2026-04-11T04:01:54.989Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
独家消息：消息人士称，在脆弱停火期间，美国情报显示中国正准备向伊朗运送武器
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娜塔莎·贝特朗
海莉·布里茨基
扎克·科恩
3小时前发布 2026年4月11日美国东部时间凌晨12:01
中东 亚洲 中国
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2023年2月14日，中国和伊朗国旗在北京天安门广场飘扬。
托马斯·彼得/路透社/档案照片
据三位了解近期情报评估的人士透露，美国情报显示中国将在未来几周内向伊朗交付新型防空系统。
考虑到北京方面表示其促成了本周早些时候暂停美伊战争的脆弱停火协议，这一举措将颇具挑衅性。唐纳德·特朗普总统还将于下月初访问中国，与中国国家主席习近平举行会谈。
此次情报还凸显了伊朗可能正利用停火机会，在关键外国伙伴的帮助下补充某些武器系统。
其中两位消息人士告诉CNN，有迹象表明北京方面正设法通过第三国转运这批武器，以掩盖其真实来源。
消息人士称，北京方面准备移交的武器是被称为“便携式防空系统（MANPADs）”的肩扛式防空导弹系统。在为期五周的战争期间，这类系统对低空飞行的美国军用飞机构成了不对称威胁，如果停火协议破裂，这类威胁可能会再次出现。
中国驻华盛顿大使馆发言人表示：“中国从未向冲突任何一方提供武器，相关信息并不属实。”
“作为负责任的大国，中国一贯履行国际义务。我们敦促美方不要进行毫无根据的指控、恶意关联和炒作；我们希望有关各方多做有助于缓和紧张局势的事。”
本周早些时候，一名大使馆发言人告诉CNN，自美以伊战争爆发以来，北京方面“一直在努力促成停火，结束冲突”。
特朗普在周一的新闻发布会上表示，上周在伊朗上空被击落的F-15战斗机是被“一枚手持肩扛式热寻导弹”击中的，而伊朗方面称其使用了一种“新型”防空系统击落了该战机，但未提供更多细节。目前尚不清楚该系统是否为中国制造。
自美国和以色列于2月发起联合军事行动以来，向伊朗运送便携式防空系统将标志着中国对伊朗的支持升级。
消息人士称，中国企业仍在向伊朗出售受制裁的两用技术，这些技术有助于伊朗继续制造武器并升级其导航系统，但中国政府直接移交武器系统将标志着援助升级到新的级别。
预计特朗普下月将在北京与习近平会晤，白宫周三表示，在本周早些时候伊朗停火谈判期间，美中之间已举行高层会谈。
其中一位了解该情报的消息人士表示，中国认为公开卷入冲突、试图保护伊朗免受美国和以色列的攻击并无真正的战略价值——他们知道这将是一场无法取胜的战斗。相反，北京方面正试图将自己定位为伊朗的持续朋友——中国严重依赖伊朗的石油——同时保持表面上的中立，以便在战争结束后能够否认相关行为。
消息人士称，中国还可能辩称，防空系统本质上是防御性而非进攻性的，以此将其支持与俄罗斯区分开来。据CNN报道，在整个战争期间，俄罗斯一直以情报共享的形式向伊朗政权提供支持，帮助伊朗主动打击美国在中东的军队和资产。
伊朗与中国和俄罗斯长期以来一直保持着军事和经济关系。伊朗通过提供沙赫德无人机在俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争中给予了大量援助，同时还将其受制裁石油的大部分销往中国。
Exclusive: US intelligence indicates China is preparing weapons shipment to Iran amid fragile ceasefire, sources say
2026-04-11T04:01:54.989Z / CNN
Exclusive: US intelligence indicates China is preparing weapons shipment to Iran amid fragile ceasefire, sources say
By
Natasha Bertrand,
Haley Britzky,
Zachary Cohen
3 hr ago
PUBLISHED Apr 11, 2026, 12:01 AM ET
The Middle East Asia China
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The national flags of China and Iran fly in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on February 14, 2023.
Thomas Peter/Reuters/File
US intelligence indicates that China is preparing to deliver new air defense systems to Iran within the next few weeks, according to three people familiar with recent intelligence assessments.
It would be a provocative move considering Beijing said it helped broker the fragile ceasefire agreement that paused the war between Iran and the US earlier this week. President Donald Trump is also set to visit China early next month for talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
The intelligence also underscores how Iran may be using the ceasefire as an opportunity to replenish certain weapons systems with the help of key foreign partners.
Two of the sources told CNN there are indications that Beijing is working to route the shipments through third countries to mask their true origin.
The systems Beijing is preparing to transfer are shoulder-fired anti-air missile systems known as MANPADs, the sources said, which posed an asymmetric threat to low-flying US military aircraft throughout the course of the five-week war and could again if the ceasefire falls apart.
A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington said, “China has never provided weapons to any party to the conflict; the information in question is untrue.”
“As a responsible major country, China consistently fulfills its international obligations. We urge the U.S. side to refrain from making baseless allegations, maliciously drawing connections, and engaging in sensationalism; we hope that relevant parties will do more to help de-escalate tensions.”
Earlier this week, an embassy spokesperson told CNN that since the US-Israel-Iran war began Beijing had “been working to help bring about a ceasefire and end to the conflict.”
Trump indicated during a press conference on Monday that the F-15 fighter jet shot down over Iran last week was hit by a “handheld shoulder missile, a heat-seeking missile,” and Iran said it had used a “new” air defense system to hit the jet without providing more details. It’s unclear if that system was Chinese manufactured.
Shipping MANPADS to Iran would mark an escalation in China’s support for the country since the US and Israel launched their joint military campaign in February.
Chinese companies have continued to sell the Iranians sanctioned dual-use technology that enables the Iran to keep building weapons and enhance its navigation systems, sources said, but the Chinese government directly transferring weapons systems would mark a new level of assistance.
Trump is expected to meet with Xi next month in Beijing, and the White House said on Wednesday that high-level talks had taken place between the US and China as Iran ceasefire negotiations played out earlier this week.
One of the sources familiar with the intelligence said China sees no real strategic value in overtly entering the conflict and trying to protect Iran against the US and Israel, which they know would be unwinnable. Instead, Beijing is trying to position itself as a continued friend to Iran — whose oil it heavily depends upon — while remaining outwardly neutral so they can maintain deniability after the war is over.
Sources said the Chinese could also make the argument that air defense systems are defensive rather than offensive in nature, differentiating their support from that of Russia. Moscow has been providing support to the Iranian regime throughout the course of the war in the form of intelligence sharing that has helped Iran proactively target US troops and assets in the Middle East, CNN has reported.
Iran has long had established military and economic relationships with both China and Russia. Iran has aided Russia extensively in its war on Ukraine through the provision of Shahed drones and also sells China the bulk of its sanctioned oil.