2026年4月28日 / 美国东部时间下午1:50 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社
官员于本周二宣布，瑞典东南近海发现了一艘可提供“独特历史与考古信息”的16世纪沉船。
这艘尚未确认身份的船只据信建造于16世纪晚期，比瑞典标志性的17世纪战舰“瓦萨号”年代更为久远。“瓦萨号”于1960年代被打捞出水，如今在斯德哥尔摩展出。
瑞典海军舰艇“贝洛斯号”（HMS Belos）于2025年底在瑞典东南本土与波罗的海岛屿厄兰岛之间的卡尔马海峡开展军事演习期间发现了这艘沉船。
卡尔马县行政委员会在一份声明中表示：“通过对沉船部分残骸的树木年代学分析，结果显示该船建造于16世纪晚期。”该分析是一种测定木材及树木年代的科学方法。
“该沉船具有重要的文化历史价值，”古文物学家丹尼尔·特登林德在声明中说道。
该遗址目前已受到保护，由海岸警卫队监控，并已被指定为历史遗迹。该区域附近禁止潜水、捕鱼或抛锚。
瑞典武装部队供图
官员于本周二宣布，瑞典近海发现了一艘16世纪沉船。
得益于波罗的海半咸水、低温、黑暗与低氧的独特环境，许多木质沉船都保存状况良好。今年2月，由于波罗的海海平面异常降低，一艘在斯德哥尔摩中部水下掩埋了400年的瑞典海军沉船露出水面。
近年来该区域已发现多艘其他沉船与遗迹。
2024年7月，一支潜水团队在瑞典近海波罗的海海底的一艘沉船中发现了大批香槟与葡萄酒。这批珍贵货物随后被政府列为禁入区域。
同年，研究人员在瑞典近海勘探一处古代沉船时，发现了包括武器箱与装甲碎片在内的多件百年古文物。
16th century shipwreck found by naval vessel during military exercise off coast of Sweden
April 28, 2026 / 1:50 PM EDT / CBS/AFP
A 16th century shipwreck providing “unique historical and archaeological information” has been discovered off Sweden’s southeastern coast, officials announced on Tuesday.
The ship, which has yet to be identified, is believed to have been built in the late 1500s, which would make it older than Sweden’s iconic 17th century warship “Vasa” on display in Stockholm after being salvaged in the 1960s.
The navy vessel HMS Belos found the wreck during a military exercise in late 2025 in Kalmar Strait, located between Sweden’s southeastern mainland and the Baltic Sea island of Oland.
“After dendrochronological analysis of part of the wreck, results indicate that the ship was built in the late 1500s,” the County Administrative Board in Kalmar said in a statement, referring to the scientific method of dating wood and trees.
“The shipwreck is of significant cultural historical value,” antiquarian Daniel Tedenlind said in the statement.
The site is currently under protection, monitored by the coast guard, and has been designated a historic monument. No diving, fishing or anchoring is permitted near the area.
A 16th century shipwreck was discovered off Sweden’s coast, officials announced on Tuesday. Swedish Armed Forces
Thanks to the Baltic Sea’s unique combination of brackish water, cold, darkness and low oxygen, many wooden shipwrecks are preserved in good condition. In February, a Swedish Navy shipwreck buried underwater in central Stockholm for 400 years became visible due to unusually low Baltic Sea levels.
Several other wrecks and relics have been found in the region in recent years.
In July 2024, a team of divers discovered a massive haul ofchampagne and wineon a shipwreck on the floor of the Baltic Sea off Sweden. The precious cargo was laterdeclared off limitsby the government.
That same year, researchers exploring an ancient shipwreck off the coast of Sweden discovered centuries-old artifacts, including aweapons chest and pieces of armor.
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