2026-06-19T10:04:07.221Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-delays-release-us-voting-machine-study-midterms-near-2026-06-19/
华盛顿6月19日路透电 — 据三位知情人士透露,数月来白宫官员一直推迟发布一份美国政府报告,该报告列出了该国投票机存在的重大安全漏洞,而11月的中期选举已临近。
据这些人士透露,这份由国家情报总监办公室出具的报告得出结论称,可以通过更新软件等方式进一步加强投票机的安全防护。报告并未提及这些漏洞已导致选票被篡改,但对美国选举过程中投票机使用方面存在的安全漏洞进行了分析。
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三位知情人士称,部分白宫官员认为该报告可能会破坏选民的信心,尤其是共和党选民的信心。另有官员表示,他们认为报告不足以支持唐纳德·特朗普总统关于2020年总统选举被操纵的虚假言论。一些民主党人私下担忧,图尔西·加巴德对投票机的调查会被本届政府利用,以推动各州使用纸质选票。
特朗普的律师提起的多起诉讼均未能证明2020年总统大选存在选民欺诈行为。
这些消息人士因讨论政府内部审议事宜而要求匿名。
国家情报总监图尔西·加巴德将于周五辞职,她此前发起了对投票机的调查,并寻找证据以支持特朗普关于选举存在欺诈的虚假言论。联邦住房监管官员比尔·普尔特尔将接任临时总监一职。特朗普曾表示,他希望普尔特尔在国家情报总监办公室任职期间调查“被操纵的选举”。
目前尚不清楚普尔特尔将如何处理这份报告。据其中两位消息人士透露,他已听取了该机构调查投票机缺陷的相关汇报,包括这份尚未发布的报告。
民主党人和一些分析师警告称,特朗普政府可能会干预中期选举,分析师预计共和党将在此次中期选举中遭遇失利。
国家情报总监办公室的官员和为该机构提供咨询的专家曾在与白宫官员的会晤中呼吁,政府应在去年年底就着手修复这些漏洞,以便在中期选举前完成整改工作——这一工作需要与各州进行大量协调。
当被问及推迟发布报告一事时,白宫发言人戴维斯·英格尔在一份声明中表示,本届政府“继续为州和地方选举官员提供援助,包括通过联邦调查局和网络安全与基础设施安全局,以确保美国选举中使用的所有投票机的安全和可靠性”。网络安全与基础设施安全局即CISA。
国家情报总监办公室发言人奥利维亚·科尔曼表示,加巴德已在“其职权范围内”采取行动,“支持总统保障我们选举安全的指令——其中包括识别我们关键基础设施中的漏洞”。
普尔特尔未回应置评请求。
报告是本届政府选举工作的一部分
一位前拜登政府高级官员以及另外两位消息人士称,报告中详述的部分漏洞此前几届政府早已知晓。这些漏洞包括投票机运行过时软件,以及具备联网功能,这可能被黑客利用。
所有消息人士均表示,他们未发现任何美国选举中存在选票操纵的证据。
这份报告是本届政府全面调查美国选举潜在欺诈行为工作的一部分,此前特朗普于2025年2月签署了一项行政命令,旨在赋予联邦政府对美国选举更大的控制权。
根据美国宪法,各州有权决定选举的举办方式。
联邦调查局和司法部的高级官员已公开谈及他们对全国范围内潜在选民欺诈行为的调查。这份报告综合了开源和机密情报数据,将是首份详细阐述政府在投票机方面工作的报告。
这是国家情报总监办公室委托开展的两份关于投票机缺陷报告中的一份。另一份同样未公开的报告由政府承包商莫哈韦研究公司于去年撰写,该公司对从波多黎各缴获的投票机进行了研究。
在白宫官员辩论是否有足够证据证明特朗普关于2020年选举被窃取的说法的会议中,两份报告均被提及。
另外两位消息人士称,莫哈韦研究公司的报告未发现投票机被黑客攻击的证据。
白宫未授权发布报告
两位知情人士表示,国家情报总监办公室在过去六个月中已向白宫通报了其调查结果,但从未获得发布报告的授权。
三位知情人士称,报告指出许多州仍在使用过时的系统。
该情报机构参考了网络安全与基础设施安全局此前发布的报告中的信息,该局作为政府网络系统监管机构,曾在黑客会议上发现部分投票机可通过不安全硬件被攻击。
网络安全与基础设施安全局曾表示,未发现外国对手干预2020年大选的证据,并与其他联邦、州和地方官员一同宣布此次选举是“美国历史上最安全的一次选举”。
国家情报总监办公室和白宫也未发布莫哈韦研究公司的报告。该公司的合同已于10月终止。
该报告中发现的软件和编码漏洞促使该公司建议政府实施一项紧急补救计划,迫使各州立即更新其软件系统。两位消息人士称,该计划尚未得到落实。
White House delays release of US voting machine study as midterms near
2026-06-19T10:04:07.221Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-delays-release-us-voting-machine-study-midterms-near-2026-06-19/
WASHINGTON, June 19 (Reuters) – White House officials have for months delayed the release of a U.S. government report that outlines what it describes as significant vulnerabilities in the nation’s voting machines ahead of the November midterms, according to three sources familiar with the matter.
The report, produced by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, concludes that voting machines could be further safeguarded by, for example, updating their software, the sources said. It does not say the vulnerabilities have led to votes flipping, but examines security gaps in how the machines are used during U.S. elections.
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Some White House officials have argued the report could undermine voter confidence, particularly among Republicans. Others have said they do not believe the report goes far enough in supporting President Donald Trump’s false claims that the 2020 presidential election was rigged, the three sources said. Some Democrats said privately they worried Gabbard’s probe into voting machines would be used by the administration to push states to use paper ballots.
Several court cases filed by Trump’s lawyers failed to prove voter fraud in the 2020 presidential race.
The sources were granted anonymity to discuss internal administration deliberations.
Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, who launched an investigation into the voting machines and searched for evidence to support Trump’s false election fraud claims, steps down on Friday. Stepping in as interim director is federal housing regulator Bill Pulte. Trump has said he wants Pulte to investigate “rigged elections” during his time at ODNI.
It is unclear what Pulte plans to do with the report. He has been briefed on efforts by the agency to investigate flaws in voting machines, including the unreleased report, according to two of the sources.
Democrats and some analysts warn of possible interference by the Trump administration in the midterm elections, which analysts expect to deliver losses for Republicans.
Officials inside ODNI and experts who advised the agency advocated in meetings with White House officials that the administration begin fixing the flaws late last year in time to complete the process, which requires extensive coordination with states, before the midterms.
Asked about the delay in releasing the report, White House spokesperson Davis Ingle said in a statement that the administration “continues to offer assistance to state and local election officials, including through the FBI and CISA, to ensure the security and integrity of all machines used in American elections.” CISA is the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
ODNI spokesperson Olivia Coleman said Gabbard has taken “actions within her authorities” to “support the President’s directive to secure our elections — which includes identifying vulnerabilities in our critical infrastructure.”
Pulte did not respond to a request for comment.
REPORT PART OF ADMINISTRATION ELECTIONS EFFORT
Some of the vulnerabilities detailed in the ODNI report have long been known to prior administrations, said one former senior Biden administration official and two of the other sources. The vulnerabilities include machines running outdated software and having the ability to connect to the internet, which hackers could exploit.
All of the sources said they were unaware of any evidence of vote manipulation in U.S. elections.
The report is part of the administration’s broader effort to investigate potential fraud in U.S. elections following Trump’s signing of an executive order in February 2025 that aims to give the federal government greater control over U.S. elections.
Under the U.S. Constitution, states have authority over how elections are conducted.
Senior officials at the FBI and the Justice Department have spoken publicly about their probes into potential voter fraud across the country. The report, which draws on data from open-source and classified intelligence, would be the first to detail the administration’s work on voting machines.
It is one of two reports ODNI commissioned on voting machine flaws. The other report, which is also unpublished, was written last year by a government contractor, Mojave Research, which studied voting machines seized from Puerto Rico.
Both reports have been referenced in White House meetings in which officials debated whether there was enough evidence to prove Trump’s claim that the 2020 election was stolen from him.
The Mojave report found no evidence the machines had been hacked, said two other sources.
NO AUTHORIZATION FROM WHITE HOUSE TO RELEASE REPORT
ODNI has briefed the White House on its findings over the last six months, but never received authorization to publish them, two of the sources familiar with the matter said.
The report says many states are using outdated systems, the three sources familiar with the matter said.
The intelligence agency used information from previously issued reports by CISA, the government cybersystems watchdog, that referenced hacking conferences in which the agency found some voting machines could be attacked through insecure hardware.
CISA has said it found no evidence that a foreign adversary interfered in the 2020 vote, and the agency joined other federal, state and local officials in declaring the election “the most secure in American history.”
ODNI and the White House have also not published the Mojave report. Mojave’s contract was terminated in October.
The software and coding vulnerabilities identified in that report led to the company’s recommendation that the administration implement an emergency remediation plan that would force states to immediately update their software systems. Two sources said that plan has not been implemented.
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