2026-06-24T23:21:24.517Z / 路透社
华盛顿6月24日电(路透社)——据特朗普政府一名官员透露,白宫正寻求国会批准逾14亿美元新资金,以应对不断扩大的埃博拉病毒疫情,其中包括8亿美元用于人道主义危机应对。
此举是白宫周三致国会的更大规模追加拨款请求的一部分。
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该官员表示,这笔资金中有8亿美元将用于在肯尼亚设立检疫中心,接收接触过病毒的美国人,同时用于采购物资、治疗、接触者追踪、区域物流网络建设以及感染防控措施。
美国官员还寻求获得5亿美元全球卫生安全资金,称这笔资金是防止病毒传入美国所必需的。该官员指出,这笔资金将用于疾病监测、实验室能力建设、跨境协调,以及与多边组织和私营部门的潜在合作。
另有9000万美元将用于外交工作,包括撤离感染病毒的美国公民并将其送往治疗设施。
国会助手表示,此类拨款请求可能会在国会遭遇阻碍,包括特朗普总统的一些共和党同僚在内的议员都对其政府拒绝动用全球外国援助拨款(包括医疗援助拨款)感到不满。
在此次疫情爆发前,华盛顿就因削减美国国际开发署和非洲公共卫生项目的预算而遭到批评,这对疫情应对工作造成了损害。
亟需严肃应对
世界卫生组织本周表示,刚果(金)的埃博拉疫情与罕见的邦迪布约病毒毒株有关,目前已造成超过1000人感染,267人死亡——这是埃博拉疫情爆发首月确诊病例数最多的一次。
此前两次规模最大的埃博拉疫情分别于2014年至2016年间在西非几内亚、塞拉利昂和利比里亚,以及2018年在刚果(金)爆发。
健康政策研究机构KFF的公共卫生分析师乔希·肖说道:“这是一场非常严重的疫情,因此现在亟需采取严肃的应对措施。”
肖表示,14亿美元的拨款请求可能符合实际需求,并指出2018年至2020年规模较小的刚果(金)埃博拉疫情期间,美国的支出约为2.66亿美元。
“细节至关重要,”他说道,并补充称部分资金将用于肯尼亚颇具争议的美国公民检疫中心,该中心旨在防止任何埃博拉病例传入美国。
美国目前已承诺向埃博拉疫情应对工作提供数亿美元资金。6月18日,美国疾病控制与预防中心表示将提供1.07亿美元应急资金,以加强其在国内和国际层面的埃博拉疫情应对工作,并警告此次疫情可能是迄今为止最严重的一次。
美国还提供了一批实验性抗体药物用于临床试验,以对抗不断扩大的疫情,这与此前仅向美国人提供该药物的立场有所转变。
在法国,一名近期从刚果(金)人道主义任务返回的医生埃博拉病毒检测呈阳性,这标志着欧洲国家出现首例与此次疫情相关的确诊病例。
世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞周三早些时候在新闻发布会上表示,病毒进一步传播的风险较低。
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Trump seeks more than $1.4 billion in Ebola funding from Congress
2026-06-24T23:21:24.517Z / Reuters
WASHINGTON, June 24 (Reuters) – The White House is seeking more than $1.4 billion in new funds from Congress to address the widening Ebola virus outbreak, including $800 million for humanitarian crisis response, according to a Trump administration official.
The move is part of a larger supplemental funding request made by the White House on Wednesday in a letter to Congress.
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It includes $800 million for a quarantine center in Kenya for Americans exposed to the virus, supplies, treatment, contact tracing, a regional logistics network and infection-control practices, the official said.
U.S. officials are also seeking $500 million in global health security funds they say are needed to prevent the virus from spreading to the United States. That funding would include disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, cross-border coordination and potential partnerships with multilateral organizations and the private sector, the official said.
Another $90 million would go to diplomatic efforts, including evacuations and transportation of U.S. citizens with the virus to treatment facilities, according to the official.
Congressional aides said any such request could run into problems in Congress, where lawmakers, including some of President Donald Trump’s fellow Republicans, are unhappy that his administration has been refusing to spend money allocated for foreign assistance, including medical care, around the world.
Washington has been criticized for its cuts to the U.S. Agency for International Development and African public health efforts, prior to the outbreak, which have hurt the response.
SERIOUS RESPONSE NEEDED
Congo’s Ebola outbreak is linked to the rare Bundibugyo strain of the virus. It has infected more than 1,000 people and killed 267 — generating the largest number of confirmed cases within the first month of any episode of the disease, the World Health Organization said this week.
The two largest previous Ebola outbreaks occurred in West Africa — in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia between 2014 and 2016 — and in Congo in 2018.
“This is a very serious outbreak, and so a very serious response is needed now,” said Josh Michaud, a public health analyst with KFF, a health policy research group.
Michaud said $1.4 billion is probably in line with what is needed, adding that during the smaller DRC outbreak from 2018 to 2020, the United States spent about $266 million.
“The details matter here,” he said, noting that part of the funding is earmarked for the controversial quarantine center in Kenya for American citizens, which is aimed at preventing any cases of Ebola from reaching the United States.
The U.S. has pledged hundreds of millions of dollars to the Ebola response so far. On June 18, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said it would make $107 million in emergency funding available to strengthen its domestic and international response to the Ebola outbreak and warned it could be the worst outbreak yet.
The U.S. also has provided doses of an experimental antibody drug for use in clinical trials to fight the widening outbreak, a shift from its position of making the drug available only to Americans.
In France, a doctor who recently returned from a humanitarian mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo has tested positive for Ebola, marking the European country’s first confirmed case linked to the outbreak.
World Health Organization Chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus earlier on Wednesday told a press conference that the risk of the virus spreading further was low.
Reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt in Washington; Additional reporting by Julie Steenhuysen in Chicago and Patricia Zengerle in Washington; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama, Caroline Humer and Matthew Lewis
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