2026-06-23T23:14:41.508Z / 路透社
作者：理查德·考恩
2026年6月23日 世界标准时间23:14 更新于2分钟前
2025年9月19日，美国华盛顿国会山，美国国会大厦穹顶景观。路透社/肯特·西村/档案照片 购买授权，打开新标签页
华盛顿6月23日路透电 — 美国众议院周二通过两党立法，旨在加快更多可负担住房的建设与供应，并将法案送交总统唐纳德·特朗普签署生效。
该法案已于周一以85票赞成、5票反对的结果在参议院通过。
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“美国面临的住房供应短缺问题已存在多年，”众议院金融服务委员会主席、来自阿肯色州的共和党议员弗朗希·希尔在众议院就该法案进行辩论时表示。
周二发布的一项民调显示，多数美国消费者自2023年以来首次表示，他们更愿意购房而非租房或搬去与家人同住。
希尔表示，该法案将“消除新建住宅建设的不必要壁垒”，并改革他所称的过时银行监管规定，以推动向低收入人群发放更多住房贷款。
众议院以358票赞成、32票反对的投票结果通过该法案。
在严重分裂的国会中通过这类重大立法实属罕见。来自康涅狄格州的民主党议员吉姆·希姆斯称该法案是“一件了不起的事”。
据住房行业团体数据，美国目前估计有数百万套可负担住房的缺口。
过去几年里，高抵押贷款利率、房价上涨以及供应链问题共同导致了消费者的购房困境。
该法案由参众两院谈判代表在过去一年中多次起草修订，可为两党在11月国会选举竞选期间提供一项可供宣传的政绩。
在美国，生活成本高企——特朗普第二任期内通胀率大幅上升——在民调中被选民列为首要担忧问题。
该法案的其他主要条款还包括：豁免或加快住宅建设项目的环境审查，以及对华尔街大型投资者已建成的独栋住宅持有数量设置上限。
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US House passes affordable housing bill, sending it to Trump for enactment
2026-06-23T23:14:41.508Z / Reuters
By Richard Cowan
June 23, 2026 11:14 PM UTC Updated 2 mins ago
A view of the dome of the U.S. Capitol building on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. U.S., September 19, 2025. REUTERS/Kent Nishimura/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, June 23 (Reuters) – The U.S. House of Representatives passed bipartisan legislation on Tuesday that aims to speed the construction and availability of more affordable housing, sending it to President Donald Trump to be signed into law.
The measure passed the Senate on Monday by a vote of 85-5.
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“America is facing a housing supply shortage that’s been years in the making,” House Financial Services Committee Chairman French Hill of Arkansas, a Republican, said during House debate on the bill.
A majority of American consumers have said, for the first time since 2023, that they would prefer to buy a home rather than rent or move in with family members, according to a survey released on Tuesday.
Hill said the measure would “cut unnecessary barriers to new home construction” and modernize what he said were outdated banking regulations, to facilitate more home loans to lower-income people.
The House voted 358-32 to pass the bill.
Passage of such major legislation in the deeply divided Congress has been rare. Democratic Representative Jim Himes of Connecticut called the bill “a remarkable thing.”
There is an estimated shortage of millions of affordable homes in the United States, according to housing industry groups.
The combination of high mortgage rates, rising home prices and supply chain problems over the past several years has contributed to consumers’ difficulties.
The bill, which has been written and rewritten several times by House and Senate negotiators over the past year, gives Republicans and Democrats an accomplishment to tout on the campaign trail in the run-up to November congressional elections.
The high cost of living in the U.S., with the inflation rate rising significantly during Trump’s second term in office, is ranked as a top worry by voters in public opinion polls.
Among other main provisions of the bill are waiving or speeding up environmental reviews for home construction projects and placing a cap on the number of already constructed single-family homes that big Wall Street investors can own.
Reporting by Richard Cowan; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman and Edmund Klamann
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