特朗普前往拉什莫尔山,为其雕像的提议陷入停滞


2026-07-03T10:00:26.645Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/03/politics/trump-speech-mount-rushmore

唐纳德·特朗普总统将于周五重返拉什莫尔山。尽管这位总统曾公开畅想将自己的肖像加入这座著名的国家纪念地标,但目前尚不清楚他能否克服重重阻碍实现这一愿望。

他曾在竞选集会上半开玩笑地提及此事,在社交媒体上发布过相关暗示,并称这是个“好主意”。他甚至在第一任期内就向南达科他州州长提出过这个想法,在椭圆形办公室的一次会议上对时任州长克里斯蒂·诺姆说:“你知道吗,我的梦想就是能在拉什莫尔山上拥有自己的头像。”

“我当时笑了出来,”诺姆在2018年接受《阿格斯领袖报》采访时回忆道,“但他并没有笑,显然是认真的……我当时说,‘那你来选一座山吧。’”

尽管特朗普在第二任任期内的大部分时间里都在尝试将自己的风格和品味强加给华盛顿特区的建筑,甚至佛罗里达州已有一座以他命名的机场,但要在拉什莫尔山增加雕像这件事上,他可能确实无能为力。从字面意义上来说,他需要另外挑选一座山——从结构上讲,这座著名纪念地根本无法添加第五尊头像。

拉什莫尔山的雕塑家加兹翁·博格勒姆在1936年就曾指出,这块石材存在“严重”局限性。

“我怀疑能否以任何方式改变已固定的整体布局,新增第五尊头像,”博格勒姆说道。

尽管如此,负责监管国家公园管理局的内政部长道格·伯古姆在一次采访中表示,为特朗普添加头像“当然”是可行的。特朗普的盟友、佛罗里达州共和党众议员安娜·保利娜·卢纳还提出了一项法案,提议安排雕刻工作,称此举将“彰显他卓越的遗产”。

该法案目前已陷入停滞,卢纳的办公室未回应CNN的置评请求,未说明此次周五的行程是否会推动该法案重新获得关注。该法案几乎没有在参议院通过的可能,而要通过参议院,它需要获得民主党议员的支持。

无论能否为拉什莫尔山增添特朗普的头像,这位总统此次重返国家公园的处境都与2020年的访问大相径庭。他将参与空中飞行表演、发表演讲,并观看庆祝美国建国250周年的烟花秀。

六年前,特朗普在一场危机期间访问了南达科他州的基斯通。当时美国正处于愈发严重的全球疫情之中,尚无疫苗可用,官员们担心国庆周末期间病例数会激增。此外,文化战争愈演愈烈,乔治·弗洛伊德之死引发了全美各地的种族分歧抗议活动。

特朗普在拉什莫尔山面向数千名观众发表的演讲中简要提及了新冠疫情,感谢了一线医护人员和科学家“不知疲倦地努力消灭病毒”。

但他随后将话题转向了黑暗且引发分歧的方向,抨击“取消文化”,称其为“政治武器”和“极权主义的定义”。当时,抗议者正拆除邦联纪念碑和其他颇具争议的历史人物雕像。

“我们的国家正在经历一场无情的运动,企图抹去我们的历史、诋毁我们的英雄、消除我们的价值观,并且向我们的儿童灌输错误思想,”特朗普在这座标志性雕刻前一个装饰着红白蓝三色的舞台上对数千名观众说道。

他继续说道:“愤怒的暴民试图推倒我们开国元勋的雕像、玷污我们最神圣的纪念碑,并在我们的城市中掀起一波暴力犯罪浪潮。”

2020年的这场演讲大多围绕缅怀美国过往,并将其描绘得光辉灿烂。特朗普一再谴责那些试图审视这段历史缺陷的行为(讽刺的是,拉什莫尔山的雕塑家曾与三K党存在关联)。特朗普将这一主张作为2020年和2024年总统竞选的标志性纲领。这一问题上公众舆论的转变,在一定程度上帮助他在2024年赢得大选,为其第二任期内推行激进的文化议程铺平了道路。

2020年,在乔治·华盛顿、托马斯·杰斐逊、西奥多·罗斯福和亚伯拉罕·林肯四位总统雕像的注视下,特朗普首次宣布计划建造“美国英雄花园”,一座纪念历史人物的雕塑公园。

特朗普签署行政命令设立了该项目,拜登政府时期该命令很快被撤销,后于2025年重新生效。该项目在华盛顿特区的西波托马克公园拥有一块土地,但尚未有任何一座雕塑完工。

Trump heads to Mount Rushmore, where efforts to impose his likeness have stalled

2026-07-03T10:00:26.645Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/03/politics/trump-speech-mount-rushmore

President Donald Trump returns to Mount Rushmore on Friday, and though the president has openly mused about adding his likeness to the storied national monument, it’s unclear if he can move the mountains necessary to make it happen.

He’s brought it up jokingly at campaign rallies, posted hints on social media and called it a “good idea.” He even raised the possibility with South Dakota’s governor during his first term, saying to then-Gov. Kristi Noem during an Oval Office meeting: “Do you know it’s my dream to have my face on Mount Rushmore?”

“I started laughing,” Noem recalled in a 2018 interview with the Argus Leader. “He wasn’t laughing, so he was totally serious. … I said, ‘Come pick out a mountain.’”

Though the president has spent much of his second term taking steps to impose his style and tastes on architecture in the nation’s capital and even has an airport now named after him in Florida, the buck might just stop in South Dakota. He would quite literally need to pick out another mountain — it’s structurally not possible to add a fifth face to the storied monument.

Mount Rushmore sculptor Gutzon Borglum wrote in 1936 that the stone had “serious” limitations.

“I doubt if it would be possible to change the composition, which is fixed, in any way to include a fifth head,” Borglum said.

Nevertheless, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, who oversees the National Park Service, said during an interview that there is “certainly” room for Trump’s face. And Trump ally Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, a Florida Republican, has introduced legislation that would arrange the carving, which she said would “reflect his towering legacy.”

The bill is currently stalled, and her office did not respond to CNN’s request for comment on whether Friday’s trip will prompt a renewed push for passage. The legislation has little to no chance at clearing the Senate, where it would need Democratic votes.

With or without a Trump visage, the president is returning to the national park — participating in a flyover, delivering remarks and watching a fireworks show celebrating the country’s 250th anniversary — in a vastly different climate from his 2020 visit.

Six years ago, Trump visited Keystone, South Dakota, at a moment of crisis. The country was in a worsening global pandemic with no vaccine as officials feared a surge in cases around the holiday weekend. And culture wars were raging, with protests over racial divides breaking out across the country after the death of George Floyd.

Trump’s Rushmore speech to a crowd of thousands briefly referenced Covid-19, thanking the first responders and scientists “working tirelessly to kill the virus.”

But it took a dark and divisive turn as he railed against cancel culture, which he described as a “political weapon” and “the very definition of totalitarianism,” coming at a moment when protesters were tearing down statues from Confederate monuments and other controversial historical figures.

“Our nation is witnessing a merciless campaign to wipe out our history, defame our heroes, erase our values, and indoctrinate our children,” Trump told a crowd of thousands on a red, white and blue-decorated stage in front of the iconic carving.

He continued: “Angry mobs are trying to tear down statues of our founders, deface our most sacred memorials, and unleash a wave of violent crime in our cities.”

Much of that 2020 speech centered on remembering the country’s past and casting it in a glorious light, and Trump repeatedly decried attempts to examine the faults in that past (a fact made more ironic by Mount Rushmore’s sculptor’s ties to the Ku Klux Klan). Trump made that message a hallmark of his 2020 and 2024 presidential campaigns. Shifting public sentiment on the issue, in part, helped propel him to victory in 2024, setting the stage for an aggressive cultural agenda in his second term.

It was also under the watchful eyes of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln in 2020 that Trump first announced plans for a “Garden of American Heroes,” a sculpture garden honoring figures from the past.

The president signed an executive order to establish the garden, which was quickly rescinded during the Biden administration and then re-instituted in 2025. The project has a plot of land in West Potomac Park in Washington, DC, but none of its sculptures have been completed.

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