共和党内部因移民法案爆发内讧,该法案将保护数百万人免于被驱逐


2026年4月23日 美国东部时间下午4:30 / 福克斯新闻

众议院共和党人就萨拉查的移民法案产生分歧,有人敦促特朗普采取行动

众议员布兰登·吉尔称该法案是“我们2024年竞选时所宣扬价值观的背叛”

作者:亚当·帕克 福克斯新闻

众议院共和党人就一项两党移民改革法案存在严重分歧,一名共和党议员呼吁唐纳德·特朗普总统介入干预。

数月来,共和党议员就《尊严法案》展开了激烈辩论。该法案的共和党发起人、众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查正推动该移民提案在委员会进行审议,并在全院进行投票。

这位来自迈阿密的共和党议员很快遭到了共和党会议中一批保守派人士的反对,他们抨击该提案是“大规模特赦”,是对总统移民执法议程的全面背弃。

“《尊严法案》……是对我们在上届选举周期所宣扬价值观的背叛,”来自德克萨斯州的共和党众议员布兰登·吉尔在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说道,他提到了该法案最初的西班牙语名称。“我们竞选时宣扬要大规模驱逐出境,我们说过会这么做,所以我们就应该这么做。”

注:配图说明:来自德克萨斯州的共和党众议员布兰登·吉尔抨击《尊严法案》是“大规模特赦”,违背了共和党2024年的竞选承诺。(汤姆·威廉姆斯/CQ罗尔咨询公司 盖蒂图片社供图)

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但萨拉查所在的拉丁裔占比高的选区在2024年大选中以微弱优势支持了特朗普,她提出了截然不同的解决方案。

“如今边境已经安全……我们该如何对待那些没有犯罪记录、为经济做出贡献的人?”萨拉查在周三的新闻发布会上说道,“经济仍然需要他们。”

这场移民僵局凸显了2024年赢得共和党三权分立的执政联盟内部的裂痕。这位迈阿密共和党议员是11月中期选举中民主党重点攻击的目标之一。

萨拉查多年前首次提出该法案,她表示自己一直在与白宫进行沟通,但未具体说明是否直接与特朗普交谈过。

“作为一名民选官员,由他来决定何时是合适的时机,”萨拉查在谈到特朗普时说道,“他希望在自己的总统任期内何时推进此事?”

“过去40年来,无论是共和党还是民主党,没有任何一位总统有政治勇气去做这件事。”

当记者联系白宫寻求置评时,一名白宫官员告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,拜登政府乐于审查相关立法,但目前“专注于执行现行移民法律,驱逐数百万因乔·拜登上台而入境美国的刑事非法移民”。

萨拉查提出的《尊严法案》并未提供公民身份途径,但将使在拜登就任总统前入境美国的数百万移民有资格获得工作许可,且不必担心被驱逐出境。

该法案还将增加边境安全资金,要求雇主使用电子验证系统核实个人的合法身份,并为“童年入境暂缓遣返计划”(DACA)受益者获得永久居留权创造途径,以及其他多项条款。

注:配图说明:佛罗里达州共和党众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查(左)敦促唐纳德·特朗普总统支持《尊严法案》,而德克萨斯州共和党众议员布兰登·吉尔(右)则尖锐批评该法案背离了总统的大规模驱逐议程。(亚历山大·塔马戈/拉丁裔华尔街盖蒂图片社;凯文·迪奇/盖蒂图片社供图)

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共和党支持者表示,该法案试图迎合“广大中间派”,这些人希望为长期居住、无犯罪记录且为社区做出贡献的移民提供一定法律保护,同时也将2021年起非法入境者拒之门外。

“坦率地说,我认为这正是美国民众所期待的,”该法案的共和党共同发起人、来自内布拉斯加州的众议员唐·培根告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,“它兼顾了左右两派的诸多担忧。”

“我认为大多数人都希望有一定程度的人道关怀,”培根补充道,“你已经在这里生活了一段时间,有家庭,有工作,没有犯罪记录。”

保守派共和党人并不买账。

“这就是彻头彻尾的特赦,仅此而已,”移民强硬派、来自南卡罗来纳州的众议员拉尔夫·诺曼告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

吉尔表示,在周三与萨拉查就《尊严法案》进行了近一小时的会谈后,他仍强烈反对该法案。

“我们在这个问题上的立场完全对立,毫无调和余地,”这位德克萨斯州共和党人说道,并补充称他和萨拉查在许多其他政策问题上意见一致。“我确实认为,这显然构成了特赦。”

注:配图说明:来自内布拉斯加州的共和党众议员唐·培根是超过12名共同发起《尊严法案》的众议院共和党议员之一。(汤姆·威廉姆斯/CQ罗尔咨询公司 盖蒂图片社供图)

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尽管前进道路不明,萨拉查仍誓言继续与持怀疑态度的议员就这项移民改革法案进行沟通。

她还驳斥了使用 discharge petition(强制表决请愿书)与民主党合作、迫使全院就该法案进行投票的想法。

“我会用艰难的方式推进,”萨拉查告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

“我相信我们能够获得足够支持,也相信我们能够在特朗普政府任期内解决移民问题,”她补充道,“对此我毫不怀疑。只有天父知晓时机。我只是在等待。”

GOP infighting erupts over immigration bill that would shield millions from deportation

April 23, 2026 4:30pm EDT / Fox News

House Republicans split over Salazar’s immigration bill as Trump is urged to act

Rep Brandon Gill calls the bill ‘a betrayal of the values that we ran on’ in the 2024 election cycle

By Adam Pack, Fox News

House Republicans are sharply divided over a bipartisan immigration reform bill, with one GOP lawmaker calling on President Donald Trump to intervene.

For months, GOP lawmakers have fiercely debated the Dignity Act, whose Republican sponsor, Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar, is pushing for the immigration proposal to be marked up in committee and receive a vote on the floor.

The Miami Republican has quickly run into opposition from a swath of conservatives in the GOP conference who have ripped the proposal as “mass amnesty” and a wholesale rejection of the president’s immigration enforcement agenda.

“The DIGNIDAD Act …is a betrayal of the values that we ran on last election cycle,” Rep. Brandon Gill, R-Texas, told Fox News Digital in an interview, referring to the bill’s original Spanish name. “We ran on mass deportations. We said we’re going to do that, so we should.”

Rep. Brandon Gill, R-Texas, has slammed the Dignity Act as “mass amnesty” and a betrayal of Republicans’ 2024 campaign promises.(Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

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But Salazar, whose Latino-heavy district Trump narrowly won in 2024, is offering a starkly different approach.

“Now that the border is secured … what are we going to do with those people who do not have a criminal record and have contributed to the economy,” Salazar said at a press conference Wednesday. “The economy still needs them.”

The immigration standoff highlights the fissures in the coalition that elected a Republican trifecta in 2024. The Miami Republican is one of Democrats’ top targets in November’s midterm elections.

Salazar, who first introduced the legislation several years ago, said she has been in conversation with the White House but did not specify whether she had talked directly with Trump.

“It’s up to him, as an elected official, to determine when is the right timing,” Salazar said of Trump. “When does he want to do this within his presidency?”

“No other president has the political guts to do this, Republicans or Democrats, in the last 40 years.”

When reached for comment, a White House official told Fox News Digital the administration is happy to review legislation but is “focused on enforcing the current immigration laws and deporting the millions and millions of criminal illegal aliens that Joe Biden let in our country.”

Salazar’s Dignity Act does not provide a pathway to citizenship, but it would make millions of migrants who came into the United States prior to Biden’s presidency eligible for work without fear of deportation.

The legislation would also increase funding for border security, require employers to use E-Verify to verify an individual’s legal status and create a pathway for DACA recipients to obtain permanent residency, among other provisions.

Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar, R-Fla., left, is urging President Donald Trump to support the Dignity Act, while Rep. Brandon Gill, R-Texas, right, has sharply criticized the legislation for breaking with the president’s mass deportation agenda.(Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images for Latino Wall Street; Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

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GOP supporters say the bill is attempting to appeal to the “mass middle” who want some legal protections for long-term migrants with no criminal records who are contributing to their communities, while also slamming the door shut on those who illegally entered the country beginning in 2021.

“I think, frankly, this is what America is looking for,” Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., a Republican cosponsor of the bill, told Fox News Digital. “It covers a lot of concerns left and right.

“I think most people want some level of decency,” Bacon added. “You’ve been here for a while, you’ve got a family, you’re working, no criminal record.”

Conservative Republicans aren’t buying it.

“It’s just amnesty. That’s all that is,” Rep. Ralph Norman, R-S.C., an immigration hawk, told Fox News Digital.

Gill said he remains vigorously opposed to the bill after meeting with Salazar for nearly an hour Wednesday to discuss the Dignity Act.

“This is one we’re just diametrically opposed to in irreconcilable ways,” the Texas Republican said, adding that he and Salazar agree on many other policy issues. “I do believe that it very clearly constitutes amnesty.”

Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., is one of more than a dozen House Republicans who have cosponsored the Dignity Act.(Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

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Despite no clear path forward, Salazar has vowed to continue engaging skeptics about the immigration reform legislation.

She has also shot down the idea of using a discharge petition to team up with Democrats and force a vote on the House floor.

“I’m going to do it the hard way,” Salazar told Fox News Digital.

“I am sure we’re going to be able to get to a yes, and we’re going to be able to solve immigration within the Trump administration,” she added. “I have no doubt about that.Only God the Father knows the time. I’m just waiting.”

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