2026-05-15 00:03:07 UTC / 路透社
作者:卡尼什卡·辛格
2026年5月15日 格林尼治标准时间00:03,3小时前更新
2025年9月30日摄于美国华盛顿国会山的美国国会大厦。路透社/安娜贝尔·戈登 获取授权图片,将在新标签页打开
- 内容摘要
- 共和党举办的听证会自称反对伊斯兰教法
- 穆斯林团体称此类听证会将穆斯林塑造成外来者
- 民主党人认为此类听证会是共和党转移公众注意力的手段
华盛顿5月14日路透电——美国穆斯林团体表示,共和党议员标榜为让美国“摆脱伊斯兰教法”的国会听证会,实则通过煽动对穆斯林少数群体的恐惧,将其用作针对他们的政治武器。
掌控国会参众两院多数席位的共和党人,将众议院司法小组委员会周三举行的听证会主题定为“无伊斯兰教法的美国:为何政治伊斯兰与伊斯兰教法与美国宪法不相容”。今年2月也曾举办过一场类似听证会。
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“鼓吹政治伊斯兰的激进分子不愿与美国的文化和政治秩序共存,他们想要取而代之,”美国共和党众议员奇普·罗伊在听证会上说道。
批评人士表示,此类听证会专门针对穆斯林进行嘲讽,重拾针对穆斯林的陈词滥调和阴谋论,且毫无必要,因为美国本土实行的是美国法律。
伊斯兰教法是一套法律与道德准则,不同群体对此的解读存在差异。在美国推行伊斯兰教法并未得到美国穆斯林群体和社区领袖的广泛支持。没有证据表明任何主流美国穆斯林团体曾倡导在美国实施伊斯兰教法。
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代表50多个穆斯林团体的美国穆斯林组织委员会谴责其所谓的“动用政府力量对付美国穆斯林”,并称听证会是在“玩弄恐惧政治”。
“反伊斯兰教法听证会并非为了保护宪法,而是为了妖魔化伊斯兰教,将美国穆斯林塑造成永久的外来者,”美国伊斯兰关系协会马里兰州主任扎因娜布·乔德里说道。
美国众议院司法委员会资深民主党众议员杰米·拉斯金表示,此类听证会是在转移公众注意力,且是对宗教自由的攻击。
多年来,美国人权倡导者一直指出伊斯兰恐惧症有所抬头,并将其归咎于2001年9月11日袭击事件;近期则归因于反移民政策、白人至上主义以及以色列在加沙战争的后续影响。
美国伊斯兰关系协会称,其在2025年记录了8683起针对穆斯林和阿拉伯人的反犹投诉,为1996年开始发布相关数据以来的最高值。
今年4月,有组织仇恨研究智库开展的一项研究[在新标签页打开]显示,自2025年初以来,共和党民选官员的反穆斯林偏见有所抬头,该研究引用了共和党国会议员和州长发布的1100多条网络帖子。
佛罗里达州和得克萨斯州的共和党州长将曾反对共和党总统唐纳德·特朗普的移民打击政策和亲巴勒斯坦抗议活动的美国伊斯兰关系协会贴上“恐怖组织”的标签。美国伊斯兰关系协会和其他民权团体已驳斥了这些说法。
卡尼什卡·辛格 华盛顿报道;斯蒂芬·科茨 编辑
我们的报道准则:路透社汤森路透信托原则[在新标签页打开]
Muslim American groups say Republicans are weaponizing congressional hearings
2026-05-15 00:03:07 UTC / Reuters
By Kanishka Singh
May 15, 2026 12:03 AM UTC Updated 3 hours ago
A view of the U.S. Capitol building on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., September 30, 2025. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Republicans have organized hearings that they cast as being opposed to sharia
- Muslim groups say such hearings cast Muslims as outsiders
- Democrats say such hearings are a distraction used by Republicans
WASHINGTON, May 14 (Reuters) – Muslim American groups said congressional hearings that Republican lawmakers cast as aimed at making the U.S. “sharia-free” are being weaponized against Muslim minorities in the United States by stoking fear against them.
Republicans, who hold a majority in both chambers of Congress, titled a Wednesday hearing by a House Judiciary Subcommittee as “Sharia-Free America: Why Political Islam and Sharia Law are Incompatible with the U.S. Constitution.” A similar hearing was also held in February.
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“The radicals pushing political Islam do not want to coexist with America’s culture and political order. They want to replace it,” Republican U.S. Representative Chip Roy said in the hearing.
Critics have said such hearings single out Muslims for ridicule, revive tropes and conspiracy theories against them, and are unnecessary because American laws prevail on U.S. soil.
Sharia is a set of legal and moral principles, interpreted differently across the faith. Installing sharia in the U.S. does not enjoy wide support among American Muslims and community leaders. There is no evidence that any mainstream U.S. Muslim group has advocated for imposing sharia on the United States.
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The U.S. Council of Muslim Organizations, which represents over 50 Muslim groups, condemned what it called the “weaponization of government against American Muslims” and said the hearings engaged in “the politics of fear.”
“Anti-Sharia hearings are not about protecting the Constitution. They are about demonizing Islam and portraying Muslim Americans as perpetual outsiders,” the Council on American Islamic Relations’ Maryland director, Zainab Chaudry, said.
Democratic U.S. Representative Jamie Raskin, a ranking member of the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee, said the hearings were a distraction and attacked religious liberty.
U.S. rights advocates have over the years noted rising Islamophobia, attributing it to the September 11, 2001 attacks; and more recently to anti-immigration policies, white supremacy and the fallout of Israel’s war in Gaza.
CAIR says it recorded 8,683 anti-Muslim and anti-Arab complaints in the U.S. in 2025, the highest since it began publishing data in 1996.
A study in April, opens new tab by the Center for the Study of Organized Hate think tank says anti-Muslim bigotry by Republican elected officials has surged since early 2025, citing over 1,100 online posts by Republican members of Congress and governors.
Republican governors in Florida and Texas have cast CAIR, which has opposed Republican President Donald Trump’s crackdown on immigration and pro-Palestinian protests, as a “terrorist” group. CAIR and other civil rights groups have denounced the claims.
Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Stephen Coates
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