五伊波拉患者康复出院 为更多患者能被治愈带来希望

2026年6月1日 19:46 / 联合早报

随着四名医护人员康复出院，刚果（金）的伊波拉患者康复总人数达到五人，为更多患者能够战胜病魔带来希望。图为取得了康复证明的医护人员在布尼亚的医院门口合影留念。 （路透社）

（金沙萨综合电）四名感染了伊波拉病毒的刚果（金）医护人员康复出院，让该国在本轮疫情中的痊愈总人数达到五人，也为更多患者能够被治愈带来希望。

据路透社报道，世界卫生组织星期天（5月31日）宣布，刚果（金）四名感染了罕见的本迪布焦型（Bundibugyo）伊波拉病毒的医护人员已经康复，于当天从伊图里省布尼亚的医院出院。

加上5月27日，一名确诊的实验室工作人员在两次病毒检测阴性后出院，目前刚果（金）已有五名确诊者成功被治愈。

世卫组织指出，随着疫情应对措施逐步加强，让患者可以更早确诊并接受治疗，预计会有更多的患者能够康复出院。

深入伊图里省疫区了解情况的世卫组织总干事谭德塞（左一），星期天也与几名康复的患者见面，合影留念。（路透社）

截至星期天，刚果（金）和邻国乌干达共报告了近300起确诊病例，其中43人死亡，另有上千起疑似病例等待检查。

非洲疾控中心主任卡塞亚警告，疫情防控必须跟上疫情传播的速度，并强调这次疫情是对非洲疾控中心和非洲联盟的严肃考验。

美国疫苗制造商莫德纳（Moderna）星期一（6月1日）也宣布，已与流行病防范创新联盟（CEPI）达成合作，开发一款有望针对本迪布焦型伊波拉病毒的疫苗。

巴西疑似伊波拉患者增至两人

南美洲国家巴西的疑似伊波拉病例增加至两起。虽然两人分别确诊脑膜炎和疟疾，但卫生部门仍不能完全排除伊波拉的可能性，还需继续进行检测和隔离治疗。

据法新社报道，近期曾前往非洲的37岁刚果（金）男子，于星期天被诊断患有重症脑膜炎，也在接受更多伊波拉病毒筛查。

另一名男子5月22日从乌干达抵达里约热内卢后，出现咳嗽、发冷、腹泻等病毒感染症状，随即被隔离。巴西卫生部门星期天说，男子的疟疾检测呈阳性，伊波拉病毒检测结果则呈阴性，但仍须被隔离，直到调查结束。

在意大利，一名出现部分病毒感染症状的男子5月30日从刚果（金）飞回卡利亚里（Cagliari）后，当地也启动了针对伊波拉疑似病例的程序。

不过，意大利卫生部门星期一说，该男子病毒检测呈阴性，意大利的伊波拉疫情风险依然很低。

最新调查显示，澳洲人认为他们需要超过100万澳元，才能舒舒服服地退休，图为民众在布里斯班的维多利亚公园散步。 （路透社）

（堪培拉彭博电）最新调查显示，澳大利亚人如今认为，他们需要超过100万澳元（91万7000新元），才能在退休后过上舒适的生活。这一数字较一年前增加了18万3000澳元，反映出通货膨胀与生活费高涨，加剧了人们对停止工作后钱不够用的担忧。

这项由澳洲养老金和财富管理公司Colonial First State（简称CFS）进行的年度调查也发现，澳洲人的理想退休年龄是62岁，但他们预计得工作至66岁。

澳洲养老金体系虽全球处于领先地位，规模达4.5万亿澳元，但有越来越多数据表明，人们对退休后的财务状况感到焦虑。

在美伊战争爆发前，澳洲就饱受高通胀困扰。今年4月份，澳洲截尾均值通胀（trimmed mean inflation）为3.4%，高于澳洲储备银行设定的2%至3%目标区间。

未来10年，预计将有约250万名澳洲人退休。据澳洲退休基金协会（ASFA）估算，一名单身人士需要63万澳元才能在67岁时舒适地退休，一对夫妇则需要73万澳元。

这项调查也发现，女性更容易经历与退休相关的压力。约62%的女性受访者担心没有足够资金安享退休生活，比率高于男性的48%。

受性别工资差距、为照顾孩子而暂时离开职场，以及为平衡家庭责任而从事兼职或临时工作等因素影响，女性退休时的平均养老金比男性少。

调查：澳洲人认为舒适退休需超过100万澳元

2026年6月1日 19:48 / 联合早报

调查：澳洲人认为舒适退休需超过100万澳元

最新调查显示，澳洲人认为他们需要超过100万澳元，才能舒舒服服地退休，图为民众在布里斯班的维多利亚公园散步。 （路透社）

（堪培拉彭博电）最新调查显示，澳大利亚人如今认为，他们需要超过100万澳元（91万7000新元），才能在退休后过上舒适的生活。这一数字较一年前增加了18万3000澳元，反映出通货膨胀与生活费高涨，加剧了人们对停止工作后钱不够用的担忧。

这项由澳洲养老金和财富管理公司Colonial First State（简称CFS）进行的年度调查也发现，澳洲人的理想退休年龄是62岁，但他们预计得工作至66岁。

澳洲养老金体系虽全球处于领先地位，规模达4.5万亿澳元，但有越来越多数据表明，人们对退休后的财务状况感到焦虑。

在美伊战争爆发前，澳洲就饱受高通胀困扰。今年4月份，澳洲截尾均值通胀（trimmed mean inflation）为3.4%，高于澳洲储备银行设定的2%至3%目标区间。

未来10年，预计将有约250万名澳洲人退休。据澳洲退休基金协会（ASFA）估算，一名单身人士需要63万澳元才能在67岁时舒适地退休，一对夫妇则需要73万澳元。

这项调查也发现，女性更容易经历与退休相关的压力。约62%的女性受访者担心没有足够资金安享退休生活，比率高于男性的48%。

受性别工资差距、为照顾孩子而暂时离开职场，以及为平衡家庭责任而从事兼职或临时工作等因素影响，女性退休时的平均养老金比男性少。

Senate Democrats launch campaign to kill what DOJ calls its “anti-weaponization fund”

June 1, 2026 / 4:47 AM EDT / CBS News

By
Nikole Killion Congressional Correspondent
Nikole Killion is a CBS News congressional correspondent based in Washington D.C., who has covered some of the biggest stories on Capitol Hill since 2021. Killion has also served a key role in CBS News’ election coverage during the 2024 and 2020 presidential races covering the Trump, Biden, and Harris campaigns.

Read Full Bio

Senate Democrats are launching a coordinated effort to kill the Trump administration’s $1.7+ billion “anti-weaponization fund.“ In a “Dear Colleague” letter released Monday, Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said Democrats will use a variety of strategies, from floor action to oversight, to block President Trump’s “nearly $2 billion MAGA slush fund.”

“If Republicans return to reconciliation, we will be ready with amendments to shut the fund down,” Schumer wrote. “If they try to bury the issue, we will force them to the Senate floor. If they try to sneak behind appropriations, we will fight them there, too. There will be no escape hatch. No fake guardrails or backroom promises to hide behind.”

In addition, a trio of Democratic Senators are introducing a bill Monday to shut down the fund and prevent taxpayer dollars from being paid to the president or his allies, including those convicted of crimes or related to the January 6th attack on the Capitol. The measure, dubbed the Drain the Slush Fund Act, is sponsored by Sens. Adam Schiff, of California, Mark Kelly, of Arizona, and Elissa Slotkin, of Michigan.

“As Republicans return to Washington to provide further funding for this and other mistaken priorities, we’re going to hold them accountable,” Schiff said. “And as Senators who have actually seen their government weaponized against them, we want to make it clear: We will not allow a single payout from this so-called weaponization fund to be paid.”

Last week, a federal judge temporarily blocked the Justice Department from moving forward with work on the new fund. A department spokesperson said it “remains extremely confident in the legality of the Anti-Weaponization Fund which is supported by ample precedent, including Obama-era settlements.”

The $1.776 billion fund would provide taxpayer-funded payouts to people who allege the legal system has been “weaponized” against them. It’s part of an agreement between President Trump and the federal government to settle his lawsuit against the IRS and Treasury Department over the leak of his tax returns.

Senate Republicans are considering adding potential guardrails to the fund as part of a broader $72 billion reconciliation package for immigration enforcement agencies. GOP leaders scrapped votes on the party-line measure last month after a contentious meeting over the DOJ fund with Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche.

“They (Trump administration) need to help with this issue, because we have a lot of members who are concerned,” Majority Leader John Thune told reporters at the time.

Blanche will return to Capitol Hill this week for an oversight hearing before a House Appropriations subcommittee.

5 things to know for June 1: ICE protests, ‘The Claw,’ Iran war, cave rescue, World Cup

2026-06-01 06:18 AM ET / CNN

By Alexandra Banner

Happy 46th birthday, CNN. On June 1, 1980, the Cable News Network launched its first broadcast at 5 p.m. Our great founder, Ted Turner, marked the moment with a bold promise: “Barring satellite problems, we won’t be signing off until the world ends.”

Here’s what else you need to know to get up to speed and on with your day.

State police officers stand behind shields as tear gas fills the area outside the Delaney Hall detention center in Newark, New Jersey, on Friday.

Andres Kudacki/AP

1️⃣ ICE protests

Protests outside an ICE detention center in Newark, New Jersey, have led to multiple arrests and prompted city officials to impose a nightly curfew until further notice. Demonstrators have gathered for days outside the privately owned, 1,000-bed facility, which has faced allegations of inhumane conditions for months. Read more.

PHOTOS:How ICE arrests changed three families’ lives in different ways

2️⃣ ‘The Claw’

Construction crews are building a fight cage on the South Lawn of the White House, where a massive UFC lighting rig known as “The Claw” now towers over the building. More than 90,000 spectators are expected to descend on the grounds next week for the mixed martial arts fights intended to celebrate America’s 250th anniversary. Who’s fighting?

Work continues on a structure on the South Lawn of the White House for the upcoming UFC fight that President Donald Trump will host as part of the 250th anniversary of the United States.

Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

3️⃣ Iran war

The US and Iran traded a new wave of strikes over the weekend as President Donald Trump sent back changes to a proposed peace deal. The exact revisions Trump requested weren’t immediately clear, but officials said he has insisted on tougher language surrounding Iran’s nuclear commitments and its pledge to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Read more.

4️⃣ Cave rescue

Hope remains for two villagers still missing inside a flooded cave network in Laos after five men were recently rescued. More than a week into the search, local crews say they are investigating a possible “knocking response” deep inside a cave shaft where the men are believed to remain trapped. Read more.

Witnessing the Laos cave rescue unfold in real-time

1:10 • Source: CNN

Witnessing the Laos cave rescue unfold in real-time

1:10

5️⃣ World Cup

The World Cup is nearly here, bringing millions of fans to 16 venues across Canada, Mexico and the US. In Mexico City, where the tournament opens on June 11, officials are bolstering security as part of a coordinated multinational effort. Read more.

PLAY ALONG:Make your 2026 World Cup predictions with CNN’s bracket

Sign up for CNN’s daily 2026 FIFA World Cup newsletter

_This summer, you can think of_The Beautiful Game by CNN Sports_as your trusty companion to help guide you through the action.Sign up here._

GET 5 THINGS IN YOUR INBOX

• If you want to get up to speed on the latest headlines, then let us introduce you to your new favorite fix. Sign up for the 5 Things newsletter.

Breakfast browse

It’s Pride Month

June is Pride Month, when the world’s LGBTQ communities come together and celebrate the freedom to be themselves. The annual observance is recognized with parades, community events and commemorations.

Interactive: How paying for education is changing under Trump

How Americans can cover education costs — from private school to student loans — is shifting under President Trump. Here’s what you need to know.

YouTube creators are revolutionizing Hollywood

Films by young YouTube creators are topping the US box office, and all of Hollywood is paying attention.

How Costco sells such cheap gas

Learn about the strategy lurking behind the savings.

Sexting scandal

Democrats, already facing a difficult path to recapture control of the Senate, are grappling with a sexting scandal involving Graham Platner, the presumptive Democratic nominee set to face Maine Sen. Susan Collins in a must-win race for the party.

And finally…

Tick bites are changing the menu on this island

A tickborne allergy to red meat is changing the food scene on Martha’s Vineyard. CNN’s Meg Tirrell spoke with a farmer, a chef and a clinician there about how the island is adapting.

2:01 • Source: CNN

Tick bites are changing the menu on this island

2:01

▶️ What’s happening on Martha’s Vineyard?

Martha’s Vineyard has become a hotspot for food allergies because of tick bites. CNN spoke with a farmer, a chef and a clinician there about how the island is adapting.

Today’s edition of 5 Things AM was edited and produced by CNN’s Andrew Torgan.

台湾最大在野党、中国国民党主席郑丽文星期一（6月1日）在台北举行访美前的记者会。 （法新社）

台湾最大在野党、中国国民党主席郑丽文将于星期一（6月1日）晚启程赴美访问，在当天的记者会上介绍行程时称，将与美国国务院和国防部官员等会面。

综合ETtoday新闻云、中天新闻网和中时新闻网等台媒报道，郑丽文在星期一的访美前的记者会上说，她这趟访美行为期两周，涵盖东、西岸，预计6月16日返台。

她说，这次行程的首站是旧金山，届时将与当地侨胞、代表性企业会面，并与斯坦福大学的学者进行座谈，接着飞往波士顿，接受当地两所著名大学麻省理工学院和哈佛大学教授的邀请参访，并与哈佛学生座谈。

郑丽文介绍，结束波士顿行程后，他们将飞赴纽约进行一场公开座谈，访问智库亚洲协会，之后将续程到华盛顿，届时将与美国涉台的行政官员、国务院和国防部官员等会面。按照惯例，会面具体对象和层级，以及谈话内容等细节均要保密。这次美国行的最后一站是洛杉矶，之后将返回台湾。

郑丽文表示，希望此行向美方鼓励、提倡应该结束冷战的第一岛链思维，转化成“和平繁荣之链”，这需要美国和中国大陆共同支持，尤其是来自美国的高度支持与领导。

延伸阅读

郑丽文率团访美 将与华府智库举行闭门座谈

她也希望美国不要被民进党过去以来的恶意给误导，对国民党有不实的误解，并称国民党最能维系两岸和平，不会让美国卷入本来可避免的战争，不会让美国损害国家利益。

Congress barrels toward deadline pile-up as GOP divisions threaten Trump agenda

FISA reauthorization, $1.15T defense bill and potential affordability package all face delays as time runs short

June 1, 2026 7:30am EDT / Fox News

By Alex Miller , Adam Pack, Fox News

House Speaker Mike Johnson outlines Republican strategies to combat rising inflation and secure the border, criticizing Democrats for refusing to fund critical Homeland Security agencies like ICE and CBP.

Congress returns facing looming deadlines, unfinished business and internal Republican divisions as the midterm elections draw closer.

Lawmakers left Washington ahead of Memorial Day on the cusp of passing a massive immigration enforcement funding package. Doing so would have allowed Republicans to tackle other outstanding priorities.

Instead, the budget reconciliation process — which Republicans planned to use to funnel roughly $72 billion to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Border Patrol — stalled after a surprise move by the Trump administration exposed deep divisions within the GOP.

SENATE GOP ERUPTS OVER TRUMP DOJ ‘ANTI-WEAPONIZATION’ FUND, PUNTS ICE, BORDER PATROL FUNDING

Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., and House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., are pitching rival housing bills as President Donald Trump looks for a legislative win on affordability.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images; Kent Nishimura/Getty Images; Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

Now, the setback in the reconciliation process threatens to further push back other key agenda items, including the fast-approaching deadline to reauthorize a critical spy law, a colossal defense policy bill and a potential affordability-focused legislative package.

The Senate is currently stuck on the reconciliation package after the Department of Justice unveiled its nearly $2 billion “anti-weaponization” fund geared to provide payouts to those who feel wronged by the government.

Senate Republicans erupted over the fund during a closed-door meeting with acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, demanding answers on whether people convicted of assaulting police officers during the riots of Jan. 6, 2021, would be allowed to get access to the taxpayer-funded money.

Little has changed between the Senate GOP and administration since then, with Republicans putting the onus of dealing with the issue onto the White House.

“The administration appreciated last week’s conversation and feedback,” a White House official told Fox News Digital. “We look forward to additional conversations as needed.”

TRUMP DOUBLES DOWN ON $1.8 BILLION ‘SLUSH FUND’ THAT KILLED HIS AGENDA, SPURRED REPUBLICAN REBELLION

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6394296878112

The House is expected to take up the budget reconciliation bill upon Senate passage.

But with no clear path forward, other pressing issues are beginning to crowd the congressional calendar.

Congress will soon have to address the looming June 12 deadline to reauthorize Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). It’s a fight that lawmakers have punted on twice now over bipartisan demands for reforms to the program, despite the Trump administration pushing for a clean reauthorization.

The spy law fight is one of the few horseshoe issues in Congress that blends Democrats and conservatives in a push for stronger privacy protections. While Section 702 allows the government to spy on foreign nationals abroad, there’s nothing in the law to prevent it from collecting data on Americans if they’re ensnared in those communications.

House conservatives are seeking reforms that would require warrants to surveil Americans’ communications, close loopholes allowing the government to buy sensitive data from brokers without a warrant, and curb overly broad authorities permitting the incidental collection of information, according to a source familiar with the discussions.

REPORTER’S NOTEBOOK: CONGRESS PASSES SHORT-TERM FISA 702 FIX, DELAYS LONG-TERM RENEWAL

Congress returns facing looming deadlines, unfinished business and internal Republican divisions as the midterm elections draw closer.(Heather Diehl/Getty Images)

GOP privacy hawks in the Senate, including Sens. Mike Lee, R-Utah, and Rick Scott, R-Fla., are expected to push for similar priorities in the upper chamber.

Meanwhile, in the House, Democrats are likely to force a vote to rein in the president’s Iran war powers that could pass with modest GOP support. House GOP leadership shelved a war powers vote last week amid poor attendance from Republicans.

Democrats are also expected to trigger a vote on legislation authorizing $1.3 billion in military aid to Ukraine and levy new sanctions on the Russian war effort. The measure faces an uphill battle to become law due to expected opposition from Republican leadership and the Trump administration.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., is also facing pressure from a swath of House Republicans to get the ball rolling on a third budget reconciliation package ahead of the midterm elections.

Rep. August Pfluger, R-Texas, told Fox News Digital that GOP lawmakers are having “great meetings” and he expects the conference to pass another budget reconciliation package by the end of July.

Pfluger’s Republican Study Committee has consistently advocated for a package focused on affordability issues across the housing, energy and healthcare sectors. Enthusiasm for a third reconciliation bill has been less pronounced in the Senate.

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Congress is also beginning to make moves with the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), the colossal package that would open up $1.15 trillion to fund the Pentagon. It’s an annual must-pass piece of legislation that could be slowed by the more pressing fights on the Hill.

Several lingering issues facing Congress come as time is dwindling to complete work before the midterm elections. Lawmakers will be gone for their typical August recess, but will also have almost the entirety of October off to campaign.

That means that the next few weeks will be crucial, particularly for Republicans, who are trying to pass any outstanding parts of President Donald Trump’s agenda.

Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.

A Democrat in Iowa tests whether attacking Schumer pays off

June 1, 2026 at 5:00 a.m. EDT / The Washington Post

The race is the first of three Senate primaries that will show whether midterm voters prefer a moderate message or a fiery indictment of the establishment.

Iowa state Rep. Josh Turek, a Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate, visits the Des Moines Farmers’ Market on May 23. (Kathryn Gamble/For The Washington Post)

By Theodoric Meyer

MASON CITY, Iowa — Two Democrats running for an open Senate seat in Iowa are testing whether the way to win a state that President Donald Trump carried three times is a moderate message — or a fiery indictment of the Democratic establishment.

Trump administration plan would allow for quick asylum rejections without interviews, internal documents show

June 1, 2026 / 6:25 AM EDT / CBS News

By Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.

Read Full Bio

The Trump administration is developing a plan that would allow U.S. immigration officials to quickly reject some asylum applications without interviewing the applicants, according to internal federal government documents obtained by CBS News.

The Department of Homeland Security regulation described in the internal documents would be the latest effort by President Trump’s White House to tighten access to the U.S. asylum system, which administration officials have claimed is plagued by systematic fraud.

Under the regulation, officers at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, a branch of DHS, would be empowered to reject asylum applications, without adhering to the traditional practice of interviewing the applicants, if they find the cases were filed a year after their arrival to the U.S.

USCIS would place rejected applicants in deportation proceedings before the Justice Department’s immigration court system, requiring them to plead their cases to remain in the country in an adversarial setting, the documents say.

U.S. immigration law generally disqualifies foreigners from applying for asylum if they do so a year after entering the country. But that provision includes exceptions, such as cases involving a serious medical condition or poor legal counsel. Unaccompanied minors are also not subject to the deadline.

The regulation outlined in the internal federal documents would allow USCIS officers to move forward with an asylum case and schedule an interview if they determine the applicants meet one of the exceptions for not filing their application within the 1-year deadline.

But the regulation would nonetheless upend USCIS’ longstanding policy of interviewing virtually all asylum applicants before making a decision on their claims, allowing for quick rejections of cases where the paper record suggests the applicants did not meet the 1-year deadline.

In a statement to CBS News, a USCIS spokesperson said the Trump administration is “considering multiple options” to address a backlog of over a million asylum claims “created by the Biden adminsration’s dangerous open borders policies,” including sending “deficient” applications to the immigration courts.

“This would allow USCIS to avoid wasting time on asylum applications that it would otherwise refer to immigration proceedings and will allow illegal aliens to have their claims heard by a judge,” the USCIS spokesperson added.

Conchita Cruz, an immigration lawyer who runs an organization that assists asylum-seekers, expressed concern that the regulation would “wrongfully” place applicants in deportation proceedings without allowing them to explain why they may have filed their application after the 1-year deadline.

Cruz, the co-executive director of the Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, said there are “many reasons” why asylum-seekers may file their applications more than a year after entering the U.S., including because they have been living in the country with a temporary status, like a visa.

“The government would be changing the rules on immigrants who have been navigating a complex immigration process, often for many years,” she added.

U.S. law allows most foreigners on American soil to request asylum, even if they enter the country illegally. But the threshold to win the actual legal protection of asylum is much higher, requiring applicants to show they’re fleeing persecution on the basis of their race, religion, nationality, political views or membership in a social group. Those granted asylum are allowed to live in the U.S. permanently, while those whose cases are denied are supposed to be deported.

In recent years, a backlog of millions of asylum cases has hindered the federal government’s ability to adjudicate applications quickly, a logjam that Republican and Democratic administrations have said encourages economic migrants to use the system to stay and work in the U.S., even though they do not qualify for asylum.

USCIS, which oversees asylum cases filed by immigrants in the U.S. legally or who are not facing deportation, had 1.5 million pending asylum applications as of last fall, government figures show. Meanwhile, the Justice Department’s immigration courts, which handle deportation cases, had 3.3 million pending claims as of March, 2.3 million of them involving asylum requests.

As part of its deportation crackdown, the Trump administration has adopted various measures to restrict asylum and aggressively pursue the deportation of asylum-seekers, mainly those allowed into the U.S. along the southern border under the Biden administration.

The administration has brokered “safe third country” deportation agreements with multiple nations across the globe, including ones with questionable human rights records, to send asylum-seekers to countries that are not their own, with instructions to seek refuge there instead of in the U.S.

Last year, officials also froze all asylum cases overseen by USCIS, after the suspect in the shooting of two National Guard soldiers in Washington, D.C., was revealed to be an Afghan man who had been granted asylum. After several months, that pause was scaled back, but remains in place for cases filed by citizens of 39 countries listed on Mr. Trump’s “travel ban” proclamation.

美伊再次互相袭击 协议草案悬而未决

2026年6月1日 19:56 / 联合早报

美国海军发布的照片显示，美军一架F/A-18F超级大黄蜂战斗机5月25日在林肯号航空母舰的飞行甲板上滑行。林肯号目前在中东地区部署。 （法新社）

（华盛顿/德黑兰综合电）美国和伊朗在谈判修订谅解备忘录草案以期结束战争之际，美军再对伊朗实施“防御打击”，伊朗随之对中东美军基地展开报复袭击。伊朗外交部指责美国违反停火协议，称德黑兰的反击是“合法的自卫行为”。

美军中央司令部星期天（5月31日）发声明说，美军周末对伊朗戈鲁克（Goruk）和格什姆岛（Qeshm Island）的雷达与无人机指挥控制设施实施了自卫打击，以回应伊朗的侵略行动。

声明说，伊朗此前击落了一架在国际水域上空执行任务的美军MQ-1无人机。美国过后迅速出动战斗机，摧毁了伊朗防空系统、一处地面控制站，以及对在地区水域航行的船只构成明确威胁的两架无人机。

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队周一（6月1日）宣布，打击并摧毁了发动此次袭击的美军空军基地。

伊朗没有说明基地位置，但科威特外交部过后谴责伊朗袭击科威特领土，称这个举动让缓解地区紧张局势的努力付诸东流。

彭博社引述知情者报道，伊朗袭击的是科威特的阿里·萨利姆（Ali Al Salem）空军基地。据报道，科威特防空系统拦截了来袭导弹，但导弹碎片击中基地，造成数名美国人轻伤，两架MQ-9死神（Reaper）攻击无人机严重受损。

伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃则指责美国一再违反停火协议，并誓言，伊朗将采取必要措施捍卫国家安全。

巴加埃说，美伊缺乏互信、华盛顿立场矛盾，加上以色列对黎巴嫩的袭击行动持续不断，阻碍了结束战争的外交进程。他强调，停止对黎巴嫩的袭击，仍是与美国达成协议的必要条件。

草案内容是否纳入核问题 美伊各说各话

他还说，目前美伊并未将伊朗核计划的细节纳入谈判，现阶段谈判重点是结束战争。

此前一天，特朗普在社交媒体上发文，驳斥有关美伊协议草案不包括核问题的报道。他写道：“协议非常清楚地写明，伊朗不会拥有核武器。协议还用极其详尽的篇幅，讨论核问题的各个方面。”

特朗普在另一则贴文中称，伊朗确实想要达成协议，而这将是一项对美国与盟友都有利的协议。

美国媒体此前报道，特朗普已把协议草案的修改意见交给伊朗审议，据悉他主要希望在核问题和霍尔木兹海峡重开两大议题上获得保证。

伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社说，双方仍在持续提出修订建议，但所有修订建议最终可能被全盘否决，进而导致谈判破裂。

伊朗首席谈判代表、议长卡利巴夫星期天说，除非伊朗权利获得充分保障，否则德黑兰不会达成任何协议。伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐则说，美伊仍在交换信息，当前有关谈判进展的讨论都属猜测。

面对中期选举压力 特朗普或会接受“不完美”协议

法国总统马克龙星期天同沙特阿拉伯、阿曼、阿联酋和埃及领导人通电话，强调美伊须尽快达成协议。

他说，当务之急的是确保延长停火，同时根据国际法无条件重开霍尔木兹海峡，之后再就其他议题谈判，以达成有力且全面的协议。

不过，特朗普的前国家安全顾问博尔顿认为，由于选民对能源价格上涨不满，特朗普可能会接受一项不完美的协议，以缓解共和党人应对11月中期选举的压力。

博尔顿告诉彭博电视：“这是一项关乎美国加油站汽油价格的协议……但不一定能以让美国真正满意的方式结束战争。”他警告，如果允许伊朗现政权继续存在，伊朗将能重建军事与核能力。