿拉斯加海域从事他最热爱的捕蟹工作时去世的。”他是三个了不起的小男孩的坚定父亲,这三个男孩是他的整个世界,”GoFundMe网站称,”他所做的一切都是为了他们——他们的笑容、他们的未来以及他们将铭记的回忆。”

    这起死亡事件是该节目中描述白令海危险捕蟹作业的演员成员的最新一起死亡事件。该节目于2005年首播。

    根据其讣告,2021年,30岁的船员托德·科丘廷在渔船”帕特里夏·李号”上受伤后死亡。其他几名演员成员因药物滥用或自然原因去世,其中包括”科尼莉亚·玛丽号”渔船船长菲尔·哈里斯,据美国国家公共广播电台报道,他于2010年因严重中风去世,享年53岁。

    “Deadliest Catch” deckhand Todd Meadows dies after falling overboard in Alaska, Coast Guard says

    Updated on: March 4, 2026 / 1:47 PM EST / CBS/AP

    A deckhand on the reality television show “Deadliest Catch,” which documents the lives of crab fishermen working in one of the world’s harshest environments, died after he was reported to have fallen overboard, the U.S. Coast Guard said Tuesday.

    The Coast Guard received a notification shortly after 5 p.m. Feb. 25 from the Aleutian Lady that crew member Todd Meadows had fallen overboard about 170 miles north of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, Chief Petty Officer Travis Magee, a spokesperson with the Coast Guard’s Arctic District, said by email Tuesday.

    “He was recovered unresponsive by the crew approximately ten minutes later,” Magee wrote. Efforts to resuscitate Meadows were unsuccessful, and the crew brought his body to Dutch Harbor, he said.

    The Coast Guard is investigating.

    Meadows, from Montesano, Washington, was in his first year as a cast member of the Discovery Channel show. He joined the series last May but no episodes for the new season have aired.

    “We lost our brother,” Aleutian Lady Capt. Rick Shelford said in a social media post that did not detail how Meadows died. Shelford called it the “most tragic day in the history of the Aleutian Lady on the Bering Sea.”

    Meadows was the newest member of the boat’s crew but quickly became family, Shelford wrote.

    “Todd’s love for his children, his family, and his life was evident in everything he did. He worked hard, loved deeply, and brought joy to those around him,” Shelford wrote.

    A statement released by the Discovery Channel called Meadows’ death “a devastating loss, and our hearts are with his loved ones, his crewmates, and the entire fishing community during this incredibly difficult time.”

    “Todd got involved with fishing with me probably from the time he was three,” Lucas Meadows, Todd’s father, told Alaska’s News Source. “It’s been a passion of his, his whole life.”

    An online fundraiser had brought in nearly $40,000 by Wednesday to assist Meadows’ family, including his three sons, and pay for funeral costs and other expenses. The fundraiser said Meadows, 25, died what doing what he loved best: crabbing on Alaska waters.

    “He was a determined dad to three amazing little boys who were his entire world,” the GoFundMe site said. “Everything he did was for them — their smiles, their futures, and the memories they will carry with them.”

    The death is the latest for cast members of the show detailing dangerous crab fishing on the Bering Sea. The show first aired in 2005.

    In 2021, crewman Todd Kochutin, 30, died as a result of injuries he received while aboard the fishing vessel Patricia Lee, according to his obituary.

    Several other cast members have died of substance abuse or natural causes. They include Capt. Phil Harris of the fishing vessel Cornelia Marie, who died in 2010 at age 53 following a massive stroke, NPR reported.

  • 柯林斯就赫格塞关于阵亡军人的言论质问莱维特 | 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)政治版


    发布时间:美国东部时间2026年3月4日周三下午2:23 / 消息来源:美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特为皮特·赫格塞的言论进行辩护,称媒体对军人死亡事件的报道旨在让特朗普“形象受损”。

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  • 得克萨斯州众议员托尼·冈萨雷斯因性骚扰指控面临道德调查 | 福克斯新闻


    作者:伊丽莎白·埃尔金德,福克斯新闻
    发布时间:2026年3月4日 美国东部时间中午12:01

    本文涉及自杀内容。如果你或你认识的人有自杀念头,请联系自杀与危机生命线,电话:988或800-273-TALK(8255)。

    美国众议院正针对一名共和党议员展开内部调查,该议员被指控与一名去年自杀的助手有染并对其进行性骚扰。

    众议院道德委员会周三透露,已针对得克萨斯州共和党众议员托尼·冈萨雷斯成立调查小组,回应指控称他”对其国会办公室雇佣的一名人员存在不当性行为”,以及”通过给予特殊优惠或特权进行不公平歧视”。

    冈萨雷斯在周二晚间的共和党初选中险胜,但未能获得绝对多数选票。他将在5月的决选中对阵保守派社交媒体人士布兰登·埃雷拉。

    这位得克萨斯州共和党人否认与他位于乌瓦尔德的已故助手雷吉娜·桑托斯-阿维莱斯有染,并指控其丈夫进行勒索。

    2025年3月25日,得克萨斯州共和党众议员托尼·冈萨雷斯出席美国国会大厦新闻发布会。(比尔·克拉克/国会投票热线公司通过盖蒂图片社)

    “在我六年的国会生涯中,我的办公室从未收到过正式投诉。如今选举临近,有组织的政治攻击层出不穷。这不会得逞。提前投票进行到一半,支持我的选民热情不减。我宁愿我们这样的人来面对挑战,而不是被他们攻击。”他在2月底发推文称。

    他在周三回应调查时告诉福克斯新闻数字版:”我欢迎有机会向委员会陈述所有事实。”

    目前尚不清楚这些指控对他的竞选表现有何影响,以及在下次选举前会如何发展。冈萨雷斯在2024年共和党初选中以不到2%的优势击败埃雷拉。

    但这一愈演愈烈的丑闻已引发要求其辞职的呼声,尤其是一些共和党同僚的呼吁。

    2026年2月26日,共和党国会候选人布兰登·埃雷拉在得克萨斯州萨默塞特竞选集会上发言。(布兰登·贝尔/盖蒂图片社)

    “我会鼓励他考虑辞职,”佛罗里达州共和党众议员安娜·保利娜·卢娜上周告诉记者。

    他的得克萨斯州同僚、共和党众议员布兰登·吉尔敦促冈萨雷斯不要寻求连任。”美国值得更好的代表。托尼应该退出竞选,”他在推文中表示。

    同样呼吁其辞职的南卡罗来纳州共和党众议员南希·梅斯本周宣布将推动一项法案投票,要求众议院道德委员会披露被指控性骚扰其工作人员的议员相关信息。

    冈萨雷斯的助手雷吉娜·桑托斯-阿维莱斯于2025年9月13日去世。(里基·卡里奥蒂/《华盛顿邮报》通过盖蒂图片社;雷吉娜·桑托斯-阿维莱斯脸书)

    她告诉福克斯新闻数字版,冈萨雷斯的事件是她推动这项法案的动力:”我的意思是,这个女孩以最残忍的方式自杀了。她真的自焚而死,而我们只是坐在这里说,让这个程序继续下去?不行。”

    冈萨雷斯本人此前曾向记者表示,他无意辞职。

    传统上保密的众议院道德委员会不对调查设定时间表,也通常不会定期更新调查进展。

    伊丽莎白·埃尔金德是福克斯新闻数字版政治记者,负责众议院主要报道工作。此前曾在《每日邮报》和哥伦比亚广播公司新闻担任数字专栏作家。

    在推特关注@liz_elkind,发送线索至elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

    Texas Rep. Tony Gonzales faces ethics probe over sexual harassment allegations | Fox News

    By Elizabeth Elkind, Fox News
    Published March 4, 2026 12:01pm EST

    This story discusses suicide. If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, please contact the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988 or 800-273-TALK (8255).

    The House of Representatives is launching an internal investigation into a GOP lawmaker accused of having an affair with and sexually harassing an aide who committed suicide last year.

    The House Ethics Committee revealed on Wednesday that it is launching an investigative subcommittee on Rep. Tony Gonzales, R-Texas, in response to allegations he “engaged in sexual misconduct towards an individual employed in his congressional office” and “discriminated unfairly by dispensing special favors or privileges.”

    Gonzales narrowly avoided defeat in his GOP primary race on Tuesday night but failed to clinch an outright majority of the vote. He’ll be facing conservative social media personality Brandon Herrera in a runoff election in May.

    The Texas Republican has denied the affair with his Uvalde-based late aide, Regina Santos-Aviles, and accused her husband of extortion.

    Rep. Tony Gonzales, R-Texas, arrives for a press conference in the U.S. Capitol on March 25, 2025.(Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

    “During my six years [in Congress,] not a single formal complaint has been levied against my office. Now days away from an election, coordinated political attacks reign in. IT WON’T WORK. Halfway through early voting and the intensity resides w/ TG voters. I’d rather be us than them,” he posted on X in late February.

    He told Fox News Digital in response to the probe on Wednesday, “I welcome the opportunity to present all the facts to the committee.”

    It’s not immediately clear what impact the allegations had on his performance or how they will play out between now and his next election. Gonzales defeated Herrera by less than 2% in his 2024 Republican primary.

    But the growing scandal has spurred calls for his resignation, notably by some of his fellow House Republicans.

    Republican congressional candidate Brandon Herrera speaks during a campaign rally in Somerset, Texas, on Feb. 26, 2026.(Brandon Bell/Getty Images)

    “I would encourage him to consider resigning,” Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., told reporters last week.

    His fellow Texas lawmaker, Rep. Brandon Gill, R-Texas, urged Gonzales not to run for re-election. “America deserves better. Tony should drop out of the race,” he posted on X.

    Rep. Nancy Mace, R-S.C., who has also called for his resignation, announced just this week that she is forcing a vote on a measure requiring the House Ethics Committee to disclose information on lawmakers accused of sexually harassing their staff.

    Regina Santos-Aviles, a staffer for Gonzales, died Sept. 13, 2025.(Ricky Carioti/The Washington Post via Getty Images; Regina Santos-Aviles Facebook)

    She told Fox News Digital that Gonzales’ situation was the impetus for her effort, “I mean, literally, this girl killed herself in the most heinous way. She literally lit herself on fire and died, and we’re just going to sit here and say, let the process play out? No.”

    Gonzales, for his part, previously told reporters that he had no intention of resigning.

    The traditionally secretive House Ethics Committee does not give a set timeline for its probes, nor does it typically forecast regular updates on them.

    Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.

    Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

  • 报告发现:关税退款延迟每月或使美国纳税人损失7亿美元利息


    3月4日,2026年 / 美国东部时间下午2:10 / CBS新闻

    联邦政府在上个月最高法院推翻特朗普政府大部分进口关税后,预计欠美国企业高达1750亿美元的关税退款。但根据一项新分析,美国最终可能要偿还更多资金——即利息支付。

    华盛顿特区无党派智库卡托研究所的研究表明,由于最高法院宣布无效的紧急关税退款延迟,美国进口商每月因非法征收关税产生的利息总损失达7亿美元,即每天2300万美元。

    “如果你进口商品并缴纳了政府认定为错误的关税,你会连本带利拿回钱,因为这笔资金被占用了,”卡托研究所宏观经济学副总裁斯科特·林西科姆在接受CBS新闻采访时表示。

    特朗普政府曾表示,如果最高法院认定针对全球几乎所有美国贸易伙伴的关税为非法,将发放退款。

    白宫未立即回应卡托研究所调查结果的置评请求。

    退款障碍消除


    美国联邦巡回上诉法院周一驳回了特朗普政府要求推迟退款流程的请求。这一裁决为美国国际贸易法院建立补偿流程铺平了道路,以偿还成功挑战特朗普全球关税的小企业。

    卡托研究所基于宾夕法尼亚大学佩恩·沃顿预算模型等机构的估计,假设美国在2月份征收的1750亿美元关税被撤销,计算出政府额外利息支付总额。

    美国海关与边境保护局数据显示,截至2025年底,联邦政府根据《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA)已征收1340亿美元关税。

    卡托研究所报告指出:“延迟提供关税退款将使美国纳税人除关税退款外,还要承担数十亿美元的利息——而政府在多次公开文件中已承认并承诺支付这些利息。”

    需支付利息


    根据美国海关规定,必须对关税多缴部分支付利息,《联邦法规法典》明确政府需为可退还关税支付利息。美国国税局(IRS)的企业多缴利率规定了退款利息率。

    根据现行美国贸易法,价值低于1万美元的进口商品税率为6%,超过1万美元的大宗商品税率为4.5%。卡托研究所估算,按这些利率,延迟退款一年可能导致非法IEEPA关税产生84亿美元额外利息。

    “我不知道政府会如何争辩,但法律规定——法院也明确——他们必须支付带利息的退款,”林西科姆说。

    包括博士伦、戴森、联邦快递和欧莱雅在内的多家大型企业已起诉联邦政府,要求退还根据IEEPA支付的关税。联邦快递还承诺,如果公司最终能全额收回损失,将退还托运人和消费者支付的费用。

    编辑:Alain Sherter

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/what-to-know-about-potential-tariff-refunds-after-last-weeks-supreme-court-ruling/

    Tariff refund delays could cost U.S. taxpayers $700 million a month in interest, report finds

    March 4, 2026 / 2:10 PM EST / CBS News

    The federal government is estimated to owe American businesses up to $175 billion in tariff refunds after the Supreme Court struck down much of the Trump administration’s import duties last month. But the U.S. could end up owing considerably more money, according to a new analysis — in interest payments.

    Research from the Cato Institute, a nonpartisan think tank in Washington, D.C., said that the delay in refunding companies for emergency tariffs invalidated by the high court is costing U.S. importers a total of $700 million per month, or $23 million per day, based on the interest owed on the illegally collected duties.

    “If you import a good and pay a duty on it that the government assesses was wrong, you get your money back with interest, because that capital was tied up,” Scott Lincicome, vice president of general economics at the Cato Institute, told CBS News.

    The Trump administration had said it would issue refunds if the duties targeting nearly every U.S. trading partner around the world were found unlawful by the Supreme Court.

    The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Cato’s findings.

    Refund barrier removed


    The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on Monday denied the Trump administration’s request to delay the refund process. The decision opens the door for the U.S. Court of International Trade to set up a process to reimburse the small businesses that successfully challenged Mr. Trump’s global tariffs.

    Cato’s calculation of how much the government owes in additional interest payments assumes the U.S. had collected $175 billion in tariffs when they were struck down in February, basing that figure on estimates from the Penn Wharton Budget Model at the University of Pennsylvania and other sources.

    U.S. Customs and Border Protection data shows that, through the end of 2025, the federal government had collected $134 billion in duties under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

    Delays in providing tariff refunds “would leave American taxpayers on the hook for billions in interest that the government would owe importers on top of the tariff refunds — interest that the government has already acknowledged in multiple public filings and has promised to pay,” Cato said in its report.

    Interest payments required


    Interest payments on tariff overpayments are required under U.S. customs rules, with the Code of Federal Regulations stating that the government must pay interest on reimbursable duties. The IRS’ corporate overpayment rates establish interest rates on refunds.

    Under current U.S. trade laws, the tax rate on imports worth less than $10,000 is 6% and 4.5% for larger volumes of goods worth more than $10,000. Based on those rates, delaying refunds for one year could result in additional interest payments on the illegal IEEPA tariffs of $8.4 billion, according to Cato.

    “I don’t know what the administration will argue, but the law says — and courts have been clear — that they are going to require refunds with interest,” Lincicome said.

    Several major corporations, including Bausch & Lomb, Dyson, FedEx and L’Oreal, have sued the federal government for refunds on the tariffs they paid under IEEPA. FedEx has also pledged to refund shippers and consumers who paid the charges if the business is ultimately made whole.

    Edited by Alain Sherter

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/what-to-know-about-potential-tariff-refunds-after-last-weeks-supreme-court-ruling/