2026年4月21日 美国东部时间下午5:52 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者：劳伦·菲希滕
佛罗里达州总检察长周二宣布，在审查了生成式人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT与一名佛罗里达州立大学学生的聊天记录后，其办公室已对OpenAI启动刑事调查。该学生被控于去年4月在校园开枪，造成两人死亡、多人受伤。
“我的检察官对此进行了审查，他们告诉我，如果屏幕另一端是真人，我们会以谋杀罪起诉他们，”总检察长詹姆斯·尤特迈尔在周二的新闻发布会上表示。枪击嫌疑人菲尼克斯·伊克纳已对两项一级谋杀罪和七项一级谋杀未遂罪提出无罪抗辩。法庭记录显示，他的审判定于10月开始。
尤特迈尔表示，其团队认定ChatGPT向这名涉嫌枪手提供了“重要建议”，包括建议他使用何种枪支以及该枪支在近距离是否有效。
他表示，佛罗里达州正在向OpenAI发出传票，要求提供该公司针对用户发出伤害自身或他人威胁时的相关政策和培训材料。该办公室还将传票要求提供有关与执法部门合作以及举报潜在犯罪相关政策的培训材料。
OpenAI的一位发言人周二在给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的一份声明中表示，该公司识别出一个疑似与伊克纳相关的账号，并将其移交给了执法部门。该公司称，ChatGPT“并未鼓励或宣扬非法或有害活动”，机器人只是对互联网上公开来源可获取的信息给出了事实性回答。
“去年佛罗里达州立大学发生的大规模枪击事件是一场悲剧，但ChatGPT无需为这起可怕的罪行负责，”OpenAI在声明中表示。
该公司表示将继续与当局合作，并将持续努力加强安全保障措施、识别有害意图并限制滥用行为。
佛罗里达州州检察官办公室共享给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的聊天记录显示，嫌疑人与ChatGPT之间的对话中，伊克纳曾询问某些霰弹枪弹的杀伤力、校园枪击案凶手是否会被送往最高安全级别的监狱，以及佛罗里达州立大学的三名枪击受害者是否会获得媒体关注。
他还曾向聊天机器人询问佛罗里达州立大学学生联合会的繁忙时段，而致命枪击案后来就发生在该地点。
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https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/video/open-ai-chat-gpt-investigated-criminally-in-a-probe-by-floridas-attorney-general/
Florida opens criminal investigation into OpenAI over ChatGPT’s alleged role in FSU shooting
April 21, 2026 5:52 PM EDT / CBS News
By Lauren Fichten
Florida’s attorney general announced Tuesday that his office has launched a criminal investigation into OpenAI after reviewing conversation logs between its generative AI chatbot, ChatGPT, and a Florida State University student accused of killing two people and wounding several others after opening fire on campus last April.
“My prosecutors have looked at this and they’ve told me if it was a person on the other end of that screen, we would be charging them with murder,” Attorney General James Uthmeier said during a news conference Tuesday. The shooting suspect, Phoenix Ikner, has pleaded not guilty to two counts of first-degree murder and seven counts of attempted first-degree murder. His trial is scheduled to begin in October, court records show.
Uthmeier said his team determined that ChatGPT offered “significant advice” to the alleged shooter, advising him on what type of gun to use and whether it would be effective at short range.
He said Florida is issuing subpoenas to OpenAI requesting records of the company’s policies and training materials for when users make threats to harm themselves or others. The office is also subpoenaing training materials regarding cooperation with law enforcement and policies for reporting possible crimes.
An OpenAI spokesperson said in a statement to CBS News on Tuesday that the company identified an account believed to be associated with Ikner and shared it with law enforcement. The company said that ChatGPT “did not encourage or promote illegal or harmful activity” and that the bot provided factual responses to questions with information that could be found in public sources on the internet.
“Last year’s mass shooting at Florida State University was a tragedy, but ChatGPT is not responsible for this terrible crime,” OpenAI said in its statement.
The company said it will continue to cooperate with authorities and is continuously working to strengthen safeguards, detect harmful intent and limit misuse.
Chat logs shared by the Florida State Attorney’s Office with CBS News reveal messages between the suspect and ChatGPT in which Ikner asked about the lethality of certain shotgun shells, if school shooters were sent to maximum security prisons, and whether three shooting victims at FSU would garner media attention.
He also queried the bot about the busiest time at the FSU student union, where the deadly shooting later took place.
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https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/video/open-ai-chat-gpt-investigated-criminally-in-a-probe-by-floridas-attorney-general/
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