2026-04-24 10:04:49 UTC / 路透社
作者:戴维·乌德-纽尼奥
2026年4月24日 美国东部时间上午10:04 更新于1小时前

美国佛罗里达州共和党众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查于2021年5月20日在华盛顿特区国会山举行的古巴独立日纪念新闻发布会上发言。路透社/肯·塞德诺/资料图片 购买授权,打开新标签页
- 摘要
- 国土安全政治行动委员会将目标对准支持《尊严法案》的共和党议员
- 该法案在两党间产生分歧,在边境安全拨款与为移民提供有限合法身份之间取得平衡
- 拉丁裔选民优先级的转变及其影响力可能影响国会控制权归属
4月24日(路透社)——众议院共和党人在2026年中期选举中面临新挑战:国土安全政治行动委员会(Homeland PAC),一个新成立的保守派超级政治行动委员会,将目标对准支持移民改革法案的国会共和党议员。
该委员会创始人瑞安·吉尔达斯基表示,该组织的初步目标是罢免支持两党合作的《尊严法案》的共和党议员。这项全面移民改革法案由佛罗里达州共和党众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查起草。
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他称该法案是对总统和共和党价值观的背叛。虽然他希望将所有支持该法案的共和党议员作为目标,但考虑到共和党在众议院的微弱多数优势,这一策略并不现实。
“我们不是来搞垮共和党的,”他说。“我们的目标是在安全共和党席位中挑战支持特赦的共和党议员,并为面临挑战或处于摇摆选区的共和党议员提供支持。”
目前已有19名共和党共同提案人联署的《尊严法案》将允许无合法身份的移民留在美国、工作和生活,除非他们有犯罪记录。该法案确实会对非法居留者处以年度罚款,且未提供公民身份途径。法案还将为国土安全部提供数十亿美元资金,用于使用先进技术加固边境。
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根据联邦备案文件,吉尔达斯基此前创立了1776项目政治行动委员会,自2025年初以来,该委员会主要通过小额捐赠者筹集了超过500万美元,用于支持全国各地的保守派地方学区董事会候选人。
他主持一档名为《瑞安·吉尔达斯基的数字游戏》的政治播客。2024年,他因对穆斯林记者迈赫迪·哈桑说出“我希望你的传呼机不要响”而被CNN封禁,此话暗指2024年以色列对黎巴嫩真主党特工的致命袭击,吉尔达斯基称这只是一个玩笑。
吉尔达斯基正试图将众议院共和党议员置于两难境地:要么捍卫特朗普的移民政策,要么可能面临国土安全政治行动委员会背书的候选人发起的初选挑战。
除萨拉查外,吉尔达斯基的打击名单还包括支持《尊严法案》的安全共和党选区的共和党议员,包括宾夕法尼亚州众议员劳埃德·斯马ucker、印第安纳州的马琳·斯图茨曼和吉姆·贝尔德。
四人都在各自的选举中面临初选对手。吉尔达斯基目前尚未在这些竞选中背书或支持任何挑战者,但如果候选人的价值观与委员会一致,他计划这么做。
其他支持《尊严法案》的共和党议员要么即将退休,如华盛顿州众议员丹·纽豪斯和佛罗里达州众议员尼尔·邓恩,要么正在竞争激烈选区参选,如加利福尼亚州众议员杨金和戴维·瓦拉达奥。
每位共和党议员的办公室均未回应置评请求。
吉尔达斯基表示,他认为国土安全政治行动委员会将吸引将移民执法或边境安全列为首要议题的保守派选民。
针对该法案的运动凸显了共和党面临的战略困境:既要迎合特朗普及其支持者的激进移民政策,又要避免疏远拉丁裔选民。
吉尔达斯基在与众议院议长迈克·约翰逊及其政治团队的对话中表示,国土安全政治行动委员会尚未获得约翰逊的认可,而约翰逊正面临11月保住众议院控制权的艰难斗争。
约翰逊政治运营部门的发言人未回应置评请求。
根据皮尤研究中心的数据,2024年拉丁裔选民因通胀和生活成本高等民生问题大幅倒向特朗普。特朗普在2024年赢得了约48%的拉丁裔选票,较2020年的36%上升了12个百分点。
但今年3月底至4月初,公民参与组织Voto Latino对2413名拉丁裔进行的全国民调显示,大多数拉丁裔表示,与几年前相比,负担日常开支变得更加困难。
本周路透社/益普索的一项民调发现,特朗普驱逐移民的激进竞选策略可能会让共和党在11月的选举中失分。约52%的美国人表示,他们不太可能支持支持特朗普驱逐移民政策的候选人。
萨拉查并不担心她所在的跨党联盟出现裂痕——该联盟包括20名民主党议员,但她担心共和党会在11月失去众议院控制权。
“西班牙裔是美国规模最大、增长最快的少数族裔,他们拥有非常重要的投票群体,”萨拉查说道。“这些人觉得自己被针对了,觉得自己在共和党里不受欢迎,这让我感到担忧。”
西班牙语媒体公司TelevisaUnivision的首席执行官丹尼尔·阿莱格雷表示,拉丁裔选民在美国从未以统一的方式投票。但在最近的选举周期中,拉丁裔选民将经济问题置于党派忠诚度之上。
“忽视拉丁裔选票将自担风险,”阿莱格雷说道。“在众多关键选举中,正是拉丁裔选票将决定国会控制权的归属。”
戴维·乌德-纽尼奥报道;迈克尔·勒尔蒙特、凯特·斯塔福德和阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑
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Conservative super PAC threatens to unseat Republicans over immigration bill
2026-04-24 10:04:49 UTC / Reuters
By David Hood-Nuño
April 24, 2026 10:04 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
U.S. Rep Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL) speaks during a news conference to recognize Cuban Independence Day on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S. May 20, 2021. REUTERS/Ken Cedeno/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Homeland PAC targets Republicans backing DIGNIDAD Act
- Act divides party, balancing border security funding with limited legal status for immigrants
- Latino voters’ shifting priorities and influence could impact control of Congress
April 24 (Reuters) – House Republicans are facing a fresh challenge in the 2026 midterms: the Homeland Political Action Committee, a new conservative super PAC targeting Republican members of Congress who support immigration reform legislation.
The group’s initial goal is to unseat Republicans who support the bipartisan DIGNIDAD Act, a comprehensive immigration reform bill authored by Florida Republican Representative María Elvira Salazar, according to the PAC’s founder Ryan Girdusky.
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He said the bill is a betrayal of the president and the party’s values. And while he’d like to target every Republican who supports it, that strategy isn’t feasible with the party’s razor-thin majority in the House.
“We’re not here to burn the party down,” he said. “It’s to challenge pro-amnesty Republicans in safe Republican seats and to defend Republicans in challenging seats or in swing districts that need support.”
The DIGNIDAD Act, which has 19 Republican co-sponsors, would allow immigrants without legal status to stay, work and live in the country unless they have a criminal record. It does impose an annual fine on people here illegally and does not provide a pathway to citizenship. The bill also provides the Department of Homeland Security with billions in funding for securing the border with advanced technology.
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Girdusky founded the 1776 Project PAC, which has raised more than $5 million largely from small donors since early 2025 to back conservative local school board candidates across the country, according to federal filings.
He hosts a political podcast called “It’s a Numbers Game with Ryan Girdusky.” In 2024, he was banned from CNN for telling Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan “I hope your beeper doesn’t go off,” a reference to fatal Israeli attacks on Hezbollah operatives in Lebanon in 2024 that Girdusky calls a joke.
Girdusky is looking to place House Republicans in a bind: defend Trump’s immigration policy or potentially face a primary contest from a Homeland PAC-endorsed candidate.
In addition to Salazar, Girdusky’s hit list includes Republicans in safe GOP districts who back the DIGNIDAD Act, including Representatives Lloyd Smucker of Pennsylvania, Marlin Stutzman and Jim Baird of Indiana.
All four face primary opponents in their respective races. Girdusky hasn’t endorsed or supported any challenger in those races yet, but plans to if their values align.
Other Republicans who support the DIGNIDAD Act are either retiring, like Reps. Dan Newhouse of Washington and Neal Dunn of Florida, or running in tight races like Reps. Young Kim and David Valadao of California.
Representatives for each Republican did not respond to a request for comment.
Girdusky said he believes Homeland PAC will appeal to conservative voters who listed immigration enforcement or border security as their top issue.
The campaign against the bill highlights a strategic tension for the Republican Party, which is caught between Trump and his supporters who want an aggressive immigration policy and alienating Latino voters.
Homeland PAC has not received the blessing of House Speaker Mike Johnson, who is facing a tough fight to retain control of the chamber in November, Girdusky said, in conversations with Johnson and his political team.
A spokesperson for Johnson’s political operations did not respond to a request for comment.
Latino voters swung heavily for Trump in 2024 on pocketbook issues like inflation and high cost of living. Trump won an estimated 48% of the Latino vote in 2024, up 12 percentage points from 36% in 2020, according to the Pew Research Center.
But a majority of Latinos said it has become harder to afford everyday expenses than just a few years ago, according to a nationwide poll of 2,413 Latinos by the civic participation group Voto Latino in late March and early April this year.
And a Reuters/Ipsos poll found this week that Trump’s aggressive campaign to deport immigrants could weigh on Republicans in November’s elections. Some 52% of Americans said they were less likely to support a candidate who backs Trump’s approach to deportations.
Salazar isn’t worried about fractures in her alliance, which includes 20 Democrats, but she is worried about Republicans losing control of the House in November.
“There is a very important coalition of Hispanics, the largest and fastest growing minority in the country, Salazar said. “These people feel targeted, and they feel that they are not welcome in the Republican Party and that concerns me.”
Latinos have never voted in one, uniform way in the U.S., said Daniel Alegre, CEO of the Spanish-language media company TelevisaUnivision. But in recent election cycles, Latinos have prioritized economic issues over party loyalty.
“Ignore the Hispanic vote at your own peril,” Alegre said. “It’s the Hispanic vote in so many of the key races that will determine the control of Congress.”
Reporting by David Hood-Nuño; Editing by Michael Learmonth, Kat Stafford and Alistair Bell
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