2026年7月15日 美国东部时间11:32 / 福克斯新闻频道
南希·梅斯议员的法案照搬特朗普现行旅行禁令名单，针对签证超期率高的国家
亚当·帕克 福克斯新闻报道
2026年7月15日 上午11:32 美国东部时间发布
律师解析特朗普新旅行禁令为何可能面临更少法律阻力
前联邦检察官安德鲁·切尔卡斯基做客《福克斯与朋友们早间版》，探讨唐纳德·特朗普总统的新旅行禁令为何可能比其第一任期面临更少法律障碍，以及特朗普与哈佛大学法律纠纷的最新进展。
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【福克斯新闻独家首发】： 一名众议院共和党议员正推进将特朗普总统针对“第三世界”国家的全面旅行禁令写入法律的工作。
福克斯新闻数字频道获悉，南卡罗来纳州共和党议员南希·梅斯将于周三提出一项法案，禁止加勒比、中东和非洲地区共39个国家的公民进入美国。
梅斯的这项法案名为《第三世界移民暂停法案》，同时还将禁止持巴勒斯坦权力机构签发证件的人员入境。
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这位南卡罗来纳州议员辩称，她的法案照搬了特朗普政府时期面临全面或部分旅行禁令的国家名单，此举十分必要，因为许多来自受影响国家的移民未能融入美国生活。
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随着唐纳德·特朗普总统的新旅行禁令生效，拉美和加勒比地区的旅客周一抵达迈阿密国际机场。（卡尔·朱斯特/《迈阿密先驱报》/论坛新闻服务社 盖蒂图片社）
【特朗普政府宣布扩大西半球签证限制政策】
“长期以来，当恶劣行为者利用我们体系的每一个漏洞时，华盛顿都对此视而不见，而美国家庭为此付出了代价。这种日子一去不复返了，”梅斯在福克斯新闻数字频道获取的一份关于其即将推出的法案的声明中说道。“如果你引进第三世界，你自己也会变成第三世界。”
“这项法案明确无误地表明：进入美国是一项特权，而非一项权利，”她继续说道。“我们为捍卫这项特权绝不道歉。”
将面临旅行限制的国家包括：阿富汗、安哥拉、安提瓜和巴布达、贝宁、布基纳法索、缅甸、布隆迪、乍得、科特迪瓦、古巴、多米尼克、赤道几内亚、厄立特里亚、加蓬、冈比亚、海地、伊朗、老挝、利比亚、马拉维、马里、毛里塔尼亚、尼日尔、尼日利亚、刚果共和国、塞内加尔、塞拉利昂、索马里、南苏丹、苏丹、叙利亚、坦桑尼亚、多哥、汤加、土库曼斯坦、委内瑞拉、也门、赞比亚和津巴布韦。
此次提案出台前，特朗普政府于2025年6月恢复了对12个国家的旅行禁令，此前一名埃及国民因在科罗拉多州博尔德市针对呼吁释放加沙人质的示威者实施致命纵火炸弹袭击而被起诉。
去年11月，一名阿富汗国民在华盛顿特区枪杀了20岁的西弗吉尼亚州国民警卫队成员莎拉·贝克斯特伦，并重伤美国空军中士安德鲁·沃尔夫，此后特朗普将禁令名单扩大了一倍多。
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特朗普辩称，此举对保护国家安全和防范签证超期行为十分必要，因为上述两名肇事者均为签证超期后非法滞留美国。
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国民警卫队中士安德鲁·沃尔夫于2026年2月24日在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦众议院会议厅发表的国情咨文演讲中，由唐纳德·特朗普总统为其颁发紫心勋章。（布伦丹·斯米亚洛夫斯基/法新社 盖蒂图片社）
旅行禁令名单上的许多国家都是世界上最贫困的国家，长期饱受动荡和恐怖主义困扰。
伊朗和古巴——美国长期的敌对国家——也在该提案针对的国家名单之列。
梅斯的法案将豁免多类旅客，包括合法永久居民、使用不受限制国家护照的双重国籍持有者、外交官、北约人员、参加重大国际赛事的运动员、曾协助美军的特殊移民签证获得者，以及一些在伊朗遭受种族或宗教迫害的难民。
【阿利托在最高法院涉及移民保护的重大案件中驳斥基于种族的主张】
根据梅斯的法案，美国国土安全部部长有权在认定允许某个人入境符合美国“核心利益”的情况下，逐案批准豁免。
但由于民主党和部分支持从名单上所列多个国家引进合法移民的共和党人预计会反对，该法案在众议院可能面临艰难的通过历程。
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今年早些时候，尽管特朗普政府反对，仍有几名共和党议员与民主党议员一同投票延长了针对海地人的临时保护身份。一些共和党议员还为来自古巴、委内瑞拉等受旅行禁令限制、常被用作其他外国势力代理人的国家的合法移民进行辩护。
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2026年3月5日，在华盛顿特区，南卡罗来纳州共和党议员南希·梅斯在众议院就国土安全部资金和伊朗战争权力决议进行一系列投票后离开美国国会大厦。（安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社）
梅斯此前曾提出一项法案，禁止归化公民在国会和联邦法官等大多数联邦政府部门任职。
周三推出的这项法案出台之际，梅斯正在权衡自己的政治未来。
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这位激进共和党议员正处于众议院任期的最后几个月，她今年早些时候竞选南卡罗来纳州州长失败。她此前曾暗示将参加即将到来的补选初选，以接替上周六晚间意外去世的已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆。
Trump’s ‘third world’ travel ban could become permanent if firebrand Republican lawmaker gets her way
2026-07-15 11:32 EDT / Fox News
Rep. Nancy Mace’s legislation mirrors Trump’s existing travel ban list and targets nations with high visa overstay rates
By Adam Pack Fox News
Published July 15, 2026 11:32am EDT
Attorney reveals why Trump’s new travel ban will likely face less legal pushback
Former federal prosecutor Andrew Cherkasky joins ‘Fox & Friends First’ to discuss why President Donald Trump’s new travel ban could face less legal hurdles than during his first term and the latest on the Trump-Harvard legal battle.
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FIRST ON FOX: One House Republican is moving forward with efforts to codify President Donald Trump’s sweeping travel ban on “third-world” countries.
Rep. Nancy Mace, R.S.C., will introduce legislation Wednesday that would bar people from 39 countries across the Caribbean, Middle East and Africa from entering the United States, Fox News Digital has learned.
Mace’s bill, titled the Third World Immigration Moratorium Act, would also block entry for individuals traveling on Palestinian Authority-issued documents.
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The South Carolina lawmaker argued her legislation, which mirrors the list of countries facing full or partial bans under the Trump administration, is necessary because many immigrants from the affected countries have failed to assimilate into American life.
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Travelers from Latin America and the Caribbean arrive at Miami International Airport in Miami on Monday as President Donald Trump’s new travel ban takes effect.(Carl Juste/Miami Herald/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)
TRUMP ADMIN ANNOUNCES EXPANSION OF VISA RESTRICTION POLICY IN WESTERN HEMISPHERE
“For too long, Washington has looked the other way while bad actors exploited every gap in our system and American families paid the price. Those days are over,” Mace said in a statement obtained by Fox News Digital on her upcoming legislation. “If you import the third world, you will become the third world.”
“This bill makes crystal clear: entry into the United States is a privilege, not a right,” she continued. “We make absolutely no apologies for defending it.”
Countries that would face travel restrictions include Afghanistan, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The proposal comes after the Trump administration resurrected a travel ban on 12 countries in June 2025 after an Egyptian national was charged with carrying out a deadly firebombing attack in Boulder, Colo., on demonstrators calling for the release of hostages in Gaza.
Trump later moved to expand the list by more than double after an Afghan national fatally shot 20-year-old Sarah Beckstrom, a member of the West Virginia National Guard, and severely injured U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. Andrew Wolfe in Washington, D.C., 25, in November.
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The president argued the move was necessary to protect national security and guard against visa overstays after both perpetrators were in the country illegally after overstaying their visas.
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National Guard Staff Sgt. Andrew Wolfe receives a Purple Heart as President Donald Trump recognizes him during the State of the Union address in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 24, 2026.(Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images)
Many of the countries on the travel ban list are among the poorest in the world and have struggled with instability and terrorism.
Iran and Cuba — both longtime U.S. adversaries — are also among the countries targeted by the proposal.
Mace’s legislation would exempt several categories of travelers, including lawful permanent residents, dual nationals using passports from countries not subject to the restrictions, diplomats, NATO personnel, athletes participating in major international competitions, special immigrant visa recipients who assisted U.S. forces and some people fleeing ethnic or religious persecution in Iran.
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Under Mace’s bill, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secretary would possess the authority to grant case-by-case waivers if admitting an individual is determined to be in the nation’s “critical interest.”
But the legislation is likely to face an uphill battle in the House amid expected opposition from Democrats and some Republicans who support legal immigration from several of the countries on her list.
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Earlier this year, a handful of Republicans joined Democrats in voting to extend Temporary Protected Status for Haitians despite the Trump administration’s opposition. Some Republicans have also defended legal immigration for people from Cuba, Venezuela and other countries subject to the travel ban and often used as proxies of other foreign powers.
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Rep. Nancy Mace, R-S.C., departs the U.S. Capitol after a series of House votes on funding for Homeland Security and a War Powers resolution on Iran on March 5, 2026, in Washington, D.C.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
Mace previously introduced legislation that would bar naturalized citizens from serving in most of the federal government, including in Congress and as federal judges.
Wednesday’s legislation comes as Mace weighs her political future.
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The Republican firebrand is serving the final months of her House term after losing her bid for South Carolina governor earlier this year.
She has floated running in a fast-approaching primary election to succeed the late Sen. Lindsey Graham, who died unexpectedly late Saturday evening.
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