2026年4月30日 / 美国东部时间下午3:13 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
华盛顿——参议院否决了民主党限制特朗普总统对伊朗发动战争权力的第六次尝试，随着冲突临近关键的60天期限，共和党人继续支持本届政府。
周四，一项推进加州民主党参议员亚当·希夫提出的战争权力决议的程序性投票以47票对50票失败。该法案本应指示总统将美军撤出与伊朗的敌对行动。
共和党参议员、肯塔基州的兰德·保罗和缅因州的苏珊·柯林斯投票支持该法案。柯林斯此前曾投票反对伊朗战争权力决议。唯一投反对票的民主党人是宾夕法尼亚州参议员约翰·费特曼。
1973年《战争权力决议》规定，如果国会未批准战争，总统必须在60天后将武装部队撤出敌对行动。60天的计时从总统向国会提交正式通知开始。特朗普于3月2日在一封信中通知议员们美国与伊朗处于敌对状态，这意味着60天窗口将于5月1日周五结束。总统可以将期限延长30天，以便撤军。
参众两院的民主党人表示，他们计划继续就伊朗战争问题推动投票，并在最近几周推出了一系列决议以做好准备。国会进步核心小组的议员们自上周以来每天都推出一项决议。
在持续停火期间，美伊之间的战斗已经暂停了数周，但民主党人仍继续就限制总统发动战争的权力进行投票。大多数共和党人拒绝加入他们的行动，但一些人表示，他们可能会在60天结束时改变立场。少数共和党参议员表示，他们正在起草一项明确授权对伊朗使用武力的法案，这将完全绕过战争权力辩论。
与此同时，国防部长皮特·赫格斯瑟在周四参议院军事委员会的听证会上表示，鉴于当前主动战斗停止，本届政府认为60天的计时窗口已暂停。
“我们目前处于停火状态，根据我们的理解，这意味着60天的计时在停火期间会暂停或停止，”他说。
弗吉尼亚州民主党参议员蒂姆·凯恩对这一说法表示质疑，称：“我不认为该法规会支持这一点。”
“这将给本届政府带来一个非常重要的法律问题，”凯恩说。
众议院议长迈克·约翰逊告诉NBC新闻，国会无需采取行动，因为美国“并未处于战争状态”。
“我认为我们没有进行主动的、动态的军事轰炸、射击或类似行动。目前，我们正在努力促成和平，”约翰逊说。“在这些非常敏感的谈判过程中，我非常不愿站在政府一边，所以我们将拭目以待事态发展。”
赫格斯瑟与议员就伊朗问题、五角大楼政策展开交锋
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/hegseth-spars-with-lawmakers-about-iran-pentagon-policies/
Senate rejects Democrats’ 6th Iran war powers resolution ahead of 60-day deadline
April 30, 2026 / 3:13 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington — The Senate rejected Democrats’ sixth attempt to limit President Trump’s authority to wage war on Iran, with Republicans continuing to stand behind the administration as the conflict approaches a key 60-day deadline.
A procedural vote to advance a war powers resolution brought by California Democratic Sen. Adam Schiff failed 47 to 50 on Thursday. The measure would have directed the president to remove American forces from hostilities with Iran.
Republican Sens. Rand Paul of Kentucky and Susan Collins of Maine voted in favor of the measure. Collins had voted against prior Iran war powers resolutions. The only Democrat to vote against the measure was Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania.
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 says the president must remove armed forces from hostilities after 60 days if Congress has not authorized the war. The 60-day clock starts once the president sends formal notification to Congress. Mr. Trump notified lawmakers of the hostilities with Iran in a letter on March 2, meaning the 60-day window closes on Friday, May 1. The president can extend the deadline by 30 days to allow for the removal of troops.
Democrats in both the House and Senate have said they plan to keep forcing votes on the Iran war and have introduced a wave of resolutions in recent weeks in preparation. Members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus have been rolling out one each day since last week.
The fighting between the U.S. and Iran has been mostly paused for weeks during an ongoing ceasefire, but Democrats have continued to bring votes on whether to limit the president’s authority to wage war. Most Republicans have declined to join their efforts, but some have indicated that they might change their tune at the end of 60 days. A handful of GOP senators have said they are working on drafting legislation that would explicitly authorize the use of force against Iran, which would bypass the war powers debate entirely.
Meanwhile, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told the Senate Armed Services Committee at a hearing on Thursday that the administration considers the 60-day window to be paused given the cessation of active fighting.
“We are in a ceasefire right now, which in our understanding means the 60-day clock pauses or stops in a ceasefire,” he said.
Virginia Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine cast doubt on that assertion, saying, “I do not believe the statute would support that.”
“That’s going to pose a really important legal question for the administration,” Kaine said.
House Speaker Mike Johnson told NBC News that Congress doesn’t need to act because the U.S. is “not at war.”
“I don’t think we have an active, kinetic military bombing, firing or anything like that. Right now, we are trying to broker a peace,” Johnson said. “I would be very reluctant to get in front of the administration in the midst of these very sensitive negotiations, so we’ll have to see how that plays out.”
Hegseth spars with lawmakers about Iran, Pentagon policies
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/hegseth-spars-with-lawmakers-about-iran-pentagon-policies/
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