特朗普支持的住房法案在众议院过关,共和党无视参议院施压 campaign


2026年5月20日 美国东部时间下午1:05 / 福克斯新闻

该法案禁止部分大型机构投资者购买新建独栋住宅,但删除了强制出售条款

作者:亚当·帕克,福克斯新闻

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众议院周三通过了由总统唐纳德·特朗普支持的一项全面住房法案,为共和党在11月中期选举前拿下一项可能改善住房负担能力的成果投下关键一票。

议员们以压倒性的396票对13票通过了这项两党法案,该法案旨在增加住房供应和住房自有率,接下来将送交参议院。法案需经参议院最终批准,才能由总统签署生效。

“得益于后续做出的修改,白宫支持众议院通过的住房法案,”一名白宫官员告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

总统的支持对于众议院共和党领导层来说是一场重大胜利,他们无视参议院发起的施压运动,坚持不经修改直接通过参议院提出的对立住房法案。

2026年5月15日,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊与众议院金融服务委员会主席众议员弗伦奇·希尔一同在华盛顿国会山投票结束后接受媒体采访。(安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社)

特朗普支持的住房改革法案在参议院过关,众议院共和党人亮起红灯

经修改后的众议院法案在参议院的前景仍不明朗,需要突破60票的门槛,同时还要应对众议院修改条款可能引发的不满。

最终版本的众议院法案删除了参议院通过的法案中一项有争议的条款,该条款要求大型投资者拥有的用于出租的独栋住宅必须在7年内出售。

批评人士认为,该条款可能减少住房供应,并损害为无力购房的美国人提供租赁选择的“建设-出租”行业。

该法案保留了禁止大型机构投资者购买新建独栋住宅的条款。这一条款是特朗普政府以及参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦等进步派人士的首要议程,马萨诸塞州民主党参议员沃伦认为,这将帮助个人购房者与资金雄厚的投资者竞争。

大型机构投资者仅持有美国住房存量的一小部分。

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6386756672112

根据两党政策中心5月开展的一项民调,70%的选民表示支持禁止拥有超过350套住房的大型机构投资者继续购房。当受访者得知该条款可能减少租赁住房供应时,部分支持者的态度有所动摇。

“该法案优先考虑美国家庭,通过扩大住房自有率、提高负担能力、减少推高成本的繁琐监管,在全国范围内增加住房供应,”众议院金融服务委员会主席、阿肯色州共和党众议员弗伦奇·希尔在一份声明中表示。“重要的是,它落实了特朗普总统的呼吁,限制机构投资者在美国人购房时与他们竞争。”

白宫表示,唐纳德·特朗普总统将签署众议院经修改后的《21世纪住房之路法案》使其成为法律。(朱莉娅·德马雷·尼基辛/美联社)

共和党内部就特朗普住房负担能力推动计划的关键部分无法达成一致,内斗持续

不过,该法案仍面临部分保守派议员的反对,原因是其中一项与住房无关的条款涉及监管中央银行数字货币(CBDC)。

13名与众议院自由核心小组有关联的保守派议员投票反对这项两党住房法案,原因是担忧其中临时禁止CBDC的条款,他们认为这将为不受监管的金融监控打开大门。

共和党隐私强硬派长期以来一直推动永久禁令,并认为短期禁令将允许美联储在2030年禁令到期后发行数字代币。

“临时禁令是最糟糕的两全其美:今天获得政治掩护,明天则彻底放开,”俄亥俄州共和党众议员沃伦·戴维森本周在《华盛顿记者报》的一篇专栏文章中写道。“要么将其永久化,要么将其删除。”

共和党领导层将该住房法案列为共和党在中期选举前解决生活成本问题的整体举措的一部分。

俄亥俄州共和党众议员沃伦·戴维森是批评该住房法案未能永久禁止政府发行数字代币的众议院保守派议员之一。(阿尔·德拉-普尔/盖蒂图片社)

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“住房成本上涨和优质供应不足是影响几乎每个美国家庭的两个问题,”众议院议长、路易斯安那州共和党众议员迈克·约翰逊周三在新闻发布会上表示,并补充说众议院的法案是“一项强有力的两党方案,将让更多美国家庭拥有住房”。

“这是美国每个民众都会乐于见到的,能够降低住房成本,”众议院多数党领袖、路易斯安那州共和党众议员史蒂夫·斯卡利斯说道。

Trump-backed housing bill clears House after GOP defies Senate pressure campaign

May 20, 2026 1:05pm EDT / Fox News

The bill bans some large institutional investors from buying new single-family homes but drops a forced-sale provision

By Adam Pack, Fox News

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The House passed a sweeping housing bill backed by President Donald Trump on Wednesday, handing Republicans a potential affordability win ahead of November’s midterms.

Lawmakers voted overwhelmingly 396-13 to send the bipartisan measure aimed at boosting housing supply and homeownership to the Senate, where it will need final sign-off before being signed into law by the president.

“The White House supports the House’s housing bill thanks to the changes that were made,” a White House official told Fox News Digital.

The president’s support is a major victory for House GOP leadership, who defied a pressure campaign from the Senate to pass the upper chamber’s rival housing bill without any changes.

Speaker Mike Johnson, accompanied by House Financial Services Committee Chairman Rep. French Hill, speaks with members of the media following votes on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on May 15, 2026.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

TRUMP-BACKED AFFORDABLE HOUSING OVERHAUL CLEARS SENATE, WHILE HOUSE GOP RAISES RED FLAGS

The amended House bill’s future remains uncertain in the Senate, where it will need to overcome a 60-vote threshold and potential frustration over the lower chamber’s modifications.

The final House bill struck out a controversial provision in the Senate-passed measure that required single-family homes owned by large investors for the purpose of renting to be sold off within seven years.

Critics argued the measure could reduce housing supply and would hurt the build-to-rent industry, which provides rental options for Americans priced out of homeownership.

The package preserved a ban on large institutional investors from buying new single-family homes. That provision is a top priority of the Trump administration, as well as leading progressives, such as Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., who argues it would help individual homebuyers compete with well-funded investors.

Large institutional investors own just a sliver of the nation’s housing stock.

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6386756672112

Seven in 10 voters said they would support a ban on large investors owning more than 350 homes from purchasing more, according to a May survey commissioned by the Bipartisan Policy Center. Support dipped among some supporters when respondents were told the provision could reduce the supply of rental homes.

“This bill prioritizes American families by expanding homeownership, enhancing affordability, reducing burdensome regulations that drive up costs, and increasing housing supply nationwide,” House Financial Services Chairman French Hill, R-Ark., said in a statement. “Importantly, it delivers on President Trump’s call to limit institutional investors from competing with the American people as they seek to purchase a home.”

The White House has said President Donald Trump would sign the House’s amended 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act into law.(Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP)

GOP CAN’T AGREE ON KEY PART OF TRUMP’S HOUSING AFFORDABILITY PUSH AS INFIGHTING CONTINUES

Still, the bill faced resistance from some conservatives over an unrelated provision regulating central bank digital currencies (CBDC).

Thirteen conservative lawmakers associated with the House Freedom Caucus voted against the bipartisan housing measure over concerns about language temporarily banning CBDCs, which they argue would open the door to unchecked financial surveillance.

GOP privacy hawks have long pushed for a permanent ban and have argued that a short-term prohibition would permit the Federal Reserve to issue a digital token after it expires in 2030.

“A temporary ban is the worst of both worlds: political cover today, a clear runway tomorrow,” Rep. Warren Davidson, R-Ohio, wrote in an op-ed for The Washington Reporter this week. “Make it permanent, or take it out.”

GOP leadership has pointed to the housing bill as part of Republicans’ broader push to address cost-of-living issues ahead of the midterm elections.

Rep. Warren Davidson, R-Ohio, was among a group of House conservatives who criticized the housing legislation for failing to enact a permanent ban on government-issued digital tokens.(Al Drago-Pool/Getty Images)

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“Increased housing costs and lack of quality supply are two issues that impact nearly every American family,” House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., said at a news conference on Wednesday, adding that the House measure is a “strong bipartisan package that will put more American families into homes.”

“This is something that every American in this country is going to be happy to see, to have lower housing costs,” House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., said.

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