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  • 全球新闻自由指数跌至25年来最低, watchdog组织发出警告


    2026年4月30日 / 美国东部时间早上6:44 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社

    无国界记者组织周四警告称,全球新闻自由已降至25年来的最低水平。

    这家媒体权益监督机构,即常说的RSF,以特朗普总统对记者的“系统性”攻击以及2025年沙特阿拉伯处决一名记者为例。

    一份声明中称:“在无国界记者组织25年的指数历史中,全球首次有超过半数的国家在新闻自由方面被归入‘困难’或‘非常严重’类别。”

    无国界记者组织表示,此次接受调查的全部180个国家和地区的平均得分创下历史新低。

    与此同时,生活在新闻自由状况被评为“良好”国家的全球人口占比已从20%暴跌至不足1%。

    仅北欧地区的七个国家属于这一类别,其中挪威位居榜首。

    报告称,美国在2024年特朗普连任当年就已从“相当良好”的评级滑落至“存在问题”,此次又进一步下滑7位,位列第64名。

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    报告指出,除了对媒体的“系统性打压”政策外,美国的局势还因萨尔瓦多记者马里奥·格雷罗被拘留后驱逐出境而蒙上阴影——这名记者曾揭露移民被捕事件,同时美国国际广播资金遭到大幅削减。

    无国界记者组织称,2026年新闻自由下滑最严重的是军政府统治的尼日尔(排名第120位,下滑37位),这凸显了近年来萨赫勒地区新闻自由的整体恶化趋势:武装组织和执政军政府的打压抑制了民众获取多元来源平衡信息的权利。

    无国界记者组织表示,在部分国家,新闻自由状况几乎没有变化,比如中国、朝鲜和厄立特里亚——后者连续三年位居排名末位。

    “东欧和中东是全球对记者来说最危险的两个地区,25年来一直如此,”该组织称。“弗拉基米尔·普京治下的俄罗斯排名第172位,这一情况印证了这一点:俄罗斯持续在乌克兰发动侵略战争,仍是全球新闻自由状况最差的国家之一。”

    报告称俄罗斯“已成为利用反恐、反分裂和反极端主义相关法律限制新闻自由的行家”,截至本月,该国关押了48名记者。

    无国界记者组织提到,阿萨德下台后的叙利亚新闻自由状况改善最为显著,排名上升了36位。

    RSF是该组织原名Reporters sans frontières的首字母缩写,该组织于1985年在法国成立。

    Press freedom worldwide is at lowest level in 25 years, watchdog group warns

    April 30, 2026 / 6:44 AM EDT / CBS/AFP

    Press freedom has fallen to its lowest level in a quarter of a century, Reporters Without Borders warned on Thursday.

    The media rights watchdog also known as RSF cited as examples President Trump’s “systematic” attacks on journalists, and Saudi Arabia, which executed a journalist in 2025.

    “For the first time in the (RSF) Index’s 25-year history, more than half the world’s countries now fall into the ‘difficult’ or ‘very serious’ categories for press freedom,” a statement said.

    The average score of all 180 countries and territories that were surveyed has never been so low, RSF said.

    At the same time, the share of the world’s population living in a country where the press freedom situation is considered “good” has plunged from 20% to less than 1%.

    Only seven countries in Northern Europe, led by Norway, fall into this category.

    The United States, which had already fallen from a “fairly good” to a “problematic” situation in 2024, the year of Mr. Trump’s re-election, dropped a further seven places to 64, it said.

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    Beyond his attacks on the press — “a systematic policy” — the situation in the United States has been marked by the detention and subsequent expulsion of Salvadoran journalist Mario Guevara, who denounced the arrest of migrants, and by drastic cuts to funding for U.S. international broadcasting, the report said.

    The steepest decline in 2026 was in junta-led Niger (120th, down 37 places), underscoring the wider decline in press freedom in the Sahel region seen in recent years as attacks by armed groups and ruling juntas have suppressed the right to balanced information from diverse sources, RSF said.

    In some countries, the state of press freedom has hardly changed, like in China, North Korea and Eritrea — which ranked last for the third consecutive year, RSF said.

    “Eastern Europe and the Middle East are the two most dangerous regions for journalists in the world, as they have been for 25 years,” it said. “This is reflected in the ranking of Vladimir Putin’s Russia (172nd), which has continued its war of aggression in Ukraine and remains one of the worst countries for press freedom.”

    It said Russia “has become a specialist in using laws designed to combat terrorism, separatism and extremism to restrict press freedom,” and held 48 journalists behind bars as of this month.

    RSF noted that post-Assad Syria saw the biggest improvement in press freedom, climbing 36 places in the ranking.

    RSF is the acronym for the group’s original French name,Reporters sans frontières. It was founded in France in 1985.

  • 伊朗最高领袖:美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”


    2026年4月30日 19:36 / 联合早报

    4月29日,张挂在德黑兰一条道路旁的伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴画像横幅。 (法新社)

    伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴在“国家波斯湾日”发表书面声明称,美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”,伊朗将确保波斯湾地区安全,消除敌对势力的侵犯行为。

    穆杰塔巴(Mojtaba Khamenei)星期四(4月30日)在声明中称,自2月28日伊朗与美国和以色列爆发战争以来,波斯湾和霍尔木兹海峡的局势已翻开了新的一页。

    路透社引述他说,对霍尔木兹海峡进行新的管理将为所有波斯湾国家带来平静、进步和经济利益。目前,伊朗的波斯湾港口正处于美国的封锁之下。

    伊朗最高领袖:美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”

    2026年4月30日 19:36 / 联合早报

    4月29日,张挂在德黑兰一条道路旁的伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴画像横幅。 (法新社)

    伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴在“国家波斯湾日”发表书面声明称,美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”,伊朗将确保波斯湾地区安全,消除敌对势力的侵犯行为。

    穆杰塔巴(Mojtaba Khamenei)星期四(4月30日)在声明中称,自2月28日伊朗与美国和以色列爆发战争以来,波斯湾和霍尔木兹海峡的局势已翻开了新的一页。

    路透社引述他说,对霍尔木兹海峡进行新的管理将为所有波斯湾国家带来平静、进步和经济利益。目前,伊朗的波斯湾港口正处于美国的封锁之下。

  • 共和党人掌控下几近停摆的国会


    2026-04-30T08:00:51.415Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/30/politics/congress-gop-dysfunction-johnson

    共和党将至少再掌控华盛顿六个月,但他们已经失去了国会一半的控制权。

    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊所在的多数党席位仅差一票,内部内讧不断,如今他已不再拥有有效多数席位。从政府拨款到批准唐纳德·特朗普总统本人要求的关键间谍权力授权,共和党领导层正难以履行众议院最基本的职能,而这一切都发生在关键中期选举仅数月之际。

    “我们实在无法在任何事情上达成一致,”得克萨斯州共和党众议员特洛伊·内尔斯周三表示,当时领导层正试图说服议员们克服程序性障碍,推进包括延长监控项目在内的核心优先事项。“现在本应是我们真正通过保守派立法的时刻。美国人民给了我们众议院的控制权……给了我们白宫……还给了我们参议院。但我们浪费了大量时间。我们错失了这些机遇。”

    约翰逊试图将混乱归咎于民主党,但美国国会山和白宫内部的不满情绪日益高涨——许多人将国土安全部长达75天的停摆归咎于众议院的混乱,这一停摆威胁着未来几周机场出现更多混乱。

    “事实上,这场停摆已经持续多久了?70多天?这充分证明了国会的机能失调,”加州众议员凯文·凯利说道。他今年正式退出共和党,但仍基本与共和党投票立场一致。

    本周被搁置的法案、闭门抱怨以及停滞的议会活动加剧了共和党内部的紧张局势。

    仅周三一天,众议院共和党领导层就将一场有争议的程序性投票开放了三个小时。他们将一项重大优先事项——农业法案——从议会议程中撤下,数小时后又在议员反抗后重新提上议程。(“这地方太离谱了,”肯塔基州众议员托马斯·马西在得知这一变故后在X平台上抱怨道。)

    周三晚间,众议院在共和党为应对国土安全部停摆而推进的移民执法拨款法案上取得进展——经过数小时的施压后,该投票最终通过。

    约翰逊对议员们控制力的削弱,让人们怀疑特朗普和国会山共和党领导层能否在未来完成其他任何重大优先事项,包括一项可能耗资高达1000亿美元的伊朗战争拨款方案。

    这位议长维持四分五裂的众议院共和党团团结的能力,本就因这自大萧条以来最微弱的多数席位而充满挑战。尽管他试图给议员们留出空间处理各自的担忧,但最近几天议会内部的情绪急剧恶化。共和党人正逐渐接受特朗普支持率低迷、中东无休止的战争以及油价飙升的现实,而国会显然没有任何解决这些问题的策略。

    此外,党团内部还有一群越来越我行我素的议员,他们在微弱多数席位的格局下拥有话语权,似乎愿意无视特朗普和约翰逊,以实现个人优先目标——再加上似乎永无止境的议员缺席和道德问题。

    “听着,只需要两个人就能彻底搞垮这一切,”众议院预算主管乔迪·阿灵顿在谈到国土安全部拨款僵局时告诉CNN。

    众议员史蒂夫·沃马克将这一微弱多数席位的局面形容为“混乱,我们就是这样。”“我们很擅长这个,”这位阿肯色州共和党人补充道。

    对领导层来说,最大的麻烦或许是佛罗里达州众议员安娜·保利娜·卢纳或南卡罗来纳州众议员南希·梅斯这类强硬派议员。她们通过迫使众议院进行艰难投票、加入愿意阻挠程序性投票的团体,提升了个人知名度。还有众多身处竞争激烈选区的共和党人,他们在今年秋季的选举中岌岌可危,急切希望进行重大投票。

    新泽西州共和党众议员杰夫·范·德鲁所在的选区就是潜在的摇摆选区之一,他一直恳求同僚们为了党派利益妥协。他警告称,如果议员们不彻底改变态度,选民会注意到这一点——并可能在11月发起反抗。

    “我们必须团结起来。我们将面临一场非常艰难的选举。我们要么以微弱优势获胜,要么以微弱劣势失利,要么惨败。我们需要做出抉择,”他说。

    已退休的参议员汤姆·蒂利斯在国会工作了11年,也提出了类似的批评。

    “我认为我在众议院的同僚们应该开始团队合作。他们的行为已经引起了人们的注意。我们不能再将目前国会的机能失调归咎于民主党,这对那些在11月面临选情危险的选区候选人来说形象非常糟糕,”这位北卡罗来纳州共和党人说。“他们会为此后悔的”

    议会爆发冲突与“意志较量”

    就在约翰逊及其团队成功平息周三持续三小时的议会反抗后不久,议长再次陷入混乱。

    爱荷华州众议员扎克·纳恩所在的州依赖生物燃料,而这正是有争议的农业法案的核心议题。他冲进众议院议长办公室,质问议长和卢纳就这项庞大法案达成的幕后交易。

    当约翰逊将纳恩和卢纳带进一间私人房间时,卢纳大喊着为自己辩护:“我们想要不包含农药条款的农业法案!”(卢纳后来告诉CNN,她收到了一些共和党同僚的“恶毒”信息,因此不得不请约翰逊介入,制止她所称的威胁行为。)

    议会现场的这场爆发非同寻常地展现了约翰逊所在政党内部众多相互对立的派系。他与某一派议员达成的任何协议,都可能激怒另一派——但同样强大的——团体。

    这还不是共和党领导人唯一的麻烦。

    保守派与党领导层就一项即将到期的强力监控法陷入紧张对峙。在过去几周的一次又一次会议上,领导层一再试图强行延长这项关键的间谍权力法案,而不采纳保守派推动的修改条款。

    “这是一场意志较量,”推动修改该法案的保守派议员、共和党人基思·塞尔周三告诉CNN。“我们到底要不要保护美国公民?问题就这么简单。”

    就连唐纳德·特朗普总统呼吁无附加条件延长该法案,以及中央情报局局长约翰·拉特克利夫和白宫顾问斯蒂芬·米勒直接施压,都未能对共和党产生多少影响。

    当约翰逊以为上周达成了突破时,极右翼的众议院自由核心小组成员私下嗤之以鼻。据一位熟悉该文件的消息人士透露,这个强硬派团体分发了一份备忘录,称约翰逊的最新提案“换汤不换药,依旧软弱无力”。

    最终,这些主张隐私的共和党议员迫使领导层将一项无关的加密措施附加到这项必须通过的间谍权力法案中——实际上摧毁了该法案在参议院通过的可能性,并在午夜截止日期前一天彻底打乱了最终通过的进程。参议院领导层在国会山另一端冷眼旁观,陷入慌乱,最终提议再次短期延长该法案,这只会延长这场闹剧。

    “这就像一场胆小鬼博弈,双方都不想先让步,”一位熟悉谈判的消息人士告诉CNN。

    这两起事件凸显了约翰逊本周面临的四面受困的局面:他试图在中期选举前国会迄今为止最紧张的立法周期间推进法案。他原本希望说服议员们重新授权这项关键的政府监控项目、支持农业法案条款,并支持一项程序性投票,最终让共和党得以结束国土安全部的预算僵局。

    但在所有这些议题上,约翰逊都被迫实时重新调整计划。在原本被认为是本周最无争议的投票——农业法案上,共和党领导层被迫彻底取消审议该法案的计划,因为众多议员仍对生物燃料和农药相关关键条款不满。但数小时后,他们又被迫反转立场。

    “我们面临的任务繁重, stakes极高,这是公共政策中最具争议的议题之一,”约翰逊周三进入国会大厦时谈到本周的议程时表示。

    当天晚些时候,尽管本周不得不放弃部分议程,他仍表达了乐观态度。“整个党团内部来自全国不同地区的议员对所有这些事情的看法截然不同。有时进展快,有时慢,但我们会达成目标的,”他说。

    自2023年秋季就任议长以来,约翰逊凭借微弱的席位优势艰难周旋,仍不时取得令人惊讶的胜利,包括一项大规模的边境和税收法案,这为他赢得了“神奇约翰逊”的绰号。

    “我不认为这是领导层的问题。迈克·约翰逊在立法方面已经赢得了三枚勋章级别的胜利,”内华达州众议员马克·阿莫迪说。

    但随着中期选举临近,以及特朗普忙于应对国内挑战和海外冲突,这一势头已被削弱。

    宣布退休的共和党议员数量创下纪录。而留任的许多议员也因特朗普在全国范围内的选区重划战而惶惶不安。

    例如,据一位知情人士透露,佛罗里达州议员对该州的选区重新划分感到非常焦虑,以至于一小撮议员最近迫使共和党领导层将一项濒危物种法案从议程中撤下,因为他们担心这会损害他们在新选区的政治前途。

    民主党人处处伺机给共和党制造更多麻烦,这让约翰逊的工作更加复杂。本周,民主党人对共和党难以敲定每周议程感到非常愤怒——他们深夜召集众议院规则委员会会议,却在最后时刻推迟——于是在该委员会听证会上,在一名共和党议员的讽刺发言后,民主党人提出了数十项政治上棘手的修正案投票。

    “微弱的多数席位让事情变得更加困难。党内存在各种分歧的观点。我们的多数党盟友显然认为,他们制造的混乱越多,对他们秋季选举越有利——他们是这么想的。我看到所有这些因素都凑到了一起,”在众议院任职32年的俄克拉荷马州共和党众议员弗兰克·卢卡斯告诉CNN。

    在国会大厦的另一端,共和党参议员们也感到困惑不解。

    参议院曾两次全票通过一项法案,为除美国移民海关总署和美国海关与边境保护局之外的所有国土安全部部门提供资金,这两个部门已于去年夏天通过总统签署的一项政策法案获得单独拨款。但约翰逊已将这项可重新开放该部门大部分机构的法案搁置了近一个月,因为其党团内部的保守派反对在众议院就任何不提供移民资金的法案进行投票,尽管他们明白该部门很快将通过共和党单独提出的法案获得资金。

    “我不认为国会大厦南北两端之间有电话线路相通,”阿莫迪在谈到两党就如何在两院通过拨款法案缺乏明确沟通时打趣道。

    Inside the GOP’s barely functioning Congress

    2026-04-30T08:00:51.415Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/30/politics/congress-gop-dysfunction-johnson

    Republicans will control Washington for at least six more months, but they’ve already lost control of one-half of Congress.

    Marred by infighting in his razor-thin majority, Speaker Mike Johnson no longer has a functional majority in the House. GOP leaders are struggling to fulfill the chamber’s most basic role on issues from government funding to authorizing critical spy powers that President Donald Trump himself has demanded, all just months before a critical midterm election.

    “We can’t really agree on much of anything,” Rep. Troy Nehls, a Republican from Texas, said on Wednesday as leadership was trying to convince members to clear a procedural hurdle on the House floor to move ahead on key priorities, including the surveillance program extension. “This is our time to actually pass conservative legislation. That the American people gave us the gavel. They gave us the White House. … They gave us the Senate. And we have squandered an enormous amount of time away. We’ve squandered these opportunities.”

    Johnson has tried to blame Democrats for the chaos, but frustrations are rising inside the US Capitol and at the White House – with many pointing to the House disarray for prolonging a 75-day shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security that is threatening more chaos at airports in the coming weeks.

    “The fact that this has gone on, what are we at? 70-something days? It’s a stunning testament to congressional dysfunction,” Rep. Kevin Kiley of California, an independent who formally left the party this year but still largely votes with the GOP.

    And scrapped bills, venting behind closed doors and stalled floor activity this week has ratcheted up tensions in the conference.

    On Wednesday alone, House GOP leaders held open a contentious procedural vote for three hours. They pulled one huge priority — the farm bill — from the floor and then brought it back hours later after a revolt from members. (“This place is insane,” Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky griped on X, when he learned of the switch.)

    Late Wednesday evening, the House took a step forward in a GOP effort to fund immigration enforcement amid the ongoing DHS shutdown – a vote that succeeded but only after hours of arm twisting.

    Johnson’s weakening grip on his members throws into doubt whether Trump and Hill GOP leaders will be able to deliver on any other major priorities ahead, including a funding package for the Iran war that could cost as much as $100 billion.

    The speaker’s ability to keep his fractious House GOP in line was never simple in the smallest majority since the Great Depression. While he has tried to give his members space to work through their concerns, the mood in the chamber has dramatically soured in recent days. Republicans are coming to terms with Trump’s poor approval ratings, an unending war in the Middle East and spiking gas prices — with no apparent strategy in Congress to fix any of it.

    Then there’s the group of increasingly rogue actors within the conference who are empowered in the narrow majority and seem willing to shirk both Trump and Johnson to achieve personal priorities — on top of a seemingly perpetual struggle with absences and ethics issues.

    “Look, all it takes is two to shut this whole thing down,” House budget chief Jodey Arrington told CNN of the DHS funding standoff.

    Rep. Steve Womack characterized the narrow majority as “chaos, that’s what we are.” “We are good at that,” the Arkansas Republican added.

    Perhaps the biggest headache for leadership are hardliners like Rep. Anna Paulina Luna of Florida or Nancy Mace of South Carolina, who have elevated their personal profiles as they force the House to take tough votes and join groups willing to hold up procedural ones. Then there are the scores of rattled Republicans in competitive seats this fall who are anxious to take big votes.

    GOP Rep. Jeff Van Drew of New Jersey, who sits in one of those potentially in-play seats, has been pleading with his colleagues to simply agree to compromise for the sake of the party. If members don’t agree to a major attitude shift, he warned, voters would take notice – and potentially revolt in November.

    “We’ve got to get together. We’re going to have a really hard, tough election. We’re either going to win by a little, lose by a little or lose by a lot. And we got a decision to make,” he said.

    Retiring Sen. Thom Tillis, who has spent 11 years across the Capitol, offered a similar reproach.

    “I think my colleagues over there need to start playing team ball. Their behavior is starting to be noticed by people. We can’t blame Democrats for the dysfunction that is going on over there right now and it’s a really bad look for people going into at-risk districts in November,” the North Carolina Republican said. “They’re gonna live to regret it”

    A floor outburst and a ‘test of the wills’

    Just moments after Johnson and his team successfully quelled a three-hour floor revolt on Wednesday, the speaker was thrown back into tumult.

    Rep. Zach Nunn of Iowa – whose state relies on biofuel that’s at the center of a contentious farm bill – stormed onto the House floor to confront the speaker and Luna for making side deals on the sprawling package.

    As Johnson ushered Nunn and Luna into a private room, Luna shouted her own defense: “We want the farm bill with no pesticide provision!” (Luna later told CNN she’d received such “nasty” messages from some of her Republican colleagues that she felt the need to get Johnson involved to stop what she characterized as threatening behavior.)

    The outburst on the floor was an extraordinary display of the many competing factions in Johnson’s party. Any agreement he makes with one bloc of members risks enraging a separate – but equally powerful – group.

    That was not the Republican leader’s only headache.

    Conservatives and party leaders have been embroiled in a tense standoff over a powerful surveillance law that teetered on expiration. In meeting after meeting over the last few weeks, leadership repeatedly sought to force the extension of the critical spy powers bill without making the changes pushed by conservatives.

    “This is a test of the wills,” GOP Rep. Keith Self, one of the conservatives pushing for changes to the bill, told CNN on Wednesday. “Are we going to protect our American citizens or are we not? It’s that simple a question.”

    Even President Donald Trump’s call for a clean reauthorization and direct pressure campaigns from CIA Director John Ratcliffe and White House adviser Stephen Miller did little to move the party.

    When Johnson thought he had clinched a breakthrough last week, members of the far-right House Freedom Caucus privately scoffed. That hardliner group sent around a memo calling his latest proposal “weaker sauce in a new bottle,” according to a source familiar with the document.

    Ultimately, those privacy hawk Republicans forced leadership to tack on an unrelated crypto measure to the must-pass spy powers bill – effectively tanking its chances in the Senate and upending the road to final passage just a day before the midnight deadline. Senate leaders, who looked on from across the Capitol, were left scrambling and ultimately suggested another short-term extension, which will only prolong the drama.

    “This has been a game of chicken where neither side has wanted to blink,” a source familiar with the negotiations told CNN.

    The two episodes underscore how Johnson has taken hits from all sides this week as he’s tried to maneuver bills in one of Congress’ most intense weeks of legislating so far before the midterms. He aimed to convince his members to reauthorize the critical government spying program, to back a farm bill measure and support a procedural vote that would eventually allow Republicans to end the DHS budget standoff.

    But on all of those issues, Johnson was repeatedly forced to recalibrate his plans in real time. On the farm bill – which was expected to be the least controversial vote of the week – Republican leaders were forced to scrap plans to consider the bill altogether, with a slew of members still disgruntled over key provisions over biofuels and pesticides. But hours later, they were forced to reverse course.

    “There’s a lot on our plates. It’s a lot of high stakes, and it’s one of the most controversial matters in public policy,” Johnson said of this week’s agenda as he entered the Capitol Wednesday.

    Later in the day, he expressed optimism, despite having to forfeit agenda items this week. “You have very different opinions about all of these things across the conference from different regions of the country who see these issues differently. Sometimes it goes quicker than others, but we will get there,” he said.

    Since he took the gavel in fall 2023, Johnson has navigated his slim margins and still pulled out at-times shocking wins, including a massive border and tax bill that earned him the reputation “Magic Johnson” in some circles.

    “I don’t think it’s a leadership problem over here. Mike Johnson has won like the medal of honor legislatively three times,” Rep. Mark Amodei of Nevada said.

    But that momentum has been blunted as the midterms approach and as Trump is engulfed in managing challenges at home and conflict abroad.

    A record number of Republicans have announced they’re retiring. And many of those who are staying have been rattled by Trump’s coast-to-coast redistricting war.

    Florida lawmakers, for instance, were so anxious about their state’s map redraw that a small gang of lawmakers recently forced GOP leaders to pull an endangered species bill from the floor out of concern it could hurt them politically in new seats, according to a person familiar.

    Johnson’s job has only been made more complicated by Democrats’ eagerness to cause further pain for Republicans wherever possible. This week, Democrats were so furious at the Republicans’ struggle to set the weekly agenda – calling late-night meetings of the House Rules Committee only to postpone them at the last minute – that they pushed dozens of politically difficult amendment votes in that same hearing after a sarcastic comment from one of their GOP members.

    “Bare margins make things more difficult. The family has a divergent set of views. Our friends in the majority obviously realize the more chaos they can contribute to, the better off – they think – for them in the fall. I see all those pieces coming together,” Republican Rep. Frank Lucas of Oklahoma, who’s spent 32 years in the House, told CNN.

    On the other side of the building, GOP senators has been left scratching their heads.

    Twice, the Senate unanimously passed a bill that would fund every part of DHS besides US Immigration and Customs Enforcement and US Customs and Border Protection, which were separately funded through the president’s signature policy bill last summer. But Johnson has sat on the legislation to reopen large swaths of the department for nearly a month as conservatives in his conference balked at putting anything on the floor that zeroed out immigration funding even as they understood the department would soon be covered by a GOP-only bill.

    “I don’t think the phone lines go from the north to the south end of the building,” Amodei quipped of the lack of clear communication over how the funding would ever be passed in both chambers.

  • 印尼鲸鲨研究发现两常年聚集地


    2026年4月30日 19:50 / 联合早报

    根据国际自然保护协会星期四(4月30日)公开的照片,研究人员2023年3月在印尼西巴布亚省拉贾阿帕特(Raja Ampat)群岛附近水域发现一头鲸鲨出没。 (法新社)

    (曼谷法新电)一项针对印度尼西亚沿海数十头鲸鲨长达10年的追踪研究,揭示这一濒危物种的迁徙路线,并发现了它们常年聚集的两处热点区域。这为加强保护鲸鲨聚集的印尼相关海湾提供有力依据。

    科学家指出,这项星期四(4月30日)在《海洋科学》期刊上发表的研究结果,填补了人们对鲸鲨认知上的关键空白。

    鲸鲨虽名为“鲸”,实为鲨鱼的一种。它们面临海洋污染、旅游干扰和船只撞击等多重威胁,被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。

    鲨鱼身披斑点花纹、体型巨大,极具辨识度,但人们对它们如何在已知聚集点之间迁徙所知甚少。

    印尼研究人员通过给印太地区的鲸鲨安装追踪标记,发现它们迁徙的路线和规律。印太鲸鲨约占鲸鲨总数的60%;10多年来,研究人员在印尼各地共标记了70头鲸鲨,其中部分被追踪了近三年。

    研究报告主要作者莫哈末依克巴说:“我们实际上绘制并识别鲸鲨多种不同的迁徙模式……我们标记的鲸鲨曾穿越13个不同国家的海域和公海。”

    印尼两个常年聚集鲸鲨的海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,甚至还成为鲸鲨的育幼场。(法新社)

    研究发现,印尼的两个海湾——巴布亚省的贞德拉瓦希湾 (Cenderawasih Bay),以及松巴哇岛的萨利赫湾(Saleh Bay)常年都有鲸鲨聚集。

    莫哈末依克巴指出,大多数鲸鲨聚集点被认为是季节性聚集点,但贞德拉瓦希湾和萨利赫湾“更像它们的家”,是固定栖息地。

    研究认为,这两个海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,因而成为鲸鲨常年聚集点,并有迹象显示,那里还可能成了鲸鲨的育幼场。

    印尼已把贞德拉瓦希湾列为国家公园,它偏远的位置一定程度上抑制了旅游活动。但萨利赫湾是热门旅游目的地,且位于玉米种植迅速扩张、水产养殖业不断发展的地区。这两大产业都可能产生污染,从而影响水质并危害鲸鲨。

    环保组织印尼保护基金会正与政府合作,推动今年内在萨利赫湾设立印尼首个专门针对鲸鲨的海洋保护区。

    印尼鲸鲨研究发现两常年聚集地

    2026年4月30日 19:50 / 联合早报

    根据国际自然保护协会星期四(4月30日)公开的照片,研究人员2023年3月在印尼西巴布亚省拉贾阿帕特(Raja Ampat)群岛附近水域发现一头鲸鲨出没。 (法新社)

    (曼谷法新电)一项针对印度尼西亚沿海数十头鲸鲨长达10年的追踪研究,揭示这一濒危物种的迁徙路线,并发现了它们常年聚集的两处热点区域。这为加强保护鲸鲨聚集的印尼相关海湾提供有力依据。

    科学家指出,这项星期四(4月30日)在《海洋科学》期刊上发表的研究结果,填补了人们对鲸鲨认知上的关键空白。

    鲸鲨虽名为“鲸”,实为鲨鱼的一种。它们面临海洋污染、旅游干扰和船只撞击等多重威胁,被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。

    鲨鱼身披斑点花纹、体型巨大,极具辨识度,但人们对它们如何在已知聚集点之间迁徒所知甚少。

    印尼研究人员通过给印太地区的鲸鲨安装追踪标记,发现它们迁徒的路线和规律。印太鲸鲨约占鲸鲨总数的60%;10多年来,研究人员在印尼各地共标记了70头鲸鲨,其中部分被追踪了近三年。

    研究报告主要作者莫哈末依克巴说:“我们实际上绘制并识别鲸鲨多种不同的迁徒模式……我们标记的鲸鲨曾穿越13个不同国家的海域和公海。”

    印尼两个常年聚集鲸鲨的海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,甚至还成为鲸鲨的育幼场。(法新社)

    研究发现,印尼的两个海湾——巴布亚省的贞德拉瓦希湾 (Cenderawasih Bay),以及松巴哇岛的萨利赫湾(Saleh Bay)常年都有鲸鲨聚集。

    莫哈末依克巴指出,大多数鲸鲨聚集点被认为是季节性聚集点,但贞德拉瓦希湾和萨利赫湾“更像它们的家”,是固定栖息地。

    研究认为,这两个海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,因而成为鲸鲨常年聚集点,并有迹象显示,那里还可能成了鲸鲨的育幼场。

    印尼已把贞德拉瓦希湾列为国家公园,它偏远的位置一定程度上抑制了旅游活动。但萨利赫湾是热门旅游目的地,且位于玉米种植迅速扩张、水产养殖业不断发展的地区。这两大产业都可能产生污染,从而影响水质并危害鲸鲨。

    环保组织印尼保护基金会正与政府合作,推动今年内在萨利赫湾设立印尼首个专门针对鲸鲨的海洋保护区。

  • 伊朗总统:任何企图在海上封锁伊朗的行动注定失败


    2026年4月30日 19:52 / 联合早报

    2月11日,伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬(中)在伊朗德黑兰出席伊斯兰革命47周年纪念活动。 (路透社)

    伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬说,任何企图对伊朗实施封锁和海上限制的行动都注定失败。

    伊朗国家电视台报道,佩泽希齐扬星期四(4月30日)在“国家波斯湾日”致辞时说:“波斯湾不是强加外国单方面意志的场所,只有沿海国家通力合作、互相尊重主权,才能确保这一区域的安全。”

    他说,这条战略水道是伊朗民族认同不可分割的一部分,也是伊朗主权的象征。

    新华社引述报道说,佩泽希齐扬称赞伊朗海军的英勇。

    他指出,敌对势力已将施压领域转向经济和海上,将海上封锁和限制海上贸易航线的战略提上日程,以此向伊朗政府和人民施压。但任何企图对波斯湾实施封锁和海上限制的行为都违反国际法,威胁到波斯湾地区各国利益以及全球和平与稳定。

    佩泽希齐扬警告,波斯湾地区的局势不安全都应由美国和以色列承担责任。伊朗继续坚持航行自由和海上安全原则,但对敌对国家除外。

    伊朗总统:任何企图在海上封锁伊朗的行动注定失败

    2026年4月30日 19:52 / 联合早报

    2月11日,伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬(中)在伊朗德黑兰出席伊斯兰革命47周年纪念活动。 (路透社)

    伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬说,任何企图对伊朗实施封锁和海上限制的行动都注定失败。

    伊朗国家电视台报道,佩泽希齐扬星期四(4月30日)在“国家波斯湾日”致辞时说:“波斯湾不是强加外国单方面意志的场所,只有沿海国家通力合作、互相尊重主权,才能确保这一区域的安全。”

    他说,这条战略水道是伊朗民族认同不可分割的一部分,也是伊朗主权的象征。

    新华社引述报道说,佩泽希齐扬称赞伊朗海军的英勇。

    他指出,敌对势力已将施压领域转向经济和海上,将海上封锁和限制海上贸易航线的战略提上日程,以此向伊朗政府和人民施压。但任何企图对波斯湾实施封锁和海上限制的行为都违反国际法,威胁到波斯湾地区各国利益以及全球和平与稳定。

    佩泽希齐扬警告,波斯湾地区的局势不安全都应由美国和以色列承担责任。伊朗继续坚持航行自由和海上安全原则,但对敌对国家除外。

  • 白宫记者协会晚宴枪击事件引发安保、新宴会厅辩论——但未涉及枪支问题


    2026-04-30T09:00:50.791Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    作者:埃里克·布拉德纳

    3小时前发布
    发布于2026年4月30日,美国东部时间上午5:00

    枪支暴力 枪支管控 唐纳德·特朗普 媒体
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    唐纳德·特朗普总统于4月25日在白宫记者协会晚宴枪击事件后举行的新闻发布会上发表讲话。内森·霍华德/盖蒂图片社

    在一名枪手试图在唐纳德·特朗普总统出席白宫记者协会晚宴期间闯入华盛顿希尔顿酒店宴会厅的45年前,另一名未遂刺客曾站在人行道上,在罗纳德·里根总统走出同一家酒店时向其胸部开枪。

    地点和共和党总统在场的情况,可能是两者仅有的相似之处。

    1981年,枪手约翰·欣克利 Jr. 还枪击了白宫新闻秘书詹姆斯·布雷迪,导致其半身瘫痪。布雷迪后来成为顶尖枪支管控倡导者——1993年《布雷迪手枪暴力预防法案》即以他的名字命名,该法案引入了手枪购买的强制背景调查和等待期。该法案得到了里根的支持,尽管里根终身都是全国步枪协会成员,但他在1991年的演讲中公开支持该法案。

    如今,即使在特朗普、副总统JD·万斯以及众多美国高层领导人与华盛顿媒体团共进晚宴的宴会厅附近发生枪击事件,枪支管控辩论很可能仍将停滞不前。共和党人立场坚定,多年来为推动新限制措施而努力的年轻一代感到沮丧,而引发最多讨论的解决方案是为美国精英阶层打造更安全的宴会厅。

    周六晚间的枪击事件发生在截然不同的政治环境中——此前数十年,在大规模枪击事件后,人们多次尝试禁止突击步枪和高容量弹匣、扩大枪支购买背景调查范围等,但均以失败告终。这些努力主要由民主党人倡导,大多遭到共和党人反对。

    “在我看来,这不是修改法律或加强枪支拥有限制的问题,”代理司法部长托德·布兰奇本周早些时候在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示,“这是执法人员履职、嫌疑人试图实施袭击但彻底失败的问题。”

    布兰奇周三与枪支行业领导人一同宣布,司法部将进一步放宽枪支管控措施,提出一系列新规则,旨在帮助枪支销售商更轻松地遵守法律。布兰奇表示,本届政府正在“削减不必要的繁文缛节,用清晰直白的语言取代混乱,这样普通美国人就不必拥有法律学位就能理解自己的权利”。

    枪支辩论中的固化立场

    image
    前罗纳德·里根政府白宫新闻秘书詹姆斯·布雷迪于2011年3月30日在一场敦促国会议员在枪支管控立法上取得进展的新闻发布会后离场。乔纳森·恩斯特/路透社/档案照片

    布雷迪枪支暴力预防组织(由这位前新闻秘书协助创立)主席克里斯·布朗在采访中表示,全美各地的父母都担心,由于这些立法失败,他们的孩子“每天上学就像参加白宫记者协会晚宴一样危险”。

    布朗认为,“即使在充满挑战的环境中,也总能有所作为”。

    “看看美国通过的每一项重要联邦枪支法案,都是在骇人听闻的暴力事件之后通过的——在某些情况下,暴力事件还针对的是民选官员,”她说。

    2022年,国会批准了近30年来首个重大枪支安全法案《两党更安全社区法案》,该法案是在得克萨斯州乌瓦尔德和纽约州布法罗发生大规模枪击事件后通过的。法案扩大了对21岁以下枪支购买者的背景调查范围,并填补了所谓的“男友漏洞”,即禁止犯有家庭暴力罪的人购买枪支。

    但布朗也表示,她“不会对当前的政治环境抱有天真幻想”,并将里根对布雷迪枪支管控倡议的支持与特朗普提议建造白宫宴会厅的做法进行了对比。

    “这也需要领导力,”她说。

    全国步枪协会立法行动研究所执行主任约翰·科默福德在采访中坚持认为,枪支限制并非解决之道。

    当局告诉CNN,涉案枪手携带了一把.38口径半自动手枪和一把12号霰弹枪——这些枪支并未成为近期针对大容量弹匣半自动步枪销售限制立法的目标。

    科默福德指出,据官员透露,涉案枪手从加利福尼亚州乘火车前往华盛顿——这两个都是深蓝州。

    “这个人住在加利福尼亚州,在该州极其严格的标准下获得了枪支,前往枪支管控同样极其严格的华盛顿特区,然后被我称之为足够的安保措施拦下了,”他说,并赞扬了特勤局的行动。

    “他们的安保层级发挥了作用。看监控视频,场面好看吗?不好看。但真实的情况并不好看,”科默福德补充道,“所有人都平安回家,或是能够康复。”

    他指出,一些大规模谋杀者在没有枪支的情况下实施了他们的计划——以2025年新年当天新奥尔良的袭击事件为例,一名男子驾驶皮卡车冲撞波旁街的人群,造成14人死亡。

    “一心要造成伤害的人总会找到办法造成伤害,”他说。

    关于宴会厅的争执

    image
    4月28日,白宫上方可见施工起重机。安娜·莫尼迈耶/盖蒂图片社

    在周六的枪击事件发生后,几乎没有新的对话讨论预防枪支暴力的方法。

    相反,本周在华盛顿,一场关于特朗普提议建造超安全白宫宴会厅的辩论爆发,该宴会厅将实现防弹玻璃窗,由特勤局负责安保。

    美国国家历史保护信托基金去年12月提起诉讼,阻止该宴会厅的建造。本月,联邦上诉法院推翻了下级法院对该项目地上施工的禁令,批准特朗普政府继续建造这座总统称可容纳999人的宴会厅。(周六的晚宴约有2600人参加。)

    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周一对记者表示,“显然我们确实需要审视安保措施”。

    “这就是我们需要这个宴会厅的原因。确实如此。总统在这一点上是对的。我们需要一个足够安全的场所来举办此类活动,而不必担心重大国家安全问题,”这位路易斯安那州的共和党人说。

    众议院少数党领袖、纽约州的哈基姆·杰弗里斯将特朗普提议的宴会厅称为“虚荣项目”,并试图将注意力转向与伊朗的战争。

    “我的意思是,显然有很多关于其成本、可容纳人数的问题,”参议院民主党二号人物、伊利诺伊州的迪克·德宾在谈到该宴会厅时说。

    特朗普政府官员以及控制参众两院的共和党人表示,他们没有新的意愿通过旨在降低枪支暴力威胁的法律。

    国务卿马可·鲁比奥周一在福克斯新闻上表示,有一个人破坏了“华盛顿最重要的活动之一,尤其是总统出席的活动”,这“有点像我们现在生活的世界”。

    代际差异

    image
    4月25日,在唐纳德·特朗普总统和第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普被紧急带离白宫记者协会晚宴后,宾客们纷纷躲避。埃文·武奇/路透社

    周六晚间枪击事件发生时,一些观察人士注意到,华盛顿希尔顿酒店宴会厅里的年轻参会者——那些在学校枪击演练中长大的人——迅速躲到了桌子底下。

    “为我们的生命游行”组织执行董事杰克琳·科林表示,参会年轻人的即时反应“并不令人意外”。该组织是在2018年佛罗里达州帕克兰市一所高中发生大规模枪击事件后成立的枪支管控组织,科林当时是该校的一名学生。

    “很多年轻人被迫生活在这种警觉状态中,所以当真正有事情发生时,他们的本能会发挥作用,他们知道该怎么做,”她说,“我将此解读为对一种本不该存在的现实的适应。”

    近年来的民调显示,约五分之三的美国人支持更严格的枪支法律——年轻美国人在很大程度上与整体民众立场一致。哈佛大学肯尼迪学院政治研究所2023年对18至29岁人群的民调发现,63%的人支持更严格的枪支法律。该民调还发现,40%的人担心自己会成为枪支暴力的受害者。

    2012年桑迪胡克小学26人遇害、2018年帕克兰高中17人遇害等大规模枪击事件发生后,人们发起了联邦枪支管控运动,但尽管“为我们的生命游行”等组织进行了游说,这些努力大多以失败告终。

    科林表示,1981年里根遇刺未遂事件“被所有人视为完全的震惊,需要做出回应”,而周六晚宴上发生的事情“不过是对一种模式的又一次冷酷认知,根本算不上意外”。

    “如今,我们正经历着一种既更频繁、也更致命的模式,但我们的政治体系却更有能力在不付出任何代价的情况下接受这些时刻,”她说。

    美国有线电视新闻网的阿里尔·爱德华兹-莱维、詹妮弗·汉斯勒、特德·巴雷特、莎拉·费里斯、马努·拉朱、劳伦·福克斯、里亚内·卢默和埃利斯·金对本文亦有贡献。

    White House Correspondents’ Dinner shooting yields debates over security, new ballroom — but not guns

    2026-04-30T09:00:50.791Z / CNN

    By Eric Bradner

    3 hr ago

    PUBLISHED Apr 30, 2026, 5:00 AM ET

    Gun violence Gun control Donald Trump Media

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    President Donald Trump speaks during a press conference at the White House on April 25, after a shooting incident at the White House Correspondents Association Dinner.

    Nathan Howard/Getty Images

    Forty-five years before a gunman attempted to storm the Washington Hilton’s ballroom during President Donald Trump’s appearance at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner, another would-be assassin stood on the sidewalk and shot President Ronald Reagan in the chest as he exited the same hotel.

    The location, and the presence of a Republican president, is likely to be where the comparison ends.

    In 1981, gunman John Hinckley Jr. also shot White House press secretary James Brady, leaving him partially paralyzed. Brady would go on to become a leading gun control advocate — and the namesake of 1993’s Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which introduced mandatory background checks and waiting periods for handgun purchases. It was backed by Reagan, who publicly supported the measure in a 1991 speech despite being a lifelong National Rifle Association member.

    Today, the gun control debate is likely to remain in neutral, even after a shooting near the ballroom where Trump, Vice President JD Vance and many of the nation’s top leaders were dining with the Washington press corps. The GOP remains entrenched, younger generations who have fought unsuccessfully for new restrictions for years are frustrated and the solution generating the most discussion is a more secure ballroom for the nation’s elite.

    The gunfire Saturday night occurred in a much different political climate — after decades of failed attempts to ban assault rifles and high-capacity magazines, expand background checks on gun purchases and more following mass shootings. Those efforts have been championed largely by Democrats and mostly opposed by Republicans.

    “This isn’t about, in my mind, changing the law or making the laws more restrictive around possession of firearms,” Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said in an interview earlier this week with CBS. “This is about law enforcement who are doing their jobs and a suspect who tried to do something and failed miserably.”

    Blanche on Wednesday stood with gun industry leaders as he announced the Justice Department would seek to further roll back gun control measures, proposing a slew of new rules aimed at helping gun sellers more easily abide by the law. Blanche said the administration is “cutting unnecessary red tape, and we are replacing confusion with clear, straightforward language so that everyday Americans don’t need a law degree just to understand their rights.”

    Entrenched positions in gun debate

    James Brady, former White House Press Secretary under Ronald Reagan, departs after a news conference to urge members of Congress for progress on gun control legislation, March 30, 2011.

    Jonathan Ernst/Reuters/File

    Kris Brown, the president of Brady, the gun violence prevention organization the former press secretary helped to found, said in an interview that parents across the United States fear that their children “are going to a White House Correspondents’ Dinner every day when they go to school” because of those legislative failures.

    Brown argued that “even in challenging circumstances, something can always be done.”

    “If you look at every major federal gun law that has passed in America, it’s passed on the heels of horrific violence — and in some cases, against elected officials,” she said.

    In 2022, Congress approved the first major gun safety measure in nearly 30 years with the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which passed in the wake of mass shootings in Uvalde, Texas, and Buffalo, New York. It expanded background checks for gun buyers under age 21 and closed the so-called “boyfriend loophole” that restricts firearms purchases for those convicted of domestic abuse.

    But Brown also said she is not “naive about the politics in place at the moment,” and contrasted Reagan’s support for Brady’s gun control push with Trump’s calls for a White House ballroom.

    “It also does take leadership,” she said,

    John Commerford, the executive director of the National Rifle Association’s Institute for Legislative Action, maintained in an interview that gun restrictions are not the solution.

    The accused gunman was armed with a .38-caliber semi-automatic pistol and a 12-gauge shotgun, authorities told CNN – firearms that have not been targeted by recent legislative efforts to restrict the sale of semi-automatic rifles with high-capacity magazines.

    Commerford noted that, according to officials, the alleged shooter traveled by train to Washington from California – two deep-blue jurisdictions.

    “This individual lived in California, acquired firearms under their extremely restrictive standard, traveled to Washington, DC, which has very similar, extremely strict gun control, and then was stopped by what I would call adequate security measures,” he said, praising the Secret Service’s actions.

    “Their layer of security worked. Watching the videos, was it pretty? No. But real time isn’t pretty,” Commerford added. “Everyone went home safe or is able to recover.”

    He noted that some mass murderers have carried out their plans without firearms — pointing to the 2025 New Year’s Day attack in New Orleans in which a man drove a pickup truck through a crowd on Bourbon Street and killed 14 people.

    “An individual hellbent on committing harm is going to find a way to commit harm,” he said.

    A fight over ballroom

    A construction crane is seen above the White House on April 28.

    Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

    There were few new conversations about ways to prevent gun violence following Saturday’s gunfire.

    Instead, this week in Washington, a debate erupted over Trump’s proposal to build an ultra-secure White House ballroom, where bullets couldn’t pierce windows and the Secret Service would handle security.

    The National Trust for Historic Preservation in December sued to block construction of the ballroom. A federal appeals court this month gave the Trump administration the green light to continue construction of what the president has said will be a ballroom that holds 999 people, overturning a lower court that had blocked the above-ground construction of the project. (Roughly 2,600 people attended Saturday’s dinner.)

    House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters Monday that “obviously we do need to look at security measures.”

    “This is why we need the ballroom. It really is. The president’s right about that. We need a facility that is secure enough to host events like this without having major national security concerns,” the Louisiana Republican said.

    House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York called Trump’s proposed ballroom a “vanity project” and sought to turn attention to the war with Iran.

    “I mean, there’s obviously a lot of questions about how much it costs, how many people will be accommodated,” the Senate’s No. 2 Democrat, Dick Durbin of Illinois, said of the ballroom.

    Trump administration officials and Republicans who control the House and Senate indicated no new appetite for laws aimed at reducing the threat of gun violence.

    Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Monday on Fox News that one individual disrupting “what is one of the bigger nights in Washington, especially when the president attends” is “kind of the world we live in right now.”

    Generational differences

    Guests take cover after President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump were rushed out of the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner on April 25.

    Evan Vucci/Reuters

    When the shooting took place Saturday night, some observers noted that younger attendees in the Washington Hilton’s ballroom — people who had grown up with school shooting drills — quickly ducked under tables.

    The response by young attendees at the dinner in the moment was “not surprising,” said Jaclyn Corin, the executive director of March For Our Lives — the pro-gun control group founded in the wake of the 2018 mass shooting at a high school in Parkland, Florida, where Corin was a student.

    “A lot of young people are forced to live with this alertness, and so when something actually does happen, their instincts take over, and they know what to do,” she said. “And I interpret that as adaptation to a reality that should not exist.”

    Polls in recent years have found about three-in-five Americans support stricter gun laws — and young Americans are largely in line with the overall population. A 2023 poll of 18- to 29-year-olds by the Institute of Politics at Harvard Kennedy School found that 63% support stricter gun laws. It also found that 40% said they worried about falling victim to gun violence.

    Mass shootings such as the 2012 killing of 26 people at Sandy Hook Elementary School and the 2018 slaying of 17 at a Parkland high school have been followed by campaigns for federal gun control measures, but those have largely failed despite the lobbying efforts of groups like March For Our Lives.

    While the 1981 Reagan assassination attempt was a “understood by everyone as a complete shock and something that demanded a response,” what unfolded at Saturday’s dinner “was just another day of grim recognition of a pattern and not surprise at all,” Corin said.

    “Today, we are living through a pattern that is both more frequent and also more lethal, and yet our political system has become more capable of absorbing these moments without consequence,” she said.

    CNN’s Ariel Edwards-Levy, Jennifer Hansler, Ted Barrett, Sarah Ferris, Manu Raju, Lauren Fox, Riane Lumer and Ellis Kim contributed to this report.

  • 潜水员发现一战中被鱼雷击中、致131人丧生的美国标志性沉船残骸:“他们最终的安息地终于找到了”


    2026年4月30日 / 美国东部时间早上7:41 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    作者:斯蒂芬·史密斯 执行主编
    斯蒂芬·史密斯是驻纽约的CBSNews.com执行主编。他是华盛顿特区本地人,此前曾担任《华盛顿邮报》编辑制作人,还曾在洛杉矶、波士顿和东京工作过。

    阅读完整简历

    美国官员周三披露,一艘在第一次世界大战中被德国潜艇击沉的标志性美军舰艇在沉没一个多世纪后,被一支英国潜水队在英国海岸外发现。1918年,美国海岸警卫队“坦帕号”在布里斯托尔海峡沉没,造成131名军人遇难,是美国参战舰艇在一战中单次伤亡人数最多的一次。

    美国海岸警卫队周三证实,这支名为Gasperados的英国潜水队在康沃尔郡外约50英里、大西洋海面下300多英尺处找到了这艘失踪已久的舰艇。该潜水队此前曾宣布发现了这艘沉船,并表示在历经三年搜寻后终于“成功破解了谜题”。

    1917年夏天,六艘美国海岸警卫队舰艇被派往海外执行战争护航任务,而“坦帕号”是唯一一艘未能返航的舰艇。在查尔斯·萨特利船长的指挥下,该舰艇共护送了18支护航队,并因出色的服役表现获得了特别嘉奖。

    船上的日志显示,船员士气高昂,还记载了多起无私善举。例如,一名电工曾跳海营救一名溺水的英国军官,两名军医曾登上另一艘舰艇救治一名受伤的水手长。船员们甚至未经许可,将船上的冰淇淋冷冻机借给了其他舰艇。

    但“坦帕号”的厄运在1918年9月26日夜晚降临。当时它正驶往威尔士港口补充燃料,途经布里斯托尔海峡时,被德国UB-91号潜艇发射的鱼雷击中。

    “坦帕号”的残骸近日在英国康沃尔郡外海域被发现,这是一战中美国海军单次作战伤亡人数最多的事件。美国海岸警卫队供图 / Gasperados潜水队

    “坦帕号”在不到三分钟内就沉没了。美国驱逐舰和英国巡逻艇搜救幸存者,但只找到了少量残骸碎片和两具无法辨认身份的海军制服尸体。船上所有131人——111名海岸警卫队员、4名美国海军人员以及16名英国海军人员和平民——全部遇难。

    “1918年‘坦帕号’全员沉没时,给我们部队留下了永恒的悲痛,”美国海岸警卫队司令凯文·伦迪海军上将在周三的一份声明中表示,“找到这艘沉船的残骸,让我们得以缅怀他们的牺牲,也提醒我们忠于职守的精神永存。我们将永远铭记他们。”

    2023年,Gasperados潜水队联系海岸警卫队,请求协助搜寻“坦帕号”,美军同意向这支全志愿团队提供信息以协助定位沉船遗址,包括甲板装置、船舵、船钟和武器装备的档案照片。

    在三年搜寻无果后,该潜水队上周表示,在收到“新情报”后,将对最后两个目标区域展开探索。三天后,团队宣布已找到“坦帕号”。

    “这次发现是三年研究与探索的成果,”潜水队队长史蒂夫·莫蒂默说道,“‘坦帕号’对美国和所有当日遇难者的亲属都具有极其重要的意义。他们最终的安息地终于找到了。”

    海岸警卫队表示,目前正在制定计划,将使用机器人和自主系统对该沉船开展更多水下研究与探索。

    一张“坦帕号”海岸警卫队舰艇的历史照片,该舰于1918年在一战中被德国潜艇鱼雷击中后沉没。美国海岸警卫队供图

    近年来,全球各地陆续发现了一战时期的其他沉船残骸。
    去年,九艘在一战中被德国鱼雷击中的沉船在摩洛哥海岸外被发现。
    2024年11月,英国军方官员宣布,在苏格兰海岸外发现的一艘沉船经确认是英国巡洋舰“霍克号”,该舰在一战中被鱼雷击中后沉没,船上500多名船员全部遇难。
    大约在此一个月前,一支探险队在智利海岸外发现了一战时期的德国补给舰“提泰妮娅号”。

    Divers find wreck of iconic U.S. ship torpedoed in WWI, killing 131 on board: “Their final resting place is known at last”

    April 30, 2026 / 7:41 AM EDT / CBS News

    By Stephen Smith Managing Editor
    Stephen Smith is a managing editor for CBSNews.com based in New York. A Washington, D.C. native, Steve was previously an editorial producer for the Washington Post, and has also worked in Los Angeles, Boston and Tokyo.

    Read Full Bio

    An iconic United States military ship that was sunk by a German submarine in World War I has been discovered by a diving team off the coast of Britain over a century after it was lost, officials revealed Wednesday. The sinking of the Coast Guard Cutter Tampa in 1918 in the Bristol Channel killed 131 service members, the largest loss of life on any U.S. combat ship during the war.

    The long-lost vessel was found by the British diving team Gasperados about 50 miles off Cornwall more than 300 feet deep in the Atlantic Ocean, the Coast Guard confirmed on Wednesday. The diving team had previously announced the discovery, declaring they had “finally cracked it” after a three-year search.

    In the summer of 1917, six United States Coast Guard cutters were sent overseas on convoy duty for the war, and the Tampa was the only one that never returned. Under the command of Captain Charles Satterlee, the vessel es­corted 18 convoys, earning a special commendation for exemplary service.

    The ship’s logs show that the crew’s morale was high and cited acts of selflessness. For example, an electrician once jumped overboard to rescue a drowning British officer and two medical officers once went to another ship to treat an injured boatswain. The crew even loaned the cutter’s ice cream freezer to another vessel without permission.

    But the Tampa’s demise was sealed on the night of September 26, 1918. While sailing through the Bristol Channel toward a Welsh port for more fuel, it was torpedoed by the German submarine UB-91.

    Tampa’s wreckage was recently located off the coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom, marking the largest single naval American combat loss of life in World War I. U.S. Coast Guard photo / Gasperados Dive Team

    The Tampa sank in less than three minutes. U.S. destroyers and British patrol craft searched for survivors but all they found were a few pieces of debris and two unidentifiable bodies in naval uniforms. All 131 people aboard — 111 Coast Guardsmen, four U.S. Navy personnel and 16 British Navy personnel and civilians– were killed.

    “When the Tampa was lost with all hands in 1918, it left an enduring grief in our service,” Adm. Kevin Lunday, commandant of the Coast Guard, said in a statement Wednesday. “Locating the wreck connects us to their sacrifice and reminds us that devotion to duty endures. We will always remember them.”

    In 2023, the Gasperados Dive Team contacted the Coast Guard about searching for the Tampa, and the military agreed to provide the all-volunteer team with information to help locate the wreck site, including archival images of the deck fittings and the ship’s wheel, bell and weaponry.

    After three years of coming up empty, the dive team said last week that it would explore two more final target areas after receiving “new intel.” Three days later, team declared that the Tampa had been found.

    “This discovery is the result of three years of research and exploration,” said dive team Leader Steve Mortimer. “Tampa is of huge importance to the United States and the relatives of everyone who died that day. Their final resting place is known at last.”

    The Coast Guard said it’s now developing plans for more underwater research and exploration of the ship, using robotics and autonomous systems.

    A historical photo of Coast Guard Cutter Tampa, which was lost in 1918 during World War I after being torpedoed by a German submarine. U.S. Coast Guard photo

    Other shipwrecks from World War I have been discovered around the globe in recent years.

    Last year, nine ships sunk by German torpedoes during World War I were found off the coast of Morocco.

    In November 2024, military officials in England announced that a shipwreck discovered off the coast of Scotland was confirmed to be the HMS Hawke, a British cruiser sunk by a torpedo during World War I, killing more than 500 crew members on board.

    About a month before that, the German World War I supply ship Titania was discovered by an expedition ship off the coast of Chile.

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  • 英国国王查尔斯与卡米拉王后将在对美国事访问最后一日送别特朗普与第一夫人梅拉尼娅


    2026-04-30T10:05:30.729Z / 路透社

    路透社
    2026年4月30日 10:05 UTC 1小时前更新

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    [1/3]WASHINGTON, DC – APRIL 28: 2026年4月28日,在美国华盛顿,卡米拉王后、查尔斯三世国王、美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普出席英国国王查尔斯三世与卡米拉王后对美国国事访问次日的活动。克里斯·杰克逊/ pooled pool via 路透社

    华盛顿4月30日电(路透社)——英国国王查尔斯与卡米拉王后将于周四结束对美国为期四天的国事访问,在华盛顿与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普和第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普举行正式告别仪式。

    据悉,国王随后将前往弗吉尼亚州波托马克河对岸的阿灵顿国家公墓敬献花圈。这座对众多美国人而言具有神圣意义的墓地,安葬着数万美国阵亡将士,以及两位前总统和若干前最高法院大法官。

    路透社伊朗简报新闻简报将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。

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    此次英国王室访美旨在纪念美国脱离英国统治独立250周年,而此时正值英美两国关系紧张之际,特朗普此前批评英国首相基尔·斯塔默在美以对伊朗战争中未能提供足够帮助。

    结束弗吉尼亚州的活动后,查尔斯与卡米拉将于周四晚间飞往百慕大。

    此次王室访问的核心活动于周二举行,查尔斯在美国国会联席会议上发表讲话,随后出席了特朗普与第一夫人在白宫举办的国宴。

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    访问期间,查尔斯强调了英美两国在历史上的军事与文化纽带,以及北约的重要性——而特朗普此前曾批评西方军事联盟不愿在伊朗战争中提供军事援助。

    周三,国王与王后前往纽约市,纪念2001年9月11日基地组织恐怖袭击的遇难者,在世贸双子塔原址纪念碑前敬献花束。

    我们的准则:汤姆森路透社信任原则。

    King Charles and Queen Camilla to say farewell to Trump and First Lady Melania on last day of US state visit

    2026-04-30T10:05:30.729Z / Reuters

    By Reuters

    April 30, 2026 10:05 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

    节点运行失败

    [1/3]WASHINGTON, DC – APRIL 28: Queen Camilla, King Charles III, U.S. President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump on day two of the State Visit of King Charles III and Queen Camilla to the United States of America, on April 28, 2026 in Washington, DC. Chris Jackson/Pool via REUTERS

    WASHINGTON, April 30 (Reuters) – Britain’s King Charles and Queen Camilla will end a four-day state visit to the U.S. on Thursday with a ​formal farewell with U.S. President Donald Trump and First ‌Lady Melania Trump in Washington.

    The king is then expected to lay a wreath at Arlington National Cemetery, across the Potomac River in Virginia, a ​sacred site for many Americans where tens of thousands of ​the country’s war dead are buried, as well as ⁠two presidents and some former Supreme Court justices.

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    The royal visit ​to the U.S., officially to commemorate the 250th anniversary of America’s ​Declaration of Independence from British rule, came at a time of tensions between Britain and the U.S., with Trump having criticized British Prime Minister Keir ​Starmer for what he says is his lack of help ​in the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.

    Charles and Camilla are due to fly to ‌Bermuda ⁠on Thursday evening, after attending events in Virginia.

    The centerpiece of the royal visit came on Tuesday, when Charles addressed a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress followed by a state dinner at ​the White House ​hosted by Trump ⁠and the first lady.

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    During the visit, Charles stressed the historical military and cultural ties between Britain and ​the U.S., as well as the importance of ​NATO at ⁠a time when Trump has been critical of the Western military alliance’s reluctance to provide military assistance in the Iran war.

    On Wednesday ⁠the ​king and queen commemorated victims of the September ​11, 2001, al Qaeda attack on New York City, laying a floral bouquet at ​the memorial where the World Trade Center’s twin towers once stood.

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 德桑蒂斯的重划选区斗争获得其潜在共和党继任者的重大支持:“此举合乎正道”


    2026年4月30日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻频道

    两党正陷入全国范围的操纵选区划分之争,以争夺众议院控制权

    拜伦·唐纳兹在佛罗里达州重划选区斗争中支持德桑蒂斯
    佛罗里达州共和党众议员拜伦·唐纳兹表示,州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯“此举合乎正道”。(图片来源:尼古拉斯·巴拉西 为福克斯新闻数字频道拍摄)

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    佛罗里达州共和党众议员拜伦·唐纳兹站出来支持佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯,同时抨击众议院少数党民主党人哈基姆·杰弗里斯和加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽瑟姆在重划选区问题上的做法。

    德桑蒂斯本周公布了一份新的国会选区划分方案,该方案或为共和党额外赢得四个席位。若由共和党掌控的州议会批准该方案,德桑蒂斯需将其签署生效,方案将于2026年中期选举时正式实施。

    “德桑蒂斯州长此举合乎正道,”唐纳兹对福克斯新闻数字频道表示,“我完全支持他的行动。”

    在唐纳德·特朗普总统推动下,多个州已推进类似的重划选区行动。但民主党人认为这一策略可能适得其反。

    重划选区之争爆发 马里兰州民主党人计划重划共和党仅有的众议院席位

    2025年6月28日,佛罗里达州好莱坞塞米诺尔硬石酒店及赌场举办的CPAC拉美裔会议上,那不勒斯的众议员拜伦·唐纳兹发表演讲。他将参加2026年佛罗里达州州长选举。(图片来源:阿尔·迪亚兹/《迈阿密先驱报》/论坛新闻社)

    纽瑟姆表示,他希望佛罗里达州的重划选区行动,标志着全国范围内在重新划分国会选区时谋求未被利用的党派优势的努力走向终结。杰弗里斯也表达了类似担忧,警告德桑蒂斯的做法可能让共和党席位面临风险。

    唐纳兹称他并未理会杰弗里斯和纽瑟姆这类民主党人的批评。
    “我不会听哈基姆的,”他说,“他是个假装强硬的家伙。我也不会听加文的。他是个糟糕的州长,是全美最差劲的州长。”
    “没人在乎加文,”他补充道。

    前民主党顾问称该党在重划选区问题上的言辞“有些失控”

    2026年2月4日,华盛顿特区美国国会大厦,众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯就国土安全部资金问题召开新闻发布会。(图片来源:凯文·迪奇/盖蒂图片社)

    杰弗里斯和德桑蒂斯已就重划选区问题多次互怼,杰弗里斯先是发出“胡作必自毙”的警告。德桑蒂斯随即回应称愿意为杰弗里斯赴佛罗里达的行程买单,杰弗里斯后来则称德桑蒂斯是“跛脚鸭州长”。

    两党正陷入全国范围的操纵选区划分之争,都在即将到来的选举前争夺众议院控制权。两党都希望通过重划选区赢得众议院多数席位。

    唐纳兹指出,民主党过去也曾试图发起类似的选区划分斗争,比如纽约州,该州由民主党主导制定的国会选区划分方案后来被州最高法院否决。
    “民主党一直在这么做,”唐纳兹说,“他们已经这么做很久了。他们曾试图将纽约州的四名共和党议员赶出局,唯一阻止他们的就是该州的上诉法院。”

    马里兰州众议院通过新国会选区划分方案 参议院领导人警告存在风险

    2026年3月15日,德克萨斯州奥斯汀希尔顿奥斯汀酒店举办的2026年西南偏南大会暨艺术节“净值与闲聊:专访州长加文·纽瑟姆”活动上,加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽瑟姆登台发言。(图片来源:加里·米勒/电影魔法图片社)

    上周,由民主党州长阿比盖尔·斯潘伯格牵头的国会重划选区公投获得通过,为弗吉尼亚州民主党人带来关键优势。

    加利福尼亚州、密苏里州、北卡罗来纳州、得克萨斯州、犹他州、俄亥俄州和弗吉尼亚州已通过新的国会选区划分方案,在2030年人口普查前重新调整了选区边界。

    共和党预计将通过俄亥俄州、北卡罗来纳州、密苏里州和得克萨斯州的重划行动额外获得多达9个席位。民主党则计划在加利福尼亚州、弗吉尼亚州和犹他州通过重划额外获得9个席位。

    【点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP】

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    DeSantis’ redistricting fight gets major boost from his potential GOP successor: ‘Doing the right thing’

    April 30, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News

    Republicans and Democrats are locked in a nationwide gerrymandering battle for control of the House

    Byron Donalds backs DeSantis amid Florida redistricting fight

    Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Fla., says Gov. Ron DeSantis “is doing the right thing.” (Credit: Nicholas Ballasy for Fox News Digital)

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    Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Fla., rallied behind Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis while blasting Democratic House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and California Gov. Gavin Newsom over redistricting efforts.

    DeSantis unveiled a new congressional map this week that could give Republicans four additional seats. If approved by the Republican-led state legislature, DeSantis would then have to sign it into law before it takes effect in the 2026 midterms.

    “Governor DeSantis is doing the right thing,” Donalds told Fox News Digital. “I fully support what he’s doing.”

    Following a push led by President Donald Trump, multiple states have advanced similar redistricting efforts. But Democrats argue the strategy could backfire.

    REDISTRICTING FIGHT ERUPTS AS MARYLAND DEMOCRATS MOVE TO REDRAW LONE GOP HOUSE SEAT

    Rep. Byron Donalds of Naples speaks during CPAC Latino 2025 at Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Hollywood, Fla., on June 28, 2025. He is running for Florida governor in the 2026 election.(Al Diaz/Miami Herald/Tribune News Service)

    Newsom said he hopes Florida’s redistricting effort signals the end of a nationwide push for untapped partisan advantages in redrawn congressional boundaries. Jeffries echoed those concerns, warning DeSantis could put Republican seats at risk.

    Donalds said he is not paying attention to criticism from Democrats like Jeffries and Newsom.

    “I don’t listen to Hakeem,” he said. “He’s a fake tough guy. I’m not listening to Gavin. He’s a terrible governor, worst in the country.”

    “Nobody cares about Gavin,” he added.

    FORMER DEMOCRATIC ADVISOR SAYS PARTY’S RHETORIC ON REDISTRICTING IS GETTING ‘A LITTLE OUT OF CONTROL’

    House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries speaks at a press conference on Department of Homeland Security funding at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 4, 2026.(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

    Jeffries and DeSantis have traded multiple jabs over redistricting, starting with Jeffries’ “F around and find out” warning. DeSantis responded by offering to pay for his trip to Florida, and Jeffries later called him a “lame duck.”

    Republicans and Democrats are in a nationwide gerrymandering battle as they vie for control of the House of Representatives ahead of the upcoming elections. Both parties aim to win the House through redistricting.

    Donalds argued Democrats have attempted similar map battles in the past, pointing to New York, where a Democratic-drawn congressional map was later struck down by the state’s highest court.

    “Democrats have been doing this,” Donalds said. “They’ve been doing it for a long time. They tried to write four Republican members out of New York, and the only thing that stopped them was their court of appeals.”

    MARYLAND HOUSE APPROVES NEW CONGRESSIONAL MAP AS SENATE LEADERS WARN OF RISKS

    Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks on stage during “Networth And Chill With Guest Governor Gavin Newsom” at the 2026 SXSW Conference and Festival at the Hilton Austin in Austin, Texas, on March 15, 2026.(Gary Miller/FilmMagic)

    Last week, a congressional redistricting referendum spearheaded by Democratic Gov. Abigail Spanberger passed, handing Virginia Democrats a key advantage.

    California, Missouri, North Carolina, Texas, Utah, Ohio and Virginia have already adopted new congressional maps, redrawing districts ahead of the 2030 census.

    Republicans expect to add up to nine seats through redistricting in Ohio, North Carolina, Missouri and Texas. Democrats aim to add nine in California, Virginia and Utah.

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    A special session began Tuesday with lawmakers now considering the maps.

    Fox News Digital’s Leo Briceno contributed to this report.

    Kiera McDonald is a Production Assistant for Fox News Digital.