2026年5月31日 / 美国东部时间下午3:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
作者：理查德·埃斯科韦多
华盛顿讯——乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示，世界各国领导人需要对俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京施加“更多压力”，包括制裁，以迫使他坐到谈判桌前，而泽连斯基正寻求结束这场已持续四年多的战争。
泽连斯基暗示，未来六个月的战场胜利可能会增强乌克兰在未来和谈中的筹码，这与乌克兰高级指挥官、准将安德烈·别列茨基上周的言论相呼应。
“入冬前，我们需要找到途径，通过外交途径坐下来谈判，”泽连斯基在接受《与玛格丽特·布伦南会面》独家专访时表示。该采访于5月29日录制，并于周日播出。
追踪战场动态的无党派智库战争研究所（ISW）本月早些时候得出结论称，乌克兰军队可能占据优势。
“俄军的推进速度陷入停滞，而乌军正在采用新战术和作战概念，试图打破阵地战的僵局，”ISW在5月25日发布的一份分析报告中称。“不过，现在判断乌军能否成功恢复战场机动性仍为时过早。”
泽连斯基再次呼吁美国提供更多支持。
周一，他致信特朗普总统和国会，请求追加爱国者弹道导弹拦截弹。在俄罗斯对基辅发动大规模空袭、发射数十枚巡航导弹和弹道导弹——这是自2022年战争爆发以来规模最大的一次空中打击——之后，这一请求的紧迫性进一步提升。
“我们需要增加产量，”泽连斯基在谈到爱国者导弹供应时对布伦南说。“以当前面临的挑战来看，每月60到65枚导弹根本不够。”
白宫未回应哥伦比亚广播公司就该信件置评的请求。
本周早些时候，国防部长皮特·赫格斯被问及乌克兰的请求。
“听着，我们正在改变所有这类重要弹药的生产方式，确保我们的企业不仅能多交付一点，而是在全品类上都能大幅增产，”他在新加坡的一个国防论坛上对记者表示。“我们能帮助乌克兰的地方已经伸出援手，我们能协助欧洲做得更多的地方也已经行动，我对欧洲的承诺感到鼓舞。看看已投入的资金规模，欧洲已经挺身而出，乌克兰在这场行动中即便没有更出色，也同样表现优异，所以我们希望他们能够自卫，我们会设法确保能够提供帮助。”
战争研究所5月25日的分析报告指出，时间可能至关重要。
“在俄军仍处于弱势之际，乌克兰可能拥有一个独特且受时间限制的机会来利用当前的主动权，”报告发现。“乌克兰的伙伴国应当在此时扩大对乌克兰这些行动的支持，此时俄罗斯正因战场失利和乌克兰的纵深打击行动而疲于奔命，目的是迫使俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京重新评估其对这场冲突的策略。”
与此同时，美国国务卿马可·卢比奥本月早些时候似乎承认，结束战争的谈判陷入停滞，尽管美国已准备好在富有成效的谈判机会出现时重新参与。当被问及俄罗斯是否能通过谈判结束战争时，泽连斯基表示“当然可以”。他提到了包括今年早些时候与美国举行的三边会谈在内的多种可能途径，同时提出愿意以多种形式坐下来谈判结束战争。
“当时这是一项优先事项，美国方面持开放态度，我们也持开放态度，我们之间是伙伴关系，”泽连斯基在谈到三边会谈时表示。“美国将注意力转移到了中东，我认为正因如此，中东才成了优先事项。这就是为什么我们的外交谈判出现了一些停顿。”
泽连斯基表示，他“指望”包括卢比奥、史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳在内的谈判代表前往基辅。这位乌克兰总统表示，他希望他们能在两周内成行。据一位白宫官员透露，相关访问已在讨论中，但尚未敲定日程。
泽连斯基强调，“我认为我们需要看到一个美国谈判代表团来到乌克兰。”
“他们从未到过这里。我认为这很重要，不仅对我们而言，”他说。“对他们来说，了解情况、亲眼看看、亲眼见见民众也很有意义，他们的生活还在继续，但我们希望结束这场战争。”
这位乌克兰总统还指出了通过谈判结束战争的一条可能的欧洲途径，同时表示“我永远站在这样一边：不能只有美国渠道或欧洲渠道。”
“最有力的立场是乌克兰、俄罗斯、美国——美利坚合众国，以及欧洲，我认为这是最强大、最有影响力的谈判格局，”他说。“不过，我们只能看当下的情况。现在欧洲正试图找到推动俄罗斯走向和平的途径。”
泽连斯基称，第三种选择是与俄罗斯进行双边会谈。他表示“如果普京准备好，我随时准备与他会晤”，并强调对俄罗斯总统施加更多压力可能会促使他坐到谈判桌前。
“我认为我们需要更多制裁。我认为我们需要施加更多压力，”泽连斯基说。“更多的制裁，更多的压力，他们就会准备好进行对话。”
泽连斯基表示，俄罗斯每月损失多达3.5万名士兵，并辩称“他们正走向一场全民大危机”。
“我认为所有这些因素都会推动他们走向对话，”他说。
泽连斯基强调需要对俄罗斯实施更多制裁，以加大对普京的压力。自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰以来，俄罗斯已面临严厉制裁。但由于全球油价高企，在与伊朗的战争期间，俄罗斯在购买部分石油方面获得了暂时的喘息空间。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特上周在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时被问及美国是否考虑对俄罗斯实施制裁，他表示“本届政府对俄罗斯实施了有史以来最严厉的制裁。”
泽连斯基表示，“我希望美国会这么做。”
在可能与美国达成的无人机协议方面，泽连斯基表示“我希望我们正在朝着这个方向前进。”
“但我们已经与一些中东国家达成了无人机协议，也与一些欧洲国家达成了无人机协议。现在我们正在准备与欧盟达成一项大型无人机协议，我希望我们也能与美国合作伙伴达成这样的协议，”他说。“我对此抱有期待。”
泽连斯基概述称，美国科技公司“拥有许多我们所没有的有趣人工智能技术，而我们也拥有许多他们所没有的东西，这源于我们的战场经验。”
“我认为这种合作可以规模宏大，成为世界上最强大的合作，”他说。“所以我们需要立刻开始谈判，而不是空谈，要采取行动，尽快落实。”
他补充道，“我们需要特朗普总统点头同意。”
玛格丽特·布伦南对本文亦有贡献。
完整专访：乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基
完整专访：乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 27:39https://www.cbsnews.com/video/full-interview-ukrainian-president-volodymyr-zelenskyy/
完整专访：乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基
（时长27分39秒）
Zelenskyy says “more pressure” is needed to get Putin to table to negotiate peace deal
May 31, 2026 / 3:00 PM EDT / CBS News
By Richard Escobedo
Washington — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that world leaders need to put “more pressure,” including sanctions, on Russian President Vladimir Putin to bring him to the negotiating table as Zelenskyy seeks to end the war that has stretched on for more than four years.
Zelenskyy indicated battlefield gains over the next six months could strengthen Ukraine’s hand in future peace talks, echoing remarks made last week by Brigadier General Andriy Biletsky, a top Ukrainian commander.
“Before the winter, we need to find a way, diplomatic way, to sit and to speak,” Zelenskyy said in an exclusive interview for “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan.” The interview was taped on May 29 and aired Sunday.
The Institute for the Study of War, a nonpartisan think tank that tracks the battlefield, concluded earlier this month that Ukrainian forces may have an edge.
“Russian forces’ rates of advances are stagnating while Ukrainian forces are employing novel tactics and operational concepts in efforts to break out of positional warfare,” the ISW said in an analysis published May 25. “It remains too early to tell whether Ukrainian forces will successfully restore maneuver to the battlefield, however.
Zelenskyy again pleaded for additional U.S. support.
On Monday, he sent a letter to President Trump and Congress requesting additional Patriot ballistic missile interceptors, a request that took on additional urgency after Russia carried out a massive attack on Kyiv, launching dozens of cruise and ballistic missiles in what was the largest aerial assault since the war began in 2022.
“We need to increase the production,” Zelenskyy told Brennan about the supply of PATRIOT missiles. “Sixty, 65 missiles per month for today’s challenges, it’s nothing.”
The White House did not respond to CBS’ request for comment on the letter.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was asked about Ukraine’s request earlier this week.
“Listen, we’re changing the way we make all those types of important munitions to ensure that our companies are delivering not just a little bit more, but a lot, a bit more, across the spectrum,” he told reporters at a defense forum in Singapore. “Where we can help Ukraine, we have, where we can enable Europe to do more, we have, and I’m encouraged by the European commitment. You look at the amount of money that’s been spent, Europe has stepped up, and Ukraine has been just as, if not more effective in the process, so we want them to be able to defend, and we’ll find a way to make sure we can help them.”
ISW’s May 25 analysis found that time may be of the essence.
“Ukraine likely has a unique and time-constrained opportunity to exploit its current initiative while Russian forces remain vulnerable,” it found. “Ukraine’s partners should expand their support to these Ukrainian efforts at a moment when Russia is reeling from both battlefield setbacks and Ukraine’s deep strike campaign with the aim of forcing Russian President Vladimir Putin to reevaluate his approach to this conflict.”
Meanwhile, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio appeared to acknowledge earlier this month that talks to end the war have stalled, though the U.S. is prepared to reengage if there’s an opportunity for fruitful negotiation. Asked whether Russia can ever come to a negotiated end to the war, Zelenskyy said “Yes, of course.” He pointed to a number of possible tracks, including the trilateral talks with the U.S. earlier this year, while offering to sit down in multiple formats to negotiate an end to the war.
“It was a priority then, United States be open, and we have to be open, between us, we are partners,” Zelenskyy said of the trilateral talks. “United States moved and shift their focus on the Middle East, and because of this, I think Middle East is a priority. That’s why we have some pauses in our diplomatic negotiations.”
Zelenskyy said “we count on” negotiators including Rubio, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, coming to Kyiv. The Ukrainian president said he’s hopeful that they will make the trip in two weeks. According to a White House official, a visit has been discussed, but not yet scheduled.
Zelenskyy emphasized that “I think that we need to see [an] American negotiation group in Ukraine.”
“They’ve never been here. I think it’s important, not [only] for us,” he said. “It’s useful for them to understand, to see, to see people, that their life is going on, but we want to stop this war.”
The Ukrainian president also pointed to a possible European track to bring an end to the war through negotiations, while noting that “I will always be on the side that it can’t be just United States track or European.”
“The most strong position is when Ukraine, Russia, America- United States, and Europe, I think that this is the most strong, powerful negotiation format,” he said. “But, we have what we have. Now, Europe tries to find their way how to push Russia to the peace.”
The third option, Zelenskyy said, is bilateral talks with Russia. He said “I’m ready to meet with Putin if he will be ready,” emphasizing that additional pressure on the Russian president could bring him to the table.
“I think we need more sanctions. I think we need more pressure,” Zelenskyy said. “More sanctions, more pressure, they will be ready for the dialogue.”
Zelenskyy said Russia is losing up to 35,000 soldiers each month, arguing “they are on the way to the big crisis with the people.”
“I think all these things will push them to the dialogue,” he said.
Zelenskyy emphasized the need for additional sanctions on Russia to increase pressure on Putin. Russia has faced tight sanctions since it launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. But it’s seen a temporary reprieve on the purchasing of some Russian oil amid the war with Iran, as the world grapples with high oil prices. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, asked by CBS News last week whether the U.S. is considering putting sanctions on Russia, said “this administration has put the hardest sanctions on Russia of any country.”
Zelenskyy said “I hope that the United States will do it.”
On a possible drone deal with the U.S., Zelenskyy said “I hope that we are on the way.”
“But we have already drone deals with some Middle East countries, and we have already drone deals with some European countries. Now we’re preparing the big drone deal with EU, and I hope that we will have such decisions with American partners,” he said. “I count on it.”
Zelenskyy outlined that U.S. tech companies “have a lot of different interesting AI technologies what we don’t have, and we have a lot of things what they don’t have, because our experience on the battlefield.”
“I think this cooperation can be huge and the most powerful in the world,” he said. “So we need to negotiate already, not to speak about it, just to make steps, and to do it as quick as possible.”
He added, “we need President Trump to say yes.”
Margaret Brennan contributed to this report.
Full Interview: Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Full Interview: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy 27:39https://www.cbsnews.com/video/full-interview-ukrainian-president-volodymyr-zelenskyy/
Full Interview: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
(27:39)
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