美国伊斯兰关系委员会提起诉讼，挑战佛罗里达州州长的“毫无根据的攻击”
2026-07-02T02:47:43-04:00 / 福克斯新闻
作者：兰登·米恩 福克斯新闻
发布于 2026年7月2日 美国东部夏令时凌晨2:47
德桑蒂斯签署强硬的佛罗里达新反恐法案，矛头直指“圣战”
佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯周一签署一项法案，设立州级程序来认定恐怖组织，并惩罚支持它们的大学，这是他所称的打击佛罗里达州伊斯兰极端主义行动的一部分。（图片来源：WTVT）
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佛罗里达州州长、共和党人罗恩·德桑蒂斯周三宣布，该州计划利用一项新州法将数十个团体认定为恐怖组织，此举仍需佛罗里达州内阁批准，这引发了至少一个相关团体的法律反对。
众议院第1471号法案已于今年早些时候签署生效，并于周三正式实施。
这位州长表示，该州计划行使这项新的法定权力，“识别、认定并打击在佛罗里达州活动的恐怖组织”，这将是该法案赋予的权力首次得到使用。
佛罗里达州官员计划将90多个团体列为恐怖组织，其中包括美国伊斯兰关系委员会、穆斯林兄弟会和反法西斯组织（Antifa），不过根据该法案，拟议的认定在最终生效前必须获得州长和内阁的批准。
佛罗里达美国伊斯兰关系委员会在德桑蒂斯将该组织贴上“外国恐怖组织”标签后威胁提起诉讼
这位州长表示，该州计划行使这项新的法定权力，“识别、认定并打击在佛罗里达州活动的恐怖组织”。（艾米·贝丝·贝内特/《南佛罗里达太阳哨兵报》/论坛新闻社 盖蒂图片社）
“去年12月，我签署了一项行政命令，以消除激进恐怖主义意识形态及其推广组织在佛罗里达州的影响。今年，我签署了立法来强化这些保护措施，并为佛罗里达州提供永久性的法定工具来打击恐怖主义，同时捍卫我们公民的宪法权利，”德桑蒂斯在一份声明中说道。“今天，我们将根据佛罗里达州法律正式认定恐怖组织。除了美国伊斯兰关系委员会和穆斯林兄弟会之外，我们还将反法西斯组织加入名单——以及包括贩毒集团在内的90多个外国恐怖组织。”
不过，根据众议院第1471号法案，国内安全总监可将符合条件的组织认定为国内或外国恐怖组织，但州长和内阁可在《佛罗里达行政登记册》公布前以多数票批准或否决这些认定。
被列入名单的部分外国组织包括伊斯兰革命卫队以及锡纳罗亚贩毒集团、阿拉瓜火车贩毒集团、东北贩毒集团和海湾贩毒集团等帮派。
这项新法律允许州长和内阁批准或否决佛罗里达州执法局国内安全总监最初做出的认定。
“保障我们社区的安全始于识别威胁，”佛罗里达州执法局局长马克·格拉斯说道。“我们每天都通过掌握这些信息来增强社区安全，而我们的警员、联邦合作伙伴以及——最重要的是——我们服务的民众之间的协作进一步强化了这一点。”
众议院第1471号法案已于今年早些时候签署生效，并于周三正式实施。（乔·雷德尔/盖蒂图片社）
众议院第1471号法案指示各机构拒绝向相关团体提供公共支持和纳税人资金。该法律还设立了州级执法机制，并对向被认定的恐怖组织提供物质支持的行为规定了刑事处罚。
更具体地说，该法律限制与被认定团体相关的特定公共福利、资金和机构支持，并对明知故犯地提供、试图提供或合谋向被认定的国内恐怖组织提供物质支持或资源的行为设定了刑事处罚。
该法律还确保在州法院中，外国或宗教法律体系不得凌驾于美国或佛罗里达州宪法之上。
美国伊斯兰关系委员会是一个穆斯林民权组织，该组织谴责了这一举措，并表示将继续挑战该州的行动。该组织在周三德桑蒂斯宣布这一消息后发表声明称，其并未从事“恐怖活动”，也未被指控或定罪。美国伊斯兰关系委员会及其佛罗里达分会此前也曾就德桑蒂斯去年12月针对该委员会和穆斯林兄弟会的行政命令提起过诉讼。
“在美国伊斯兰关系委员会的悠久历史中，我们这个民权组织一直致力于捍卫宪法保障的言论自由、宗教自由和法律面前人人平等，”该组织在一份声明中说道。“我们还为所有民众伸张正义，包括遭受仇恨影响的美国穆斯林。这正是德桑蒂斯州长一再针对我们组织的原因。我们看穿了德桑蒂斯州长最新的偏见企图，即因我们的观点和价值观而惩罚我们。我们期待在法庭上对抗这些毫无根据的攻击，并再次证明，宪法比任何政客的偏执都更强大。”
德桑蒂斯称，佛罗里达州将穆斯林兄弟会和美国伊斯兰关系委员会列为外国恐怖组织
佛罗里达州官员计划将90多个团体列为恐怖组织，其中包括美国伊斯兰关系委员会（CAIR）、穆斯林兄弟会和反法西斯组织。（斯蒂芬妮·基思/彭博社）
包括美国伊斯兰关系委员会和公民自由团体在内的批评者认为，这些认定带有政治动机，并威胁到受第一修正案保护的言论和结社自由。德桑蒂斯和州官员则辩称，该法案旨在防止纳税人资金被用于他们所称的推广或支持恐怖主义的团体。
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美国伊斯兰关系委员会和公民自由团体表示，他们将质疑这些认定，称其毫无根据且违宪。
“佛罗里达州即将对我们的客户做出的认定既可怕，又脱离现实。美国伊斯兰关系委员会及其佛罗里达分会的言论和倡导受第一修正案保护，其中包括他们批评州长、其他官员及其政策的权利。我们呼吁法院保护我们客户的核心自由，”美国公民自由联盟国家安全项目主任希娜·沙姆西在一份声明中说道。
如果获得内阁批准，这些认定将在佛罗里达州法律框架下生效，且与美国国务院做出的联邦级外国恐怖组织认定不同。
DeSantis announces plans to use new state law to target dozens of alleged terrorist groups
CAIR filed a lawsuit to challenge the Florida governor’s ‘baseless attacks’
2026-07-02T02:47:43-04:00 / Fox News
By Landon Mion Fox News
Published July 2, 2026 2:47am EDT
DeSantis signs tough new Florida terror bill taking aim at ‘jihad’
Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a bill Monday creating a state process to designate terrorist organizations and penalize universities that support them, part of what he described as a crackdown on Islamic extremism in Florida. (Credit: WTVT)
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Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Republican, announced on Wednesday the state’s intention to use a new state law to designate dozens of groups as terrorist organizations, a move that would still require approval by the Florida Cabinet, prompting legal objections from at least one of the groups.
HB 1471 was signed into law earlier this year and went into effect on Wednesday.
The governor said the state plans to implement its new statutory authority to “identify, designate, and combat terrorist organizations operating in Florida” in the first use of powers established under the legislation.
Florida officials plan to designate more than 90 groups as terrorist organizations, including the Council on American-Islamic Relations the Muslim Brotherhood and Antifa, though the proposed designations must be approved by the governor and Cabinet before they are finalized under the statute.
FLORIDA’S CAIR THREATENS LAWSUIT AGAINST DESANTIS AFTER HE LABELS GROUP A ‘FOREIGN TERRORIST’ ORGANIZATION
The governor said the state plans to implement its new statutory authority to “identify, designate, and combat terrorist organizations operating in Florida.”(Amy Beth Bennett/South Florida Sun Sentinel/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)
“Last December, I signed an Executive Order to eliminate the influence of radical terrorist ideologies and the organizations that promote them in Florida. This year, I signed legislation to strengthen those protections and give Florida permanent statutory tools to combat terrorism while defending the Constitutional rights of our citizens,” DeSantis said in a statement.”Today, we are officially designating terrorist organizations under Florida law. In addition to CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood, we are adding Antifa to the list—along with more than 90 Foreign Terrorist Organizations, including cartels.”
However, under HB 1471, the Chief of Domestic Security may designate qualifying organizations as domestic or foreign terrorist organizations, but the governor and Cabinet may approve or reject those designations by majority vote before they are published in the Florida Administrative Register.
Some of the foreign organizations added to the list include the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and gangs such as Cartel de Sinaloa, Tren de Aragua, Cartel del Noreste and Cartel del Golfo.
The new law allows the governor and Cabinet to approve or reject designations initially made by the chief of domestic security within the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.
“Keeping our community safe starts with identifying the threat,”Florida Department of Law Enforcement Commissioner Mark Glass said.”The safety of our community is strengthened by that knowledge every day, and reinforced by the collaboration between our officers, our federal partners, and—most importantly—the people we serve.”
HB 1471 was signed into law earlier this year and went into effect on Wednesday.(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
HB 1471 directs agencies to deny groups public support and taxpayer funding. The law also establishes state enforcement mechanisms and criminal penalties for providing material support to designated terrorist organizations.
More specifically, the law restricts certain public benefits, funding and institutional support connected to designated groups, and creates criminal penalties for knowingly providing, attempting to provide or conspiring to provide material support or resources to a designated domestic terrorist organization.
The law also ensures that foreign or religious legal codes cannot override the U.S. or Florida Constitutions in state courts.
CAIR, a Muslim civil rights group, condemned the move and said it would continue challenging the state’s actions, following the governor’s announcement on Wednesday, saying the organization does not engage in “terrorist activity” and has not been charged or convicted of a crime. CAIR and CAIR-Florida have also previously sued over DeSantis’ December executive order targeting CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood.
“Throughout CAIR’s long history, our civil rights organization has worked to protect the Constitution’s guarantees of free speech, religious freedom and equality under the law,” the group said in a statement. “We have also pursued justice for all people, including American Muslims impacted by hate. This is exactly why Gov. DeSantis has repeatedly targeted our organization. We see through Gov. DeSantis’ latest biased attempt to punish us for our views and our values. We look forward to fighting these baseless attacks in court and proving once again that the Constitution is stronger than any politician’s bigotry.”
FLORIDA DESIGNATES MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD AND CAIR AS FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS, DESANTIS SAYS
Florida officials plan to designate more than 90 groups as terrorist organizations, including the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the Muslim Brotherhood and Antifa.(Stephanie Keith/Bloomberg)
Critics, including CAIR and civil liberties groups, argue the designations are politically motivated and threaten First Amendment-protected speech and association. DeSantis and state officials have argued the law is aimed at preventing taxpayer support for groups they say promote or support terrorism.
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CAIR and civil liberties groups said they would challenge the designation as baseless and unconstitutional.
“Florida’s imminent designation of our clients is both dire and unmoored from reality. CAIR and CAIR-Florida’s speech and advocacy are protected by the First Amendment, which includes their right to criticize the governor, other officials, and their policies. We’re asking the court to protect our clients’ cardinal freedoms,” Hina Shamsi, director of the ACLU’s National Security Project, said in a statement.
The designations, if approved by the Cabinet, would operate under Florida law and would not be the same as a federal foreign terrorist organization designation, which is made by the U.S. State Department.
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