特朗普支持的住房改革法案针对华尔街投资者,获参议院通过


2026年6月22日 美国东部时间下午6:39 / 福克斯新闻

《21世纪住房之路法案》是国会数十年来首次推动重大住房监管改革
作者:亚历克斯·米勒,福克斯新闻

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参议院通过了特朗普支持的大规模一揽子住房政策,支持者称这将阻止美国沦为“租房者之国”。

经过数月拖延,参议院周一将《21世纪住房之路法案》送交众议院。上周众议院金融服务委员会与参议院银行委员会负责人达成协议后,该法案已顺利推进,有望提交至唐纳德·特朗普总统办公桌。

这是国会数十年来首次推动重大住房监管改革,也是特朗普在中期选举临近之际一直呼吁议员们完成的法案。


特朗普支持的保障性住房改革获参议院通过,众议院共和党人敲响警钟

参议院通过了特朗普支持的大规模住房一揽子政策,旨在降低房价并大幅增加住房供应。马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦将该法案描述为防止美国沦为“租房者之国”的立法。(杰马尔·康蒂丝/盖蒂图片社 为“保护借款人”组织拍摄;安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)

该法案包含近60项条款,总体上旨在放宽部分审批监管规定,启动多项试点拨款项目以建设、修缮和推动保障性住房建设,并禁止投资者收购住房存量——这是特朗普推动的一项核心条款。

该法案的设计者之一、马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦表示,该立法“不是联邦政府插手地方政府事务”,而是联邦政府对现有项目和政策进行微调,“长期来看将让住房更负担得起”。

“这是一项有助于增加供应、降低成本的住房政策,”沃伦说,“其中一种方式就是打击私人股本,这样它们就不会入侵你的社区,收购所有房屋,将美国变成一个租房者之国。”

沃伦表示,除其他事项外,该法案通过修改联邦定义来增加移动式住房的供应渠道,以便建造更多单元;为地方政府提供预先审批的设计手册,使其能够快速批准新建筑项目;并豁免部分新住宅建设的环境审查法规。


两党住房推进计划获得通过,但特朗普支持的投资者禁令面临阻力

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6398750421112

“解决问题不止靠一个条款,”沃伦说,“而是一大堆朝着同一方向发力的小条款,这一点很重要。”

该法案还试图通过将地方政府寻求的联邦拨款和激励措施与住房建设挂钩,来大幅增加住房存量。法案还对抵押贷款进行了调整,推动发放10万美元的小额抵押贷款,并更新了移动式住房的贷款标准。

俄亥俄州共和党参议员伯尼·莫雷诺提出的建立预先批准的住房设计方案以加快住宅建设的条款被纳入法案,他表示该立法“向州和地方社区发出了一个信号:‘嘿,各位,你们真的必须降低住房成本,而做到这一点的方法就是不要刁难住宅建筑商。’”


特朗普可以解决住房危机,但他需要对各州采取强硬态度

2025年12月3日,在华盛顿特区椭圆形办公室,唐纳德·特朗普总统接待共和党议员和汽车高管,宣布更改燃油经济性标准期间,参议员伯尼·莫雷诺发表讲话。(奇普·索莫德维拉/盖蒂图片社)

尽管《21世纪住房之路法案》包含多个部分,但并未涵盖住房成本的所有方面。

例如,正如参议院银行委员会主席、南卡罗来纳州共和党议员蒂姆·斯科特所称赞的那样,该法案并未为住房问题分配新的联邦资金,而是实现了赤字中性。此外,该法案也未直接解决购房成本上涨的问题,因为其大部分重点都放在建设新住宅和降低美国人购房门槛上。

对一些人来说,该法案在解决审批问题方面力度不足。

俄克拉荷马州共和党参议员艾伦·阿姆斯特朗认为,“该法案目前的草案未能有效解决”住房成本问题。

“相反,该法案只是敷衍了事地豁免了一些次要的环境法规,却未能全面解决审批改革的需求,”阿姆斯特朗说。

“我们的审批流程值得专门投入努力,将这些改革的薄弱片段附加到无关的立法中,会破坏目前正在推进的全面、有意义的审批改革工作,”他说。

亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道负责报道美国参议院的记者。

Trump-backed housing overhaul targeting Wall Street investors clears Senate

June 22, 2026 6:39pm EDT / Fox News

The 21st Century Road to Housing Act is the first major push by Congress to address housing regulations in decades

By Alex Miller, Fox News

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The Senate advanced a massive, Trump-backed housing package that proponents say will prevent the U.S. from becoming a “nation of renters.”

The upper chamber sent the 21st Century Road to Housing Act to the House on Monday after months of delay. After the heads of the House Financial Services Committee and Senate Banking Committee reached a deal last week, the package is on a glide path to President Donald Trump’s desk.

It’s the first major push by Congress to address housing regulations in decades, and one Trump has been calling on lawmakers to complete as the midterm elections near.

TRUMP-BACKED AFFORDABLE HOUSING OVERHAUL CLEARS SENATE, WHILE HOUSE GOP RAISES RED FLAGS

The Senate advanced a massive, Trump-backed housing package geared toward lowering the costs of homes and supercharging the housing supply. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., pitched it as legislation to prevent America from becoming a “nation of renters.”(Jemal Countess/Getty Images for Protect Borrowers; Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Loaded with nearly 60 different provisions, the package broadly tackles rolling back some permitting regulations, launches several pilot grant programs to build, repair and push affordable housing construction, and blocks investors from buying up housing stock — a key provision pushed by Trump.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., one of the architects of the package, said the legislation was “not the federal government big footing local government,” but instead the federal government laying out tweaks to current programs and policies that “over time will make housing more affordable.”

“This is a housing package that will help increase supply and bring down costs,” Warren said. “One way is by beating back private equity, so they won’t invade your neighborhood, buy up all the houses, and turn America into a nation of renters.”

Warren said that among several things, the package increases access to manufactured housing by changing the federal definition to open up for more units to be constructed, pre-approved plan books for local governments to quickly approve new construction, and the waiving of some environmental review regulations for the construction of new homes.

BIPARTISAN HOUSING PUSH ADVANCES, BUT TRUMP-BACKED INVESTOR BAN FACES RESISTANCE

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6398750421112

“It’s not just one piece that’s gonna solve a problem,” Warren said. “It’s a whole lot of smaller pieces that push in the same direction that’s important.”

The package also tries to turbocharge housing stock by tying federal grants and incentives sought by local governments to housing construction. And there are tweaks to mortgages, with a push for small-dollar mortgages at $100,000 and updates to lending standards for manufactured homes.

Sen. Bernie Moreno, R-Ohio, whose provision to establish pre-approved housing designs to speed up home construction made it into the package, said the legislation “sends a signal to state and local communities, to say, ‘Hey, guys, you really have to drive down the cost of housing, and you do that by not torturing homebuilders.’”

TRUMP CAN SOLVE THE HOUSING CRISIS, BUT HE NEEDS TO GET TOUGH WITH STATES

Sen. Bernie Moreno speaks as President Donald Trump hosts Republican lawmakers and auto executives in the Oval Office to announce changes to fuel economy standards on Dec. 3, 2025, in Washington, D.C.(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

While there are several moving parts to the 21st Century Road to Housing Act, it does not tackle every facet of housing costs.

For instance, it does not allocate fresh federal funding for the issue, as Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott, R-S.C., has lauded the package as being deficit neutral. Nor does it directly address rising costs of homeownership, given that much of the thrust is focused on building new homes and lowering the barrier of entry for Americans to get into a home.

And for some, it does not go far enough to address permitting issues.

Sen. Alan Armstrong, R-Okla., argued that the “legislation as drafted fails to meaningfully address” the issues of housing costs.

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“Instead, this legislation makes a half-hearted attempt to waive minor environmental laws while failing to address the need for permitting reform at large,” Armstrong said.

“Our permitting process deserves its own committed effort, and attaching weak slivers of those reforms to unrelated legislation undermines the work currently being done to pass comprehensive, meaningful permitting reform,” he said.

Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.

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