2026年4月28日 美国东部时间凌晨5:00 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
作者:普里西拉·阿尔瓦雷斯
3小时前发布
2026年4月28日美国东部时间凌晨5:00发布
移民
2021年8月14日,在得克萨斯州罗马市,美国边境巡逻队人员在一名来自洪都拉斯的4岁无人陪伴未成年人从墨西哥越过多格兰德河后与其交谈。
约翰·摩尔/盖蒂图片社
据政府官员和儿童维权律师透露,在白宫要求加快处理儿童案件的压力下,特朗普政府正采取措施加快驱逐美国羁押中的移民儿童。
原本由法官最终裁定儿童能否留在美国或被驱逐的移民听证会,现在被提前了数周甚至数月,这使得律师们在本已繁琐的程序中更难为儿童争取到移民救济。
年仅4岁的儿童被迫在数周内多次出庭,通报案件进展情况,有时甚至没有法律帮助。
儿童保护组织“需要辩护的儿童”东海岸地区主任艾米丽·诺曼表示,频繁的法庭听证会让刚刚接触法庭和移民系统的儿童感到不安。孩子们经常感到“巨大压力”,有些孩子在出庭时会尿裤子。
这是一系列将移民执法重点放在无人陪伴赴美未成年人或因移民海关执法局行动导致监护人被拘留而重新被政府羁押的未成年人的最新举措。此举引发了律师和维权人士的警惕,他们认为仓促的时间表可能导致弱势儿童被送回他们逃离的危险环境。
“他们无一例外都混杂着困惑、恐惧和沮丧,”亚美利加移民权利中心儿童项目主管斯科特·巴塞特说道。
一名独自抵达美国的5岁儿童被安排在抵达后的一两周内参加移民听证会。在得克萨斯州,居住在收容所的300名儿童的听证会被突然提前——有时几乎没有提前通知。其中一个案件在周四被提前了数周,改到下周二开庭。诺曼透露,原定2027年的听证会突然被安排在不到一周后举行。
相关报道 2018年6月21日无人机拍摄的纽约多布斯费里的儿童村。里基·弗洛雷斯、彼得·卡尔/《 Journal News》/《今日美国》网络/Imagn/资料图片 独家报道:殴打、约束和隔离:移民儿童收容所虐待指控引发联邦审查 阅读时长:10分钟
美国卫生与公众服务部发言人安德鲁·尼克松在给CNN的一份声明中表示,该部门“正致力于在符合法律规定的前提下,尽快高效地处理无人陪伴儿童的案件”。
“这些儿童中的许多人面临人口贩运和剥削的风险,在某些情况下是被贩毒集团以危险和胁迫的方式带过边境的。推进案件审理有助于摧毁这些网络,确保儿童尽快被送回安全环境。缩短羁押时间还能降低纳税人的成本,确保系统按预期运行,”尼克松补充道。
一名白宫官员告诉CNN,特朗普政府“正致力于破坏贩毒集团的阴谋,人道地尽快将被贩卖的儿童送回他们的家乡和家人身边”。
CNN还联系了负责监督全国移民法院的司法部征求评论。
“他们感觉四面楚歌”
特朗普政府官员经常提及前总统乔·拜登时期进入美国的无人陪伴未成年人的下落,称数千名儿童下落不明,需要追查。前拜登政府官员和该领域的几位专家驳斥了“系统中有大量儿童失踪”的说法,称这些言论被夸大或基于对数据的错误解读。
2026年2月1日,在美国得克萨斯州迪利市的南德克萨斯家庭拘留中心,一名法官下令释放5岁的利亚姆·科内霍·拉莫斯和他的父亲亚历山大·科内霍·阿里亚斯后,人们在他们回家后数小时举行抗议,一面美国国旗被扔在地上。
凯莉·格林利/路透社
但在政府宣扬其追查儿童工作的同时,他们也开始采取行动,将那些无法在美国获得救济的儿童送上被驱逐的道路。
一些独自抵达美国并已获释与父母或监护人同住的儿童被重新送回政府羁押,与近期抵达收容所的儿童一同被关押。随着这种情况的发生,儿童被释放到美国亲属家中的难度越来越大,导致他们在羁押中滞留数月。
与儿童打交道的维权人士和律师表示,加快移民听证会的时间表加剧了本已艰难的处境:孩子们不知道自己是否会被释放,能否获得移民救济,而现在,他们甚至可能在得到任何答案之前就被驱逐出境。
“这一进程的目标就是把这些儿童驱逐出境,”巴塞特说。“他们感觉四面楚歌,而事实也确实如此。”
正在直播 CNN 移民突袭行动的后遗症波及儿童生活
无人陪伴的移民儿童属于特别脆弱的群体,他们往往在本国或赴美途中经历过创伤。因此,律师们表示,需要时间与他们建立信任关系,了解他们的过往经历,才能最终为他们申请符合条件的移民救济。但他们表示,加快的时间表破坏了这些努力。
“当你与经历过创伤的儿童打交道时,需要时间来建立信任,获取你所需的信息,”负责移民儿童法律服务的加尔维斯顿-休斯顿移民维权项目主管亚历克莎·森杜卡斯说道。
但一旦确定了救济途径,申请并获得该救济,最终请求移民法官终止递解程序,可能还需要数月时间。如果没有这些步骤,加快的听证会将直接导致驱逐令的下达。
在卫生与公众服务部羁押的漫长等待
根据最新的联邦数据,移民儿童在羁押中的平均时长接近7个月,远高于此前的羁押时间。
卫生与公众服务部官员正在追踪更长的羁押时长,意识到这会对儿童造成长期伤害。一名美国官员告诉CNN,白宫副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒最近也向卫生与公众服务部官员施压,要求加快案件处理速度,将移民儿童从羁押中释放并遣返回原籍国。
截至3月,卫生与公众服务部羁押的移民儿童超过2000名,该部门为全美24个州的无人陪伴移民儿童护理设施和项目提供资金支持。
2025年6月2日,华盛顿特区休伯特·H·汉弗莱大厦外的美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)总部标识。
凯文·卡特/盖蒂图片社
紧迫的截止日期、漫长的羁押时间和不确定性给儿童带来了沉重压力,其中一些儿童选择自愿离境。维权人士和律师认为,政府应该按照惯例,将儿童从羁押中释放到美国境内的担保人(如父母)家中,但在新的资格限制下,这变得越来越困难。
“我们最初的听证会截止日期是6月,我当时觉得时间很紧,但还能完成。现在,他们毫无预警地把时间提前到了5月中旬,”代表三名无人陪伴未成年人的威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校移民正义中心临床教授史蒂文·赖特说道。
适用于移民儿童的一类救济是特殊移民青少年身份,该身份为遭受虐待、忽视或被遗弃的青少年提供获得绿卡的途径。但要获得该身份,儿童必须向州法院提出申请,请求法官认定其符合条件,然后将该认定结果提交给美国公民及移民服务局进行裁决。整个过程可能需要数月时间——有时如果儿童因州规定被转移到另一个收容所,流程还会中断。
“要阻止政府驱逐这些孩子,我需要拿到这份特殊移民青少年身份的文件。但他们给的截止日期让我几乎不可能拿到这份文件,”赖特补充道。
Exclusive: Trump moves to accelerate deportations of migrant children in US custody
2026-04-28 05:00 AM ET / CNN
By Priscilla Alvarez
3 hr ago
PUBLISHED Apr 28, 2026, 5:00 AM ET
Immigration
U.S. Border Patrol agents speak to an unaccompanied minor from Honduras, 4, after she crossed the Rio Grande from Mexico on August 14, 2021 in Roma, Texas.
John Moore/Getty Images
The Trump administration is taking steps to accelerate the deportations of migrant children in US custody amid White House pressure to quickly move kids through the system, according to administration officials and lawyers for the children.
Immigration hearings, where a judge will eventually decide whether a child can stay in the US or be deported, are being moved up by weeks or even months, making it more difficult for attorneys to obtain immigration relief for kids in an already-cumbersome process.
Children as young as four years old are being forced to repeatedly appear in court and provide updates on the status of their case, at times without legal help, within a matter of weeks.
The frequent court hearings are alarming to kids who are just getting acquainted with courts and the immigration system. Children are frequently feeling “enormous pressure” and some wet their pants when they have to go to court, according to Emily Norman, regional director for the east coast at Kids in Need of Defense.
It’s the latest in a series of moves to focus immigration enforcement on minors who arrived in the United States unaccompanied or have returned to government custody because of Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations that resulted in their guardians being detained. The push has raised alarm among attorneys and advocates who argue the rushed timelines could result in vulnerable children being sent back to the conditions they were fleeing.
“They’re all some combination of confused, scared and frustrated,” Scott Bassett, managing attorney of the Children’s Program at Amica Center for Immigrant Rights.
A 5-year-old who arrived unaccompanied to the US was scheduled for an immigration hearing within a week or two from arrival. In Texas, 300 children residing in shelters had their hearings abruptly moved up —sometimes with little notice. One case was moved up by weeks on a Thursday to the following Tuesday. Norman shared that a hearing scheduled for 2027 was suddenly scheduled for less than a week away.
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In a statement to CNN, Andrew Nixon, a spokesman for Department of Health and Human Services, said the department “is focused on resolving cases involving unaccompanied children as quickly and efficiently as possible, consistent with the law.”
“Many of these children are at risk of trafficking and exploitation, and in some cases are brought across the border by cartels under dangerous and coercive conditions. Moving cases forward helps disrupt those networks and ensures children are returned to safe environments as quickly as possible. Reducing time in custody also lowers taxpayer costs and ensures the system is operating as intended,” Nixon added.
A White House official told CNN the Trump administration “is working to disrupt cartel plots and humanely return trafficked children to their homes and families as expeditiously as possible.”
CNN also reached out to the Justice Department, which oversees the nation’s immigration courts, for comment.
‘They feel the walls are closing in’
Trump administration officials have frequently talked about the whereabouts of unaccompanied minors who entered the US under former President Joe Biden, arguing that thousands of them are missing and need to be accounted for. Former Biden officials and several experts in the field refute the claim that there are large numbers of children missing from the system, arguing that the claims are exaggerated or based on mischaracterizing data.
A U.S. flag lies on the ground while people protest hours after five-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, Alexander Conejo Arias, returned home after a judge ordered them to be released from Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention at the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, U.S. February 1, 2026.
Kaylee Greenlee/Reuters
But as the administration has touted its work to locate children, they’ve also moved toward placing kids on a path toward deportation if they can’t obtain relief in the United States.
Some children who arrived in the US alone and have been released to reside with a parent or guardian are being returned to government custody, joining more recent arrivals in shelters. As that’s happened, it’s become increasingly difficult for kids to be released to US-based relatives, leaving them languishing in custody for months.
Advocates and attorneys who work with children say the expedited immigration hearing timelines are exacerbating the already-difficult circumstances for kids who don’t know if and when they’ll be released, whether they’ll obtain immigration relief, and now, whether they’ll be deported before they can get any of those answers.
“It’s driving toward getting these kids out of the country,” Bassett said. “They feel the walls are closing in because they are.”
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Unaccompanied migrant children are an especially vulnerable population, often having gone through trauma in their home country or during the journey to the US. For that reason, attorneys say it takes time to build a relationship with them and understand their histories to eventually apply for the immigration relief they’re eligible for. But the expedited timelines undercut those efforts, they say.
“When you’re working with especially children who survive trauma, it takes time to build trust with them to get the information you need to get,” said Alexa Sendukas, a managing attorney at Galveston-Houston Immigrant Representation Project who oversees legal services for immigrant children.
Once that relief is identified, though, it can be another several months to apply and obtain it to eventually ask an immigration to terminate removal proceedings. In the absence of that, the expedited hearings are headed toward a deportation order.
Long stays in HHS custody
Migrant children are spending nearly seven months in custody on average, according to the latest available federal data, far exceeding the time kids have previously been in custody.
Health and Human Services officials are tracking the longer stays in custody, aware of the toll it can take on children over time. White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller also recently pressed HHS officials to move faster on cases to get migrant children out of custody and sent back to their origin country, a US official told CNN.
As of March, there were more than 2,000 migrant children in the custody of HHS, which funds facilities and programs across 24 states for the care of unaccompanied migrant children.
A sign is displayed outside of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) headquarters at the Hubert H. Humphrey Building on June 2, 2025 in Washington, DC.
Kevin Carter/Getty Images
The tight deadline, long stays in custody and uncertainty are weighing on children, some of whom are opting to voluntarily depart the country. Advocates and attorneys have argued that administration efforts should be focused on releasing children from custody to US-based sponsors such as a parent, as has been protocol, but that has become more challenging amid new restrictions over who’s qualified to receive their children.
“When we originally had our hearing, we had until June. I thought that was a tight timeline but doable. Now, they’re moving things up to mid-May without warning,” said Steven Wright, a clinical professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Immigrant Justice Center who is representing three unaccompanied minors.
One type of relief that often applies to migrant children is special immigrant juvenile status, which provides a pathway to a green card for youth who have been abused, neglected or abandoned. But to obtain it, kids must go to state court and ask for a finding from a judge that they fit the criteria, then take that finding to US Citizenship and Immigration Services for adjudication. That whole process can take months — and may, at times, be interrupted if a child is transferred to another shelter because of state rules.
“In order to stop the government from removing the kids, I need to have that SIJ piece of paper. And they’ve given me a deadline that’s made it extremely difficult for me to get that SIJ piece of paper,” Wright added.
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