2026年2月9日 23:49 UTC / 路透社
2月9日（路透社）- 周一，美国加州联邦上诉法院暂时撤销了一名联邦法官的命令。该命令曾阻止特朗普政府终止对来自洪都拉斯、尼泊尔和尼加拉瓜的近8.9万名移民的驱逐保护措施。
美国第九巡回上诉法院表示，政府可能能够证明终止这些国家移民的临时保护身份（TPS）有”合法”理由，并在上诉期间暂停了加州联邦法官对政府的裁决。
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美国国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆在社交平台X上回应这一决定时表示：”临时保护身份（TPS）从未被设计为永久性政策，但过去几十年里，历届政府都将其作为事实上的特赦项目。鉴于这些国家各自的情况已有所改善，我们明智地得出结论：这一临时身份认定应当终止。”
代表这些移民的全国临时保护身份联盟的律师和发言人尚未立即回应记者就该裁决置评的请求。
临时保护身份（TPS）为已在美国境内的人士提供驱逐豁免和工作许可，前提是他们的祖国发生自然灾害、武装冲突或其他特殊事件。特朗普将终止大多数临时保护身份的登记作为限制移民的更广泛努力的一部分。
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旧金山美国地区法官特丽娜·汤普森在12月阻止了诺姆终止来自洪都拉斯、尼泊尔和尼加拉瓜移民的临时保护身份，认定政府未能充分考虑这三个国家的情况，而这些情况本可阻止移民被遣返。汤普森还表示，终止决定可能带有种族偏见，她援引了诺姆和共和党总统唐纳德·特朗普将移民描述为罪犯和美国社会负担的言论。
然而，由三名法官组成的第九巡回法院合议庭周一一致表示，终止决定可能不符合法院审查条件。该合议庭还表示，政府可能能够证明诺姆在终止移民临时保护身份前已适当地考虑了这些国家的情况。
这三名法官分别由特朗普、共和党总统乔治·W·布什和民主党总统比尔·克林顿任命。
华盛顿报道：布莱克·布里坦；编辑：黛安·克拉夫特
US appeals court lets Trump continue ending deportation protections
February 9, 2026 11:49 PM UTC / Reuters
Feb 9 (Reuters) – A U.S. appeals court in California on Monday temporarily lifted a federal judge’s order that had blocked the Trump administration from ending deportation protections for nearly 89,000 migrants from Honduras, Nepal and Nicaragua.
The 9th U.S. Court of Appeals said the government could likely prove there were “legitimate” reasons to end Temporary Protected Status for immigrants from those countries and paused a California federal judge’s ruling against the administration for the duration of the appeal.
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“TPS was never designed to be permanent, yet previous administrations have used it as a de facto amnesty program for decades,” U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said on X in response to the decision. “Given the improved situation in each of these countries, we are wisely concluding what was intended to be a temporary designation.”
Attorneys and spokespeople for the National TPS Alliance, which represents the migrants, did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the ruling.
TPS provides deportation relief and work permits to people already in the U.S. if their home countries experience a natural disaster, armed conflict or other extraordinary event. Trump has sought to end most TPS enrollment as part of a broader effort to restrict immigration.
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U.S. District Judge Trina Thompson in San Francisco blocked Noem in December from ending TPS for migrants from Honduras, Nepal and Nicaragua, finding the administration failed to adequately consider conditions in the three countries that would prevent them from returning. Thompson also said the terminations may have been motivated by racial animus, citing statements from Noem and Republican President Donald Trump portraying immigrants as criminals and a drain on U.S. society.
A unanimous three-judge 9th Circuit panel said on Monday, however, that the terminations may not have been eligible for court review. The panel also said the government could likely show that Noem appropriately considered conditions in the countries before ending the migrants’ TPS.
The three judges were appointed by Trump, Republican President George W. Bush and Democratic President Bill Clinton.
Reporting by Blake Brittain in Washington; editing by Diane Craft
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