2026年6月26日 UTC下午5:02 更新于2小时前 / 路透社
这张2026年6月11日拍摄的示意图中展示了OpenAI标志。路透社/达多·鲁维奇/示意图/档案照片
6月26日（路透社）——OpenAI周五表示，应美国政府要求，该公司将推迟GPT-5.6的全面公开推出，将这款人工智能模型的初始使用范围限制在一小部分经过审核的合作伙伴中，这些合作伙伴的相关信息已提交给相关部门。
这一决定凸显了华盛顿方面对强大人工智能系统构成的国家安全风险的日益担忧，政策制定者正敦促企业为这类系统设置防护屏障。
通过抢先获取前沿模型，美国官员旨在抢先识别从网络攻击到军事滥用等各类威胁，随后再将这些工具广泛部署。
OpenAI在一篇博客文章中表示，此次有限发布是临时举措，该公司正就未来发布的更广泛框架与华盛顿方面开展合作。这家ChatGPT的开发商补充称，他们已在发布前向政府展示了相关计划以及该模型的性能。
唐纳德·特朗普总统本月早些时候签署了一项行政命令，为人工智能开发商建立一项自愿框架，要求其在向值得信赖的合作伙伴发布“受监管的前沿模型”前，先将这些模型提供给美国政府，时长不超过30天。
OpenAI表示：“我们采取这一短期举措，因为我们相信这是未来几周实现更广泛可用性的最佳途径，同时我们正与本届政府合作，制定网络安全行政命令框架，以及未来发布模型的可重复流程。”
该公司表示，在准备扩大发布范围的过程中，将继续对合作伙伴进行严格测试并保持密切协调，但同时警告称，这种程度的政府准入和监督不应成为永久性标准。该公司未透露其合作伙伴的名称。
不过，OpenAI对此类流程表示担忧，称其会限制开发者、企业、网络安全专业人士以及国际合作伙伴等用户获取先进人工智能工具的机会，而这些用户本可以从这些工具中获益。
此次新模型阵容的核心是GPT-5.6 Sol——OpenAI迄今为止最先进的模型，同时还有中端型号Terra和低成本型号Luna。
本月早些时候，美国政府以国家安全担忧为由，要求Anthropic暂停向外国公民开放其前沿人工智能模型。这家制作Claude模型的公司目前仍与美国政府陷入法律和监管纠纷。
OpenAI和Anthropic都已秘密提交了美国首次公开募股申请。《纽约时报》周四报道称，OpenAI正考虑将其公开上市推迟至明年。
贾斯普雷特·辛格 班加罗尔报道；阿尼尔·德西尔瓦和萨哈尔·穆罕默德 编辑
OpenAI defers public rollout of GPT‑5.6 as US seeks early access to frontier AI models
June 26, 2026 5:02 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago / Reuters
OpenAI logo is seen in this illustration taken June 11, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
June 26 (Reuters) – OpenAI said on Friday it was delaying a full public launch of GPT‑5.6 at the U.S. government’s request, limiting the AI model’s initial access to a small group of vetted partners whose details were shared with the authorities.
The decision underscores growing concern in Washington over the national security risks posed by powerful AI systems, with policymakers pressing companies to put guardrails around them.
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By securing early access to frontier models, U.S. officials are aiming to identify threats ranging from cyberattacks to military misuse before the tools are widely deployed.
OpenAI said in a blog post that the limited release was a temporary step as it works with Washington on a broader framework for future launches. The ChatGPT maker presented its plans and the models’ capabilities to the government prior to the launch, it added.
President Donald Trump signed an executive order earlier this month establishing a voluntary framework for AI developers to offer “covered frontier models” to the U.S. government for up to 30 days before releasing them to trusted partners.
“We are taking this short-term step because we believe it is the strongest path to broader availability in the coming weeks, while we work with the Administration to develop the cyber Executive Order framework and a repeatable process for future model releases,” OpenAI said.
The company said it would continue rigorous testing and close coordination with its partners as it prepares for a wider release, but cautioned that this level of government access and oversight should not become a permanent standard. It did not disclose the names of its partners.
OpenAI, however, expressed concern that such a process would restrict access to advanced AI tools for users including developers, businesses, cybersecurity professionals and international partners who could benefit from them.
At the center of the new lineup is GPT‑5.6 Sol, OpenAI’s most advanced model yet, alongside mid-tier Terra and lower-cost Luna.
Earlier this month, the U.S. government ordered Anthropic to suspend access to its frontier AI models for foreign nationals, citing national security concerns. The Claude maker remains embroiled in a legal and regulatory battle with the government.
Both OpenAI and Anthropic have confidentially filed for U.S. initial public offering. The New York Times reported on Thursday that OpenAI is considering holding off its public debut until next year.
Reporting by Jaspreet Singh in Bengaluru; Editing by Anil D’Silva and Sahal Muhammed
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