发布时间： 2026年1月29日，美国东部时间凌晨2:07 / 来源： 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
根据美国国会预算办公室（CBO）的估算，[唐纳德·特朗普总统]在去年6月至12月期间向美国多个主要城市大规模部署[国民警卫队部队]，这一行动已使纳税人花费约4.96亿美元。
CBO[旨在为国会提供客观、无党派立场的信息]，其估计显示，如果去年的部署持续到今年，每月可能将耗费纳税人9300万美元——这意味着2026年的总成本将超过11亿美元。
周三，在致俄勒冈州民主党参议员杰夫·默克利的[信件]中，CBO表示，这些数据是基于“激活、部署和补偿国民警卫队人员”的直接和间接成本估算得出的，其中包括“维持这些部署的行动、后勤和保障费用”。
参议院预算委员会排名成员默克利于10月要求CBO分析特朗普政府向多个城市部署军队的成本。
默克利周三在[声明]中表示：“美国人民有权知道，他们辛苦挣来的数亿美元是如何被浪费在特朗普鲁莽且随意地向波特兰及全国其他城市部署国民警卫队上的。特朗普正在滥用纳税人的资金，非法加强他对我们社区的独裁控制。这种情况必须结束。”
CBO的估算涵盖了向[洛杉矶]、[华盛顿特区]、[孟菲斯]、[波特兰]和[芝加哥]部署的国民警卫队及现役海军陆战队人员。新奥尔良的部署未被包含在内。
利用美国国防部2025年预算的数据，CBO估算，国民警卫队成员每人每年的薪酬约为9.5万美元，因为他们的薪资标准与军方现役人员相同。
[相关文章] 国民警卫队成员于1月8日在华盛顿特区劳工部总部聚集在唐纳德·特朗普总统的巨幅画像附近。马克·施费尔拜因/美联社 国民警卫队将在华盛顿特区驻扎至2026年底 3分钟阅读
美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）已联系五角大楼请求置评。
当被问及CBO的估算时，白宫发言人阿比盖尔·杰克逊表示：“多亏了特朗普政府为降低暴力犯罪所做的极其成功的努力，像孟菲斯和华盛顿特区这样的城市对居民和游客来说安全得多——所有主要类别的犯罪率都在下降。媒体应该去采访那些因为特朗普政府的措施而能够在日常生活中不必担心遭受袭击、抢劫或汽车劫持的人们。”
特朗普政府去年加大了在几个民主党主导的城市部署国民警卫队成员和联邦执法人员的力度，称这是打击犯罪、恢复秩序的行动。特朗普将这些部署描述为军方的潜在“训练场”。
去年年底，美国最高法院[驳回了]特朗普要求允许其部署国民警卫队前往芝加哥，以保护移民和海关执法局（ICE）特工的请求，这是政府持续进行的移民执法努力的一部分。总统后来宣布将从芝加哥、洛杉矶和波特兰撤回国民警卫队，但为以“完全不同且更强大的形式”派遣联邦部队留下了可能性。
Trump’s National Guard deployments have cost taxpayers nearly $500 million
Published Jan 29, 2026, 2:07 AM ET / Source: CNN
[President Donald Trump’s] sweeping deployment of [National Guard troops to several major cities] across the United States cost taxpayers approximately $496 million from June through December last year, according to an estimate from the Congressional Budget Office.
The CBO, [which aims to provide objective, nonpartisan information to Congress], estimates that if last year’s deployments were to continue through this year, it could cost taxpayers $93 million per month — which would amount to more than $1.1 billion in 2026.
In a [letter] to Democratic Sen. Jeff Merkley of Oregon on Wednesday, the CBO said it arrived at those figures based on direct and indirect costs “to activate, deploy and compensate National Guard personnel” including “the operational, logistical, and sustainment costs of maintaining those deployments.”
Merkley, ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee, asked the CBO in October to analyze the cost of the Trump administration’s troop deployments to several cities.
“The American people deserve to know how many hundreds of millions of their hard-earned dollars have been and are being wasted on Trump’s reckless and haphazard deployment of National Guard troops to Portland and cities across the country,” Merkley said in a [statement] Wednesday. “Trump is weaponizing taxpayer funds to illegally tighten his authoritarian grip on our communities. It must end.”
The CBO estimate covers National Guard and active-duty Marine Corps deployments to [Los Angeles]; [Washington, DC]; [Memphis]; [Portland]; and [Chicago]. It does not include the deployment to [New Orleans].
Using data from the Defense Department’s 2025 budget, the CBO estimates that National Guard members are compensated approximately $95,000 per person per year because they receive the same rate as those in the military’s active component.
[Related article National Guard members gather near a large portrait of President Donald Trump on the Labor Department headquarters on January 8 in Washington, DC. Mark Schiefelbein/AP National Guard troops to stay in Washington DC through the end of 2026 3 min read]
CNN reached out to the Pentagon for comment.
Asked about the CBO estimates, White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson said, “Thanks to the Trump Administration’s highly successful efforts to drive down violent crime, cities like Memphis and D.C. are much safer for residents and visitors – with crime dropping across all major categories. The media should talk to individuals who are able to go about their daily lives without fear of being assaulted, carjacked, or robbed thanks to the Trump Administration.”
The Trump administration last year escalated its efforts to deploy guard members and federal law enforcement officers in several Democratic-led cities, as part of what it has called a crackdown to address crime and restore order. Trump has described the deployments as a potential “training ground” for the military.
The situation was complicated at the end of the year after the US Supreme Court [rejected a request] from Trump to allow him to deploy the guard to Chicago to protect ICE agents as part of the administration’s ongoing immigration enforcement efforts. The president later announced he was withdrawing the guard from Chicago, Los Angeles, and Portland but left the door open to sending federal forces “in a much different and stronger form.”