特朗普会要求普京送这些美国人回国吗?


2026年5月14日 / 美国东部时间下午5:08 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

阿纳斯塔西娅·安东诺夫称自己是“骄傲的美国公民”,她认为自己的父亲亚历山大·安东诺夫去年因拥有美国公民身份,被俄罗斯政府逮捕并判处六年监禁。她现在正亲自呼吁特朗普总统,让俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京领导的政府释放她的父亲。

在阿纳斯塔西娅写给特朗普的、并分享给CBS新闻的信件中,阿纳斯塔西娅写道,她“认为现在是时候”将父亲的监禁问题提请总统关注,这反映出她对美国国务院行动迟缓的不满。

66岁的亚历山大·安东诺夫是1990年代从苏联移民而来的归化美国公民,曾因商务往返乌克兰和俄罗斯。2025年3月5日在俄罗斯接受护照检查时,俄罗斯边境官员发现了他的美国护照,并指控他手机中的Telegram电报包含反俄言论。他随后因煽动恐怖主义和极端主义相关罪名被定罪。

CBS新闻从一名现任和两名前任美国官员处获悉,美国国务院内部就是否将安东诺夫列为“错误拘留”存在争议。这一分类意味着美国认为对他的指控是捏造的。

接受CBS新闻采访的现任和前任美国官员表示,安东诺夫的案件已得到审查,多名官员在一份提交给国务卿马可·鲁比罗高级顾问的备忘录中建议,安东诺夫属于被错误拘留。

然而,将安东诺夫列为错误拘留的建议与国务院其他外交官的意见相悖,这些外交官担心此举会破坏正在进行的、尽管尚未取得成果的俄美围绕乌克兰战争开展的外交活动。两名了解该案件的官员告诉CBS新闻,阻碍安东诺夫获得该分类的主要障碍是担心进一步激化与俄罗斯的紧张关系。

这一法律分类具有自由裁量权,最终的决定权在鲁比罗手中。

前总统人质事务特使、CBS新闻特约撰稿人罗杰·卡斯滕斯表示,所谓的“分歧备忘录”会让事情复杂化。当地区部门持不同意见时,即便负责相关事务的法律、领事或人质事务团队有确凿证据,最终说服国务卿的难度也会加大。卡斯滕斯指出,由于安东诺夫的案件发生在他卸任之后,他无法确认此次是否出现了同样的情况。

尽管鲁比罗领导的国务院内部犹豫不决,一名了解人质维权事务的前高级政府官员告诉CBS新闻,美国官员已告知安东诺夫的家人,俄罗斯相关案件是优先事项,安东诺夫已被列入美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫夫向普京顾问基里尔·德米特里耶夫提出讨论的名单中。特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳也参与了相关谈判。

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2024年通过俄美换囚获释的前人质保罗·惠兰告诉CBS新闻,此案进展缓慢可能是因为普京目前不想向美国提出任何交换条件,而特朗普政府也不愿投入政治资本。

目前被俄罗斯扣押的至少六名美国人中,没有一人被特朗普政府列为错误拘留者——这一分类将允许人质事务特使进一步推动案件,同时要求美国政府为家属提供心理健康支持,每年支付两次前往华盛顿进行维权的费用,并在被关押亲人回国后提供相关支持。

退休教师斯蒂芬·哈伯德目前被关押在俄罗斯,他在拜登政府任期结束时获得了这一分类。

与此同时,安东诺夫一家这样的家属正寻求更多关注。参议员蒂姆·凯恩和马克·沃纳也公开呼吁鲁比罗将被关押的美国海军退伍军人查克·齐默尔曼列为俄罗斯“错误拘留”的美国人。

针对CBS新闻关于特朗普是否已收到安东诺夫的信件、被扣押美国人是否属于当前俄美外交议题的问询,一名特朗普政府官员通过电子邮件发表了声明。

声明写道:“特朗普总统已将送回所有被错误和不公正关押在海外的美国人列为优先事项。国务院正在密切关注亚历山大·安东诺夫的被扣押情况,并正与其他所有在俄罗斯被错误和不公正关押的美国人一道,全力争取将他们释放。出于隐私考虑,国务院目前无法就其案件的具体细节置评。”

国务院在一封电子邮件中告诉CBS新闻,它“正在密切关注亚历山大·安东诺夫先生和查克·齐默尔曼先生的被扣押情况,仍在与他们的家属保持定期沟通,并继续为这两起案件争取领事探视权”。

阿纳斯塔西娅和她的母亲于上周二将写给特朗普的信件交给了他的顾问塞巴斯蒂安·戈尔卡,当时戈尔卡刚与前人质事务副特使达斯汀·斯图尔特一同在福利基金会自由奖晚宴上受奖,表彰他们帮助解救美国人质——这一目标被他们描述为特朗普的首要任务,特朗普自称已从海外救出106名美国人。本记者是此次晚宴的主持人,安东诺夫一家找到我寻求帮助。

特朗普政府去年在中央情报局的帮助下确实从俄罗斯关押中解救了两名美国人。教师马克·福格尔和美俄双重国籍公民克谢尼娅·卡雷利娜通过换囚交换回国,交换对象为俄罗斯公民。

Will Trump ask Putin to bring these Americans home?

May 14, 2026 / 5:08 PM EDT / CBS News

Anastasia Antonov describes herself as a “proud U.S. citizen” who believes that her father, Aleksandr, was arrested by the Russian government last year and sentenced to six years in prison because he is an American citizen. She is now personally appealing to President Trump to get Russian President Vladimir Putin’s government to free her father.

In a letter written to Mr. Trump by Anastasia and shared with CBS News, Anastasia wrote that she “felt it was time” to elevate her father’s imprisonment to the president, which indicated her frustration with the slow-moving State Department.

Aleksandr Antonov, 66, is a naturalized U.S. citizen who immigrated from the Soviet Union in the 1990s but returned to Ukraine and Russia on business trips. At a passport check in Russia on March 5, 2025, Russian border officers found his U.S. passport and alleged he had Telegram messages on his phone containing anti-Russian sentiment. He was later convicted on charges related to inciting terrorism and extremism.

CBS News has learned from one current and two former U.S. officials that there is an internal debate at the State Department over whether to designate Antonov as wrongfully detained, a classification indicating that the U.S. believes the charges against him are fabricated.

Current and former U.S. officials contacted by CBS News said Antonov’s case had been reviewed, and several officials recommended in a memo to Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s top counselor that Antonov had been wrongly detained.

However, the recommendation to classify him as wrongfully detained was at odds with other State Department diplomats who feared upsetting the ongoing, albeit unsuccessful, Russia-U.S. diplomacy related to the Ukraine war. Two officials briefed on the case told CBS News that the main obstacle to Antonov’s designation is that concern about further inflaming tensions with Russia.

There is a discretionary nature to that legal designation, and the authority ultimately rests with Rubio to grant it.

Former Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs Roger Castens, a CBS News contributor, said that so-called “split memos” can complicate matters. When a regional department disagrees, it can make it harder to ultimately persuade a secretary of state, even when the evidence is overwhelmingly clear to the legal, consular or hostage teams who review the portfolios. Carstens noted that since the Antonov case happened after he had left office, he could not confirm if that is what happened here.

Despite the indecision at Rubio’s State Department, a former senior government official briefed on the hostage advocacy told CBS News that U.S. officials have told the family that the Russia cases are a priority, and that Antonov is “on the list” given to U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff to bring up with Putin adviser Kiril Dmitriev. Jared Kushner, Mr. Trump’s son-in-law, is also part of those talks.

Aleksandr Antonov Courtesy of Antonov Family

Former hostage Paul Whelan, freed in a prisoner swap with Russia in 2024, told CBS News that the lack of progress could be a case of Putin not wanting anything from the U.S. at this moment, and the Trump administration not wanting to expend political capital.

None of the at least six Americans currently held by Russia have been given that designation by the Trump administration, which would allow for the special envoy for hostage affairs to further press the case. It also obligates the U.S. government to provide the family with mental health support and pays for two trips a year to advocate in Washington, as well as support for their loved one upon return to the U.S.

Stephan Hubbard, a retired teacher currently imprisoned in Russia, did receive it at the end of the Biden administration.

In the meantime, families like the Antonovs are seeking more attention. Sens. Tim Kaine and Mark Warner have also publicly called for Rubio to designate imprisoned U.S. Navy veteran Chuck Zimmerman as “wrongfully detained” by Russia.

In response to CBS News’ inquiry about whether the president had received Antonov’s letter and whether the detained Americans are part of ongoing diplomacy with Russia, a Trump administration official sent an emailed statement.

“President Trump has made it a priority to bring home all Americans wrongfully and unjustly detained overseas,” the statement read. “The State Department is closely tracking Aleksandr Antonov’s detention and is working diligently to secure his release, along with all Americans wrongfully and unjustly detained in Russia. Due to privacy considerations, the Department cannot comment on the specifics of his case at this time.”

In an email, the State Department told CBS News that it is “closely tracking Mr. Aleksandr Antonov’s and Mr. Chuck Zimmerman’s detentions, remains in regular communication with their families, and continues to advocate for consular access in both cases.”

Anastasia and her mother handed their letter for Mr. Trump to his adviser Sebastian Gorka on Tuesday of last week, after he was honored at the Foley Foundation’s Freedom Awards dinner along with Deputy Envoy for Hostage Affairs Dustin Stewart for helping free American hostages, a goal they described as a top priority for Mr. Trump, who claims to have brought back 106 Americans from captivity abroad. This reporter was emcee of the event, and the Antonov family approached me to ask for help.

The Trump administration did free two Americans from custody last year with the help of the CIA. School teacher Marc Fogel and U.S.-Russian dual national Ksenia Karelina were exchanged in a prisoner swap for Russian citizens.

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