2026-06-10T13:05:10.72Z / 路透社
一张无人机航拍照片显示，美国加利福尼亚州英格尔伍德的SoFi体育场，洛杉矶正在为2026年由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办的国际足联世界杯做准备，摄于2026年5月11日。路透社/丹尼尔·科尔/档案照片 购买授权，打开新标签页
- 摘要
- 安保专家表示，从监视无人机到粗心球迷放飞的无人机，都构成重大威胁
- 反无人机公司与执法部门在世界杯赛场部署探测网络
- 美国联邦紧急事务管理局拨款2.5亿美元用于主办城市的无人机威胁防控，美国联邦航空局划定飞行禁令区域
洛杉矶，6月10日（路透社）——世界杯安保规划者正将无人机视为本届赛事最复杂的威胁之一，官方正设法保护美国多个城市及管辖区内的体育场、球迷区、球队酒店、训练场地和交通路线。
行业高管和美国官员表示，这类威胁既可能来自想要拍摄社交媒体素材的粗心观众，也可能来自执行监视任务或试图干扰比赛的操控者。
路透社《内幕追踪》新闻简报是您世界杯期间的必备指南，点击此处订阅。
无人机探测与空域安全公司SkySafe首席营收官梅利莎·斯威舍表示，廉价无人机“从根本上改变了”大型体育赛事的安保规划，因为它们能在安保人员做出反应前进入限制区域。
“一架售价一千美元、时速40至45英里的无人机，不到三分钟就能飞两英里，”斯威舍说，“等有人发现它时，一切都已经结束了。”
斯威舍称，世界杯期间最常见的无人机用途可能是监视，而非携带载荷的袭击。无人机可用于侦察安保模式、监控球队动向或获取未经授权的影像。她补充说，还有一些无人机可能是由不了解临时飞行限制的爱好者、媒体人员或球迷放飞的。
绕过传统安保系统
反无人机公司DroneShield的公共安全总监、前联邦调查局特工汤姆·亚当斯表示，无人机可以绕过体育场的传统安保措施，如护柱、磁力计和扩大的行人围栏。
“这种设备能突破所有传统安保措施，直接飞越所有障碍，”亚当斯说，“很多情况下，只是某个粗心又不知情的人，只想拍张酷炫的照片发到社交媒体上。”
反无人机公司正与执法部门和公共安全机构合作，在赛事场地周边搭建探测网络。SkySafe表示，其传感器可识别无人机信号、追踪飞行路径，并在可能的情况下定位操控者。
DroneShield正在支持堪萨斯城地区由警方和区域合作伙伴主导的部署工作，以协助跨多个管辖区探测无人机。
高管们表示，在人群上方击落无人机很少是简单的选择，因为坠落的碎片可能危及观众。当无人机看起来只是在收集信息而非构成直接物理威胁时，定位操控者可能是最安全的应对方式。
世界杯覆盖范围广
据报道，特朗普政府自去年12月以来已斥资2.5亿美元帮助美国主办城市应对无人机威胁。
这笔资金通过美国联邦紧急事务管理局分配给11个主办州和华盛顿特区，用于追踪和管控未经授权的飞行器。根据美国联邦航空局的限制规定，比赛日期间，体育场周边3.5英里范围内、海拔3000英尺以下的空域将禁止飞机和无人机飞行。
赛事覆盖范围广进一步增加了安保难度。在纽约-新泽西、波士顿、堪萨斯城和洛杉矶等地区，安保行动可能跨越城市、县和州界线。加利福尼亚州将承办英格尔伍德SoFi体育场和圣克拉拉的赛事，获得的联邦紧急事务管理局拨款最多，接近3460万美元。
斯威舍表示，从本届世界杯汲取的经验教训，可能会为两年后2028年洛杉矶奥运会的安保规划提供参考。
“它们不会消失，”谈及无人机时她说，“技术正变得越来越先进。”
罗里·卡罗尔 报道；妮娅·威廉姆斯 编辑
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World Cup security planners race to counter drone risks
2026-06-10T13:05:10.72Z / Reuters
A drone view shows SoFi Stadium as Los Angeles prepares for the 2026 FIFA World Cup co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, in Inglewood, California, U.S., May 11, 2026. REUTERS/Daniel Cole/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Drones, ranging from surveillance to careless fans, pose major threat, say security experts
- Counter-drone firms, law enforcement deploy detection networks at World Cup sites
- FEMA grants $250 million to host cities for drone threat mitigation, FAA sets flight bans
LOS ANGELES, June 10 (Reuters) – Security planners for the World Cup are preparing for drones to pose one of the tournament’s most complicated threats, as officials seek to protect stadiums, fan zones, team hotels, training sites and transit routes across multiple U.S. cities and jurisdictions.
Industry executives and U.S. officials said the threat ranges from careless spectators seeking social media footage to operators conducting surveillance or attempting to disrupt matches.
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Melissa Swisher, chief revenue officer of SkySafe, a drone-detection and airspace security company, said inexpensive aircraft have “fundamentally changed” security planning for major sporting events because they can enter restricted areas before authorities can react.
“A thousand-dollar drone that’s going 40 to 45 miles per hour could cross two miles in under three minutes,” Swisher said. “By the time somebody sees it, that’s already over.”
Swisher said the most likely use around the World Cup may be surveillance rather than an aircraft carrying a payload. Drones could be used to study security patterns, monitor team movements or obtain unauthorized footage. Others may be flown by hobbyists, media or fans who do not understand temporary flight restrictions, she said.
BYPASSES TRADITIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS
Drones can bypass conventional stadium security such as bollards, magnetometers and expanded pedestrian perimeters, said Tom Adams, director of public safety at counter-drone company DroneShield and a retired FBI agent.
“You have something that can overcome all those traditional security measures and get right over everything,” Adams said. “In a lot of cases, it’s just a careless and clueless person who wants to get a cool picture to put on their social media page.”
Counter-drone companies are working with law enforcement and public safety agencies to build detection networks around tournament sites. SkySafe said its sensors can identify drone signals, track flight paths and, where possible, locate the operator.
DroneShield is supporting a Kansas City-area deployment led by police and regional partners to help detect drones across multiple jurisdictions.
Executives said shooting drones down is rarely a simple option over crowds because debris could endanger spectators. Instead, identifying the operator may be the safest response when a drone appears to be collecting information rather than posing an immediate physical threat.
WORLD CUP’S WIDE FOOTPRINT
The Trump administration has reportedly spent $250 million since December to help U.S. host cities address drone threats.
The funding, distributed through the Federal Emergency Management Agency to 11 host states and Washington, D.C., is intended to help track and mitigate unauthorized aircraft. On match days, planes and drones will be barred within 3.5 miles of stadiums and below 3,000 feet under Federal Aviation Administration restrictions.
The tournament’s wide footprint adds to the challenge. In regions such as New York-New Jersey, Boston, Kansas City and Los Angeles, security operations may span city, county and state lines. California, where SoFi Stadium in Inglewood and Santa Clara will host matches, received the largest FEMA grant, nearly $34.6 million.
Swisher said lessons from the World Cup are likely to shape security planning for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics in two years’ time.
“They’re not going away,” she said of drones. “Tech continues to get more and more sophisticated.”
Reporting by Rory Carroll; Editing by Nia Williams
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