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  • 美国法官恢复退伍军人事务机构32万名员工的工会合同


    By Daniel Wiessner
    2026年3月13日 美国东部时间晚上9:42 更新于2小时前

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    • 摘要
    • 公司
    • 特朗普行政令发布后,多家机构取消了合同
    • 法官称此举是对工会政治活动的报复
    • 多起诉讼正在等待审理

    3月13日(路透社)- 一名联邦法官周五恢复了美国退伍军人事务部(VA)覆盖32万名员工的工会谈判协议。该机构此前为执行唐纳德·特朗普总统的一项行政命令而取消了这份协议。

    美国罗德岛州普罗维登斯联邦地区法官梅丽莎·杜博斯(Melissa DuBose)的这一裁决,是特朗普2025年行政命令引发的一系列诉讼中目前最重要的裁决之一。该行政命令剥夺了大多数联邦雇员集体谈判的权利。

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    杜博斯同意代表超过80万名联邦员工的美国联邦政府雇员协会(AFGE)的观点,即退伍军人事务部在8月取消谈判协议是为了报复该工会对特朗普政府劳工政策的反对。

    退伍军人事务部援引国家安全角色


    在法庭文件中,退伍军人事务部声称特朗普合理地豁免了该机构的集体谈判权,因为其在国家安全中扮演的角色——即作为军事在战争或国家紧急状态下所需医疗服务的“主要后备力量”。

    但杜博斯表示,退伍军人事务部没有提供任何证据证明国家安全是取消工会合同决定的动机,并在工会诉讼结果出来前恢复了该合同。

    “被告没有任何迹象表明,如果没有报复动机,终止决定就不会做出或执行。”杜博斯写道,她是民主党前总统乔·拜登任命的法官。

    退伍军人事务部尚未立即回应置评请求。该机构运营着一个庞大的退伍军人医院和其他医疗设施网络,拥有超过40万名员工,是联邦政府中最大的雇主之一。

    AFGE主席埃弗雷特·凯利(Everett Kelley)表示,退伍军人事务部因反对工会声称会损害退伍军人利益的削减和其他变革,而对工会进行报复。

    “今天的裁决追究了本届政府的责任,并明确表明:任何人都不能因工人维护自身权利而对其进行报复。”凯利在一份声明中说。

    特朗普的行政命令豁免了退伍军人事务部和其他十多个联邦机构的工会谈判义务,包括司法部、国务院、国防部、财政部和卫生与公众服务部。

    该行政命令适用于特朗普所谓“主要职能为情报、反情报、调查或国家安全工作”的机构。这显著扩大了对涉及国家安全职责(如联邦执法人员)员工的现有例外条款。

    特朗普的行政命令已至少在三起诉讼中受到挑战,而工会也针对多家取消谈判协议的机构提起了更多诉讼。上个月,旧金山联邦上诉法院驳回了AFGE和其他工会试图在其案件审理期间阻止特朗普行政命令的请求。

    纽约奥尔巴尼的Daniel Wiessner报道,Alexia Garamfalvi和Rod Nickel编辑

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    US judge revives union contract for 320,000 workers at veterans’ agency

    By Daniel Wiessner
    March 13, 2026 9:42 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago

    节点运行失败

    The seal of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs is seen outside of their office in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 31, 2020. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • Companies
    • Several agencies nixed contracts after Trump executive order
    • Judge said move was retaliation for union’s political activity
    • A number of lawsuits are pending

    March 13 (Reuters) – A federal judge on Friday reinstated a union bargaining agreement covering 320,000 employees ​of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that the agency had canceled to carry out an ‌order from President Donald Trump.

    The ruling, opens new tab by U.S. District Judge Melissa DuBose in Providence, Rhode Island, is among the most significant so far in a series of lawsuits stemming from Trump’s 2025 executive order stripping most of the federal workforce of the ability to collectively ​bargain.

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    DuBose agreed with the American Federation of Government Employees, which represents more than 800,000 federal workers, that ​the VA canceled its bargaining agreement in August as retaliation for the union’s opposition to ⁠Trump administration labor policies.

    VA CITED NATIONAL SECURITY ROLE


    In court filings, the VA claimed Trump properly exempted the agency ​from collective bargaining because of the role it plays in maintaining national security – namely, as “the primary backup” for healthcare services ​required by the military during a war or national emergency.

    But DuBose said the VA had provided no evidence that national security had motivated the decision to cancel the union contract, and reinstated it pending the outcome of the union’s lawsuit.

    “There is zero indication from ​the Defendants that the termination decision would have been made or implemented without the retaliatory motive,” wrote DuBose, ​an appointee of Democratic former President Joe Biden.

    The VA did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The agency operates a ‌sprawling ⁠network of hospitals and other medical facilities for veterans and has more than 400,000 employees, making it one of the largest employers in the federal government.

    AFGE President Everett Kelley said the VA singled out the union for retaliation because of its opposition to cuts and other changes that the union claimed would harm veterans.

    “Today’s ruling holds this administration ​accountable and makes clear: no ​one can retaliate against ⁠workers for standing up for their rights,” Kelley said in a statement.

    Trump’s executive order exempted the VA and more than a dozen other federal agencies from obligations to bargain ​with unions. They include the departments of Justice, State, Defense, Treasury, and Health and ​Human Services.

    The ⁠order applies to agencies that, according to Trump, “have as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work.” It significantly expanded an existing exception for workers with duties implicating national security, such as federal law enforcement agents.

    Trump’s order has ⁠been challenged ​in at least three lawsuits, while unions have filed many more challenges to ​individual agencies canceling bargaining agreements. Last month, a federal appeals court in San Francisco rejected a bid by AFGE and other unions to block ​Trump’s order while their case proceeds.

    Reporting by Daniel Wiessner in Albany, New York, Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and Rod Nickel

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

  • 弗吉尼亚男子被控出售用于旧 Dominion大学枪击案的被盗枪支,官员称


    2026年3月13日 / 美国东部时间下午6:58 / CBS新闻

    弗吉尼亚州一名男子面临联邦指控,被指控向周四在诺福克市旧 Dominion大学(Old Dominion University)发生的致命枪击案枪手出售了一把被盗枪支,据官员和法庭文件称。

    32岁的史密斯菲尔德居民肯尼亚·麦克海尔·查普曼(Kenya Mcchell Chapman)被指控三项购买枪支时作虚假陈述罪,以及一项无合法许可证出售枪支罪。

    当局称,这三项虚假陈述指控涉及查普曼在2021年涉嫌进行的无关枪支购买。司法部表示,他于周五首次出庭受审。

    “查普曼据称盗窃了一把枪支并非法卖给一名有前科的恐怖分子,该恐怖分子杀害了一名战功卓著的美国退伍军人,他最终将面临法律的全部制裁,”司法部副部长托德·布兰奇(Todd Blanche)周五在一份声明中说。

    36岁的前弗吉尼亚国民警卫队成员穆罕默德·拜勒·贾洛(Mohamed Bailor Jalloh)周四在旧 Dominion大学的一间教室里开枪,造成1人死亡,2人受伤,当局称。一名执法部门消息人士告诉CBS新闻,贾洛走进该校商学院的一间教室,询问是否是ROTC(后备军官训练团)课程,在得到肯定答复后开枪。该课程的ROTC教官被杀害。

    联邦调查局诺福克办事处特别探员多米尼克·埃文斯(Dominique Evans)告诉记者,贾洛在枪击事件后被教室里的学生”制服”,随后死亡。CBS新闻了解到,一名学生用刀杀死了枪手。

    一份联邦执法人员宣誓书称,现场发现了一把序列号部分篡改的格洛克44型.22口径枪支。当局周四表示,这是在嫌疑人身上发现的唯一枪支。

    据宣誓书称,在其史密斯菲尔德住宅被突袭后,查普曼周四接受联邦调查人员讯问时承认,本周早些时候,他以100美元的价格将一把格洛克44型.22口径枪支卖给了贾洛,但否认知道其序列号已被篡改。

    查普曼向探员展示了购买时使用的100美元钞票,宣誓书称。

    贾洛的一部手机在其尸体旁的教室里被发现,调查人员在对其枪击前一周的近期联系记录进行审查后,将线索指向了查普曼。在搜查其住所时,发现了与枪击现场回收枪支一致的.22口径弹药。

    宣誓书称,这两人在工作中相识,在3月5日至枪击发生当天之间通话六次,最近一次通话发生在枪击事件发生前”几分钟”。

    宣誓书称,查普曼在2021年曾因涉嫌三次非法代购枪支被调查,当时他承认非法获取这些枪支。其中两支枪在一起凶杀案现场被发现,第三支枪在一次醉酒闹事事件中被查获,宣誓书称。他收到了一封警告信,并被要求写一封道歉信。

    埃文斯说,贾洛于2016年10月因试图向极端组织”伊斯兰国”(ISIS)提供物质支持而认罪,并于2017年至2024年在联邦监狱服刑。由于是重刑犯,贾洛依法不得购买或持有枪支。

    宣誓书称,在接受讯问时,查普曼还承认知道贾洛有过牢狱经历,但否认知道他是重刑犯。宣誓书指控查普曼”完全不知道”贾洛会发动袭击,称贾洛告诉他需要这把枪作为送货司机的防护工具。

    如果罪名成立,查普曼最高可被判处35年监禁。

    目前尚不清楚查普曼是否有律师代表。

    Man charged with selling stolen firearm used in Old Dominion shooting, officials say

    March 13, 2026 / 6:58 PM EDT / CBS News

    A Virginia man is facing federal charges, accused of selling a stolen firearm to the gunman who used it in Thursday’s deadly shooting at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, according to officials and court documents.

    Kenya Mcchell Chapman, 32, of Smithfield, is charged with three counts of making false statements while purchasing a firearm, and one count of selling a firearm without a proper license.

    The three counts of false statements are for unrelated gun purchases Chapman allegedly made in 2021, authorities said. He made his first court appearance on Friday, the Justice Department said.

    “Chapman allegedly stole a firearm and illegally sold it to a convicted terrorist, who murdered a decorated American veteran, and he will finally face the full weight of justice,” Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement Friday.

    Mohamed Bailor Jalloh, a 36-year-old former Virginia National Guardsman, killed one person and injured two others Thursday in an Old Dominion classroom, authorities said. A law enforcement source told CBS News that Jalloh walked into a classroom in the school’s business college, asked if it was an ROTC class, and when told yes, opened fire. The ROTC instructor of the class was killed.

    Jalloh died after being “subdued” by students in the classroom following the shooting, Dominique Evans, special agent in charge of the FBI’s Norfolk Office, told reporters. CBS News has learned that one of the students killed the gunman with a knife.

    A Glock 44 .22-caliber firearm with a partially altered serial number was recovered from the scene, according to a federal law enforcement affidavit. Authorities said Thursday that it was the only gun found on the suspect.

    In an interview with federal investigators Thursday after his Smithfield home was raided, Chapman allegedly admitted that earlier this week, he had sold Jalloh a Glock 44 .22-caliber firearm for $100, but denied knowing whether its serial number had been altered, according to the affidavit.

    Chapman told investigators that he had stolen the gun about a year prior to the shooting from a vehicle in Newport News, Virginia. Chapman showed agents the $100 bill used in the purchase, the affidavit states.

    A phone belonging to Jalloh was found next to his body in the classroom, and a review of his recent contacts in the week leading up to the shooting led investigators to Chapman, according to the affidavit. When his home was searched, .22-caliber ammunition was found consistent with the gun recovered from the shooting scene.

    The affidavit alleges that the pair, who met at work, spoke six times between March 5 and the day of the shooting, with the most recent call being “minutes before” it took place.

    Chapman had been investigated in 2021 for straw purchases of three guns, and at the time admitted to obtaining them illegally, the affidavit states. Two of the guns were recovered from the scene of a homicide, and a third was recovered from a drunk in public incident, according to the affidavit. He received a warning letter and was asked to write a letter of apology.

    Jalloh pleaded guilty in October 2016 to attempting to provide material support to the terror group ISIS and served federal prison time from 2017 to 2024, Evans said. Because he was a felon, Jalloh could not legally purchase or own a firearm.

    While being interviewed, Chapman also allegedly admitted to knowing Jalloh had spent time in prison, but denied knowing he was a felon, the affidavit states. The affidavit alleges that Chapman “had no idea” that Jalloh would commit an attack, alleging that Jalloh told him he needed the gun for protection as a delivery driver.

    If convicted as charged, Chapman could face a maximum sentence of 35 years in prison.

    It wasn’t immediately clear if Chapman has an attorney representing him.

  • 中国官方宣布加大对”大字吸睛、小字免责”等广告乱象整治力度


    发布时间 / 来源:2026年3月14日 07:51 / 联合早报

    中国官方宣布,将加大对”大字吸睛、小字免责”等广告乱象整治力度。

    中国国家市场监督管理总局星期五(3月13日)在官网公布,市场监管总局印发《关于强化广告中提示性用语监管工作的通知》,部署对相关广告乱象开展为期半年的清理整治工作。

    这份通知确定了六方面重点任务,即整治”误导性大小字”广告、依法查处未显著标明提示性用语的广告、依法查处违法使用绝对化用语的广告、加强引证广告监管、强化广告主自证广告内容监管、强化对主要广告发布媒介监管。

    这份通知要求各级市场监管部门切实加大对”大字吸睛、小字免责””随意宣称第一、首创、最佳””萝卜坑式引证”,以及弱化标示对消费者不利信息等营销乱象的清理整治力度,坚决查处严重欺骗误导消费者、扰乱市场竞争秩序的广告违法行为,积极推动优质广告资源与高品质产品对接,缓解广告主”营销焦虑”,引导广告活动各方经营者主动摈弃”文字游戏”式广告。

    中国官媒新华社曾不点名批评手机巨头小米的争议”大小字”海报,指小米用显眼大字标注”逆光之王”,却在偏僻角落用小字注解”逆光之王是产品设计目标”,质问”商家的胆量为何这么大?”

    延伸阅读

    新华社不点名批小米广告”大小字陷阱”:胆量为何这么大

    小米去年9月发布新款手机Xiaomi 17 Pro,在这款手机的宣传海报上,主体部分宣传标语写着”逆光之王”,但细看右下角,又有小字写着”逆光之王是产品设计目标”,另一张海报主体部分大字写着”小尺寸续航之王”,右下角小字又写着”目标:小尺寸续航之王”,被指是”小字文学””文字游戏”,引发争议。

    中国官方宣布加大对大字吸睛、小字免责等广告乱象整治力度

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年3月14日 07:51 / 联合早报

    中国官方宣布,将加大对“大字吸睛、小字免责”等广告乱象整治力度。

    中国国家市场监督管理总局星期五(3月13日)在官网公布,市场监管总局印发《关于强化广告中提示性用语监管工作的通知》,部署对相关广告乱象开展为期半年的清理整治工作。

    这份通知确定了六方面重点任务,即整治“误导性大小字”广告、依法查处未显著标明提示性用语的广告、依法查处违法使用绝对化用语的广告、加强引证广告监管、强化广告主自证广告内容监管、强化对主要广告发布媒介监管。

    这份通知要求各级市场监管部门切实加大对“大字吸睛、小字免责”“随意宣称第一、首创、最佳”“萝卜坑式引证”,以及弱化标示对消费者不利信息等营销乱象的清理整治力度,坚决查处严重欺骗误导消费者、扰乱市场竞争秩序的广告违法行为,积极推动优质广告资源与高品质产品对接,缓解广告主“营销焦虑”,引导广告活动各方经营者主动摈弃“文字游戏”式广告。

    中国官媒新华社曾不点名批评手机巨头小米的争议“大小字”海报,指小米用显眼大字标注“逆光之王”,却在偏僻角落用小字注解“逆光之王是产品设计目标”,质问“商家的胆量为何这么大?”

    延伸阅读

    新华社不点名批小米广告“大小字陷阱”:胆量为何这么大

    小米去年9月发布新款手机Xiaomi 17 Pro,在这款手机的宣传海报上,主体部分宣传标语写着“逆光之王”,但细看右下角,又有小字写着“逆光之王是产品设计目标”,另一张海报主体部分大字写着“小尺寸续航之王”,右下角小字又写着“目标:小尺寸续航之王”,被指是“小字文学”“文字游戏”,引发争议。

  • Live Nation反垄断审判在和解谈判破裂后于周一重启,州政府索赔案继续审理


    3小时前 | 发布于2026年3月13日,美国东部时间下午4:57 | 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)政治版

    审判将继续进行。

    票务巨头Live Nation与州总检察长联盟的和解谈判未能达成一致,涉及该活动运营商的反垄断审判将于周一重启。

    周五在纽约举行的法庭听证会上,阿伦·苏布拉马尼亚法官表示,各州已撤回要求 mistrial( mistrial: mistrial 指“ mistrial”即“无效审判”或“ mistrial ,此处指“ mistrial ”即“无效审判”或“中止审理”)的动议,审判将于下周恢复证人作证环节。

    Live Nation首席执行官迈克尔·拉皮诺(Michael Rapino)和对票务行业直言不讳的批评者、音乐人Kid Rock均在州政府的证人名单上。

    本月初开始的民事审判本周中断,当时美国司法部(Justice Department)与拥有Ticketmaster的Live Nation宣布达成和解,这让法官和各州感到意外。周二,苏布拉马尼亚法官将双方高层官员传唤至法庭,对谈判代表表示不满,并命令他们整个星期都留在法院,试图促成和解。

    美国司法部与Live Nation的和解协议仍需苏布拉马尼亚法官的批准。根据协议条款,Live Nation同意允许SeatGeek或StubHub等竞争对手销售其活动门票,将票务服务费上限设为15%,并剥离与13个露天剧场的独家预订协议。协议还包括2.8亿美元的州损害赔偿和解基金。

    超过30名州总检察长也参与了针对Live Nation的诉讼。多数州表示反对司法部协议的条款。

    周五听证会上,几位州代表表示,密西西比州、内布拉斯加州、俄克拉荷马州、阿肯色州和南达科他州已与Live Nation达成类似司法部和解条款的协议。他还表示,南卡罗来纳州和爱荷华州也在谈判中,可能达成协议。

    本周,各州聘请了Winston & Strawn律所的著名反垄断律师杰弗里·凯斯勒(Jeffrey Kessler)共同领导此案。

    苏布拉马尼亚法官周一表示,既然主要负责向陪审团提供大部分证据和讨论的美国司法部律师已退出此案,凯斯勒现在可以向陪审团自我介绍。

    Live Nation antitrust trial resumes Monday on state claims after settlement talks break down

    3 hr ago | Published Mar 13, 2026, 4:57 PM ET | CNN Politics

    The show will go on.

    The antitrust trial involving events operator Live Nation will restart Monday after the ticketing giant failed to reach a settlement with a consortium of state attorneys general.

    During a court hearing in New York on Friday, Judge Arun Subramanian said the states dropped their motion for a mistrial and the trial would pick up next week with witness testimony.

    Michael Rapino, the chief executive of Live Nation, and musician Kid Rock, an outspoken critic of the ticketing industry, are on the states’ witness list.

    The civil trial, which began earlier this month, was interrupted this week when the Justice Department and Live Nation, which owns Ticketmaster, announced a settlement that caught the judge and the states off guard. Tuesday, Subramanian called the top officials from both sides to court. The judge expressed exasperation and ordered the deal makers to remain at the courthouse through the week to try to work out a deal.

    The Justice Department’s deal with Live Nation still requires the Subramanian’s approval. Under the terms of the deal, Live Nation agreed to allow competitors, like SeatGeek or StubHub, to offer tickets to its events, cap ticketing service fees at 15%, and divest exclusive booking agreements with 13 amphitheaters. It also includes a $280 million settlement fund for state damages claims.

    More than 30 state attorneys general are also part of the case against Live Nation. The majority said they opposed the terms of the DOJ deal.

    During the hearing Friday, a representative for several states said five reached settlements with Live Nation on similar terms as the DOJ settlement: Mississippi, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Arkansas and South Dakota. South Carolina and Iowa are also negotiating and may reach a deal, he said.

    This week, the states brought on Jeffrey Kessler, a well-known antitrust attorney with Winston & Strawn, to co-lead the case.

    Subramanian said on Monday that Kessler can introduce himself to the jury now that the Justice Department attorney, who has presented most of the evidence and discussion before the jury, has left the case.

  • 美国正向中东增派海军陆战队和军舰 | 联合早报


    发布/2026年3月14日 06:47

    阿联酋哈伊马角的海岸线延伸至霍尔木兹海峡入口处。3月11日,在哈伊马角海域可见到一艘油轮。 (路透社)

    《纽约时报》星期五(3月13日)引述两名美国官员说,鉴于伊朗加大了对霍尔木兹海峡的袭击力度,美国约2500名海军陆战队员和多达三艘军舰正从印太地区前往中东。

    报道称,这批海军陆战队员将加入已部署在中东的5万多名美军。近两周来,伊朗持续向霍尔木兹海峡及附近海域进行空袭和远程炮击,导致这条重要航道陷入瘫痪,冲击全球经济。

    同日早前,三名美国官员向《华尔街日报》披露,战争部长赫格塞斯已批准美军中央司令部请求,调动一个两栖戒备群及附属海军陆战队远征队前往中东。该部队通常由数艘军舰和5000名海军陆战队员组成。

    《华尔街日报》还说,驻日本的美军“的黎波里”号两栖攻击舰及其搭载的海军陆战队正前往中东。目前不清楚这是否属于上述增派兵力的一部分。

    三名美国官员说,美国海军陆战队此前已在对伊朗军事行动中提供支援。

    霍尔木兹海峡是一条具有重要战略意义的水道,连接波斯湾和阿拉伯海北部。伊朗南部海岸线沿霍尔木兹海峡延伸,所有通过这条海峡的军用和民用船只在进出波斯湾时,都会受到伊朗当局通过海上无线电通讯进行的例行盘问。

    全球约五分之一的石油由大型民用油轮经霍尔木兹海峡运输。自2月28日美国和以色列对伊朗发动大规模空袭以来,由于安全方面的担忧,途经霍尔木兹海峡的油轮暂停通行,这导致全球油价飙升,并推高了美国消费者的汽油价格。

    为应对能源价格飙升,美国财政部12日颁布为期30天的临时许可令,允许各国购买目前滞留在海上的俄罗斯原油及石油产品。美国财长贝森特说,这一举措旨在稳定全球能源市场,并强调不会为俄罗斯带来显著的财政收益。

    许可措施授权交付和销售3月12日后装船的俄罗斯原油和石油产品,有效期至华盛顿时间4月11日午夜。

    美国正向中东增派海军陆战队和军舰 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年3月14日 06:47

    阿联酋哈伊马角的海岸线延伸至霍尔木兹海峡入口处。3月11日,在哈伊马角海域在可见到一艘油轮。 (路透社)

    《纽约时报》星期五(3月13日)引述两名美国官员说,鉴于伊朗加大了对霍尔木兹海峡的袭击力度,美国约2500名海军陆战队员和多达三艘军舰正从印太地区前往中东。

    报道称,这批海军陆战队员将加入已部署在中东的5万多名美军。近两周来,伊朗持续向霍尔木兹海峡及附近海域进行空袭和远程炮击,导致这条重要航道陷入瘫痪,冲击全球经济。

    同日早前,三名美国官员向《华尔街日报》披露,战争部长赫格塞斯已批准美军中央司令部请求,调动一个两栖戒备群及附属海军陆战队远征队前往中东。该部队通常由数艘军舰和5000名海军陆战队员组成。

    《华尔街日报》还说,驻日本的美军“的黎波里”号两栖攻击舰及其搭载的海军陆战队正前往中东。目前不清楚这是否属于上述增派兵力的一部分。

    三名美国官员说,美国海军陆战队此前已在对伊朗军事行动中提供支援。

    霍尔木兹海峡是一条具有重要战略意义的水道,连接波斯湾和阿拉伯海北部。伊朗南部海岸线沿霍尔木兹海峡延伸,所有通过这条海峡的军用和民用船只在进出波斯湾时,都会受到伊朗当局通过海上无线电通讯进行的例行盘问。

    全球约五分之一的石油由大型民用油轮经霍尔木兹海峡运输。自2月28日美国和以色列对伊朗发动大规模空袭以来,由于安全方面的担忧,途经霍尔木兹海峡的油轮暂停通行,这导致全球油价飙升,并推高了美国消费者的汽油价格。

    为应对能源价格飙升,美国财政部12日颁布为期30天的临时许可令,允许各国购买目前滞留在海上的俄罗斯原油及石油产品。美国财长贝森特说,这一举措旨在稳定全球能源市场,并强调不会为俄罗斯带来显著的财政收益。

    许可措施授权交付和销售3月12日后装船的俄罗斯原油和石油产品,有效期至华盛顿时间4月11日午夜。

  • 唐纳德·特朗普总统称美国周五对伊朗霍姆兹岛发动轰炸袭击


    • 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五表示,美国对伊朗的霍姆兹岛(波斯湾具有战略重要性的岛屿,是该国主要石油出口枢纽之一)发动了轰炸突袭。
    • 位于伊朗南部海岸外的霍姆兹岛拥有主要石油码头,长期以来一直是伊朗能源贸易和经济命脉的核心。
    • 由于该国大量原油出口通过该岛,它被广泛视为伊朗最敏感和战略意义最重要的基础设施之一。
    • 特朗普在Truth Social平台上写道:“片刻前,应我的指示,美国中央司令部执行了中东历史上最强大的轰炸突袭之一,彻底摧毁了伊朗皇冠上的宝石——霍姆兹岛上的所有军事目标。”
    • 他补充道:“我们的武器是世界上最强大、最精密的,但出于道义考虑,我选择不摧毁岛上的石油基础设施。然而,如果伊朗或其他任何人试图干扰船只通过霍尔木兹海峡的自由和安全通行,我将立即重新考虑这一决定。”
    • 阿曼达(Amanda)为福克斯新闻数字频道报道商业与政治的交叉领域。

    (注:原文中“Kharg Island”标准译名为“霍姆兹岛”,“Strait of Hormuz”为“霍尔木兹海峡”,已按通用译名修正。)

    President Donald Trump said Friday that the U.S. had carried out a bombing raid on Iran’s Kharg Island, a strategically important island in the Persian Gulf that serves as one of the country’s main oil export hubs.

    Located off Iran’s southern coast, Kharg Island is home to major oil terminals that have long been central to Iran’s energy trade and economic lifeline.

    Because so much of the country’s crude oil exports pass through the island, it is widely viewed as one of Iran’s most sensitive and strategically important pieces of infrastructure.

    “Moments ago, at my direction, the United States Central Command executed one of the most powerful bombing raids in the history of the Middle East, and totally obliterated every MILITARY target in Iran’s crown jewel, Kharg Island,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

    “Our Weapons are the most powerful and sophisticated that the World has ever known but, for reasons of decency, I have chosen NOT to wipe out the Oil Infrastructure on the Island. However, should Iran, or anyone else, do anything to interfere with the Free and Safe Passage of Ships through the Strait of Hormuz, I will immediately reconsider this decision,” he added.

    Amanda covers the intersection of business and politics for Fox News Digital.

  • 特朗普宣称中东局势是“胜利”,但关于美军是否需在当地部署的疑问仍存 | 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)政治版


    2026-03-13T21:13:12.452Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    特朗普称近期中东冲突为“胜利”,与此同时美国国内汽油价格上涨。中东地区打击行动升级,关于是否需要美军在当地部署的疑问依然存在。美国有线电视新闻网记者凯特兰·柯林斯(Kaitlan Collins)报道了白宫本周动态。

    4:05 • 消息来源:美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    Trump touts Middle East ‘win’ as question | CNN Politics

    2026-03-13T21:13:12.452Z / CNN

    Trump touts Middle East ‘win’ as questions remain about US troops on the ground

    President Trump calls recent Middle East conflict a ‘win’ as gas prices rise across the US. Strikes intensify in the Middle East as questions remain about whether US troops are needed on the ground. CNN’s Kaitlan Collins reports on the week at the White House.

    4:05 • Source: CNN

  • 美国悬赏征集伊朗最高领袖和高级官员信息


    发布/2026年3月14日 07:19

    美国悬赏高达1000万美元(约1282万新元),征集有关伊朗新任最高领袖穆杰塔巴以及伊朗高级军事与情报官员的信息。

    路透社报道,美国国务院网站星期五(3月13日)发布消息,此次悬赏针对10名与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)有关的官员。这支军队成立于1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命之后,效忠于伊朗最高领袖,负责保护什叶派宗教机构。

    穆杰塔巴8日正式接替遭美以空袭身亡的父亲哈梅内伊,成为伊朗最高领袖。哈梅内伊与多名伊朗高级官员在美以2月28日空袭首日丧生。

    据信在空袭中受伤的穆杰塔巴成为最高领袖后一直未公开露面,尽管他于11日发表了首次声明。

    除征求穆杰塔巴的信息,美国也寻求有关伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书拉里贾尼(Ali Larijani)、情报部长哈提卜(Esmail Khatib)、内政部长莫梅尼(Eskandar Momeni)以及伊朗最高领袖办公室两名官员的信息。

    经路透社核实的多个视频显示,拉里贾尼13日与总统佩泽希齐扬及外交部长阿拉格齐一同出席了在德黑兰举行的声援巴勒斯坦集会。这与美国战争部长赫格塞斯关于伊朗领导层正在地下“躲藏”的断言相悖。

    美国悬赏征集伊朗最高领袖和高级官员信息

    发布/2026年3月14日 07:19

    美国悬赏高达1000万美元(约1282万新元),征集有关伊朗新任最高领袖穆杰塔巴以及伊朗高级军事与情报官员的信息。

    路透社报道,美国国务院网站星期五(3月13日)发布消息,此次悬赏针对10名与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)有关的官员。这支军队成立于1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命之后,效忠于伊朗最高领袖,负责保护什叶派宗教机构。

    穆杰塔巴8日正式接替遭美以空袭身亡的父亲哈梅内伊,成为伊朗最高领袖。哈梅内伊与多名伊朗高级官员在美以2月28日空袭首日丧生。

    据信在空袭中受伤的穆杰塔巴成为最高领袖后一直未公开露面,尽管他于11日发表了首次声明。

    除征求穆杰塔巴的信息,美国也寻求有关伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书拉里贾尼(Ali Larijani)、情报部长哈提卜(Esmail Khatib)、内政部长莫梅尼(Eskandar Momeni)以及伊朗最高领袖办公室两名官员的信息。

    经路透社核实的多个视频显示,拉里贾尼13日与总统佩泽希齐扬及外交部长阿拉格齐一同出席了在德黑兰举行的声援巴勒斯坦集会。这与美国战争部长赫格塞斯关于伊朗领导层正在地下“躲藏”的断言相悖。

  • 鲍威尔的律师讨论了他继续留在美联储董事会的可能性


    2026年3月13日 美国东部时间晚上10:54 / 路透社

    作者:霍华德·施奈德

    美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔于2026年1月13日抵达美国华盛顿的美国联邦储备委员会。路透社/内森·霍华德/资料照片

    • 摘要
    • 案件中涉及刑事传票相关文件
    • 鲍威尔的律师于1月29日与皮罗会面
    • 若他继续留任,可能成为关键投票者

    华盛顿,3月13日(路透社)- 周五公布的文件显示,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的律师在今年1月与司法部的一次会面中,提出了他可能在5月主席任期结束后继续留任美联储理事会成员的可能性——这是打破先例的决定。

    这些文件是美联储试图阻止司法部对鲍威尔处理美联储华盛顿总部翻新工程的刑事调查发出传票的案件的一部分。一名联邦地区法院法官周五作出有利于美联储的裁决,驳回了传票。

    想每日获取最新法律新闻并直接发送到您的收件箱?请订阅《每日简报》通讯。立即注册。

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    在为反对美联储在此案中的动议进行辩论时,司法部律师称,鲍威尔的律师在1月29日与美国检察官让娜·皮罗的会面中表示:”主席(鲍威尔)认为,如果他仍在接受调查,他不会在主席任期结束时离开董事会;虽然他不能肯定相反情况,但如果他不面临刑事调查,对主席而言情况就会不同,他将能够专注于家庭事务并做出决策。”

    文件还称,鲍威尔的律师表示,一直施压鲍威尔降低利率的总统唐纳德·特朗普”在参议院没有足够的票数确认新的董事会主席”。

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    特朗普提名接替鲍威尔的前美联储理事凯文·沃什面临确认障碍。

    73岁的鲍威尔尚未公开表示其任期结束后的计划,但他可能继续担任理事的可能性将变得更加重要——其席位可能成为美联储七人理事会中的关键摇摆票。

    按照惯例,美联储主席在新主席上任时会离开董事会席位,但对美联储独立性的担忧以及特朗普若填补另一空缺可能带来的额外影响,引发了鲍威尔可能留任的猜测。

    对于一位前主席仍就货币政策发表评论和投票的情况下如何履职,以及他将如何与沃什相处,目前尚无先例可循。

    鲍威尔的理事任期延至2028年1月,跨越11月即将到来的中期选举以及特朗普政府的最后一年。

    美联储未就公开文件中的内容置评。

    文件中司法部律师称,他们认为鲍威尔律师的言论是”胁迫”美国检察官,暗示如果调查被撤回,他将离开董事会。

    该文件称:”通过提出这种奇特的建议,美联储董事会将传票变成了他们所抱怨的那种东西”,试图将政治因素注入讨论。

    报道:霍华德·施奈德;编辑:辛西娅·奥斯特曼

    我们的标准:路透社信托原则。

    Powell’s attorneys discussed the possibility of his remaining on Fed board

    March 13, 2026 10:54 PM UTC / Reuters

    By Howard Schneider

    节点运行失败

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell arrives at the U.S. Federal Reserve in Washington, U.S., January 13, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo

    • Summary
    • Documents part of case on criminal subpoenas
    • Powell’s attorneys met with Pirro on January 29
    • If he stayed on board, Powell could be swing vote

    WASHINGTON, March 13 (Reuters) – Attorneys for Fed Chair Jerome Powell raised the possibility he ​might remain as a member of the central bank’s board of governors after his term as ‌chair ends in May, a precedent-breaking decision, at a meeting with the Department of Justice in January, documents unsealed on Friday said.

    The documents were part of a case in which the Fed sought to block Justice Department subpoenas in a criminal investigation into ​Powell’s handling of renovations of the central bank’s Washington headquarters. A District Court judge ruled in favor ​of the Fed and blocked the subpoenas on Friday.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

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    In an argument opposing the Fed’s motion in ⁠the case, a Department of Justice lawyer said Powell’s attorneys told U.S. District Attorney Jeannine Pirro at a ​January 29 meeting: “The Chair (Powell) feels like he would not leave the Board when his term as Chair expires, if ​he was still under investigation; and while he could not say the converse is true, it would be a different look to the Chair if he was not facing criminal investigation and the Chair would be free to make a decision that would focus ​on his family.”

    Powell’s attorneys also said, according to the document, that as it stood President Donald Trump, who ​has pressured Powell to lower interest rates, “does not have enough votes in the Senate to confirm a new Board Chair.”

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    Trump’s nominee to ‌succeed ⁠Powell, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, faces obstacles to confirmation.

    Powell, 73, has not stated publicly his plans for the end of his term, but the possibility he could remain as a governor would take on added significance, with his seat a potential swing vote on the Fed’s seven-member governing board.

    By tradition Fed chairs leave their board seats when ​a new chair takes over, ​but concerns about Fed ⁠independence and Trump’s added impact if he fills another spot have stoked speculation Powell might remain.

    There is no template for how he might function in the job as a ​former chair still commenting and voting on monetary policy, or how he would relate ​to Warsh.

    Powell’s term ⁠as governor extends to January 2028, past upcoming midterm elections in November and during the final year of Trump’s administration.

    The Fed had no comment about the material in the unsealed documents.

    Justice Department attorneys in the document said they regarded the ⁠comments from ​Powell’s lawyers as “strongarming” the U.S. attorney with the suggestion he would ​leave the board if the investigation was withdrawn.

    “By making this peculiar suggestion, the Board morphed the Subpoenas into the exact thing about which they ​complain,” by trying to inject politics into the discussion, the document argued.

    Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Cynthia Osterman

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 万斯与伊朗战争的距离日益明显


    分析:亚伦·布莱克
    3小时前
    发布时间:2026年3月13日,美国东部时间下午4:33

    Vice President JD Vance speaks at The Power House in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, on Friday.

    去年6月,就在总统唐纳德·特朗普下令对伊朗核计划发动打击数小时后,他的副总统便出现在两个不同的周日政治脱口秀节目中,盛赞此次行动的成功。JD·万斯(J D Vance)言辞热情,在不到一分钟内四次使用“不可思议”(incredible)或“难以置信地”(incredibly)一词。

    今年1月,特朗普对委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗(Nicolás Maduro)展开抓捕行动数小时内,万斯就在X平台(原推特)上发表了一篇充满对抗性的辩护,称此次行动在法律上是合理的。

    如今,特朗普对伊朗发动战争已过去两周,万斯却迟迟未像之前那样公开表示支持。

    这种情况在周五再次持续——当一名记者询问他最初及近期向特朗普提出了哪些建议时,万斯给出了长篇大论的回答,但却回避表达自己对这场战争的个人看法。

    “我不想让你失望,但在上帝和所有人面前,我不会确切地告诉你我在那个机密会议室里说了什么,”他在北卡罗来纳州对记者表示,指的是国家安全委员会的 Situation Room(情况室)。

    “部分原因是我不想入狱,部分原因是我认为美国总统应该能够与其顾问交谈,而这些顾问不会向美国媒体信口开河,”他继续说道。(目前尚不清楚万斯分享自己的观点为何会构成犯罪,而且他被问及的是向特朗普提供的总体建议,而非任何机密内容。)

    这是一个奇怪的回答——但却揭示了万斯如何回避这一话题。

    事实上,到目前为止,他最具新闻价值的评论是他向外界保证这场战争不会是一场长期的冲突。

    万斯缺乏强烈的公开支持这一点早已引人注目,如今更是愈发明显。

    美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称,万斯最初曾建议避免另一场中东战争,但当明确特朗普倾向于军事行动时,他改变了立场,并主张总统应迅速果断地发起攻击。副总统最初的保留意见与其过去支持不干涉主义的言论是一致的。

    作为参议员,他在2023年撰写的一篇专栏文章中指出,特朗普之所以是一位成功的总统,很大程度上是因为他避免介入战争。2024年,他表示与伊朗开战不符合美国的利益,并且会是“资源的巨大分散”。2020年特朗普下令杀死伊朗指挥官时,他曾警告过战争风险。而去年“信号门”事件中的私人消息显示,他对特朗普打击也门胡塞叛军的行为持怀疑态度。

    但他确实是特朗普的副总统。对于一个常常要求身边人(包括其副手)表现出顺从忠诚的总统而言,看到万斯至少试图保持一定的独立性,这一点令人惊讶。

    政府的批评者会认为这是政治算计——即万斯试图在2028年总统竞选前为自己争取政治空间。但他这种不介入的态度也可能成为政治上的不利因素。

    由于大多数民调显示战争支持率不佳,白宫往往强调其在“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)运动内部获得了强烈支持。然而,作为该国第二有影响力的MAGA政治家,万斯甚至不愿提供过多的政治支持。

    这一点也并非隐晦。

    今年1月委内瑞拉行动后,万斯迅速在X平台上为政府辩护,但过去两周他在社交媒体上却异常沉默。事实上,自战争开始以来,他的个人账号仅发布了8条内容。(值得注意的是,即使在战争开始前几个月,万斯似乎就已逐步减少了在社交媒体上的活跃度。)

    尽管他的个人和官方账号发布了一些关于伊朗的内容,但大多是关于阵亡军人以及转发特朗普的评论,而非万斯本人的观点。他还发布了一次自己接受福克斯新闻关于伊朗问题采访的视频。

    但在3月2日那次采访中,尽管主题是伊朗,万斯却很大程度上回避了对战争发表个人看法。

    值得注意的是,他反复提及特朗普的想法或言论:“总统当时在关注”、“总统做出了决定”、“他看到了”、“他希望确保”、“总统态度非常明确”、“总统只是想要”、“总统的目标”以及“总统会满意的”。

    在某种程度上,这正是万斯的职责——传达总统的观点。但去年6月对伊朗核计划发动打击时,他更多地是从个人角度表达自己的想法和感受。

    那次福克斯采访的主要标题是万斯保证,这场战争不会像伊拉克和阿富汗战争那样持续数十年。

    他的其他公开露面也很少涉及伊朗评论。周一,他在国际消防队员协会的演讲中仅简要提及了阵亡军人。周五在北卡罗来纳州的演讲中,他主要谈论了经济问题。

    并非只有万斯被问及他与政府之间的分歧。当被问及这一问题时,特朗普和国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)都没有强烈反对万斯与总统立场不同的说法。

    周一,当被问及他与万斯之间是否存在分歧时,特朗普回答道:“我认为没有。不,没有。我们在这件事上相处得很好。”

    但他随后又暗示其中存在一些问题:“我会说,他在哲学理念上与我略有不同。我认为他可能对行动的热情稍低一些,但他非常积极。”

    周五被问及万斯与特朗普之间是否存在“分歧”时,赫格塞斯回避了直接回答。

    “至于副总统,他是一位杰出的成员,也是这个团队的领导者之一,与总统和国务卿并肩作战,”赫格塞斯表示,并补充说,这个团队为特朗普提供了多种选择,“而副总统每天都是其中的关键声音——实际上是不可或缺的声音。”

    无论出于何种原因——无论是哲学理念、政治考量还是两者兼有——万斯都没有给出任何理由来质疑他并未完全支持政府的说法。而政府也允许他保持距离。

    但随着战争持续,这种姿态能维持多久,仍有待观察。

    Vance’s distance from the Iran war is getting more conspicuous

    Analysis by Aaron Blake
    3 hr ago
    PUBLISHED Mar 13, 2026, 4:33 PM ET

    Vice President JD Vance speaks at The Power House in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, on Friday.

    Kent Nishimura/Getty Images

    Mere hours after President Donald Trump ordered strikes on Iran’s nuclear program last June, his vice president appeared on two separate Sunday shows to hail the success of the mission. JD Vance was so effusive that he used the word “incredible” or “incredibly” four times in less than one minute.

    Within hours of Trump’s operation to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in January, Vance was on X posting a combative defense of the legality of the operation.

    It’s now been two weeks since Trump launched a war with Iran, and Vance has yet to offer anything like these public votes of confidence.

    That continued Friday, when he was asked by a reporter what he had advised Trump initially and more recently.

    Vance gave an extended answer but punted on giving his personal view of the war.

    “I hate to disappoint you, but I’m not going to show up here and, in front of God and everybody else, tell you exactly what I said in that classified room,” he told reporters in North Carolina, referring to the Situation Room.

    “Partially because I don’t want to go to prison, and partially because I think it’s important for the president of the United States to be able to talk to his advisers without those advisers running their mouth to the American media,” he continued. (It’s not clear how Vance sharing his opinions would be a crime, and he was asked more broadly about his advice to Trump, not anything classified.)

    It was a strange answer — but a telling one when it comes to how Vance has avoided this subject.

    In fact, his most newsworthy comments to date have been his assurances that the war wouldn’t be a prolonged one.

    Vance’s lack of strong public support has been conspicuous for a while, but it’s getting even more so.

    CNN has reported that Vance initially counseled against another Middle East war but shifted his stance when it became clear Trump favored military action and advocated for the president to attack quickly and decisively. The vice president’s initial reservations square with his past commentary espousing the virtues of non-interventionism.

    As a senator, he wrote an op-ed in 2023 arguing that Trump was a successful president in large part because he stayed out of wars. In 2024, he said war with Iran, specifically, was not in the US’ interest and would be a “huge distraction of resources.” He warned about war in 2020 when Trump ordered the killing of an Iranian commander. And private messages from “Signal-gate” last year suggested he was skeptical of Trump’s strikes on Yemen’s Houthi rebels.

    But he is Trump’s vice president. And for a president who often demands obsequious fealty from those around him — including his No. 2 — it’s been astonishing to see Vance try to keep his powder at least somewhat dry.

    Critics of the administration will see politics at work — i.e. Vance trying to insulate himself ahead of the 2028 presidential campaign. But his hands-off approach could be a political liability too.

    With the war polling poorly in most surveys, the White House has often pointed to its strong support within the MAGA movement. Yet here is the second-most powerful MAGA politician in the country who won’t even lend too much of his political support.

    And it’s not terribly subtle, either.

    While Vance was quick to take to X to defend the administration after the Venezuela operation in January, he’s been very quiet on social media the last two weeks. In fact, he’s posted just eight times on his personal account since the war began. (It’s worth noting, however, that Vance seems to have taken a step back on social media in recent months, even before the war began.)

    While some of the posts on his personal and official accounts are about Iran, those are mostly about killed service members and sharing Trump’s comments rather than Vance’s own. He also posted an interview he did with Fox News about Iran.

    But while the subject of that March 2 interview was Iran, Vance largely avoided giving his opinion on the war.

    Tellingly, he repeatedly pointed to what Trump was thinking or saying: “the president was looking”; “the president determined”; “he saw that”; “he wanted to make sure”; “the president’s been extremely clear”; “the president just wants”; “the president’s objective”; and “the president will be happy.”

    To some degree, that’s Vance job — to talk about the president’s views. But after the June strikes on Iran’s nuclear program, he spoke much more in terms of what he, personally, thought and felt.

    And the big headline from that Fox appearance was Vance assuring that this wouldn’t be a decades-long process like in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    His other public appearances have been short on Iran comments. He briefly mentioned the killed service members in a speech to the International Association of Fire Fighters on Monday. And in Friday’s speech in North Carolina, he kept mostly to the economy.

    Vance is not the only one who’s been asked about daylight between him and the administration. When asked about this subject, neither Trump nor Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have protested too hard about the idea that Vance is in a different place than the president.

    When Trump was asked Monday if there was any disagreement between him and Vance, he responded, “I don’t think so. No. No. We get along very well on this.”

    But then he suggested there was something to it: “He was, I would say, philosophically a little bit different than me. I think he was maybe less enthusiastic about going, but he was quite enthusiastic.”

    Asked on Friday whether there is a “division” between Vance and Trump, Hegseth avoided a direct answer.

    “As far as the vice president, he’s an incredible member, leader of this team as well, alongside the president and the secretary of state,” Hegseth said, adding that this team gives Trump options, “and the vice president, every single day, is a key voice in that — an indispensable voice in that, actually.”

    For whatever reason — be it philosophical, political or both — Vance isn’t giving us anything to dispute the narrative that he’s not fully on board. And the administration is allowing him to keep his distance.

    But it remains to be seen how long that posture can be maintained the longer the war goes on.