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  • 学者:美国退出亚太并非不可能 区域国家须携手打造新经济安全框架 | 联合早报


    发布时间:2026年3月12日 20:04 / 来源:联合早报

    韩国知名学者、前外交官文正仁(左)受邀前来新加坡发表演讲时指出,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,凸显了在特朗普总统掌权下,美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测。右为南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国家关系学院院长古玛(Kumar Ramakrishna)教授。 (梁麒麟摄)

    美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测,将来从朝鲜半岛撤军,退出亚太安全事务并非完全不可能。一旦发生,区域国家要继续享有和平与繁荣,须合作创建一个新的区域安全框架,促进融合且开放的区域经济体,并由中等强国带头推动多边合作。

    韩国知名政治与外交学者文正仁教授,星期四(3月12日)在南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院(RSIS)主办的李成智杰出学者常年讲座上,提出上述观点。他说,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,是凸显美国在特朗普总统掌权下,对盟友的安全政策变得极不可测的最新例子。

    特朗普去年二度上任后针对美韩军事联盟对首尔提出三大要求,除了将国防预算大幅提高到国内生产总值(GDP)的5%,并分担更大笔美军驻韩的费用,还要求让美军必要时可灵活调派军事资产到其他地区。

    文正仁说:“过去几天,美军在中东战场的爱国者导弹库存短缺,萨德系统也须支援,就在未通知韩国政府下开始转移这些军事资产,虽然媒体报道说美方事先咨询了韩国国防部…… 韩国政府对此非常不满,因为美军调动军事资产会对平壤释放错误信号,朝鲜因此可能会在军事上有所行动。”

    文正仁指出,特朗普对盟友予取予求,美国的政策却变得“极不可靠、不可测及不明确”,韩国国内一些人认为,这对韩国已是个负担,不是资产。在这个背景下,韩国开始思考如何在朝鲜半岛没有美军驻守的情况下继续生存,尽管这个可能性极低。

    文正仁进一步分析美国退场对区域国家意味着什么,“首先,我们必须相信自己能继续享有和平与繁荣,放下‘美国就是一切’的想法”。

    他认为,东亚国家必须合作创建新的安全框架,将现有的集体防御合作转化成一个基于联合国宪章的集体安全体系;区域国家也须比以往更积极推进一个对外开放、对内融合的区域经济体;战略同理心和文化多元主义也应成为所有国家共处的原则;区域的中等强国,即便像新加坡这样的小国,也应带头促进多边合作,应对大国对立和国际秩序失衡的局面。

    文正仁是韩国延世大学莱尼(James Laney)杰出讲座教授,曾在2017年至2021年担任韩国前总统文在寅的外交与国家安全特别顾问。

    在讲座答问环节,文正仁被询及中美若在台海发生冲突,韩国会如何应对,他坦言,韩国在台海危机时极难做出任何形式的军事参与,因为这会对朝鲜释放非常错误的信号。

    “北京将鼓励平壤对首尔采取更挑衅的姿态,从而转移美军在南中国海或台海的部署。”

    学者:美国退出亚太并非不可能 区域国家须携手打造新经济安全框架 | 联合早报

    发布时间:2026年3月12日 20:04 / 来源:联合早报

    韩国知名学者、前外交官文正仁(左)受邀前来新加坡发表演讲时指出,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,凸显了在特朗普总统掌权下,美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测。右为南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国家关系学院院长古玛(Kumar Ramakrishna)教授。 (梁麒麟摄)

    美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测,将来从朝鲜半岛撤军,退出亚太安全事务并非完全不可能。一旦发生,区域国家要继续享有和平与繁荣,须合作创建一个新的区域安全框架,促进融合且开放的区域经济体,并由中等强国带头推动多边合作。

    韩国知名政治与外交学者文正仁教授,星期四(3月12日)在南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院(RSIS)主办的李成智杰出学者常年讲座上,提出上述观点。他说,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,是凸显美国在特朗普总统掌权下,对盟友的安全政策变得极不可测的最新例子。

    特朗普去年二度上任后针对美韩军事联盟对首尔提出三大要求,除了将国防预算大幅提高到国内生产总值(GDP)的5%,并分担更大笔美军驻韩的费用,还要求让美军必要时可灵活调派军事资产到其他地区。

    文正仁说:“过去几天,美军在中东战场的爱国者导弹库存短缺,萨德系统也须支援,就在未通知韩国政府下开始转移这些军事资产,虽然媒体报道说美方事先咨询了韩国国防部…… 韩国政府对此非常不满,因为美军调动军事资产会对平壤释放错误信号,朝鲜因此可能会在军事上有所行动。”

    文正仁指出,特朗普对盟友予取予求,美国的政策却变得“极不可靠、不可测及不明确”,韩国国内一些人认为,这对韩国已是个负担,不是资产。在这个背景下,韩国开始思考如何在朝鲜半岛没有美军驻守的情况下继续生存,尽管这个可能性极低。

    文正仁进一步分析美国退场对区域国家意味着什么,“首先,我们必须相信自己能继续享有和平与繁荣,放下‘美国就是一切’的想法”。

    他认为,东亚国家必须合作创建新的安全框架,将现有的集体防御合作转化成一个基于联合国宪章的集体安全体系;区域国家也须比以往更积极推进一个对外开放、对内融合的区域经济体;战略同理心和文化多元主义也应成为所有国家共处的原则;区域的中等强国,即便像新加坡这样的小国,也应带头促进多边合作,应对大国对立和国际秩序失衡的局面。

    文正仁是韩国延世大学莱尼(James Laney)杰出讲座教授,曾在2017年至2021年担任韩国前总统文在寅的外交与国家安全特别顾问。

    在讲座答问环节,文正仁被询及中美若在台海发生冲突,韩国会如何应对,他坦言,韩国在台海危机时极难做出任何形式的军事参与,因为这会对朝鲜释放非常错误的信号。

    “北京将鼓励平壤对首尔采取更挑衅的姿态,从而转移美军在南中国海或台海的部署。”

  • 美国民主党议员敦促加强USMCA对中国商品及墨西哥工厂的监管规则


    By David Lawder
    2026年3月12日 15:40 UTC(更新于54分钟前)

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    美国亚利桑那州民主党参议员鲁本·加列戈(Ruben Gallego)于2026年2月24日在美国华盛顿特区举行的”人民国情咨文”活动上发表讲话,该活动在美国总统特朗普国情咨文演讲前举行。路透社/Elizabeth Frantz/资料照片 [购买许可权,新标签页打开]

    华盛顿,3月12日(路透社) – 民主党参议员鲁本·加列戈周四敦促特朗普政府重新谈判北美贸易协定,以确保中国无法通过墨西哥境内的中资工厂对美国制造商造成新的”冲击”。

    来自亚利桑那州的加列戈在致总统唐纳德·特朗普及其贸易代表杰米森·格里尔(Jamieson Greer)的信中写道,在即将到来的审查中,美墨加协定(USMCA)的原产地规则需要得到加强,以确保政府支持的中国企业不能将USMCA作为”后门”进入美国市场。

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    加列戈在信中表示:”中国对墨西哥的出口以及中国企业在墨西哥的直接投资,有可能通过南部边境进入美国的商品,在美国引发又一次’中国冲击’。”

    他还敦促格里尔和特朗普要求墨西哥制造业实施最低工资标准,目前墨西哥汽车工人时薪平均仅为5.70美元,而美国为35.30美元。他称,设立最低工资标准将为墨西哥工人提供更多稳定,从而解决非法移民到美国的根本原因。

    加列戈作为众议院成员于2019年12月投票批准了USMCA协定,他表示,部分USMCA条款未能兑现承诺,需要加强,包括对某些汽车零部件要求16美元/小时的劳工价值含量规定。

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    他还呼吁恢复美国劳工部国际劳工事务局的协议,以帮助提高墨西哥的劳工标准,这些标准曾被特朗普政府削减。

    这封信发出之际,格里尔和墨西哥经济部长马塞洛·埃布拉德(Marcelo Ebrard)计划于下周开始就USMCA贸易协定的六年期审查进行谈判,该审查是协定要求的。

    美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)发言人未立即回应置评请求,但格里尔经常对中国在墨西哥及其他国家工厂的投资表示担忧,尤其是在中国国内,特别是钢铁和汽车行业产能过剩时。

    中国和其他15个美国贸易伙伴的此类过剩产能,是美国贸易代表办公室周三宣布的一项新不公平贸易行为调查的重点,该调查部分旨在在最高法院受挫后重建特朗普政府的关税压力。

    戴维·劳德(David Lawder)在华盛顿报道;马修·刘易斯(Matthew Lewis)编辑

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    US Democrat urges stronger USMCA rules on Chinese goods, factories in Mexico

    By David Lawder
    March 12, 2026 3:40 PM UTC Updated 54 mins ago

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    U.S. Sen. Ruben Gallego (D–AZ) speaks during the “People’s State of the Union” event ahead of U.S. President Trump’s State of the Union address in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 24, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/ File Photo [Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab]

    WASHINGTON, March 12 (Reuters) – The U.S. must renegotiate the North American trade deal to ensure that China cannot inflict a new “shock” to U.S. manufacturers via Chinese-owned factories in Mexico, ​Democratic Senator Ruben Gallego urged the Trump administration on Thursday.

    Gallego, who is ‌from Arizona, wrote in a letter to President Donald Trump and his trade representative, Jamieson Greer, that in an upcoming review, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement’s rules of origin need to be strengthened to ensure that government-supported Chinese firms ​cannot use USMCA as a “back door” to access the U.S. market.

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    “Chinese exports to ​Mexico and Chinese firms’ direct investment in Mexico raises the possibility of ⁠another China shock occurring in the United States via goods entering through the Southern ​border,” Gallego wrote.

    He also urged Greer and Trump to demand a minimum wage in Mexico’s manufacturing ​sector, where auto workers average only $5.70 an hour compared with $35.30 in the U.S. A wage floor would provide Mexican workers with more stability, addressing a root cause of illegal migration to the U.S., he ​said.

    Gallego, who voted to approve the USMCA deal in December 2019 as a member of ​the House of Representatives, said that some USMCA provisions had failed to deliver on their promises and ‌needed ⁠to be strengthened, including a $16-per-hour labor value content requirement for certain automotive components.

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    He also called for restoration of the Department of Labor’s Bureau of International Labor Affairs agreements to help build up Mexico’s labor standards, which were cut by the Trump administration.

    The letter comes as Greer ​and Mexican Economy ​Minister Marcelo Ebrard are ⁠scheduled to start negotiations next week on a six-year review of the USMCA trade pact that was required under the agreement.

    A USTR ​spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but Greer ​has often ⁠raised concerns about China’s investment in factories in Mexico and other countries when it has growing excess manufacturing capacity at home, particularly in the steel and automotive sectors.

    Such excess capacity in ⁠China and ​15 other U.S. trading partners is the focus of ​a new unfair trade practices investigation announced by USTR on Wednesday that is aimed partly at rebuilding the Trump administration’s ​tariff pressure after a Supreme Court setback.

    Reporting by David Lawder in Washington; Editing by Matthew Lewis

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    伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴即将发表首份声明 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年3月12日 20:52

    伊朗最高领袖、已故最高领袖哈梅内伊的次子穆杰塔巴即将首次对全国人民发表讲话。

    伊朗国营媒体报道,穆杰塔巴星期四(3月12日)发表的首份声明内容包括七个部分。

    法新社报道,穆杰塔巴的讲话将提及“革命殉难领袖(阿里·哈梅内伊)、人民、武装部队、行政机构、抵抗阵线以及该地区各国的角色和职责,以及如何应对敌人”。

    3月8日,伊朗专家会议以压倒性多数票,推举56岁的穆杰塔巴为伊朗伊斯兰共和国第三任最高领袖。

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    大豆采购料成习特会焦点 分析:特朗普中期选举欲巩固农民选票

    2026年3月12日 23:46 / 联合早报

    大豆采购预计将成为中美元首本月底会晤的焦点。图为美国大豆种植商弗雷德斯在伊利诺斯州农田验收大豆,摄于2025年8月。 (路透社档案照)

    中国国家主席习近平和美国总统特朗普预计本月底、下月初在北京举行会晤,中国何时恢复向美国采购大豆,料是两国元首会谈的重点之一。

    受访学者指出,美国农民是特朗普重要支持者,美国关注大豆贸易,与特朗普今年底面对中期选举的政治利益息息相关;中国则希望美国针对台湾问题,作出一些更利于中国的承诺。

    美国白宫早前透露,特朗普将在3月31日至4月2日访华,中国方面则还未公布任何细节。美国财政部长贝森特、贸易代表格里尔和中国国务院副总理何立峰,预计本周末在巴黎会面,为习特会做准备。

    据彭博社星期四(3月12日)报道,大豆采购很可能成为中美贸易官员会晤的议题,此次会谈或许能揭示北京何时计划真正恢复向美国采购大豆。

    大豆是中美贸易关系的核心,凸显两国农民之间的相互依存关系。中国农民需要进口大豆作为饲料喂养牲畜,美国农民则依靠出口维持生计,而他们一般上是特朗普的支持者。

    特朗普去年重返白宫再发起贸易战后,中国停止向美国进口大豆。双方后来在10月达成为期一年的贸易休战协议,北京也履行了向美国购买1200万吨大豆的承诺。但在这之后,采购陷入停滞,何时恢复尚不明朗。

    根据休战协议,从今年起的三年内,中国将每年向美国进口2500万吨大豆。在完成了最初的1200万吨承诺后,贸易商认为中国买家可能会等到9月新豆上市后再采购,因为届时价格通常最具吸引力。

    特朗普今年2月在他的社媒平台Truth Social发文称,中国正考虑将这一季的大豆采购增至2000万吨。市场对中国可能提前采购更多大豆有了强烈预期,但中国并未对特朗普的发文作出任何回应。

    独立农业市场信息公司No Bull Ag分析师斯特劳德告诉彭博社,3月至今,美国仍未从中国获得任何善意的大豆采购,“这种情况我们在过去的谈判中也曾遇过”。

    复旦大学国际问题研究院院长兼美国研究中心主任吴心伯接受《联合早报》采访时说:“特朗普关心的还是做生意。中方采购美国的农产品、能源产品,还有飞机等,其中农产品最关键,因为跟他的中期选举是相关联的,有非常重要的政治利益在里面。”

    不过,吴心伯认为,中国目前最关心的还是台湾问题,这可从今年2月两国领导人的通话中看出来。中国特别呼吁美国“务必慎重处理”对台军售,也希望美国明确表态反对台独;这将是观察美国能不能照顾中国关切的两个指标。

    吴心伯说,如果美国不在中国的核心利益台湾问题上照顾中国的关切,要中国购买美国农产品、波音飞机和能源产品等,“美方恐怕很难如愿以偿”。

    新加坡南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院副教授李明江分析,此次两国领导人会晤,中国的期望高于美国。中国至少期望通过这次访问能让双边关系有某种形式的突破,包括经贸关系更加长期稳定,以及美国在台湾问题能有一些更有利于中国的承诺。

    李明江指出,美国视中国为全方位的战略竞争对手,要美国在安全、经贸或科技方面做出任何的大让步,比较困难,“双方能重申、巩固已有的一些共识,已算是很好的结果”。

    他预计,此次会晤可能取得的一些成果,包括双方延长贸易休战,中国采购更多大豆等美国农产品、美国民航飞机,以及为美国企业在中国提供更多市场便利等。此外,美国若愿意在科技出口限制方面做出一些让步,对中国也是利好。

  • 学者:美国退出亚太并非不可能 区域国家须携手打造新经济安全框架


    发布/2026年3月12日 20:04

    韩国知名学者、前外交官文正仁(左)受邀前来新加坡发表演讲时指出,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,凸显了在特朗普总统掌权下,美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测。右为南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国家关系学院院长古玛(Kumar Ramakrishna)教授。 (梁麒麟摄)

    韩国知名学者、前外交官文正仁(左)受邀前来新加坡发表演讲时指出,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,凸显了在特朗普总统掌权下,美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测。右为南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国家关系学院院长古玛(Kumar Ramakrishna)教授。 (梁麒麟摄)

    美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测,将来从朝鲜半岛撤军,退出亚太安全事务并非完全不可能。一旦发生,区域国家要继续享有和平与繁荣,须合作创建一个新的区域安全框架,促进融合且开放的区域经济体,并由中等强国带头推动多边合作。

    韩国知名政治与外交学者文正仁教授,星期四(3月12日)在南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院(RSIS)主办的李成智杰出学者常年讲座上,提出上述观点。他说,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,是凸显美国在特朗普总统掌权下,对盟友的安全政策变得极不可测的最新例子。

    特朗普去年二度上任后针对美韩军事联盟对首尔提出三大要求,除了将国防预算大幅提高到国内生产总值(GDP)的5%,并分担更大笔美军驻韩的费用,还要求让美军必要时可灵活调派军事资产到其他地区。

    文正仁说:“过去几天,美军在中东战场的爱国者导弹库存短缺,萨德系统也须支援,就在未通知韩国政府下开始转移这些军事资产,虽然媒体报道说美方事先咨询了韩国国防部…… 韩国政府对此非常不满,因为美军调动军事资产会对平壤释放错误信号,朝鲜因此可能会在军事上有所行动。”

    文正仁指出,特朗普对盟友予取予求,美国的政策却变得“极不可靠、不可测及不明确”,韩国国内一些人认为,这对韩国已是个负担,不是资产。在这个背景下,韩国开始思考如何在朝鲜半岛没有美军驻守的情况下继续生存,尽管这个可能性极低。

    文正仁进一步分析美国退场对区域国家意味着什么,“首先,我们必须相信自己能继续享有和平与繁荣,放下‘美国就是一切’的想法”。

    他认为,东亚国家必须合作创建新的安全框架,将现有的集体防御合作转化成一个基于联合国宪章的集体安全体系;区域国家也须比以往更积极推进一个对外开放、对内融合的区域经济体;战略同理心和文化多元主义也应成为所有国家共处的原则;区域的中等强国,即便像新加坡这样的小国,也应带头促进多边合作,应对大国对立和国际秩序失衡的局面。

    文正仁是韩国延世大学莱尼(James Laney)杰出讲座教授,曾在2017年至2021年担任韩国前总统文在寅的外交与国家安全特别顾问。

    在讲座答问环节,文正仁被询及中美若在台海发生冲突,韩国会如何应对,他坦言,韩国在台海危机时极难做出任何形式的军事参与,因为这会对朝鲜释放非常错误的信号。

    “北京将鼓励平壤对首尔采取更挑衅的姿态,从而转移美军在南中国海或台海的部署。”

    立即订阅《联合早报》,洞察全球局势异动,把握世界经济发展脉搏,解锁国际热点评析。

    学者:美国退出亚太并非不可能 区域国家须携手打造新经济安全框架

    发布/2026年3月12日 20:04

    韩国知名学者、前外交官文正仁(左)受邀前来新加坡发表演讲时指出,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,凸显了在特朗普总统掌权下,美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测。右为南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国家关系学院院长古玛(Kumar Ramakrishna)教授。 (梁麒麟摄)

    韩国知名学者、前外交官文正仁(左)受邀前来新加坡发表演讲时指出,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,凸显了在特朗普总统掌权下,美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测。右为南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国家关系学院院长古玛(Kumar Ramakrishna)教授。 (梁麒麟摄)

    美国对亚太盟友的安全政策变得极不可测,将来从朝鲜半岛撤军,退出亚太安全事务并非完全不可能。一旦发生,区域国家要继续享有和平与繁荣,须合作创建一个新的区域安全框架,促进融合且开放的区域经济体,并由中等强国带头推动多边合作。

    韩国知名政治与外交学者文正仁教授,星期四(3月12日)在南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院(RSIS)主办的李成智杰出学者常年讲座上,提出上述观点。他说,美军这几天从朝鲜半岛调动导弹资源到中东战场支援对伊朗的军事打击,是凸显美国在特朗普总统掌权下,对盟友的安全政策变得极不可测的最新例子。

    特朗普去年二度上任后针对美韩军事联盟对首尔提出三大要求,除了将国防预算大幅提高到国内生产总值(GDP)的5%,并分担更大笔美军驻韩的费用,还要求让美军必要时可灵活调派军事资产到其他地区。

    文正仁说:“过去几天,美军在中东战场的爱国者导弹库存短缺,萨德系统也须支援,就在未通知韩国政府下开始转移这些军事资产,虽然媒体报道说美方事先咨询了韩国国防部…… 韩国政府对此非常不满,因为美军调动军事资产会对平壤释放错误信号,朝鲜因此可能会在军事上有所行动。”

    文正仁指出,特朗普对盟友予取予求,美国的政策却变得“极不可靠、不可测及不明确”,韩国国内一些人认为,这对韩国已是个负担,不是资产。在这个背景下,韩国开始思考如何在朝鲜半岛没有美军驻守的情况下继续生存,尽管这个可能性极低。

    文正仁进一步分析美国退场对区域国家意味着什么,“首先,我们必须相信自己能继续享有和平与繁荣,放下‘美国就是一切’的想法”。

    他认为,东亚国家必须合作创建新的安全框架,将现有的集体防御合作转化成一个基于联合国宪章的集体安全体系;区域国家也须比以往更积极推进一个对外开放、对内融合的区域经济体;战略同理心和文化多元主义也应成为所有国家共处的原则;区域的中等强国,即便像新加坡这样的小国,也应带头促进多边合作,应对大国对立和国际秩序失衡的局面。

    文正仁是韩国延世大学莱尼(James Laney)杰出讲座教授,曾在2017年至2021年担任韩国前总统文在寅的外交与国家安全特别顾问。

    在讲座答问环节,文正仁被询及中美若在台海发生冲突,韩国会如何应对,他坦言,韩国在台海危机时极难做出任何形式的军事参与,因为这会对朝鲜释放非常错误的信号。

    “北京将鼓励平壤对首尔采取更挑衅的姿态,从而转移美军在南中国海或台海的部署。”

    立即订阅《联合早报》,洞察全球局势异动,把握世界经济发展脉搏,解锁国际热点评析。

  • 1月美国贸易逆差收窄,出口飙升至历史新高


    2026年3月12日 13:50 UTC(路透社)

    洛杉矶港的APM码头,加利福尼亚州,美国,2026年3月4日。路透社/迈克·布莱克

    华盛顿,3月12日(路透社) – 1月份美国贸易逆差大幅收窄,出口激增创历史新高,进口则有所下降。这一趋势若能持续,可能会使贸易在第一季度为经济增长做出贡献。

    美国商务部经济分析局和人口普查局周四表示,贸易缺口缩减25.3%,降至545亿美元。12月的数据被修正,显示逆差扩大至729亿美元,而非此前预估的703亿美元。路透社调查的经济学家曾预测1月份贸易逆差将缩小至666亿美元。

    路透社伊朗简报通讯将为您提供伊朗战争最新动态和分析。在此注册

    广告 · 滚动继续

    该报告因去年政府停摆而延迟发布。在唐纳德·特朗普总统实施的大规模关税政策下,贸易数据波动剧烈。特朗普根据一项用于国家紧急状态的法律推行的进口关税被美国最高法院裁定违宪。

    但特朗普回应这一裁决时,对所有国家实施了10%的全球关税,并表示该税率将升至15%。特朗普政府周三宣布,将针对16个主要贸易伙伴的过剩工业产能和强迫劳动发起两项贸易调查。

    特朗普为关税辩护称,这是解决贸易不平衡和保护美国产业所必需的。然而,制造业复苏并未实现,自2025年1月以来已有10万个工厂岗位流失。

    广告 · 滚动继续

    1月份出口激增5.5%,达到3021亿美元的历史最高水平。这一增幅是2021年10月以来最大的一次。商品出口飙升8.1%,达到1955亿美元。其中,工业用品和材料出口增加94亿美元,主要是非货币黄金和其他贵金属。

    资本货物出口增加54亿美元,创历史新高,主要得益于计算机、民用飞机以及计算机配件的出口增长。其他商品出口增加29亿美元,同样达到历史最高水平。但消费品出口减少28亿美元,降至2022年10月以来的最低水平,其中药品制剂出口下降21亿美元是主要原因。

    1月份进口下降0.7%,降至3566亿美元。商品进口下滑1.0%,至2773亿美元。消费品进口减少33亿美元(主要是药品制剂)是主要拖累因素。汽车、零部件和发动机进口减少28亿美元,其中卡车、公共汽车、专用车辆以及乘用车进口均有所下降。

    工业用品和材料进口减少14亿美元,其中非货币黄金进口下降11亿美元。

    但资本货物进口增加34亿美元,创历史新高,这主要是由于计算机和电信设备进口增加,这可能与人工智能发展和数据中心建设有关。

    1月份商品贸易逆差收窄17.6%,降至818亿美元。服务出口增加12亿美元,达到创纪录的1067亿美元,反映出其他商业服务、金融服务和知识产权使用费的增长。旅游服务出口下降3亿美元,可能反映出旅游业的减少。

    服务进口增加2亿美元,达到创纪录的793亿美元,其中其他商业服务和保险服务进口有所增长。

    在10月至12月季度,贸易对经济1.4%的年化增长率贡献微乎其微。

    报道:露西亚·穆蒂卡尼;编辑:安德里亚·里奇

    我们的标准:汤姆森路透信托原则

    US trade deficit narrows in January as exports jump to record high

    March 12, 2026 1:50 PM UTC / Reuters

    节点运行失败

    APM Terminals at the Port of Los Angeles, California, U.S., March 4, 2026. REUTERS/Mike Blake

    WASHINGTON, March 12 (Reuters) – The U.S. trade deficit narrowed sharply in January as exports surged to a record high and imports fell, a trend that if sustained, could see trade contributing to economic growth in the first ​quarter.

    The trade gap contracted 25.3% to $54.5 billion, the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau said ‌on Thursday. Data for December was revised to show the deficit widening to $72.9 billion instead of $70.3 billion as previously estimated. Economists polled by Reuters forecast the trade deficit shrinking to $66.6 billion in January.

    The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

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    The report was delayed because of last year’s government shutdown. Trade data ​have been volatile amid President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs. The import duties, which Trump pursued under a ​law meant for use in national emergencies, were struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court.

    But Trump ⁠responded to the ruling by imposing a 10% global tariff, which he said would rise to 15%. The ​Trump administration said on Wednesday it was launching two trade investigations into excess industrial capacity in 16 major trading ​partners and into forced labor.

    Trump has defended the tariffs as necessary to address trade imbalances and protect U.S. industries. So far, the manufacturing rebirth has not materialized and 100,000 factory jobs have been lost since January 2025.

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    Exports jumped 5.5% to an all-time high of $302.1 ​billion in January. The increase was the largest since October 2021. Goods exports soared 8.1% to $195.5 billion. They were boosted by ​a $9.4 billion increase in exports of industrial supplies and materials, mostly nonmonetary gold and other precious metals.

    Capital goods exports increased $5.4 billion to a ‌record ⁠high, boosted by computers, civilian aircraft as well as computer accessories. Exports of other goods rose $2.9 billion, also to an all-time high. But consumer goods exports decreased $2.8 billion to the lowest level since October 2022, pulled down by a $2.1 billion decline in pharmaceutical preparations.

    Imports fell 0.7% to $356.6 billion in January. Goods imports slipped 1.0% to $277.3 billion. They were dragged down by a $3.3 ​billion decrease in consumer goods, mostly ​pharmaceutical preparations. Imports of ⁠automotive vehicles, parts and engines fell $2.8 billion amid decreases in trucks, buses and special-purpose vehicles, as well as passenger cars.

    Imports of industrial supplies and materials dropped $1.4 billion, with nonmonetary gold ​falling $1.1 billion.

    But imports of capital goods increased $3.4 billion to a record high, driven by computers ​and telecommunications equipment, likely ⁠linked to artificial intelligence and the construction of data centers.

    The goods trade deficit narrowed 17.6% to $81.8 billion in January. Exports of services increased $1.2 billion to a record high $106.7 billion, reflecting rises in other business services, financial services and charges for the ⁠use of ​intellectual property. Exports of travel services fell $0.3 billion, likely reflecting a ​reduction in tourism.

    Imports of services increased $0.2 billion to an all-time high of $79.3 billion amid gains in other business services and insurance services.

    Trade made a negligible ​contribution to the economy’s 1.4% annualized growth pace in the October-December quarter.

    Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea Ricci

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴即将发表首份声明 | 联合早报


    发布/2026年3月12日 20:52

    伊朗最高领袖、已故最高领袖哈梅内伊的次子穆杰塔巴即将首次对全国人民发表讲话。

    伊朗国营媒体报道,穆杰塔巴星期四(3月12日)发表的首份声明内容包括七个部分。

    法新社报道,穆杰塔巴的讲话将提及“革命殉难领袖(阿里·哈梅内伊)、人民、武装部队、行政机构、抵抗阵线以及该地区各国的角色和职责,以及如何应对敌人”。

    3月8日,伊朗专家会议以压倒性多数票,推举56岁的穆杰塔巴为伊朗伊斯兰共和国第三任最高领袖。


    节点运行失败

    伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴即将发表首份声明 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年3月12日 20:52

    伊朗最高领袖、已故最高领袖哈梅内伊的次子穆杰塔巴即将首次对全国人民发表讲话。

    伊朗国营媒体报道,穆杰塔巴星期四(3月12日)发表的首份声明内容包括七个部分。

    法新社报道,穆杰塔巴的讲话将提及“革命殉难领袖(阿里·哈梅内伊)、人民、武装部队、行政机构、抵抗阵线以及该地区各国的角色和职责,以及如何应对敌人”。

    3月8日,伊朗专家会议以压倒性多数票,推举56岁的穆杰塔巴为伊朗伊斯兰共和国第三任最高领袖。

    节点运行失败

  • 特朗普政府或放宽美国航运规定以应对燃油价格飙升,白宫称


    2026年3月12日 15:06 UTC / 路透社 / 贾勒特·伦肖报道

    Shipping containers sit on a Mediterranean Shipping Company vessel docked at the port of Los Angeles in Long Beach, California, U.S., March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Caroline Brehman Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    华盛顿,3月12日(路透社) – 白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·利维特周四表示,特朗普政府正考虑在有限期限内豁免实施一个世纪的《琼斯法案》(Jones Act),以确保能源和农产品能够在美国港口之间自由运输,此举旨在应对与伊朗相关的供应中断。

    “为了国家防御利益,白宫正在考虑在有限时间内豁免《琼斯法案》,以确保重要能源产品和农业必需品能够自由流向美国港口,”利维特在一份声明中说。

    路透社伊朗简报通讯会为您提供伊朗战争最新动态和分析。点击此处注册。

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    报道加亮

    “这一行动尚未最终确定,”她补充道。

    两位知情人士向路透社透露,这项公告最早可能在周四发布,旨在应对自美国-以色列对伊朗战争开始以来燃油价格飙升及其他供应中断问题。

    高汽油价格对总统唐纳德·特朗普及其共和党同僚构成重大政治风险,他们长期以来一直声称其能源政策将使美国消费者负担得起燃油。

    油价持续上涨可能会削弱这一论调,并引发民主党人的批评,即政府未能保护家庭免受成本上升的影响,尤其是在11月中期选举前夕,选民对通胀仍高度敏感。

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    汽车协会AAA的数据显示,周四美国全国零售汽油平均价格达到每加仑3.60美元,为2024年5月以来首次,柴油价格达到每加仑4.89美元,为2022年12月以来最高。

    根据《琼斯法案》,美国港口之间运输的货物必须由美国制造、悬挂美国国旗且主要由美国拥有的船只承运。这一要求大幅限制了可供国内运输的油轮数量。

    暂时豁免该规定将允许外国船只在美国港口之间运输燃油,有可能降低航运成本并加快交货速度。

    美国最大的农业游说团体美国农场局联合会在3月9日的一封信中要求特朗普豁免《琼斯法案》,以提高国内运输能力,并警告称,通过霍尔木兹海峡的航运中断将导致农民面临化肥价格飙升。

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    美国过去仅在极少情况下才会签发《琼斯法案》豁免,通常是为应对重大供应中断。最近的豁免发生在2017年飓风哈维(Hurricane Harvey)和飓风玛丽亚(Hurricane Maria)之后。当时,美国国土安全部临时允许悬挂外国国旗的船只在美国港口之间运输燃油,以缓解短缺并加快向受影响地区的交货速度。

    贾勒特·伦肖报道;沙拉伊克·汗补充报道;理查德·瓦尔德马尼斯、菊池野山和迪帕·巴宾顿编辑

    我们的标准:路透社信托原则,opens new tab

    Trump administration may loosen US shipping rules to combat fuel price spike, White House says

    March 12, 2026 3:06 PM UTC / Reuters / By Jarrett Renshaw

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    Shipping containers sit on a Mediterranean Shipping Company vessel docked at the port of Los Angeles in Long Beach, California, U.S., March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Caroline Brehman Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    WASHINGTON, March 12 (Reuters) – The Trump administration is considering waiving the century-old Jones Act for a limited period to ensure energy and agricultural shipments can move freely between ​U.S. ports, press secretary Karoline Leavitt said on Thursday, in a bid to combat ‌Iran-related supply disruptions.

    “In the interest of national defense, the White House is considering waiving the Jones Act for a limited period of time to ensure vital energy products and agricultural necessities are flowing freely to U.S. ports,” Leavitt ​said in a statement.

    The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

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    “This action has not been finalized,” she added.

    The announcement could come as ​early as Thursday, two sources familiar with the effort told Reuters, and would be ⁠aimed at combating spiking fuel prices and other disruptions since the start of the U.S.-Israeli war ​on Iran.

    High gasoline prices carry significant political risks for President Donald Trump and fellow Republicans, who have ​long argued that their energy policies would keep fuel affordable for American consumers.

    A sustained rise in pump prices could undermine that message and fuel criticism from Democrats that the administration has failed to shield households from higher costs, ​particularly as voters remain sensitive to inflation ahead of the November midterm elections.

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    U.S. national average retail gasoline ​prices hit $3.60 a gallon on Thursday for the first time since May 2024, while diesel prices hit $4.89 a gallon, ‌the ⁠highest since December 2022, data from the motorist association AAA showed.

    Under the Jones Act, goods shipped between U.S. ports must be carried on vessels that are U.S.-built, U.S.-flagged and mostly U.S.-owned. The requirement sharply limits the number of tankers available for domestic shipments.

    Waiving the rule temporarily would allow foreign ships to ​carry fuel between U.S. ​ports, potentially lowering shipping ⁠costs and speeding deliveries.

    The largest U.S. farm lobby, the American Farm Bureau Federation, asked Trump in a March 9 letter to waive the Jones Act ​to improve domestic transportation capacity, warning of fertilizer price spikes for farmers ​caused by shipping ⁠disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz.

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    The United States has issued Jones Act waivers in the past only sparingly, typically in response to major supply disruptions. The most recent waivers came after hurricanes such as Hurricane ⁠Harvey and ​Hurricane Maria in 2017. At the time, the U.S. Department of ​Homeland Security temporarily allowed foreign-flagged vessels to transport fuel between U.S. ports to ease shortages and speed deliveries to affected regions.

    Reporting ​by Jarrett Renshaw; Additional reporting by Shariq Khan; Editing by Richard Valdmanis, Chizu Nomiyama and Deepa Babington

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  • 2026年奥斯卡金像奖最佳男配角提名者幕后揭秘


    2026-03-12T09:58:45-0400 / CBS新闻

    作者:大卫·摩根

    2026年3月12日 / 美国东部时间上午9:58 / CBS新闻

    以下观看奥斯卡最佳男配角提名表演片段及提名者采访。第98届奥斯卡金像奖将于3月15日(周日)颁发。

    今年奥斯卡最佳男配角提名者(从左至右):本尼西奥·德尔·托罗(《一场接一场的战斗》)、雅各布·艾洛蒂(《弗兰肯斯坦》)、德尔罗伊·林多(《罪人》)、西恩·潘(《一场接一场的战斗》)和斯特兰·斯卡斯加德(《情有独钟》)。

    (注:此处原句中”Warner Brothers; Netflix; Neon”应为影片公司标注,保留)


    本尼西奥·德尔·托罗,《一场接一场的战斗》


    曾凭借《毒品网络》(2000年)获得奥斯卡最佳男配角奖,并因《21克》(2003年)提名的本尼西奥·德尔·托罗,凭借《一场接一场的战斗》第三次获得奥斯卡提名。

    在保罗·托马斯·安德森执导的黑色喜剧惊悚片中,德尔·托罗饰演塞尔吉奥·圣卡洛斯,一位武术教练兼非法移民地下铁路的监管者。他与革命者的关联要求他将战略和专注的注意力投入到任何找上门的情况中,包括鲍勃(最佳男主角提名者莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥)——一位军事部队袭击其小屋后逃亡的堕落革命者。

    在这场戏中,塞尔吉奥试图提供绝望的鲍勃不知道自己需要的帮助:

    观看视频

    在为SAG-AFTRA基金会录制的对话中,德尔·托罗表示,当安德森邀请他出演该角色时,首先发给了他一张老虎穿着柔道服的海报图片。”我说,’好的,有时间把剧本发给我。’他就发了这张图。我当时想,’嗯?’然后我读了剧本,才慢慢理解。里面有一种力量。我觉得很酷。那种力量,而和服给了他一种荣誉感。”

    剧本在拍摄过程中因角色需要或利用实景场地进行了多次修改。德尔·托罗在拍摄《腓尼基计划》后加入《一场接一场的战斗》,他表示原剧本中鲍勃和塞尔吉奥会杀死警察,但很快讨论就变成了”在哪里杀”。德尔·托罗提前考虑到这样做意味着必须清理现场。

    “剧本确实做了修改,”德尔·托罗说,”在我们即将拍摄的版本中,我相信鲍勃杀了一名警察,然后我杀了另一名。场面非常激烈。我只是说,’好吧,如果我们要在我的道场杀他,我们得清理干净。然后莱昂纳多就会自己走。’所有这些对话都是莱昂纳多、保罗和我之间发生的,我们逐渐形成了现在看到的情节。我不能把功劳都归于自己。莱昂纳多也有很棒的想法,保罗也是。但我认为是我提出了’哇,我们要在我的地盘杀他’的想法。然后,我们讨论是否要烧了那里。我就说,’我们得买足保险,我可不会烧那些奖杯,你知道吗?’但对话就是这样产生的,保罗很灵活地进行了调整。

    “每部电影都有’电影时刻’。我认为一部电影可以有三个电影时刻,但如果是一部关于杀戮的电影,且有太多电影时刻,观众就会出戏。这只是逻辑问题,与那些有相同故事观和逻辑观的人合作。我们准备好去杀人了。我只是在地板上练习窒息等动作,滚来滚去,[保罗]过来说,’我们不杀任何人。’ ‘好的。那我们该怎么做呢?’ 角色中有一种严肃性、动机和对故事的理解。我很清楚我的角色的目的:我要把莱昂纳多从A点带到B点。仅此而已。我知道这一点。然后我们该怎么做?我们如何以最令人信服和现实的方式做到这一点?然后就有了现在的情节。”

    *《一场接一场的战斗》获得13项奥斯卡提名,包括最佳影片。


    雅各布·艾洛蒂,《弗兰肯斯坦》


    吉尔莫·德尔·托罗对玛丽·雪莱《弗兰肯斯坦》的毕生痴迷,为影迷带来了一份他们不知自己需要的礼物:对这部常被翻拍的哥特式小说的全新解读,讲述了一位疯狂科学家用死者遗体创造生命的故事。德尔·托罗的《弗兰肯斯坦》不仅是有史以来最奢华的改编版本之一,在讲述科学家维克多·弗兰肯斯坦(奥斯卡提名者奥斯卡·伊萨克)和他创造的生物(奥斯卡提名者雅各布·艾洛蒂)各自故事时,情感表达尤为深刻。

    在这场戏中,生物与一位盲人(大卫·布拉德利)成为朋友,盲人分享了他对书籍的热爱。生物正在探索自我意识和人生目标,试图从文学和破碎的记忆中寻找答案。

    观看视频

    弗兰肯斯坦生物的许多经典表演(如鲍里斯·卡洛夫版)都以哑剧形式呈现——一个挣扎着交流的人,身体表现既残酷又幼稚。德尔·托罗版的生物能够说话、富有同情心并渴望连接,但大多数时候他在理解周围世界的过程中仍在挣扎。

    当被问及为何选择艾洛蒂饰演该角色时,德尔·托罗告诉《周日早晨》栏目:”眼睛。我选择了眼睛。”

    在与《周日早晨》的长时间对话中,艾洛蒂(曾在索菲亚·科波拉的《普瑞希拉》中饰演猫王,并出演《萨特本》和HBO剧集《亢奋》)谈到了成为”生物”的过程,以及与导演的沟通:

    “我记得,在拍摄过程中,有一段时间我几乎不说话,只是盯着他。所以我和德尔·托罗会一直待在片场。如果有午休或其他时间,我们俩都会留在片场,我就一直盯着他。有一次他看着我说,’等你可以休息时我会告诉你。’这实际上是一种肯定。我知道我正在完全信任他,而他也确实如此。直到电影拍完,我才听到这句话,这是件很棒的事。”

    他一直处于”生物”的心态中吗?”对我来说,当我拍摄电影时,所谓的方法派表演和相关讨论其实是被扭曲和误解的,因为如果我在拍电影,对我来说,24小时都是关于电影的。你做的一切都是为了电影。你为电影吃饭,为电影睡觉,谈论电影,梦到电影,吸收与电影相关的媒体、音乐或艺术。对我来说,电影制作和表演是一种全身心投入的过程。你不能在电影中兼职,也不能半途而废,因为你有六个月的时间去演绎上世纪最伟大的艺术家之一。六个月去扮演弗兰肯斯坦的生物。六个月去置身于城堡、火焰、怪物、美丽与痛苦等世界中。我想生活在这样的世界里。”

    观看完整采访

    他的表演因奥斯卡提名的化妆和特效而更加出色。当被问及化妆需要多长时间时,艾洛蒂说:”要看情况;当角色刚被创造出来时,从头到脚的雕塑需要10到11小时,取决于我们的动作幅度。当他穿着外套,只需要露出部分身体时,大约5到6小时。这很有趣。就像,’谢天谢地今天拍摄时间短!’”

    *《弗兰肯斯坦》(Netflix出品)获得9项奥斯卡提名,包括最佳影片。


    德尔罗伊·林多,《罪人》


    德尔罗伊·林多拥有超过75部电影和电视剧作品,包括《马尔科姆·X》《布鲁克林黑街》《矮子当道》《盗火线》《最后的城堡》和《誓血五人组》,并因《乔·特纳的归来》获得托尼奖提名。五十年间,他一直是影视界的重要存在。他将这种沉稳带到了瑞恩·库格勒融合多种类型的电影《罪人》中,讲述了吉姆·克劳时代南方黑人企业家的音乐故事,却被吸血鬼入侵。

    林多饰演Delta Slim,一位被双胞胎兄弟Smoke和Stack(最佳男主角提名者迈克尔·B·乔丹)招募加入新蓝调酒吧的蓝调音乐家。在这场戏中,Stack发现这位音乐家难以招揽。

    观看视频

    《罪人》是林多首次获得奥斯卡提名。

    他在接受《CBS早间新闻》采访时表示,Delta Slim角色的塑造始于库格勒给他两本书:罗伯特·帕尔默的《深蓝调》和勒鲁瓦·琼斯(即阿米里·巴拉卡)的《蓝调人》。”我读了这两本书,然后接触了很多与三角洲地区相关的音乐——三角洲蓝调音乐家Howlin’ Wolf、Son House、 Muddy Waters、Ike Turner,”他说,”我看了很多以该地区居民为中心的纪录片。我只是尽可能吸收所有数据和信息,然后通过自己的方式提炼出Delta Slim的角色。”他还学习了钢琴和口琴演奏。

    蓝调艺术家的背景故事激发了林多的表演,当Slim讲述他和另一位乐手某天误入错误南方小镇的经历时,林多将这种情感融入表演。在《罪人》的早期剪辑版本中,库格勒删除了包含Slim三段台词独白的链刑场景;林多坚持要求重新加入,导演最终同意了。[你可以观看下面的场景]。”虽然不是完整版本,但足够保留他最初创作的整体精神,”林多说。

    观看该场景

    林多表示,获得首次奥斯卡提名意义重大。”之所以重要,部分原因是人们代表我作出的反应。这对很多人来说都是大事,因此也增强了我对整个经历的思考,”他说。

    观看林多分享儿子告知他首次获得奥斯卡提名的视频

    *《罪人》获得16项奥斯卡提名,包括最佳影片。


    西恩·潘,《一场接一场的战斗》


    两次获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖(《神秘河》和《米尔克》)的西恩·潘,在《一场接一场的战斗》中奉献了最激烈的表演之一,饰演一名疯狂的军官,眼神锐利且发型古怪。

    作为白人至上主义者上校Steven J. Lockjaw,潘追捕黑人革命者Perfidia(最佳女配角提名者Teyana Taylor),但他对她的追捕逐渐变得肉欲横流,多年后当他寻找他认为可能是自己女儿的年轻女子时,复仇变得更加极端。

    在这场戏中,Lockjaw拘留了Willa(Chase Infiniti)并进行了DNA测试。结果将决定她是否是16年前Lockjaw与她母亲私通的产物——她的生命取决于这个结果。

    观看视频

    潘最初在安德森执导处女作《赌城纵横》时与他相识(西恩的兄弟迈克尔为此片配乐)。在与朱莉娅·罗伯茨的《Variety》对话中,潘回忆起他给这位年轻导演的建议——”当时我有句常用语:’永远考虑别人可能是错的。’他一直牢记这一点。”

    后来在Skywalker Ranch(天行者牧场)的后期制作中,潘与安德森再次相遇(分别制作《荒野猎人》和《血色将至》)。潘最终在《甘草披萨》中出演安德森的电影,随后是《一场接一场的战斗》。

    “当然有伟大的导演,但不是作家,”潘说,”但当伟大的导演同时也是伟大的作家时,你拿到剧本时的体验就完全不同。对他来说,一切都很新鲜。我完全不知道他在构思什么。”

    《W》杂志问潘是否为Lockjaw角色做了特殊准备。”由于我生活中的其他方面,我花了很多时间接触这种文化,”他回答,”至于准备工作,这次角色对我来说就像’闭嘴,西恩,别碍事’。”

    *《一场接一场的战斗》获得13项奥斯卡提名,包括最佳影片。


    斯特兰·斯卡斯加德,《情有独钟》


    从青少年时期在瑞典电视亮相开始,斯特兰·斯卡斯加德已积累超过150部影视作品,从欧洲文艺片(《布拉格之恋》《破浪而出》)到好莱坞大片(《猎杀红色十月号》《心灵捕手》《妈妈咪呀!》《加勒比海盗》和《沙丘》系列),甚至涉足《星球大战》宇宙(《安多》)。在首次获得奥斯卡提名的《情有独钟》中,他饰演古斯塔夫,一位曾经成功的电影人,试图说服疏远多年的女儿诺拉(最佳女主角提名者Renate Reinsve)出演他最新电影的主角。

    但诺拉甚至不愿读剧本,父女间未说出口的紧张关系变得显而易见。原来,古斯塔夫创作的剧本基于他母亲(诺拉的祖母)二战期间被纳粹折磨的真实经历——这段家族历史在剧本中被揭示又被掩盖。

    在这场戏中,古斯塔夫被诺拉质问其作为父亲的榜样行为。揭露的不仅是父女间的紧张关系,还有诺拉与妹妹艾格尼丝(最佳女配角提名者Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas)的矛盾。

    观看视频

    《情有独钟》中的对话混合了挪威语和英语,但斯卡斯加德经常在无对白场景中仅凭表情传达大量情感。”我喜欢这种场景,”他告诉《周日早晨》栏目,”电影不是文学,电影对我而言是画面中的情感流动,而非对白本身。”

    2022年斯卡斯加德曾中风,此后拍摄时佩戴耳返辅助记忆台词。”实际上比背台词更复杂,因为提示器需要在另一位演员说话时同时提示台词,”他解释道。

    在谈及这部关于事业与家庭拉扯的电影时,斯卡斯加德反思自己拥有八个孩子(其中多位为演员,包括亚历山大·斯卡斯加德)的经历,称这启发了他:”我从他们身上偷师。比如表情和对一切事物的天真态度。”

    [观看与斯特兰·斯卡斯加德的完整采访](《周日早晨》)

    *《情有独钟》获得9项奥斯卡提名,包括最佳影片。


    查看更多:

    • 奥斯卡2026:最佳男主角提名者幕后揭秘
    • 奥斯卡2026:完整提名名单
    • 奥斯卡2026:遗珠与惊喜

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    • 奥斯卡金像奖

    Behind the scenes with the best supporting actor Oscar nominees at the 2026 Academy Awards

    2026-03-12T09:58:45-0400 / CBS News

    By David Morgan

    March 12, 2026 / 9:58 AM EDT / CBS News

    Watch scenes from the performances nominated for the Oscar for best supporting actor, as well as interviews with the nominees below. The 98th Academy Awards will be presented Sunday, March 15.

    Nominees for the best supporting actor Oscar this year are, from left: Benicio Del Toro (“One Battle After Another”), Jacob Elordi (“Frankenstein”), Delroy Lindo (“Sinners”), Sean Penn (“One Battle After Another”), and Stellan Skarsgård (“Sentimental Value”). Warner Brothers; Netflix; Neon

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    Benicio Del Toro, “One Battle After Another”


    Benicio Del Toro, who an Academy Award for best supporting actor for “Traffic” (2000), and was nominated for “21 Grams” (2003), earned his third Oscar nomination for “One Battle After Another.”

    In Paul Thomas Anderson’s darkly comic thriller, Del Toro plays Sergio St. Carlos, a martial arts sensei and overseer of an underground railroad for undocumented immigrants. His association with revolutionaries requires him to bring his strategic and focused attention to whatever situation washes up at his door, including Bob (best actor nominee Leonardo DiCaprio), a lapsed revolutionary figure who is on the run after military forces have attacked his cabin.

    In this scene, Sergio tries to give the kind of help the desperate Bob doesn’t know he needs:

    https://youtu.be/FsK7Vc8xLAU

    In a conversation recorded for the SAG-AFTRA Foundation, Del Toro said that when Anderson approached him about the role, he first sent a picture of a poster depicting a tiger dressed in a judo kimono. “I said, ‘Okay, send me the script when you can.’ And he sent me this picture. And I was like, Huh? And then I read the script and I kind of, like, understood. There’s like a strength in there. I thought it was cool. There’s a strength, and the kimono gives him some kind of, like, sense of honor.”

    There were many changes to the script done on the fly, to suit the characters, or to take advantage of found locations. Del Toro, who had a short window in joining “One Battle” following filming of “The Phoenician Scheme,” said it was originally intended that Bob and Sergio would kill police officers, but it soon devolved into a discussion of where. Thinking ahead, Del Toro said doing so would mean having to clean up the mess.

    “The drafts did change,” Del Toro said. “In the draft that we were about to shoot, there was, I believe, Bob killed one of the officers and then I killed the other one. It was pretty intense. I just said, ‘Well, if we’re gonna kill him in my dojo, we’re gonna have to clean it up. And then after that, Leo is on his own.’ All these conversations happened between Leo, Paul and myself, and little by little we started getting to what you see now. I can’t take the credit of that. Leo had great ideas in there, too, and so did Paul. But I think I was the one who instigated the thing about, Wow, we’re going to kill him in my place. And then, you know, there was talk about we’ll burn the place down. And then I go, ‘We got to get some good insurance here. I ain’t going to burn all those trophies, you know?’ But that’s how the dialogue came, and Paul was just very light on his feet to change.

    “Every movie has ‘movie moments.’ And I think you can have a movie and have three movie moments, but if you have a movie that deals with killing and you have too many movie moments, we’re going to check out. It’s just logic, and working with people that are seeing the same story, the same idea of logic. We showed up, we were ready to kill people. You know, I was just practicing the choke and all that stuff on the floor and rolling around, and [Paul] showed up and said, ‘We’re not killing anyone.’ ‘Okay. Well, what do we do then?’ There’s a seriousness and a motivation and an understanding of the story. I was very clear of what the purpose of my character was: I’m to take Leo from point A to point B. That’s it. And so, I knew that. And then how do we do? How do we do it in the most convincing and realistic way? And it went in the direction that it did.”

    • “One Battle After Another” is nominated for 13 Academy Awards, including best picture.

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    Jacob Elordi, “Frankenstein”


    Guillermo del Toro’s lifelong fascination with Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” has afforded moviegoers with a gift they didn’t know they needed: a new interpretation of the often-filmed gothic novel about a crazed scientist who creates life from the remains of the dead. Not only is del Toro’s “Frankenstein” one of the most opulent renditions ever made; it is also one of the most emotional, in its telling of the respective stories of scientist Victor Frankenstein (Oscar Isaac), and the Creature he births (Oscar-nominee Jacob Elordi).

    In this scene, the Creature has befriended a blind man (David Bradley), who has shared his love of books. The Creature is exploring his sense of self, and his sense of purpose, and seeks answers – in literature, and in his own fragmented memories.

    https://youtu.be/WkLCYZtq49o

    Some of the most indelible performances of Frankenstein’s Creature, such as Boris Karloff’s, were pantomimic – a man struggling to communicate, whose physicality could be brutal but also childlike. Del Toro’s creature is capable of speech, empathy, and a desire to connect, but much of the time he struggles as he takes in the world around him.

    Asked why he chose Elordi for the role, del Toro told “Sunday Morning,” “Eyes. I cast the eyes.”

    In an extended conversation with “Sunday Morning,” Elordi (who had previously played Elvis Presley in Sofia Coppola’s “Priscilla,” and starred in “Saltburn” and the HBO series “Euphoria”) talked about the process of becoming the Creature, and his communication with the director:

    “I remember, there became a point in filming where I would just stare at him, ’cause I was pretty non-verbal the whole time we were filming, and Guillermo and I, we would stay on set the whole time. So, if there was a lunch break or something, the pair of us would be on set, and I would just stare at him. And he looked back at me one time and he’s like, ‘I’ll let you know when you can break.’ And it actually, it was like a pat on the back. I knew that I was submitting myself to him and I could trust him, and he did. And it was when the film was over, you know, but it was a great thing to hear.”

    Was he in the Creature’s mindset that whole time? “Well, for me, when I’m shooting a movie, this whole sort of idea of Method and the conversation around it, I think, is so skewed and butchered, because if you’re making a film, for me, the way that I create, your 24 hours of your day is about the film. Everything you do is about the film. You eat for the film, you sleep for the film, you talk about the film, you dream about the film, you take in media that has to do with the film or music or art. For me, filmmaking and acting is an all-consuming process. You know, you can’t, like, moonlight in the movie. You don’t turn it off, and nor would I want to, because you have six months to play with one of the greatest artists of the last century. Six months to play Frankenstein’s Creature. Six months to be around castles and fire and monsters and beauty and pain and all these things. I mean, that’s the world that I want to live in.”

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/extended-interview-jacob-elordi/

    His performance was enhanced by the Oscar-nominated makeup and prosthetics he wore. Asked how long it took to apply, Elordi said, “It would depend; when he was freshly minted and newborn, you know, head-to-toe sort of sculpture, it was 10 or 11 hours depending on how much we were moving or whatnot. And then when he’s in his coat and you can sort of just see this section of his body, it’s about 5 to 6 hours. Which was a treat. That was like, ‘Okay, thank God it’s a short day!’”

    • “Frankenstein,” a Netflix release, is nominated for nine Academy Awards, including best picture.

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    Delroy Lindo, “Sinners”


    With more than 75 film and TV credits to his name, including “Malcolm X,” “Crooklyn,” “Get Shorty,” “Heist,” “The Last Castle,” and “Da 5 Bloods,” and a Tony Award nomination for “Joe Turner’s Come and Gone,” Delroy Lindo has been a steady presence for more than five decades. He brings that gravitas to Ryan Coogler’s conflagration of genres, “Sinners,” in which a music-filled story of Black entrepreneurs in the Jim Crow South becomes swarmed with vampires.

    Lindo plays Delta Slim, a blues musician recruited by twin brothers Smoke and Stack (best actor nominee Michael B. Jordan) to play in their new juke joint. In this scene, Stack finds the musician to be a hard fish to reel in.

    https://youtu.be/cb0YvLl0Hqk

    “Sinners” represents Lindo’s first Oscar nomination.

    He told “CBS Mornings” that development of the character of Delta Slim started with Coogler sending him two books: “Deep Blues” by Robert Palmer, and “Blues People” by LeRoi Jones (a.k.a. Amiri Baraka). “I read those two books, I then exposed myself to a lot of music specific to the Delta – Delta Blues musicians Howland Wolf, Sunhouse, Muddy Waters, Ike Turner,” he said. “I looked at a lot of documentary film that centered on people living in the region. So, I was just soaking up as much data, information as I could, and then filtering it through my own process to come up with Delta Slim.” He also got lessons to play the piano and harmonica.

    The backstories of blues artists fueled Lindo’s delivery when Slim tells of the experience he and a fellow player had when they showed up in the wrong Southern town one day. In an early cut of “Sinners,” Coogler had deleted the chain-gang scene containing Slim’s three-page monologue; Lindo fought to reinsert it, and the director relented. [You can watch the scene below.] “Not in its entirety, but enough was there that it kind of restored the overall spirit of what he had written originally,” Lindo said.

    https://youtu.be/UEmxcTvOYcY

    Lindo said that receiving his first Oscar nomination was a big deal. “Part of the reason that it’s a big deal is because of how people are responding in my behalf. It’s a big deal to a lot of people, therefore it enhances how I’m thinking about the whole experience,” he said.

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/delroy-lindo-shares-how-his-son-told-him-he-was-nominated-for-his-first-oscar/

    • “Sinners,” is nominated for 16 Academy Awards, including best picture.

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    Sean Penn, “One Battle After Another”


    A two-time best actor Oscar winner (for “Mystic River” and “Milk”), Sean Penn gave one of his most intense performances in “One Battle After Another,” playing a maniacal military officer, with a piercing gaze and a ridiculous haircut.

    As the white supremacist Col. Steven J. Lockjaw, Penn is in pursuit of a Black revolutionary, Perfidia (best supporting actress Oscar nominee Teyana Taylor), but his pursuit of her becomes carnal, and ultimately vengeful when – years later – he searches for the young woman he believes may be his daughter.

    In this scene, Lockjaw has detained Willa (Chase Infiniti) and administered a DNA test. It is to find out whether she is the product of Lockjaw’s assignation with her mother 16 years earlier – and her life rides on the result.

    https://youtu.be/BCiiMfpDzhU

    Penn had first met Paul Thomas Anderson when Anderson was directing his debut feature, “Hard Eight.” (Sean’s brother, Michael, composed music for that film.] In a Variety conversation with Julia Roberts, Penn remembered a piece of advice he’s given the young director – “A go-to quote I had at the time, which was, ‘Always consider the possibility that everyone else is wrong.’ And he’s stuck to it.”

    Penn later crossed paths with Anderson during post-production of their respective films (“Into the Wild” and “There Will Be Blood”) at Skywalker Ranch. Penn finally acted in an Anderson film, in “Licorice Pizza.” And then came “One Battle After Another.”

    “There are great, great directors, of course, who aren’t writers,” said Penn. “But when a great director is also a great writer, then the first thing he did is when he gave you the script, and you’re having that experience. With him it’s always gonna be so fresh. I had no idea what he was taking on.”

    W Magazine asked Penn about any special preparation he may have done for the role of Col. Lockjaw. “Because of other aspects of my life, I’ve spent a lot of time around that culture,” he replied. “As for any preparation, this one felt like, ‘Shut up, Sean. Stay out of their way.’”

    • “One Battle After Another” is nominated for 13 Academy Awards, including best picture.

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    Stellan Skarsgård, “Sentimental Value”


    Beginning as a teenager on Swedish television, Stellan Skarsgård has accrued more than 150 film and TV credits, from European dramas (“The Unbearable Lightness of Being,” “Breaking the Waves”), to Hollywood hits (“The Hunt for Red October,” “Good Will Hunting,” “Mamma Mia!,”, the “Pirates of the Caribbean” and “Dune” franchises), and even a galaxy far, far away (“Andor”). In “Sentimental Value,” for which he received his first Academy Award nomination, he plays Gustav, a once-successful filmmaker who tries to enlist his estranged daughter, Nora (best actress nominee Renate Reinsve), to take on the lead role in his latest film.

    But she refuses to even read the script, and it becomes evident that there is a lot of unspoken, buried tension between her and the father who abandoned his family when she was a child. It turns out that the script Gustav has written – based on the life of his own mother (Nora’s grandmother), who was tortured by the Nazis during World War II – reveals as much as it obscures when it comes to the fractured family history.

    In this scene, Gustav is confronted by Nora about the example he set as a parent. What is unearthed is not just the tension between father and daughter, but also between Nora and her sister, Agnes (best supporting actress nominee Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas).

    https://youtu.be/9e02thcxOCw

    Though dialogue in “Sentimental Value” is in both Norwegian and English, there are also many moments in the film when Skarsgård holds the screen without talking, saying a lot with his expressions. “I love that stuff,” he told “Sunday Morning.” “Movies, real movies are not literature. Cinema to me is what happens in the image. Not what is said; what is not said.”

    Skarsgård suffered a stroke in 2022, and since then he has worn an earpiece while filming to help with lines. “It’s actually more complicated than learning the lines, because the prompter has to say their line while the other actor is talking,” he said.

    In discussing “Sentimental Value,” a film about the pull between career and family, Skarsgård reflected on having eight children, many of whom are actors (including Alexander Skarsgård), which he credits with inspiring him. “I stole things from them. Like, expressions and the sort of naive attitude towards everything,” he said. “Just watching them is fantastic.”

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/stellan-skarsgard-sentimental-value/

    Skarsgård won the Golden Globe for his performance.

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    See more:

    • Oscars 2026: Behind the scenes with the best actor nominees
    • Oscars 2026: See the full list of nominations
    • Oscars 2026: Snubs and surprises

    In:

    • Academy Awards
  • 莫斯科音乐厅袭击案19人被定罪,ISIS宣称对造成149人死亡的袭击负责


    2026年3月12日 / 美国东部时间上午9:05 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    周四,莫斯科一家法院对19人进行了定罪,他们被指控参与了2024年莫斯科音乐厅的枪击事件。此次袭击造成149人死亡,600多人受伤,是多年来莫斯科最致命的袭击之一。

    恐怖组织ISIS的一个派系宣称对2024年3月22日在克罗斯城音乐厅发生的屠杀事件负责。在该事件中,四名持枪歹徒向等待观看一支受欢迎摇滚乐队演出的人群开枪,随后纵火烧毁了建筑。

    所有19名被告均被判处长期徒刑:15人被判处无期徒刑,1人被判处22年半监禁,另有3人各被判处19年11个月。

    审判于2025年8月在一家军事法院开始,这是恐怖主义指控的惯例,且审判不公开进行,当局称出于安全考虑。

    俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京和其他官员在未提供证据的情况下声称乌克兰参与了此次袭击。基辅方面强烈否认任何参与。

    俄罗斯最高刑事调查机构调查委员会表示,此次袭击是“为了乌克兰现任领导层的利益而策划和实施的,目的是破坏我国的政治局势”。该机构还指出,四名涉嫌枪手事后试图逃往乌克兰。

    这四人均被确认为塔吉克斯坦公民,在袭击发生数小时后被捕。

    据独立俄罗斯新闻网站Mediazona报道,与他们一同受审的包括三名向涉嫌枪手出售汽车的男子、一名向他们出租公寓的男子,以及另外10名被指控与恐怖主义有关联的人。

    此次莫斯科袭击事件发生前两周,美国曾警告称可能有针对莫斯科大型集会的袭击。美国驻莫斯科大使馆曾公开建议美国人远离包括音乐厅在内的活动,因为存在恐怖袭击的可能性。

    “就像昨天一样”

    判决结果公布之际,正值纪念两周年之际。

    “对我们所有人来说,这就像发生在昨天,”当时正在拍摄克罗斯音乐厅音乐会的伊万·波莫林在法庭上告诉法新社。

    “对我们受害者及其亲属来说,目前还不清楚是否所有责任人都已被绳之以法,看起来这些人可能不是策划袭击的人,调查委员会应该继续调查,”他补充道。

    这四名枪手当时年龄在20至31岁之间,从事不同职业,其中包括出租车司机、工厂工人和建筑工人。

    他们站在玻璃被告笼中,周围有保安。

    据媒体报道,米尔佐耶夫的兄弟在叙利亚作战时阵亡,这可能导致他被激进化。

    俄新社本月援引一名律师的话说,两名被告请求法院将他们送往乌克兰参战,以替代无期徒刑。

    法新社对本报道有贡献。

    (照片说明:2026年3月12日,在莫斯科宣布致命的2024年克罗斯城音乐厅枪击案判决时,被告站在玻璃笼中,一名法警在一旁守卫。塔蒂亚娜·马凯耶娃/法新社通过盖蒂图片社)

    19 convicted over Moscow concert hall attack claimed by ISIS that killed 149 people

    March 12, 2026 / 9:05 AM EDT / CBS/AP

    A court in Moscow on Thursday convicted 19 people of involvement in the 2024 shooting rampage in a Moscow concert hall that killed 149 people and wounded over 600 in one of the deadliest attacks in the capital in years.

    A faction of the terror group ISIS claimed responsibility for the March 22, 2024, massacre at the Crocus City Hall concert venue in which four gunmen shot people who were waiting for a show by a popular rock band and then set the building on fire.

    All 19 defendants were handed lengthy prison terms: 15 were sentenced to life in prison, one was handed 22 1/2 years in prison, and three others were given 19 years and 11 months each.

    The trial began in August 2025 in a military court, as is customary for terrorism charges, and took place behind closed doors, with the authorities citing security concerns.

    President Vladimir Putin and other Russian officials have claimed, without presenting evidence, that Ukraine had a role in the attack. Kyiv has strongly denied any involvement.

    The Investigative Committee, Russia’s top criminal investigation agency, has said that the attack had been “planned and carried out in the interests of the current leadership of Ukraine in order to destabilize the political situation in our country.” It also noted the four suspected gunmen tried to flee to Ukraine afterward.

    The four, all identified as citizens of Tajikistan, were arrested hours after the attack.

    The suspects — identified as Dalerdzhon Mirzoyev, Saidakrami Murodali Rachabalizoda, Shamsidin Fariduni and Muhammadsobir Fayzov —appeared in a Russian court showing signs of severe beatings.

    A court bailiff stands guard as defendants accused in the deadly 2024 Crocus City Hall music venue gun attack stand in glass boxes during the announcement of their verdicts in Moscow, March 12, 2026. Tatyana Makeyeva/AFP via Getty Images

    Those tried alongside them included three men who sold the suspected gunmen a car, a man they rented an apartment from, and 10 others accused of terrorist ties, according to independent Russian news site Mediazona.

    The assault in Moscow came two weeks after theU.S. warnedof a potential attack targeting large gatherings in the Russian capital. The U.S. Embassy in Moscow had publicly advised Americans to stay away from events, including concert venues, because of the potential for a terrorist attack.

    “Like yesterday”

    The verdict came ahead of the day marking two years since the killings.

    “For us all it’s like yesterday,” Ivan Pomorin, who was filming the Crocus Hall concert at the time, told the Agence France-Presse news agency in the court.

    “For us, the victims and relatives of the victims, it is not clear whether everyone is brought to justice, it looks like these are not the people who could organize it, the Investigative Committee should continue to work,” he added.

    The four gunmen — aged 20 to 31 at the time — worked in various professions, among them was a taxi driver, factory employee and construction worker.

    They stood in the glass defendants cage, surrounded by security guards.

    According to media reports, Mirzoyev’s brother was killed fighting in Syria, possibly leading to his radicalization.

    TASS state news agency reported this month, citing a lawyer, that two of the defendants had asked the court to be sent to fight in Ukraine instead of a life sentence.

    Agence France-Presse contributed to this report.