特朗普14亿美元加密货币收入需缴数亿美元税款


2026年7月2日 / 美国东部时间下午1:10 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

作者:迈克尔·卡普兰 记者兼制作人
迈克尔·卡普兰是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻调查部的获奖记者兼制作人,擅长独家报道和制作长篇电视调查节目。他的作品曾在《60分钟》、美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)和《纽约时报》刊出。

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特朗普总统近期提交的财务披露报告首次披露了他连任后持续涉足的加密货币投资网络的具体金额。但他通过这一新兴行业获利14亿美元的消息,再次引发了有关其财务状况的另一个谜团:他需要缴纳多少税款?

这位总统的加密货币横财显然需要缴税。一位专门研究加密货币收入的会计师表示,有理由相信特朗普至少需要为这笔收入缴纳2.5亿美元税款。

不过,多位税务专家告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,特朗普实际的纳税额可能远低于此,但由于持有该收入的企业实体缺乏透明度,具体数额难以估算。与前几任总统不同,特朗普并未公开其纳税申报表。

“我们只知道他赚得盆满钵满,但我们不知道其受益所有权的结构,”专门研究加密货币税务的法学教授奥姆里·马里安说道,“这就像看着一个黑箱,我无法看清内部。”

白宫拒绝回应有关特朗普就加密货币收入缴纳税款的相关问题,包括其纳税是按个人还是企业主体计算,以及是否有运营亏损可用于抵扣其加密相关税务账单。

如果全额14亿美元收入按联邦个人所得税税率计税,不考虑潜在抵扣项,按照37%的最高法定税率计算,特朗普总统需向美国国税局(IRS)缴纳5.18亿美元税款。

根据美国国税局规定,数字资产与传统证券交易适用相同的资本利得税政策。但马里安表示,由于他的财务披露报告中对收入来源的描述有限,无法确定这笔资金应被视为资本利得还是普通收入。

例如,报告显示特朗普从其TRUMP迷因币中获得的6.25亿美元被描述为与一家名为Celebration Coins的公司签订许可协议所得的特许权使用费。根据披露文件,他与儿子们共同创立的加密货币公司World Liberty Financial向其支付了超过5.9亿美元的数字代币销售收益以及该企业股权出售所得款项。

此外还有一个问题:这笔收入最终是支付给特朗普本人,还是支付给他关联的企业。后者可适用更低的企业税率,但无论哪种情况,特朗普都可以用亏损抵扣其收益。

“如果不了解更多相关细节,我真的很难判断这笔收入对他个人以及相关实体的税务后果,”马里安说道。

想要了解更多细节可能难上加难。

根据司法部5月签署的一项有争议的和解协议,美国国税局和财政部“永久禁止”就此前的纳税申报表对特朗普或其公司提起诉讼。该和解协议解决了特朗普提起的一起诉讼,他指控美国国税局未能保护其纳税申报表,导致一名政府承包商在2020年将文件泄露给包括《纽约时报》在内的多家新闻媒体。

该和解协议包含一项超过17亿美元的“反武器化”基金,将向那些声称自己是政府“法律战”受害者的人提供赔偿。该基金引发了两党人士的愤怒,一名联邦法官已暂停该基金的设立。代理司法部长托德·布兰奇随后告诉国会,司法部“不会推进该基金的设立”。

Taxes on Trump’s $1.4 billion crypto income could total hundreds of millions

July 2, 2026 / 1:10 PM EDT / CBS News

By Michael Kaplan Reporter and Producer
Michael Kaplan is an award-winning reporter and producer for the CBS News Investigative Unit. He specializes in securing scoops and crafting long-form television investigations. His work has appeared on “60 Minutes,” CNN and in The New York Times.

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President Trump’s recent financial disclosure finally put a dollar amount on the web of crypto ventures he’s continued to pursue since returning to office. But the revelation he made $1.4 billion off the fledgling industry has rekindled another mystery about his finances: how much is he paying in taxes?

The president’s crypto windfall appears to be taxable. One accountant who specializes in cryptocurrency income said it was reasonable to believe Mr. Trump would have to pay at least $250 million on this income.

Still, multiple tax experts told CBS News that Mr. Trump’s actual bill may be far lower, but it would be hard to know because of the lack of transparency around the corporate entities holding the income. Unlike several past presidents, Mr. Trump does not make his tax returns public.

“What we know is that he did very well for himself, but we don’t know how the beneficial ownership is structured,” said Omri Marian, a law professor who specializes in cryptocurrency taxation. “This is like looking at a black box and I can’t see inside.”

The White House declined to respond to questions about any taxes Mr. Trump paid on the crypto income, whether it was taxed on an individual or business basis and whether any operating losses were applied to his crypto-related tax bill.

If the entire $1.4 billion were to be taxed at a federal individual income rate, the president would owe the IRS $518 million, based on the maximum statutory rate of 37%, without accounting for potential deductions.

According to the IRS, digital assets are subject to the same capital gains taxes as transactions of traditional securities. But Marian said because of the limited descriptions of the income sources on his financial disclosure, it’s impossible to determine whether the money would be considered capital gains or ordinary income.

For example, the $625 million Mr. Trump collected from his$TRUMP meme coin is described as a royalty from a licensing agreement with a company called Celebration Coins. According to the disclosure, World Liberty Financial, the crypto company he co-founded with his sons, paid him more than $590 million in proceeds from the sales of digital tokens and sale of an equity stake in the business.

Then there is the question of whether the income is ultimately being paid to Mr. Trump himself or to a business associated with the president. The latter would command a lower corporate tax rate, but in either scenario, Mr. Trump could offset his gains with losses.

“It’s really, really difficult for me to say what the tax consequences are for him personally and for the entities involved, without knowing much more about them,” Marian said.

Knowing much more is likely to prove elusive.

According to a controversial settlement agreement the Justice Department signed in May, the IRS and the Treasury Department are “FOREVER BARRED and PRECLUDED” from pursuing claims against Mr. Trump or his company, based on prior tax returns. The agreement settled a lawsuit by the president that accused the IRS of failing to protect his tax returns by allowing a government contractor to leak the documents to news outlets including the New York Times in 2020.

The settlement included a more than $1.7 billion “anti-weaponization” fund that would offer payments to people who alleged they were victims of government “lawfare.” The fund outraged Democrats and Republicans alike, and its creation was paused by a federal judge. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche subsequently told Congress the Justice Department was “not moving forward with the fund.”

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