2026年3月2日 美国东部时间下午6:17 / 路透社
威尔明顿，特拉华州，3月2日（路透社）- 美国联邦巡回上诉法院周一将导致唐纳德·特朗普总统大部分关税被裁定无效的诉讼案发回美国国际贸易法院，这可能决定向进口商退还超过1300亿美元的流程。
美国联邦巡回上诉法院发布了一份一页纸的命令，批准了进口商将案件发回最初于2025年初受理此案的贸易法院的动议。特朗普政府反对这一动议，称希望将案件推迟最多四个月，以便其有时间考虑应对方案。
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最高法院于2月20日推翻了特朗普根据紧急经济法征收的关税。超过30万名进口商缴纳了这些关税，但最高法院未就政府如何退还这笔款项提供任何指导，特朗普表示这一流程可能导致长达五年的诉讼。
约2000家进口商已提起退款诉讼，其中许多是像联邦快递（FDX.N）这样的大型跨国公司。小型进口商则希望海关官员能采用简单且低成本的流程来办理退款。
进口商已要求贸易法院一旦案件重回其管辖范围，就下令政府开始着手制定退款流程。
汤姆·哈尔在特拉华州威尔明顿报道；比尔·伯克罗特编辑
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US tariff lawsuits returned to trade court to determine next steps
March 2, 2026 6:17 PM UTC / Reuters
WILMINGTON, Delaware, March 2 (Reuters) – A U.S. appeals court on Monday returned the lawsuits that led to most of President Donald Trump’s tariffs being struck down to the U.S. Court of International Trade, which could determine the process for refunding more than $130 billion to importers.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a one-page order granting the motion by importers to send the case back to the trade court, where it originated in early 2025. The motion was opposed by the Trump administration, which said it wanted the case delayed for up to four months to give it time to consider its options.
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The Supreme Court struck down tariffs on February 20 that Trump imposed under an economic emergency law. More than 300,000 importers paid those tariffs, but the Supreme Court did not provide any guidance on how the government should refund that money, and Trump said the process could lead to five years of litigation.
Around 2,000 importers have sued for refunds, many of them large multinational companies like FedEx (FDX.N). Smaller importers are hoping customs officials will adopt a simple and low-cost process for obtaining refunds.
The importers have already asked the trade court, once the case is back in its jurisdiction, to order the government to begin taking steps to create a refund process.
Reporting by Tom Hals in Wilmington, Delaware; Editing by Bill Berkrot
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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