2026-06-15T13:45:30.587Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/us-supreme-court-turns-away-free-speech-claim-by-anti-abortion-student-group-2026-06-15/
A banner is seen during a protest to ban the abortion pill, outside the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 22, 2026. REUTERS/Aaron Schwartz/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
华盛顿,6月15日(路透社)——美国最高法院周一驳回了一名前高中生针对印第安纳州公立学区政策的言论自由挑战,该政策禁止她在学校墙壁上张贴带有反堕胎信息的传单。
大法官们驳回了这名前学生对下级法院判决的上诉,该判决认定诺布尔斯维尔学区的政策并未违反美国宪法第一修正案中禁止政府限制言论自由的保护条款。
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这名现已毕业的前学生在法庭文件中以“E.D.”代称,2021年她的父母迈克尔·杜埃尔和丽莎·杜埃尔代表她对位于印第安纳波利斯郊外的该学区提起诉讼时,她还是未成年人。
纠纷缘起于E.D.在诺布尔斯维尔高中读高一期间成立的反堕胎学生社团“诺布尔斯维尔支持生命学生”,该社团是美国支持生命学生组织的地方分支。
学校批准了该社团的成立,并允许这名女生在社团招新展会上进行宣传,期间她展示了一张印有社团宗旨的桌面海报,以及一块写有“我是支持生命的一代”的标牌。她还身穿印有相同口号的T恤。
但学校阻止她在学校墙壁上张贴传单,这些传单上印有学生在华盛顿最高法院大楼前举牌的照片,举牌内容包括“我拒绝堕胎”“取消对计划生育组织的资助”“我是支持生命的一代”等类似标语。
学校曾表示,其政策“明确禁止在学校墙壁张贴的传单中出现政治内容”。
根据法庭文件,一名学校官员告诉这名女生,贴在学校墙壁上的学生社团传单只能包含社团名称、会议的地点、时间和日期,不得带有标语照片。
根据学校提交的法庭文件,这名女生和她的母亲随后向另一名学校管理人员申请批准张贴同一份传单。母亲的介入引发了学校官员的担忧,他们认为该社团并非真正由学生自主管理,导致该社团在本学期剩余时间被暂停活动。
这名前学生因自己提交的传单遭拒以及社团被撤销而提起诉讼。她在法庭文件中称,一名管理人员对传单的政治性质表示担忧,尤其是“取消对计划生育组织的资助”这一标语。
这名女生由保守派法律团体“联盟为自由辩护”代理,该团体曾代表反堕胎原告提起多起诉讼。
这起纠纷涉及最高法院1988年针对密苏里州一起案件作出的“哈泽尔伍德学区诉库尔迈耶”案判决。在该案中,法院裁定,学校可以在被认定为“非公共论坛”的渠道限制学生言论,或在相关言论与学校教育使命不符时加以限制。
2024年,印第安纳波利斯的一名联邦法官作出有利于诺布尔斯维尔学区的判决,认定该学区有权监管张贴在学校墙壁上的学生传单内容。总部位于芝加哥的美国第七巡回上诉法院在2025年维持了原判,促使这名女生向最高法院提起上诉。
保守派大法官塞缪尔·阿利托对法院驳回上诉的判决表示异议,他写道,大法官们本应借此机会重新审视1988年哈泽尔伍德案的判决。
“联盟为自由辩护”的律师约翰·伯奇表示,其团队支持阿利托的观点。
“我们同意阿利托大法官的异议意见,即法院本应受理此案,以厘清政府与学生言论之间的界限,”伯奇说。“公立学校官员不应审查超出学校课程范围的学生言论。”
约翰·克鲁泽尔 报道;威尔·邓纳姆 编辑
我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。
US Supreme Court turns away free speech claim by anti-abortion student
2026-06-15T13:45:30.587Z / https://www.reuters.com/world/us-supreme-court-turns-away-free-speech-claim-by-anti-abortion-student-group-2026-06-15/
A banner is seen during a protest to ban the abortion pill, outside the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 22, 2026. REUTERS/Aaron Schwartz/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, June 15 (Reuters) – The U.S. Supreme Court declined on Monday to hear a former high school student’s free-speech challenge to an Indiana public school district’s policy that barred her from displaying a flyer with an anti-abortion message on school walls.
The justices turned away the former student’s appeal of a lower court’s decision that the Noblesville Schools district’s policy did not violate the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment protections against government abridgment of freedom of speech.
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The former student, who has since graduated, is known in court papers as “E.D.” due to her status as a minor when her parents Michael and Lisa Duell filed the 2021 lawsuit against the school district, which is located outside Indianapolis.
The dispute arose in connection with an anti-abortion student club called Noblesville Students for Life, a local chapter of Students for Life of America, that E.D. formed during her freshman year at Noblesville High School.
The school approved the formation of the group and permitted the girl to advertise it at an activities fair during which she displayed a table-top poster with the group’s mission statement and a sign that stated, “I am the pro-life generation.” She also wore a shirt bearing the same slogan.
But the school prevented her from hanging on school walls flyers that included photographs of students in front of the Supreme Court building in Washington carrying signs that read, “I Reject Abortion,” “Defund Planned Parenthood,” “I Am the Pro-Life Generation,” and other similar messages.
The school has said its policy “categorically prohibited political content in flyers posted on its walls.”
A school official told the girl that student group flyers appearing on school walls should contain only the club’s name and the location, time and date of its meeting, but not photographs of signage, according to court papers.
According to court papers filed by the school, the girl and her mother then sought approval for the same flyer from a different school administrator. The mother’s involvement fueled concerns among school officials that the group was not truly student-led, prompting the club’s suspension for the rest of the semester, the school’s court papers said.
The former student filed a lawsuit in response to the denial of her proposed flyers and her club’s revocation. She said in court papers that an administrator expressed concerns about the political nature of flyers, especially the “Defund Planned Parenthood” signage.
The girl is represented by the Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative legal group that has brought other cases on behalf of anti-abortion plaintiffs.
The dispute implicates a 1988 Supreme Court ruling in a case from Missouri called Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier. In that case, the court ruled that schools may restrict student speech in channels that are not deemed “public forums” or where the speech at issue is inconsistent with the school’s educational mission.
An Indianapolis-based federal judge in 2024 sided with Noblesville Schools, finding the district was authorized to regulate the content of student flyers displayed on school walls. The Chicago-based 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals agreed in 2025, prompting the girl’s appeal to the Supreme Court.
Conservative Justice Samuel Alito dissented from the court’s decision denying the appeal, writing that the justices should have used the opportunity to revisit the 1988 decision in the Hazelwood case.
John Bursch, a lawyer at the Alliance Defending Freedom, said his group supports Alito’s view.
“We agree with Justice Alito’s dissent that the court should have granted the petition to clarify the line between government and student speech,” Bursch said. “Public-school officials should not be in the business of censoring student speech that takes place outside the school’s curriculum.”
Reporting by John Kruzel; Editing by Will Dunham
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