2026年5月11日 / 美国东部时间中午12:33 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
去年佛罗里达州立大学造成人员死亡的大规模枪击事件中的一名受害者家属，指控ChatGPT开发商OpenAI在袭击发生前为嫌疑人提供了便利。
嫌疑人、21岁的菲尼克斯·伊克纳对2025年枪击案中的谋杀和谋杀未遂指控拒不认罪，该案预计将于今年晚些时候进入审判阶段。佛罗里达州总检察长也已就此次枪击事件对OpenAI展开刑事调查。
在塔拉哈西市佛罗里达州立大学主校区发生的枪击事件造成2人死亡、5人重伤，死者分别为蒂鲁·查巴和罗伯特·莫拉莱斯。查巴的家属已于周日在联邦法院对OpenAI和嫌疑人提起诉讼。
根据诉讼文件，ChatGPT据称在数月时间里协助嫌疑人策划枪击，包括就应使用何种武器、应前往校园的哪些地点以及何时人员最密集存在风险给出建议。
代表查巴遗孀凡达娜·乔希的律师巴卡里·塞勒斯在一份声明中表示：“伊克纳曾与ChatGPT进行多轮长时间对话，谈论他对希特勒、纳粹、法西斯主义、国家社会主义、基督教民族主义等的兴趣。他们讨论过多起大规模枪击事件，并且共同策划了这场枪击。”“从未有人将此标记为可疑情况。没有人报警、联系精神科医生，甚至没有联系伊克纳的家人，因为这么做会违反OpenAI的商业模式。”
OpenAI发言人德鲁·普萨泰里周一在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的一份声明中表示，该公司在枪击事件发生后一直在配合当局调查。
“去年佛罗里达州立大学发生的大规模枪击事件是一场悲剧，但ChatGPT无需为这起可怕的罪行负责，”普萨泰里说道。他还表示：“在这起案件中，ChatGPT只是对问题给出了事实性回应，其中的信息都可以在互联网上的公开来源中广泛找到，它并未鼓励或宣扬非法或有害行为。”
普萨泰里指出，数百万人出于合法目的使用ChatGPT。
“我们一直在不断加强安全防护措施，以检测有害意图、限制滥用行为，并在出现安全风险时做出适当应对，”普萨泰里说道。
佛罗里达州立大学枪击案并非首起涉及ChatGPT的致命袭击事件。
上个月杀害两名南佛罗里达大学研究生的嫌疑人据称在两名学生失踪前曾向该聊天机器人咨询如何处理尸体。
在另一起案件中，多名家属就其亲人在加拿大一起大规模枪击事件中遇难一事起诉OpenAI及其首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼，指控该公司明知枪手正在策划袭击，但并未向当局发出警告。
奥尔特曼就未向执法部门通报枪手账号一事向不列颠哥伦比亚省特布莱里奇社区致歉，该账号因被标记为可能利用聊天机器人从事暴力活动，已于枪击事件发生前数月被封禁。
Lawsuit against OpenAI details ChatGPT’s alleged role in FSU shooting: “They planned this shooting together”
May 11, 2026 / 12:33 PM EDT / CBS News
The family of one of the victims in last year’s deadly mass shooting at Florida State University accused ChatGPT developer OpenAI of enabling the suspect leading up to the attack.
The suspect, 21-year-old Phoenix Ikner, has pleaded not guilty to murder and attempted murder charges in the 2025 shooting, which is expected to go to trial later this year. Florida’s attorney general has also opened a criminal investigation into OpenAI over the shooting.
Two people, Tiru Chabba and Robert Morales, were killed and five others were seriously injured in the shooting on FSU’s main campus in Tallahassee. Chabba’s family filed the lawsuit against OpenAI and the suspect in federal court Sunday.
According to the lawsuit, ChatGPT helped the suspect allegedly plan the shooting over a period of months, including making suggestions on what weapons to use, where he should go on campus and when most people would be at risk.
“Ikner had multiple lengthy conversations with ChatGPT about his interests in Hitler, Nazis, fascism, national socialism, Christian nationalism and worse. They talked about multiple mass shootings and they planned this shooting together,” attorney Bakari Sellers, who’s representing Chabba’s widow, Vandana Joshi, said in a statement. “Not once did anyone flag that as concerning. No one called the police or a psychiatrist or even Ikner’s family because, to do so, would violate OpenAI’s business model.”
OpenAI spokesperson Drew Pusateri told CBS News in a statement Monday that the company has been cooperating with authorities in the wake of the shooting.
“Last year’s mass shooting at Florida State University was a tragedy, but ChatGPT is not responsible for this terrible crime,” Pusateri said. He also said, “In this case, ChatGPT provided factual responses to questions with information that could be found broadly across public sources on the internet, and it did not encourage or promote illegal or harmful activity.”
Students hold a vigil near the scene of a shooting near the Florida State University student center April 17, 2025, in Tallahassee, Florida. Miguel J. Rodriguez Carrillo/Getty Images
Pusateri noted that ChatGPT is used by millions of people for legitimate purposes.
“We work continuously to strengthen our safeguards to detect harmful intent, limit misuse, and respond appropriately when safety risks arise,” Pusateri said.
The FSU shooting isn’t the first deadly attack that has involved ChatGPT.
The suspect in last month’s killings of two University of South Florida graduate students allegedly asked the chatbot ahead of the students’ disappearance how to dispose of a body.
In another case, several families whose loved ones were killed in a mass shooting in Canada sued OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman, alleging the company knew the shooter was planning an attack but didn’t warn authorities.
Altman apologized to the community of Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, for not alerting law enforcement about the gunman’s account, which was banned months before the shooting after it was flagged for potentially using the chatbot for violent activities.
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