政坛地震冲击众议院民主党及拉美裔党团:埃斯帕利亚特初选失利


2026年6月24日 / 美国东部时间下午4:53 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

作者:凯特琳·伊莱克 政治记者
凯特琳·伊莱克是CBSNews.com驻华盛顿特区的政治记者。她曾供职于《华盛顿考察家报》和《国会山报》,并入选2022年美国国家新闻基金会保罗·米勒华盛顿报道奖学金项目。

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扎克·胡达克

连任五届的众议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯帕利亚特在周二晚间的民主党初选中落败,政治观察人士称这是一场令人震惊的爆冷,击败他的新人达里亚利扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃——这场失利不仅对纽约市政坛,也对埃斯帕利亚特担任主席的国会拉美裔党团来说,都是一场政坛地震。

阿维拉·谢瓦利埃得到了纽约市市长佐赫兰·曼达尼的支持,后者是一名民主社会主义者,周二晚间成为了决定选举走向的关键人物,他支持的三名进步派候选人全部获胜。其中包括阿维拉·谢瓦利埃在内的两名曼达尼背书的候选人击败了在任民主党议员。

但埃斯帕利亚特作为华盛顿以及上曼哈顿和布朗克斯选区的实权人物,是纽约进步派 targeting 的最大在任议员,一些自由派领袖将此次选举称为“进步派茶党运动”,类似于2010年推翻在任共和党议员的保守派运动。

埃斯帕利亚特是首位当选国会议员的多米尼加裔美国人,也是首位曾为无证移民的国会议员。阿维拉·谢瓦利埃同样拥有多米尼加血统,且为穆斯林。

众议院民主党领袖对在深蓝的纽约市选区中,在任议员被曼达尼背书的候选人击败一事轻描淡写。他们周三表示,正专注于能帮助他们获得11月众议院多数席位所需的218个席位的摇摆选区。

“我们的焦点、我们的议程就是拿下218个席位,市长的所作所为无论如何都不会帮助或阻碍我们达成这个目标,”加州众议员、民主党党团主席兼国会拉美裔党团成员皮特·阿吉拉尔说道。

华盛顿州众议员、民主党国会竞选委员会主席苏珊·德尔贝内补充道:“我们的焦点是能帮助我们拿下多数席位的选区。”

阿吉拉尔认为,民主社会主义者的胜利是对总统及其政策的“反弹”,而非对民主党在任议员的评价。

国会拉美裔党团拥有超过40名两党议员,包括纽约州进步派众议员亚历山大·奥卡西奥-科特兹和德克萨斯州众议员格雷格·卡萨尔。奥卡西奥-科特兹的选区涵盖皇后区被称为“共产主义走廊”的部分区域以及布朗克斯,她拒绝就阿维拉·谢瓦利埃的选举置评,尽管奥卡西奥-科特兹同样是民主社会主义者,且2018年通过击败一位有权势的在任民主党议员崭露头角。

在周二晚间向支持者发表的讲话中,埃斯帕利亚特回顾了自己作为移民的个人经历。

“当我还是一个年轻的移民男孩来到这个国家时,我从未想过自己会成为国会议员,”他说,“这是我一生的荣幸。”


纽约州民主党众议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯帕利亚特,2026年5月27日接受记者采访。美联社照片/赛斯·温尼克

作为活动人士和哥伦比亚大学博士生的阿维拉·谢瓦利埃在移民、住房和以色列等议题上试图将自己定位为比埃斯帕利亚特更左翼的候选人。身为进步派的埃斯帕利亚特的支持者试图将她的部分观点斥为激进。

民主党策略师、拉美裔选民 outreach 专家查克·罗查表示:“具有讽刺意味的是,埃斯帕利亚特本身就是一名移民。”

“他是移民权利的倡导者,”罗查说,“当我们本可以把钱花在击败共和党人身上时,却花钱击败优秀的民主党人,这太令人遗憾了。”

埃斯帕利亚特得到了多个超级政治行动委员会的资金支持,包括支持拉美裔民主党人的拉美裔胜利基金,以及由国会拉美裔党团成员创立的Bold America。但他也得到了与美国以色列公共事务委员会(AIPAC)相关联的超级政治行动委员会的支持,该委员会支持支持以色列的政客。

与其他民主社会主义者一样,阿维拉·谢瓦利埃抓住了AIPAC关联团体的捐款一事,在本月早些时候的一场辩论中对此提出指责。

“他从AIPAC那里拿到了67万美元,同时还投票将我们的税款送往一个正在实施种族灭绝的国家,”阿维拉·谢瓦利埃在6月16日的辩论中说道。

作为回应,埃斯帕利亚特表示他支持以巴冲突的两国解决方案,并谴责阿维拉·谢瓦利埃在2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列后的第二天参加亲巴勒斯坦集会的行为。“她不相信以色列的存在,”埃斯帕利亚特说。

2024年,她还协助组织了在哥伦比亚大学——该大学位于选区内——的亲巴勒斯坦抗议活动,她将去年被美国移民及海关执法局拘留的亲巴勒斯坦活动人士马哈茂德·哈利勒视为朋友。

现年71岁的埃斯帕利亚特2016年首次当选,此前曾两次挑战哈莱姆区选区的20届实权议员查理·兰格尔但均告失败。但该选区的边界已调整,纳入了东哈莱姆、华盛顿高地和布朗克斯更多的拉美裔社区,该地区也变得更加绅士化和多元化。根据Data USA2024年的研究,该选区超过50%的人口为拉美裔。

竞选期间,埃斯帕利亚特的一名现已休假的助手指责阿维拉·谢瓦利埃与曼达尼合作,用海地人和穆斯林取代多米尼加社区,据《城市与国家》报道。据《纽约时报》报道,埃斯帕利亚特周二没有回应有关其支持者 falsely声称阿维拉·谢瓦利埃是海地人的问题,而是提醒选民铭记自己的族裔背景。他随后呼吁所有人“降低此次竞选的激烈程度”。

“我是首位当选众议院议员的多米尼加裔美国人,”埃斯帕利亚特说,“我认为我带来了前所未有的不同视角。”

Political earthquake strikes House Democrats and Hispanic caucus with Espaillat’s loss

June 24, 2026 / 4:53 PM EDT / CBS News

By Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter
Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at CBSNews.com, based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked for the Washington Examiner and The Hill, and was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation.

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Zak Hudak

Five-term incumbent Rep. Adriano Espaillat was defeated in the Democratic primary Tuesday night in what political observers are calling a stunning upset by newcomer Darializa Avila Chevalier — a political earthquake not just for New York City politics, but also for the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, which Espaillat chairs.

Avila Chevalier was backed by New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, a fellow democratic socialist who was a kingmaker on Tuesday night, with all three of his progressive picks winning their races. Two of those Mamdani endorsed, including Avila Chevalier, defeated incumbent Democrats.

But Espaillat, a power broker in Washington and in the Upper Manhattan and Bronx-based district, was the biggest sitting lawmaker targeted by New York progressives, in what some liberal leaders are calling a progressive Tea Party, similar to the conservative movement that toppled incumbent Republicans in 2010.

Espaillat was the first Dominican American elected to Congress and the first formerly undocumented immigrant to serve as a congressional lawmaker. Avila Chevalier is also of Dominican descent and is Muslim.

House Democratic leaders downplayed the losses of incumbents to Mamdani-backed candidates in deep-blue New York City districts. They said Wednesday they are focused on battleground districts that will deliver them the 218 seats they need to secure the majority in November.

“Our focus, our agenda is 218, and nothing that the mayor did helps or hurts us getting to that number,” said Rep. Pete Aguilar of California, the chairman of the Democratic Caucus and a member of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus.

Rep. Suzan DelBene of Washington, the chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, added, “Our focus is on the districts that get us the majority.”

Aguilar argued the wins of democratic socialist candidates are a “recoil” against the president and his policies, rather than a reflection on the Democratic incumbents.

The Congressional Hispanic Caucus has more than 40 members from both parties, including progressive Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York and Greg Casar of Texas. Ocasio-Cortez — whose district spans a part of Queens known as the “Commie Corridor” and the Bronx — declined to weigh in on Avila Chevalier’s race, though Ocasio-Cortez is a fellow democratic socialist and also rose to prominence by defeating a powerful sitting Democrat in a 2018 primary.

In Espaillat’s remarks to supporters on Tuesday night, he harkened to his personal history as an immigrant.

“When I came to this nation as a young, immigrant boy, I never could have imagined I would be a member of Congress,” he said. “That is the privilege of my life.”

Rep. Adriano Espaillat, D-N.Y., speaks to reporters on May 27, 2026. AP Photo/Seth Wenig

An activist and Columbia doctoral student, Avila Chevalier attempted to run to Espaillat’s left on issues like immigration, housing and Israel. Supporters of Espaillat, himself a progressive, sought to cast some of her views as radical.

Chuck Rocha, a Democratic strategist and an expert on Latino outreach, said the “irony is, Espaillat is an immigrant.”

“He’s an advocate for immigrant rights,” Rocha said. ” It’s a shame when we’re spending money to beat good Democrats when we could be spending it to beat Republicans.”

Espaillat had received financial backing from several super PACs, including Latino Victory Fund, which supports Latino Democrats, and Bold America, which was founded by Congressional Hispanic Caucus members. But he also had the financial backing of a super PAC affiliated with American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which supports pro-Israel politicians.

Avila Chevalier, like other democratic socialists, seized on the contributions from an AIPAC-linked group, including at a debate earlier this month.

“He is somebody who has taken $670,000 from AIPAC, all while voting to send our tax dollars to a country that is enacting a genocide,” Avila Chevalier said at the June 16 debate.

In response, Espaillat said he supported a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and condemned Avila Chevalier’s participation in a pro-Palestinian rally the day after Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel. “She doesn’t believe in the existence of Israel,” Espaillat said.

In 2024, she also an helped organize pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia University, which is in the district, and she counts Mahmoud Khalil, the pro-Palestinian activist detained by ICE last year, as a friend.

Espaillat, 71, was first elected in 2016, after twice unsuccessfully challenging powerful Rep. Charlie Rangel, a 20-term power broker in the Harlem-area district. But the district’s boundaries have changed to include more of the Hispanic areas of East Harlem, Washington Heights and the Bronx, and the area has become more gentrified and diverse. Over 50% of the district’s population is made of Latinos, according to 2024 research by Data USA.

During the campaign, an aide to Espaillat, who is now on leave, accused Avila Chevalier of working with Mamdani to replace the Dominican community with Haitians and Muslims,City & State reported. According to The New York Times, Espaillat on Tuesday did not respond to questions about his supporters falsely claiming Avila Chevalier is Haitian, but instead reminded voters of his own heritage. He later called for all to “lower the temperature of this campaign.”

“I am the first Dominican American to be elected to the House of Representatives,” Espaillat said. “I think I bring a different perspective to the table that’s never been heard before.”

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