2026-06-10T09:30:02-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
巴基斯坦周三早些时候对阿富汗发动新一轮空袭，进一步升级了两国之间数月来的冲突，这场冲突已造成数百人死亡。阿富汗塔利班当局称，此次空袭袭击了霍斯特、库纳尔和帕克蒂亚东部省份，打破了这场冲突中一个多月的平静局面。
塔利班政权发言人扎比胡拉·穆贾希德告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻制作人萨米·优素福扎伊，空袭造成13人死亡，其中包括11名儿童、1名妇女和1名老年男子，另有14名平民受伤。
巴基斯坦证实发动了空袭，并表示此次行动“精准且有分寸”，目标是与巴基斯坦境内近期恐怖袭击有关的激进分子藏身点和基础设施。巴基斯坦官员称有26名激进分子被击毙。
双方公布的伤亡人数往往相差悬殊。
阿富汗民众2026年6月10日在霍斯特省斯佩拉区马尼村为巴基斯坦空袭受害者举行殡礼。法新社 via 盖蒂图片社
巴基斯坦和阿富汗自2月底以来爆发致命冲突，起因是阿富汗塔利班武装越过边境袭击巴基斯坦，以报复巴基斯坦的空袭行动。多轮国际斡旋的和谈均未能达成持久停火协议。
巴基斯坦指责阿富汗庇护在巴基斯坦境内发动致命袭击的激进分子，其中包括巴基斯坦塔利班，即“巴基斯坦 Tehrik-e-Taliban”（简称TTP）。该组织与2021年美国领导的部队仓促撤离后重新掌权阿富汗的阿富汗塔利班相互独立但互为盟友。
喀布尔的塔利班官员否认了巴基斯坦的指控。
巴基斯坦信息部长阿托拉乌拉·塔拉在X平台上发帖称，“巴基斯坦-阿富汗边境地区针对TTP及其他叛乱分子在巴基斯坦与阿富汗接壤的西北部开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦地区发动袭击的主谋和策划者的藏身点与避难所实施了精准且有分寸的打击”。
塔拉尔表示，此次行动摧毁了四个目标：一个训练中心、一个藏身点、一个弹药库以及一个属于激进分子指挥官的设施。他补充说，巴基斯坦始终致力于维护该地区的和平与稳定，但保障本国公民的安全仍是重中之重。
他表示，该国的反恐运动将“全速推进，以根除外国资助和支持的恐怖主义威胁”。
巴基斯坦信息部驳斥了塔利班政权关于平民伤亡的说法，称其“散布宣传”。
死亡人数争议
双方公布的死亡人数差距巨大，反映出两国之间正在上演的信息战：阿富汗称伤亡者均为平民，巴基斯坦则称死者均为激进分子。
不过，当地消息人士告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻制作人萨米·优素福扎伊，在周三的轰炸中确实有妇女和儿童丧生。
霍斯特省的一名阿富汗红新月会成员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司，周二夜间的空袭击中了马纳村一户平民家庭的房屋。
这名救援人员表示，这家人“已经在那里居住了很长时间”，且已知与军事活动无关。
塔利班武装在阿富汗镇压因女性因着装规定被捕引发的罕见抗议活动
“至少9人死亡——8名儿童，1名妇女，”他说。“无辜儿童的遗体留在现场，直到我们清晨抵达时仍未被移走。”
库纳尔省居民阿齐兹·汗·萨菲告诉哥伦比亚广播公司，当地多个家庭的房屋在夜间空袭中被击中。“一名儿童死亡，另有三人受伤，”他说。
“全面战争”
巴基斯坦周三的空袭发生在前一天，疑似TTP激进分子袭击了巴基斯坦与阿富汗接壤的西北部开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省哈桑凯尔地区的一个安全哨所，引发激烈交火。据巴基斯坦内政部称，此次交火造成6名联邦警察部队成员死亡，多人受伤。
巴基斯坦地方当局周二表示，安全部队击毙了8名袭击者，并挫败了他们占领检查站的企图。
今年2月，巴基斯坦境内针对平民和安全部队的激进主义袭击激增，巴基斯坦随后宣布与阿富汗“全面开战”。阿富汗方面则称，巴基斯坦3月的空袭击中了喀布尔的一个药物治疗中心，造成400多人死亡。
巴基斯坦对这一死亡人数提出质疑，并否认袭击平民，称其打击的是一个弹药库。
位于伊斯兰堡的安全分析师马苏德·汗表示，巴基斯坦的首要任务是终结TTP发动的袭击。他说，解决这场冲突的办法是阿富汗落实塔利班领导人毛拉·海巴图拉·阿洪扎达下达的命令，要求TTP停止对巴基斯坦的袭击。
“这项法令必须得到真诚且忠实地执行，”他说。
Pakistani airstrikes kill at least 13 in Afghanistan, Taliban says, as neighbors’ war reignites
2026-06-10T09:30:02-0400 / CBS/AP
Pakistan launched new airstrikes on Afghanistan early Wednesday in a further escalation of months of fighting between the neighbors that has killed hundreds of people. The strikes, which Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers said hit the eastern provinces of Khost, Kunar and Paktika, shattered more than a month of calm in the war.
Taliban regime spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told CBS News producer Sami Yousafzai that 13 people were killed, including 11 children, one woman and an elderly man, and that 14 other civilians were wounded.
Pakistan confirmed it had carried out strikes but said they were “precise and calibrated,” targeting militant hideouts and infrastructure linked to recent terror attacks inside Pakistan. Pakistani officials said 26 militants were killed.
The two sides often give widely differing casualty figures.
Afghan men gather to offer funeral prayers for Pakistani airstrike victims at Mani village in Spera district, Khost province on June 10, 2026. AFP via Getty Images
Pakistan and Afghanistan have engaged in deadly fighting since late February, when Afghanistan’s Taliban forces launched a cross-border attack on Pakistan in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes. Several rounds of internationally mediated peace talks have failed to produce a lasting truce.
Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of harboring militants that carry out deadly attacks inside Pakistan, including the Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan or TTP. The group is separate from but allied with the Afghan Taliban, which has ruled Afghanistan since it retook power over the country in 2021, amid the chaotic withdrawal of U.S.-led forces.
Taliban officials in Kabul deny Pakistan’s allegations.
In a post on X, Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said “precise and calibrated strikes were carried out along Pakistan-Afghanistan border areas on hideouts and safe havens of masterminds and planners” of attacks carried out by the TTP and other insurgents in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region, bordering Afghanistan.
Tarar said four targets were destroyed in the operation: a training center, a hideout, an ammunition cache and a facility belonging to militant commanders. He added that Pakistan always strives to maintain peace and stability in the region, but that the safety and security of its citizens remain the priority.
The country’s counterterrorism campaign will continue “at full pace to wipe out the menace of foreign-sponsored and supported terrorism,” he said.
Pakistan’s Information Ministry dismissed the Taliban regime’s claims of civilian casualties as “peddling propaganda.”
Debate over death tolls
The wide gap in the death tolls reported by the two sides is emblematic of the information war playing out between the two countries: Afghanistan says the casualties were all civilians, Pakistan says they were all militants.
Sources on the ground told CBS News producer Sami Yousafzai that women and children were killed in the bombardment on Wednesday, however.
A member of the Afghanistan Red Crescent in Khost province told CBS News that a house belonging to a family in the village of Manah was struck Tuesday night during the bombing.
The aid worker said a family “had been living there for a long time,” and had no known connection to military activities.
Taliban forces in Afghanistan open fire on rare protest sparked by women’s arrests over dress code
“At least nine people were killed – eight children, a woman,” he said. “The bodies of innocent children remained at the site until morning when we arrived.”
Aziz Khan Safi, a resident of Kunar province, told CBS News that homes belonging to local families were hit during the overnight strikes. “One child was killed and three others were wounded,” he said.
“Open war”
The Pakistani strikes on Wednesday came a day after suspected TTP militants attacked a security post in Pakistan’s Hasan Khel area, in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan, triggering an intense gunfight in which six members of the Federal Constabulary were killed and several others wounded, according to Pakistan’s Interior Ministry.
Local authorities in Pakistan said Tuesday that security forces killed eight attackers and thwarted an attempt to seize the checkpoint.
Pakistan in February declared it was in “open war” with Afghanistan following a surge in militant attacks on civilians and security forces inside Pakistan. Afghanistan then said a Pakistani airstrike in March hit a drug treatment center in Kabul, killing more than 400 people.
Pakistan disputed that death toll and denied targeting civilians, saying it struck an ammunition depot.
Masood Khan, an Islamabad-based security analyst, says Pakistan’s priority is ending attacks by the TTP. He said the solution to the conflict is Afghanistan enforcing Taliban leader Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada’s order for the TTP to stop its attacks on Pakistan.
“That decree must be implemented sincerely and faithfully,” he said.
发表回复