2026年6月17日 美国东部时间1:20pm / 福克斯新闻频道
官员表示,石油出口豁免是伊朗在达成最终协议前能获得的唯一主要利好
福克斯新闻 摩根·菲利普斯 撰稿
唐纳德·特朗普总统称,没有哪位总统对伊朗比他更强硬,并表示伊朗永远不会拥有核武器。
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特朗普政府于周二公开公布了其与伊朗新签署的谅解备忘录内容,其中包括计划立即豁免伊朗石油出口、制定至少3000亿美元的重建与经济发展框架,以及为期60天的谈判期,旨在就伊朗核项目达成最终协议。
在与记者的电话通报中,美国高级官员宣读了协议的部分内容,并为有争议的条款辩护,这些条款允许在更广泛谈判继续期间立即恢复伊朗原油出口。
据官员透露,协议中写道:“美国财政部将为伊朗原油、石油产品及其衍生品的出口,以及包括银行交易、保险、运输等所有相关服务发放豁免。”
官员拒绝提供协议的书面文本。
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一位官员强调,石油出口豁免是伊朗在达成最终协议前将获得的唯一主要利好,并辩称此举将提高伊朗石油销售的透明度,同时有助于降低全球能源价格。
但尽管官员们本身对伊朗的意图持怀疑态度,政府仍愿意立即授予石油出口豁免。
一位美国高级官员在为该协议辩护时表示,谈判代表在会谈时“完全预料到他们会撒谎、会作弊”,并辩称任何最终协议都需要广泛的监督和执行机制。
官员们周一表示,特朗普、副总统JD·万斯和伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利巴夫已于周日以数字方式签署了该协议,但正式签署仪式计划于周五举行。在周五签署备忘录协议后,关于最终协议的谈判将于本周末开始。
特朗普政府周二公开公布了其与伊朗新谅解备忘录的内容。(曼德尔·恩 / 法新社/盖蒂图片社)
在旨在达成最终协议的谈判中,该备忘录还呼吁美国及地区伙伴制定一项价值至少3000亿美元的伊朗重建与经济发展计划。官员们强调,该条款并未承诺美国提供资金,而是辩称如果达成最终协议且伊朗履行其义务,该计划将允许外部投资。
尽管该协议保证在60天的谈判期内,霍尔木兹海峡的商业过境免费,但将长期安排留给伊朗、阿曼和其他海湾国家未来的谈判。
一位美国高级官员坚称,地区伙伴不会支持任何允许伊朗对该航道过境收费的框架。
根据协议,在60天的谈判期内,美国不会实施任何新的制裁,也不会部署任何新的部队。
据官员透露,文件中写道:“美利坚合众国进一步承诺,在最终协议达成后30天内,将其部队从伊朗伊斯兰共和国附近撤离。”
万斯揭示指导伊朗协议战略的特朗普经验,德黑兰面临60天最后期限
该协议并未解决围绕伊朗核项目的核心争端。相反,它承诺双方将就伊朗的浓缩铀库存和未来的浓缩活动进行谈判,作为最终协议的一部分。
官员们表示,最低限度的结果将包括在国际原子能机构的监督下稀释浓缩材料,但承认关键细节仍未解决。
政府官员将该条款描述为伊朗做出的重大让步——同意稀释其近900磅、浓度达60%的接近武器级的浓缩铀库存,同时也承认协议的核具体细节尚未解决是一个“缺陷”。
据报道,伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利巴夫已于周日虚拟签署了该协议,正式签署仪式计划于周五举行。(马吉德·阿斯加里普尔/瓦纳(西亚新闻社) via 路透社)
“当然,这是一个缺陷,我们会争取更多。但他们愿意做出这一让步,对美国来说是一个非常、非常重大的胜利。他们表示将销毁浓缩库存,至少我们会按这种方式推进,”一位美国高级官员说道。
该备忘录还设想,作为最终协议的一部分,最终终止联合国制裁、美国主要制裁和次级制裁。官员们辩称,更广泛的制裁减免仍取决于伊朗是否遵守未来的核承诺,驳斥了德黑兰将在不做出让步的情况下获得重大经济利益的批评。
尽管为该框架协议辩护,但政府官员多次强调,他们仍然对伊朗的意图持怀疑态度,并表示任何最终协议都需要广泛的核查和执行措施。
在随后的电话通报中,另一位官员表示,如果政府认定伊朗“只是在拖延我们,在胡说八道”,就会迅速放弃谈判。
该谅解备忘录解除了美国对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁。(美国中央司令部)
官员们表示,该条款意味着美军将恢复到“史诗行动”之前的部署水平。
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据官员透露,尽管该协议已于周日宣布,但官员们应伊朗的要求,直到周三才公布协议文本。
“我们当时试图配合他们的国内宣传和国内政治,”一位官员说道。
当被问及是否已向以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡提供该协议时,该官员表示内塔尼亚胡“尚未向我们索要协议副本”,同时坚称以色列官员已多次被简要通报谈判的实质内容。
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6398675332112
Trump administration unveils sweeping terms of proposed Iran agreement
June 17, 2026 1:20pm EDT / Fox News
Officials say the oil export waivers are the only major benefit Iran receives before a final agreement is reached
By Morgan Phillips, Fox News
President Donald Trump says that no president has been tougher on Iran than him, stating Iran will never possess a nuclear weapon.
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The Trump administration on Tuesday publicly outlined the contents of its new memorandum of understanding with Iran, revealing plans for immediate waivers on Iranian oil exports, a framework for at least $300 billion in reconstruction and economic development, and a 60-day negotiation period aimed at securing a final agreement on Iran’s nuclear program.
During a call with reporters, senior U.S. officials read portions of the agreement and defended controversial provisions that would allow Iranian crude oil exports to resume immediately while broader negotiations continue.
“The U.S. Department of Treasury will issue waivers for the export of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and derivatives and all associated services including banking transactions, insurances, transportation, etc,” the agreement states, according to officials.
Officials declined to provide the written text of the agreement.
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An official emphasized the oil waivers are the only major benefit Iran will receive before a final agreement is reached, arguing the move would increase transparency into Iranian oil sales while helping reduce global energy prices.
But the administration’s willingness to grant immediate oil export waivers comes despite officials’ own skepticism about Iran’s intentions.
While defending the agreement, one senior U.S. official said negotiators entered talks with “the full expectation that they will lie and they will cheat,” arguing that any final agreement would require extensive monitoring and enforcement mechanisms.
Officials said on Monday that Trump, Vice President JD Vance and Iranian Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf signed the agreement digitally Sunday, but a formal signing ceremony is planned for Friday. Negotiations over a final agreement will begin over the weekend after the memorandum deal is signed Friday.
The Trump administration on Tuesday publicly outlined the contents of its new memorandum of understanding with Iran.(Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)
In negotiations aimed at a final agreement, the memorandum also calls for the U.S. and regional partners to develop a plan worth at least $300 billion for the reconstruction and economic development of Iran. Officials stressed the provision does not commit the U.S. to providing the funds, arguing instead that it would permit outside investment if a final deal is reached and Iran complies with its obligations.
While the agreement guarantees toll-free commercial transit through the Strait of Hormuz during the 60-day negotiating period, it leaves longer-term arrangements to future talks between Iran, Oman and other Gulf states.
A senior U.S. official maintained that regional partners would not support any framework that allowed Iran to charge tolls for passage along the waterway.
During the 60-day negotiation period, the U.S. will not impose any new sanctions or deploy any new troops, per the agreement.
“The United States of America further undertakes to remove its forces from the proximity of the Islamic Republic of Iran within 30 days after the final deal,” the document reads, according to officials.
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The agreement stops short of resolving the central dispute over Iran’s nuclear program. Instead, it commits both sides to negotiate the fate of Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile and future enrichment activities as part of a final agreement.
Officials said the minimum outcome would involve down-blending enriched material under International Atomic Energy Agency supervision but acknowledged that key details remain unresolved.
Administration officials described the provision both as a significant concession that Iran offered to dilute its stockpile of nearly 900 pounds of near weapons-grade 60% enriched uranium and as a “flaw” that the nuclear specifics of the deal are not yet resolved.
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf reportedly signed the agreement virtually on Sunday, with a signing ceremony planned for Friday.(Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS)
“Of course that’s a flaw, and we will push for more than that. But the fact that they’re conceding to that is a major, major win for the United States of America. They’re saying we will destroy the enriched stockpile, and this is how we’re going to do it at a minimum,” one senior U.S. official said.
The memorandum also envisions the eventual termination of United Nations sanctions, primary U.S. sanctions and secondary sanctions as part of a final agreement. Officials argued that broader sanctions relief remains contingent on Iranian compliance with future nuclear commitments, pushing back on criticism that Tehran would receive major economic benefits without making concessions.
Despite defending the framework agreement, administration officials repeatedly emphasized that they remain skeptical of Iran’s intentions and said any final deal would require extensive verification and enforcement measures.
Later in the call, another official said the administration would quickly abandon negotiations if it concluded Iran was “just dragging us along and kind of bulls**ting us.”
The MOU lifts the US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.(U.S. Central Command)
Officials said the provision meant that American forces would return to their posture levels prior to Operation Epic Fury.
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Despite the agreement being announced Sunday, officials waited until Wednesday to reveal the text at Iran’s request, according to officials.
“We were trying to accommodate their domestic messaging and their domestic politics,” an official said.
Asked whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had been provided the agreement, the official said Netanyahu “has not asked us for a copy of it,” while maintaining that Israeli officials had been repeatedly briefed on the substance of the negotiations.
https://www.foxnews.com/video/6398675332112
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