弗吉尼亚州选区划分争议中,共和党称奥巴马站在他们这边。实则不然


2026年4月18日 上午10:05 UTC / 路透社
作者:诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔

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美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马于2021年10月23日在弗吉尼亚州里士满为弗吉尼亚州民主党州长候选人特里·麦考利夫的竞选集会发表演讲。路透社/凯文·拉马克/资料图片 购买授权许可,将在新标签页打开

  • 内容摘要
  • 奥巴马为双方阵营的广告出镜,可能令选民对相关信息产生混淆
  • 民主党称新地图可抵消其他州共和党操纵选区划分的影响
  • 共和党称弗吉尼亚州民主党人的做法是党派夺权
  • 民调显示该修正案领先,早期投票已超100万张

华盛顿4月18日路透电 —— 对于弗吉尼亚州是否应在11月中期选举前采用新的国会选区划分方案,两党分歧激烈,但双方都在拉拢同一位人物来争取选民支持:美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马。

在弗吉尼亚州周二举行的全州特别选举前夕,奥巴马已成为这场代价高昂、事关重大的竞选活动中无处不在的标志性人物,这场竞选可能会决定11月选举后哪个政党掌控众议院。

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这位曾反对操纵选区划分的前总统,如今支持弗吉尼亚州民主党人的举措,允许州议会制定新的国会选区划分方案,这将为民主党增加最多4个国会席位,抵消共和党在唐纳德·特朗普总统授意下在得克萨斯州等多个州开展的类似选区操纵行动。

他的立场表明,在共和党牵头史无前例地在中期选举前重划州国会选区以帮助本党掌控国会之后,民主党在这一问题上的立场发生了多大转变。但共和党希望弗吉尼亚州选民更认同奥巴马过去的言论。

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两个共和党团体赞助的电视和广播广告使用了奥巴马2017年的录像片段,视频中他指责选区操纵导致政治极化,使得“寻找共同点越来越难”。这些广告呼吁弗吉尼亚人投反对票。

弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员蒂姆·凯恩表示,共和党以奥巴马为核心的宣传手法暴露了他们的 desperation。
“如果不是走投无路、忧心忡忡,他们不会在奥巴马的立场上撒谎,”凯恩说。

近期针对可能选民的民调显示,支持该修正案的阵营小幅领先。据弗吉尼亚州选举部门数据,已有超过100万人完成提前投票。

若该修正案获得通过,新的国会选区划分方案将一直沿用至2030年人口普查之后。

全程围绕奥巴马展开

奥巴马出现在该议题双方的邮寄宣传品、广播和电视广告中,这些广告由名称温和的团体投放,可能会让选民被混杂的信息搞糊涂。

但奥巴马本人明确支持这次公投,他在一则电视广告中表示:“共和党想在国会窃取足够多的席位,操纵下一次选举,不受制约地再掌权两年,但你可以在4月21日前投赞成票阻止他们。”

与此同时,共和党主导的“弗吉尼亚人支持公平选区”委员会已筹集近2000万美元,还有“民主正义政治行动委员会”——该团体获得了保守派非营利组织“艰难前进政策公司”近900万美元的资助——这两个团体牵头反对该修正案,并投放了带有奥巴马言论的广告。

两个团体的广告都重新播放了奥巴马2017年4月在芝加哥大学发表的评论。
“我们的总统巴拉克·奥巴马清楚,党派性的选区操纵对我们的民主有害。听听他的话,”一名女性在“民主正义”的广播广告中说道。

弗吉尼亚州共和党众议员珍·基格斯表示,利用民主党过往言论的策略,如果局势反转,民主党也会使用。
“当这些言论公之于众后,作为政客,它们会一直存在,”她说。“不会因为你改变了观点就消失。”

选区划分之争

目前,弗吉尼亚州国会代表团由6名民主党人和5名共和党人组成。在这个联邦层面倾向民主党的州,新的选区划分方案将让民主党以10比1占据绝对优势。

在其他州纷纷采取行动后,弗吉尼亚州新增的4个席位足以让民主党在唐纳德·特朗普政府剩余两年任期内掌控众议院。

选区划分之争去年始于得克萨斯州,当时共和党在特朗普的指示下划定了新的选区方案,旨在为己方增加最多5个国会席位。加利福尼亚州随后发起了类似公投,有望让民主党在该州获得同等数量的席位。

俄亥俄州、密苏里州和北卡罗来纳州也修改了选区划分方案,进一步偏向共和党,佛罗里达州最快将于下周就新的选区方案进行审议。

“如果这项修正案不通过,共和党就能在所有红色州操纵选区划分,保住多数席位,继续为特朗普总统橡皮图章式的执政铺路,”弗吉尼亚州民主党众议员苏哈斯·苏布拉马尼亚姆说。

共和党批评民主党的举措

弗吉尼亚州共和党人批评该选区划分方案是不公平的重划,将剥夺该州一半选民的公平代表权,并损害选民获得解决与联邦机构相关问题服务的渠道。民主党也曾在共和党主导重划选区的州提出过类似论点。

弗吉尼亚州共和党众议员本·克莱恩没有提及共和党在广告中使用奥巴马的做法,但他表示,民主党将这场全州性选举全国化的做法会适得其反。
“拉拢全国民主党人试图在周二推动这种恶劣的政治诡计,最终会搬起石头砸自己的脚,”克莱恩说。“共和党、无党派人士和温和派民主党人都会投反对票,我们将在周二击败这项修正案。”

奥巴马的发言人未回应置评请求,但奥巴马已通过民主党广告强调了自己的立场。
“我们承受不起华盛顿再出现两年不受制约的权力和毫无问责的情况,”奥巴马在“弗吉尼亚人支持公平选举”的广播广告中说道。“弗吉尼亚州,帮我们开辟一条更好的前进道路。”

诺兰·D·麦卡斯基尔报道;理查德·考恩补充报道。
迈克尔·利尔蒙特和戴维·加芬编辑。

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In Virginia gerrymandering fight, Republicans claim Obama’s with them. He isn’t

April 18, 2026 10:05 AM UTC / Reuters

By Nolan D. McCaskill

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Former U.S. President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign rally for Virginia Democratic gubernatorial candidate Terry McAuliffe in Richmond, Virginia, U.S. October 23, 2021. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Obama featured in ads for both sides, potentially confusing voters
  • Democrats say new map counters GOP gerrymandering in other states
  • Republicans call Virginia Democrats’ efforts a partisan power grab
  • Polling shows amendment leading with over 1 million early votes cast

WASHINGTON, April 18 (Reuters) – Republicans and Democrats vehemently disagree over whether Virginia should adopt a new congressional map for the November midterms, but they’re leaning on the same person to sway ​voters to their side: former U.S. President Barack Obama.

Ahead of Virginia’s statewide special election on Tuesday, Obama has become an omnipresent voice of an expensive, high-stakes campaign that ‌could be critical in determining which party controls the House of Representatives after November’s elections.

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The former president – once an opponent of gerrymandering – has endorsed efforts by Virginia’s Democratic Party to allow the state’s legislature to create new congressional districts that could give Democrats four additional seats in Congress, offsetting similar Republican efforts undertaken at President Donald Trump’s behest in Texas and several other states.

His position shows how far Democrats have shifted on the issue in the wake of unprecedented Republican-led mid-decade efforts ​to redraw state congressional maps to help their party maintain control of Congress. But Republicans are hoping Virginia’s voters are more swayed by what Obama has said in the past.

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Television and radio ​ads sponsored by two Republican groups use 2017 footage of Obama that blames gerrymandering for political polarization that’s made it “harder and harder to find common ground.” ⁠They urge Virginians to vote no.

Democratic Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia said the Obama-centric messaging from Republicans shows their desperation.

“They wouldn’t be lying about Obama’s position if they weren’t desperate and worried,” Kaine said.

Recent ​surveys of likely voters show the yes campaign narrowly leading. More than 1 million people have voted early, according to the Virginia Department of Elections.

Should the amendment pass, the new congressional districts would remain in place ​until after the 2030 census.

ALL OBAMA, ALL THE TIME

Obama has appeared in mailers, radio spots and TV ads for both sides of the issue, potentially confusing voters with mixed messaging led by groups with anodyne names.

But Obama endorsed the referendum, appearing in a TV ad where he says: “Republicans want to steal enough seats in Congress to rig the next election and wield unchecked power for two more years, but you can stop them by voting yes by April 21.”

Meanwhile, Virginians for ​Fair Maps, a Republican-led committee that has raised nearly $20 million, and Justice for Democracy PAC, a group funded by nearly $9 million from the conservative nonprofit Per Aspera Policy Incorporated, have led the opposition with Obama ​ads.

Both groups’ ads resurface Obama’s April 2017 comments made at the University of Chicago.

“Our president, Barack Obama, knows that partisan gerrymandering is wrong for our democracy. Listen to his words,” a woman says in a Justice for Democracy ‌radio ad.

Republican Representative ⁠Jen Kiggans of Virginia said the strategy to leverage Democrats’ past comments is one the Democratic Party would use if the tables were turned.

“When you put those words in the public sphere, as a politician, they still exist,” she said. “They don’t go away just because you’ve changed your viewpoint.”

REDISTRICTING WARS

Currently, six Democrats and five Republicans compose Virginia’s congressional delegation. A new map would give Democrats a 10-1 advantage in a Democratic-leaning state at the federal level.

The additional four seats in Virginia would be enough to hand Democrats control of the House for the final two years of President Donald Trump’s administration, following a flurry of moves by other ​states.

The redistricting wars started last year in Texas, ​when – at Trump’s direction – Republicans drew new maps ⁠designed to give their party as many as five additional congressional seats. California responded with a similar referendum that could garner Democrats a similar number of seats in that state.

Ohio, Missouri and North Carolina also changed their maps to further favor Republicans, with Florida poised to take up a new map as soon ​as next week.

“If this does not pass, Republicans could gerrymander in all the red states and hang on to the majority and continue to rubber-stamp ​President Trump,” said Virginia Democratic ⁠Representative Suhas Subramanyam.

REPUBLICANS CRITICIZE DEMOCRATS’ EFFORTS

Virginia Republicans have criticized the map as an unfair redraw that would deprive half the state of fair representation and harm constituents’ access to services that help them resolve issues with federal agencies. Democrats have made similar arguments in states that have been redistricted to favor Republicans.

Republican Representative Ben Cline of Virginia did not address Republicans’ use of Obama in advertising but said Democrats’ nationalization of the statewide election would ⁠hurt their cause.

“Enlisting ​national Democrats to try and push this egregious political hackery through next Tuesday is going to backfire,” Cline said. “Republicans and independents ​and moderate Democrats are voting no, and we’re going to defeat it on Tuesday.”

An Obama spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment, but Obama has emphasized his position through Democratic advertising.

“We can’t afford two more years of unchecked power and zero ​accountability in Washington,” Obama says in a Virginians for Fair Elections radio ad. “Help us chart a better path forward, Virginia.”

Reporting by Nolan D. McCaskill; Additional reporting by Richard Cowan. Editing by Michael Learmonth and David Gaffen

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