博客

  • 美众院外交委员会推进AI晶片出口审查法案

    2026年1月22日 12:30 / 联合早报

    美国众议院外交事务委员会以压倒性优势,表决通过一项两党联合提案。法案明确要求,参照军售审查模式,由国会对先进人工智能(AI)晶片出口实施监管。

    据彭博社报道,这项法案星期三(1月21日)以42票赞成、两票反对,在众议院外交事务委员会获批,下一步将提交众议院全体会议表决。法案仍需参众两院通过,并获得总统特朗普的签署才能生效。

    法案规定,美国政府在批准先进AI晶片出口前,须事先通知国会,国会则有权通过联合决议案,审查并否决针对中国、俄罗斯、伊朗等“敌对国家”的出口许可。

    法案同时赋予众议院外交事务委员会与参议院银行委员会议员权限,允许查阅待出口晶片的数量及相关终端用户的详细信息。

    法案还制定了许可豁免机制,经认证的美国“可信”AI企业,在向美国盟友及中立国家出口晶片时可享有豁免。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/fd2fbe9d5a27b7f2d7534e555e7032088cbf0f3a07cef7a476371448411be7db

    此外,法案明确规定,未来至少两年内全面禁止向中国出售英伟达更先进的Blackwell晶片,同时将现行出口管制措施正式纳入法律条文。

    美国政府上周二(13日)批准英伟达向中国出口H200晶片,但规定在台湾生产的成品须运到美国进行第三方测试,才可转运中国。隔天,美国再宣布对一些先进晶片征收25%关税,意味着H200晶片出口中国须支付25%的出口税。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/fd2fbe9d5a27b7f2d7534e555e7032088cbf0f3a07cef7a476371448411be7db

    美众院外交委员会推进AI晶片出口审查法案

    2026年1月22日 12:30 / 联合早报

    美国众议院外交事务委员会以压倒性优势,表决通过一项两党联合提案。法案明确要求,参照军售审查模式,由国会对先进人工智能(AI)晶片出口实施监管。

    据彭博社报道,这项法案星期三(1月21日)以42票赞成、两票反对,在众议院外交事务委员会获批,下一步将提交众议院全体会议表决。法案仍需参众两院通过,并获得总统特朗普的签署才能生效。

    法案规定,美国政府在批准先进AI晶片出口前,须事先通知国会,国会则有权通过联合决议案,审查并否决针对中国、俄罗斯、伊朗等“敌对国家”的出口许可。

    法案同时赋予众议院外交事务委员会与参议院银行委员会议员权限,允许查阅待出口晶片的数量及相关终端用户的详细信息。

    法案还制定了许可豁免机制,经认证的美国“可信”AI企业,在向美国盟友及中立国家出口晶片时可享有豁免。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/fd2fbe9d5a27b7f2d7534e555e7032088cbf0f3a07cef7a476371448411be7db
    此外,法案明确规定,未来至少两年内全面禁止向中国出售英伟达更先进的Blackwell晶片,同时将现行出口管制措施正式纳入法律条文。

    美国政府上周二(13日)批准英伟达向中国出口H200晶片,但规定在台湾生产的成品须运到美国进行第三方测试,才可转运中国。隔天,美国再宣布对一些先进晶片征收25%关税,意味着H200晶片出口中国须支付25%的出口税。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/fd2fbe9d5a27b7f2d7534e555e7032088cbf0f3a07cef7a476371448411be7db

  • 受邀加入特朗普和平委员会 谁敢说不?

    2026年1月22日 13:04 联合早报

    美国设立和平委员会原是为了监督加沙地带重建,但一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安。图为1月17日,加沙北部贾巴利亚在以军空袭下蒙受重大破坏。 (法新社)

    美国总统特朗普邀请多个国家加入和平委员会,让部分受邀国家的官员措手不及。多名官员表明,他们担心若不加入,可能招致特朗普的报复。

    路透社在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛年会上采访了16个世界领导人,其中包括来自阿拉伯国家、拉丁美洲国家和欧洲的政要和代表,他们的回答基本一致。

    多个地区的官员私下透露,加入特朗普提议设立的和平委员会与其说是主动选择,不如说是迫不得已,因为各国政府都在权衡不加入的风险和加入的不确定性。

    一名西方代表指出,从关税、伊朗、委内瑞拉到加沙和格陵兰岛的争议,都说明抵制美国的要求有多么困难。

    一名阿拉伯官员更是直言,谁敢对特朗普说不?

    据白宫一名高级官员透露,目前约有35个世界领导人承诺加入和平委员会。

    沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔、印度尼西亚等八个回教徒占多数的国家星期三(1月21日)宣布同意加入和平委员会。以色列、阿塞拜疆、埃及与科索沃则在一天前宣布加入。

    不过,一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安,尤其是决策权高度集中在特朗普一人手中的条款。包括法国、挪威和瑞典等国家已表明拒绝加入。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/42f97772b1caa84011bfd71cdc7d3aa9d22b23985b9e13821a8239bf41b6a06b

    受邀加入特朗普和平委员会 谁敢说不?

    2026年1月22日 13:04 联合早报

    美国设立和平委员会原是为了监督加沙地带重建,但一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安。图为1月17日,加沙北部贾巴利亚在以军空袭下蒙受重大破坏。 (法新社)

    美国总统特朗普邀请多个国家加入和平委员会,让部分受邀国家的官员措手不及。多名官员表明,他们担心若不加入,可能招致特朗普的报复。

    路透社在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛年会上采访了16个世界领导人,其中包括来自阿拉伯国家、拉丁美洲国家和欧洲的政要和代表,他们的回答基本一致。

    多个地区的官员私下透露,加入特朗普提议设立的和平委员会与其说是主动选择,不如说是迫不得已,因为各国政府都在权衡不加入的风险和加入的不确定性。

    一名西方代表指出,从关税、伊朗、委内瑞拉到加沙和格陵兰岛的争议,都说明抵制美国的要求有多么困难。

    一名阿拉伯官员更是直言,谁敢对特朗普说不?

    据白宫一名高级官员透露,目前约有35个世界领导人承诺加入和平委员会。

    沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔、印度尼西亚等八个回教徒占多数的国家星期三(1月21日)宣布同意加入和平委员会。以色列、阿塞拜疆、埃及与科索沃则在一天前宣布加入。

    不过,一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安,尤其是决策权高度集中在特朗普一人手中的条款。包括法国、挪威和瑞典等国家已表明拒绝加入。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/42f97772b1caa84011bfd71cdc7d3aa9d22b23985b9e13821a8239bf41b6a06b

  • 受邀加入特朗普和平委员会 谁敢说不?

    2026年1月22日 13:04 / 联合早报

    美国设立和平委员会原是为了监督加沙地带重建,但一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安。图为1月17日,加沙北部贾巴利亚在以军空袭下蒙受重大破坏。 (法新社)

    美国总统特朗普邀请多个国家加入和平委员会,让部分受邀国家的官员措手不及。多名官员表明,他们担心若不加入,可能招致特朗普的报复。

    路透社在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛年会上采访了16个世界领导人,其中包括来自阿拉伯国家、拉丁美洲国家和欧洲的政要和代表,他们的回答基本一致。

    多个地区的官员私下透露,加入特朗普提议设立的和平委员会与其说是主动选择,不如说是迫不得已,因为各国政府都在权衡不加入的风险和加入的不确定性。

    一名西方代表指出,从关税、伊朗、委内瑞拉到加沙和格陵兰岛的争议,都说明抵制美国的要求有多么困难。

    一名阿拉伯官员更是直言,谁敢对特朗普说不?

    据白宫一名高级官员透露,目前约有35个世界领导人承诺加入和平委员会。

    沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔、印度尼西亚等八个回教徒占多数的国家星期三(1月21日)宣布同意加入和平委员会。以色列、阿塞拜疆、埃及与科索沃则在一天前宣布加入。

    不过,一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安,尤其是决策权高度集中在特朗普一人手中的条款。包括法国、挪威和瑞典等国家已表明拒绝加入。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/42f97772b1caa84011bfd71cdc7d3aa9d22b23985b9e13821a8239bf41b6a06b

    受邀加入特朗普和平委员会 谁敢说不?

    2026年1月22日 13:04 / 联合早报

    美国设立和平委员会原是为了监督加沙地带重建,但一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安。图为1月17日,加沙北部贾巴利亚在以军空袭下蒙受重大破坏。 (法新社)

    美国总统特朗普邀请多个国家加入和平委员会,让部分受邀国家的官员措手不及。多名官员表明,他们担心若不加入,可能招致特朗普的报复。

    路透社在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛年会上采访了16个世界领导人,其中包括来自阿拉伯国家、拉丁美洲国家和欧洲的政要和代表,他们的回答基本一致。

    多个地区的官员私下透露,加入特朗普提议设立的和平委员会与其说是主动选择,不如说是迫不得已,因为各国政府都在权衡不加入的风险和加入的不确定性。

    一名西方代表指出,从关税、伊朗、委内瑞拉到加沙和格陵兰岛的争议,都说明抵制美国的要求有多么困难。

    一名阿拉伯官员更是直言,谁敢对特朗普说不?

    据白宫一名高级官员透露,目前约有35个世界领导人承诺加入和平委员会。

    沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔、印度尼西亚等八个回教徒占多数的国家星期三(1月21日)宣布同意加入和平委员会。以色列、阿塞拜疆、埃及与科索沃则在一天前宣布加入。

    不过,一些欧洲领导人对章程草案中的部分内容感到不安,尤其是决策权高度集中在特朗普一人手中的条款。包括法国、挪威和瑞典等国家已表明拒绝加入。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/42f97772b1caa84011bfd71cdc7d3aa9d22b23985b9e13821a8239bf41b6a06b

  • 美国即将失去无麻疹状态,小罗伯特·肯尼迪的CDC副手淡化其意义

    2026年1月21日 / 美国东部时间晚上9:07 / KFF健康新闻

    在持续一年的麻疹疫情导致超过2400人患病后,美国即将失去其无麻疹国家的地位。然而,新任命的美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)副主任拉尔夫·亚伯拉罕在本周的记者会上表示,他对这一前景并不在意。

    “这只是与我们边境在全球和国际旅行方面存在一定漏洞的‘经营成本’,”亚伯拉罕说道,“我们有一些社区选择不接种疫苗。那是他们的个人自由。”

    然而,自2025年1月20日西得克萨斯州致命麻疹疫情正式爆发并蔓延至其他州和墨西哥以来,从其他国家输入的感染仅占检测到的麻疹病例的约10%。其余病例均为本土感染。这标志着自2000年美国消灭麻疹以来的变化。此前,美国偶尔会出现境外输入病例,但由于极高的疫苗接种率,这些病例很少引发大规模爆发。两剂麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(MMR)疫苗能有效预防感染并阻止病毒传播。

    为维持麻疹消除状态,美国必须证明病毒在2025年1月20日至2026年1月20日期间未在国内持续传播一年。为回答这一问题,科学家正在调查南卡罗来纳州、犹他州、亚利桑那州和得克萨斯州的主要疫情是否存在关联。

    卫生官员证实,这些疫情中的主要麻疹病毒株均为D8-9171型。但由于该病毒株在加拿大和墨西哥也有出现,CDC科学家目前正在分析麻疹病毒的完整基因组(约16,000个基因字母长),以确定美国的病毒株之间是否比与其他国家的病毒株更为密切相关。

    CDC预计将在数月内完成研究并公布数据。随后,与世界卫生组织合作监管美洲地区的泛美卫生组织将决定美国是否会失去麻疹消除状态。一旦失去这一状态,代价高昂、可能致命且可预防的麻疹疫情可能会再次频发。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/ap19218565695725.jpg

    拉尔夫·亚伯拉罕,2019年。迈克尔·德莫克/美联社

    “当你听到像亚伯拉罕这样的人说‘这是经营成本’时,你怎么能更冷漠呢?”儿科医生兼疫苗专家保罗·奥菲特在1月20日由健康博客Inside Medicine主办的在线讨论中表示。“去年这个国家有三人死于麻疹,”奥菲特补充道,“我们在2000年消灭了这种病毒——消除了它的传播。消除了最具传染性的人类感染病毒的传播。这是一件值得自豪的事情。”

    亚伯拉罕表示,接种疫苗仍然是预防麻疹最有效的方法,但父母必须有决定是否为子女接种疫苗的自由。自2020年以来,多个州放宽了学校疫苗接种要求,疫苗接种率有所下降。2024-25学年,创纪录的约138,000名幼儿园儿童获得了疫苗豁免,占当年入学儿童总数的很大比例。

    卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)混淆了疫苗相关信息。他曾创立反疫苗组织,并在其任期内一直破坏疫苗的安全性。在全国性电视节目中,他多次重复经科学驳斥的谣言,称疫苗可能导致自闭症、脑水肿和死亡。

    布朗大学大流行中心主任詹妮弗·努佐批评特朗普政府专注于寻找可能使美国保留无麻疹状态的基因技术细节。“这是错误的关注点。我们的注意力必须放在阻止疫情传播上,”她说。

    “如果我们保留这一状态,那应该是因为我们已经阻止了麻疹的传播,”她说,“这就像他们试图在曲线上评分一样。”

    根据KFF健康新闻的调查,特朗普政府在西得克萨斯州疫情爆发的最初关键几周阻碍了CDC协助该地区的能力,并减缓了联邦紧急资金的发放。然而,该机构去年加强了行动,向地方卫生部门提供麻疹疫苗、宣传材料和检测支持。亚伯拉罕表示,卫生与公众服务部将向遭受近四个月前爆发影响的南卡罗来纳州提供150万美元以应对疫情,截至1月20日,该州病例已达646例。

    前CDC国家免疫中心主任德梅特里·达斯卡莱基斯(Demetre Daskalakis)于去年8月因抗议肯尼迪的行为而辞职,他表示,如果CDC的基因组分析显示去年的疫情源于国外的单独输入,政治任命者可能会将这一状态的保留归功于肯尼迪。

    如果研究表明疫情存在关联,达斯卡莱基斯预测,政府将质疑研究结果并淡化美国状态的逆转:“他们会说,谁在乎呢。”

    事实上,在记者会上,亚伯拉罕告诉Stat新闻的一名记者,国家状态的逆转并不重要:“失去消除状态并不意味着麻疹会广泛传播。”

    数据显示情况并非如此。去年的病例数是1991年以来的最高值,而政府在1991年之前尚未制定确保所有儿童通过麻疹免疫获得保护的疫苗政策。

    劳伦·索瑟(Lauren Sausser)提供报道。

    KFF健康新闻是一个全国性新闻编辑室,专注于健康问题深度报道,是KFF(Kaiser Family Foundation)的核心运营项目之一。KFF是一家独立的健康政策研究、民意调查和新闻机构。了解更多关于KFF的信息。

    As U.S. is poised to lose measles-free status, RFK Jr.’s new CDC deputy downplays its significance

    January 21, 2026 / 9:07 PM EST / KFF Health News

    After a year of ongoing measles outbreaks that have sickened more than 2,400 people, the United States is poised to lose its status as a measles-free country. However, the newly appointed principal deputy director at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Ralph Abraham, said he was unbothered by the prospect at a briefing for journalists this week.

    “It’s just the cost of doing business with our borders being somewhat porous for global and international travel,” Abraham said. “We have these communities that choose to be unvaccinated. That’s their personal freedom.”

    Infections from other countries, however, accounted for only about 10% of measles cases detected since Jan. 20, 2025, the official start of the deadly measles outbreak in West Texas, which spread to other states and Mexico. The rest were acquired domestically. This marks a change since the U.S. eliminated measles in 2000. Measles occasionally popped up in the U.S. from people infected abroad, but the cases rarely sparked outbreaks, because of extremely high rates of vaccination. Two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine strongly prevent infection and halt the virus’s spread.

    To maintain its measles elimination status, the U.S. must prove that the virus has not circulated continuously in the nation for a year, between Jan. 20, 2025, and Jan. 20, 2026. To answer the question, scientists are examining whether the major outbreaks in South Carolina, Utah, Arizona, and Texas were linked.

    Health officials confirmed that the main measles virus strain in each of these outbreaks is D8-9171. But because this strain also occurs in Canada and Mexico, CDC scientists are now analyzing the entire genomes of measles viruses — about 16,000 genetic letters long — to see whether those in the United States are more closely related to one another than to those in different countries.

    The CDC expects to complete its studies within a couple of months and make the data public. Then the Pan American Health Organization, which oversees the Americas in partnership with the World Health Organization, will decide whether the U.S. will lose its measles elimination status. And that would mean that costly, potentially deadly, and preventable measles outbreaks could become common again.

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    Ralph Abraham in 2019. Michael Democker / AP

    “When you hear somebody like Abraham say ‘the cost of doing business,’ how can you be more callous,” said pediatrician and vaccine specialist Paul Offit, in an online discussion hosted by the health blog Inside Medicine on Jan. 20. “Three people died of measles last year in this country,” Offit added. “We eliminated this virus in the year 2000 — eliminated it. Eliminated circulation of the most contagious human infection. That was something to be proud of.”

    Abraham said vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent measles but that parents must have the freedom to decide whether to vaccinate their children. Several states have loosened school vaccine requirements since 2020, and vaccine rates have dropped. A record rate of kindergartners, representing about 138,000 children, obtained vaccine exemptions for the 2024-25 school year.

    Information on vaccines has been muddied by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who previously founded an anti-vaccine organization. He has undermined vaccines throughout his tenure. On national television, he has repeated scientifically debunked rumors that vaccines may cause autism, brain swelling, and death.

    Jennifer Nuzzo, director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University, disparaged the Trump administration’s focus on finding genetic technicalities that may spare the country’s measles-free status. “This is the wrong thing to pay attention to. Our attention has to be on stopping the outbreaks,” she said.

    “If we keep our status, it should be because we have stopped the spread of measles,” she said. “It’s like they’re trying to be graded on a curve.”

    The Trump administration impeded the CDC’s ability to assist West Texas during the first critical weeks of its outbreak and slowed the release of federal emergency funds, according to KFF Health News investigations. However, the agency stepped up its activity last year, providing local health departments with measles vaccines, communication materials, and testing. Abraham said HHS would give South Carolina $1.5 million to respond to its outbreak, which began nearly four months ago and had reached 646 cases as of Jan. 20.

    If the CDC’s genomic analyses show that last year’s outbreaks resulted from separate introductions from abroad, political appointees will probably credit Kennedy for saving the country’s status, said Demetre Daskalakis, a former director of the CDC’s national immunization center, who resigned in protest of Kennedy’s actions in August.

    And if studies suggest the outbreaks are linked, Daskalakis predicted, the administration will cast doubt on the findings and downplay the reversal of the country’s status: “They’ll say, who cares.”

    Indeed, at the briefing, Abraham told a reporter from Stat that a reversal in the nation’s status would not be significant: “Losing elimination status does not mean that the measles would be widespread.”

    Data shows otherwise. Case counts last year were the highest since 1991, before the government enacted vaccine policies to ensure that all children could be protected with measles immunization.

    Lauren Sausser contributed reporting.

    KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF—an independent source of health policy research, polling, and journalism. Learn more about KFF.

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  • 特朗普最新“塔可钟时刻”凸显其愈发反复无常的性格

    更新时间:2026年1月22日,美国东部时间上午8:18 | 发布时间:2026年1月21日,美国东部时间晚上8:07 | 来源:美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    分析:史蒂芬·科林森(Stephen Collinson)

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    唐纳德·特朗普总统于2026年1月21日抵达苏黎世机场后走向“陆战队一号”直升机。

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    唐纳德·特朗普 北约 关税

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    唐纳德·特朗普总统对格陵兰岛的“退缩”(climbdown),为现代总统在国际舞台上最反复无常的一系列事件之一画上了句号。

    在周三的几个小时内,特朗普从要求对这个半自治的丹麦领土拥有“权利、所有权和主权”,突然转为庆祝一项关于其未来的“无限”、“永久”框架协议。

    这一突破似乎取决于额外的北约部队以确保北极安全——如果他愿意询问的话,这一点他本可以在本周的混乱之前就做到。

    总统周四告诉福克斯商业频道,正在谈判的框架协议将使美国“完全进入”格陵兰岛,且没有时间限制,特别是为了他提议的“金色穹顶”导弹防御系统。这可能与华盛顿现有的与丹麦的条约没有实质性不同。但关键是,一项更新的协议将为总统提供一项值得载入史册的遗产成就。

    如果这一切的代价是与欧洲的关系严重受损,以及对他对北约防御保障忠诚的新质疑,那么这可能只是一个专注于个人目标的总统进行“交易”的成本。

    无论如何,没有迹象表明特朗普会从达沃斯世界经济论坛带回一块可以插上星条旗的巨大冰土地。北约秘书长马克·吕特在福克斯新闻中表示,与总统的会面中甚至没有提及丹麦对格陵兰岛的主权问题,这将进一步巩固这位“特朗普密友”的声誉。

    但瑞典副首相埃芭·布施警告称,这场风暴可能尚未结束。

    “今天的进展可能是明天的麻烦,”布施在接受美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)吉姆·西图托采访时表示,“现在判断这项协议究竟意味着什么还为时过早。”

    特朗普在对盟友领导人进行了几天的侮辱后,上演了一场滑稽的场景,引发了北约即将崩溃的担忧。他最初拒绝排除向丹麦领土格陵兰岛派遣军队的可能性,这似乎来自一部糟糕的未来主义惊悚片。

    特朗普在华盛顿和瑞士几天的漫无边际和令人困惑的公开露面中进一步混淆了问题。周三,他甚至把格陵兰岛和冰岛弄混了。

    他的执政一直受一时兴起和社交媒体爆发的驱动。但在摆脱他引发的危机后,特朗普暴露了围绕其日益不受欢迎的总统任期的另一种扭曲的事实现实。

    而特朗普两届任期迄今为止最令人困惑的事件之一,将加深人们对他反复无常的情绪在未来三年将把国家和世界带向何方的担忧。

    “我对特朗普总统和特朗普政府的信息是:是时候清醒过来,冷静下来了,”布施说。

    “我不会因为一条新推文就改变我的政策。”

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    2026年1月20日,格陵兰岛努克上空出现北极光。

    Evgeniy Maloletka/美联社

    两种相互矛盾的现实

    在保守派媒体上,特朗普再次被吹捧为一位“下象棋”的战略大师,他采取极端立场以迫使软弱的欧洲人达成“协议”。这种论点认为,总统以隐含的北约解体和毁灭性关税威胁,从而获得了惊人的让步。

    这很难被认真对待,因为没有迹象表明欧洲给了特朗普任何东西,也没有迹象表明他获得了他所要求的格陵兰岛作为美国领土的一部分。无论如何,根据与丹麦现有的条约,华盛顿长期以来一直有权派遣任何军事资产以加强这个世界上最大岛屿的安全。

    在右翼泡沫之外,特朗普在放弃对欧洲国家的关税威胁,直到他们同意将格陵兰岛交给他之后,又出现了另一个“TACO”(特朗普总是退缩)时刻。就像他的“解放日”关税一样,总统可能被自己行动的结果吓到了。

    总统甚至无法解释他声称达成的协议。当他被美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)的凯特兰·柯林斯问及该协议是否意味着美国将拥有格陵兰岛时,他长时间停顿后坚持称这是“最终的、长期的协议”,并且是“无限期的”。

    在接受美国全国广播公司财经频道(CNBC)采访时,细节同样模糊不清,特朗普在与吕特交谈后吹嘘“交易的概念”。“这有点复杂,但我们会在以后解释,”总统说,但透露这是“永久的”,显示出这位总司令对细节的理解几乎令人难以置信。

    前美国驻乌克兰大使威廉·泰勒告诉CNN的埃丽卡·希尔,特朗普在某种意义上是对的,他说拟议的协议会让所有人满意。“这确实会让人们满意,因为我们可以不再谈论这个非问题。现在我们可以回到真正重要的事情上,也就是实现乌克兰的和平,”泰勒说。

    周三在瑞士达沃斯的令人头晕目眩的事件并非唯一引发对这位79岁总统心态和其行为可能对美国国家利益造成长期损害的担忧的争议。

    他声称可能取代联合国的“和平委员会”计划也在达沃斯受到关注。申请永久会员资格的10亿美元入会费让人想起他私人俱乐部的会费,而非真正的国际外交机构。随后有消息称,特朗普曾邀请俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京加入,尽管他在非法入侵乌克兰期间屠杀平民。“是的,我有一些有争议的人,但这些是能把事情办成的人,”特朗普说。

    和平委员会的细则凸显了这个想法的荒谬性。例如,它暗示总统在离开白宫后仍将继续管理这个俱乐部,指导全球外交。几个美国盟友已经与该计划保持距离,因为它暗示联合国将黯然失色。然而在特朗普看来,这是“有史以来最伟大的委员会”。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/2026-01-21t145034z-1416860736-rc2q5jaqq6gn-rtrmadp-3-davos-meeting-trump.jpg

    在2026年1月21日第56届世界经济论坛年会上,与会者聆听唐纳德·特朗普总统的讲话。

    Jonathan Ernst/路透社

    特朗普领导下美国命运的新问题

    格陵兰岛风暴有几个重要的教训。

    首先是特朗普的外交政策行为变得越来越自恋和不合逻辑。围绕格陵兰岛的奇怪转折可能会损害他精心培养的“钢铁般总司令”形象,尤其是在一次特种部队突袭提取了委内瑞拉独裁者尼古拉斯·马杜罗之后。

    格陵兰危机很大程度上是由总统个人痴迷驱动的。他告诉《纽约时报》,拥有这个巨大岛屿在“心理上对我很重要”。然后他在给挪威首相的短信中暗示,他应该得到格陵兰岛作为一种“参与奖”,因为他没有获得诺贝尔和平奖。

    五角大楼从未透露过向格陵兰岛采取行动的具体计划。但特朗普的喜怒无常和第二任期的好战意味着没有人能确定。许多局外人怀疑特朗普去年不会对伊朗核计划采取行动,或者不会推翻委内瑞拉总统——但他承担了风险并建立了对其威胁的可信度。

    特朗普对盟友领导人的怨恨也值得注意。最近几天,他猛烈抨击英国首相基尔·斯塔默、法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙和瑞士——尽管他称赞了瑞士制表业的实力。他向加拿大总理马克·卡尼发出了严厉警告,而卡尼一天前在一次演讲中警告称,美国造成了国际体系的“破裂”。

    “加拿大的存在是因为美国,”特朗普说,“记住这一点,马克,下次你发表声明时。”

    不言而喻,这一切都不是正常的总统行为。

    特朗普还对如果他没有得到格陵兰岛是否会遵守北约《共同防御条约》第5条提出了新的疑问。“他们有选择。你可以说‘是’,我们会非常感激;或者你可以说‘不’,我们会记住,”特朗普在达沃斯演讲中说。

    特朗普过去抱怨北约成员国利用美国军事支持削减自身国防预算是有道理的。但他最近几周的反感可能进一步削弱了联盟。事实上,他证明了联盟成员国越来越理解西方联盟因不稳定的美国领导而衰落。

    尽管如此,特朗普最终还是让步了。

    在他周末威胁对欧洲国家加征关税以换取格陵兰岛之后,原本飙升的401k账户(他用来衡量自己经济表现的指标)出现了抛售,股价暴跌。当他收回关税威胁时,全球股市反弹。当不可避免的下一个争议出现时,欧洲可能再次愿意威胁动用其贸易力量来安抚美国这个“霸主”——尤其是在中期选举年,美国选民对新的经济动荡已经高度敏感。

    对欧洲来说,这个故事的一个教训是,通过团结起来并顶住特朗普的压力,他们似乎迫使他退缩。在此之前,只有中国通过使用其稀土“王牌”来冻结其贸易战,才阻止了他。

    此前,欧洲领导人通过奉承和屈从于特朗普以避免他的愤怒。这是一个失败。他对英国的格陵兰关税威胁表明,去年的王室访问可能在当时触动了总统的心,但没有留下任何善意的余波。

    与此同时,欧洲国家对丹麦的团结立场,是卡尼在达沃斯呼吁“中等强国”团结起来的一个教训,他的演讲可能被认为是西方后美国时代的第一个可信蓝图。

    但这不会是白宫决心以力量和武力统治所引发的最后一场对抗。

    尽管如此,在特朗普退缩后,北约内部冲突的想法已经减弱。他可以为他声称结束的战争名单再添一个数据点。

    本报道已更新,增加了更多信息。

    唐纳德·特朗普 北约 关税

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    Trump’s latest TACO moment puts his increasingly erratic temperament in the spotlight

    Updated Jan 22, 2026, 8:18 AM ET | PUBLISHED Jan 21, 2026, 8:07 PM ET | CNN

    Analysis by

    [Stephen Collinson]

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    President Donald Trump walks toward Marine One after arriving at Zurich Airport on January 21, 2026.

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    President Donald Trump’s [climbdown on Greenland] capped one of the most erratic episodes involving a modern president on the world stage.

    Within hours Wednesday, Trump flipped from demanding “right, title, and ownership” of the semiautonomous Danish territory to celebrating an “infinite,” “forever” framework deal over its future.

    The breakthrough seems to hinge on extra NATO forces to secure the Arctic — something he could have got before his week of mayhem — if only he’d asked.

    The president told Fox Business on Thursday that the framework deal under negotiation would give the US “total access” with no time limit to Greenland for the United States, especially for his proposed Golden Dome missile defense system. This may turn out not to differ substantially from Washington’s existing treaty with Denmark. But crucially, an updated deal would give the president a legacy achievement to sign into history.

    If the cost of all this is badly damaged relations with Europe and new questions about his fealty to NATO defense guarantees, then that may simply be the cost of doing business for a president fixated on personal goals.

    And whatever the face-saving spin, there’s no sign Trump will return home from the [World Economic Forum in Davos] with the deeds to a vast, icy land on which he can plant the Stars and Stripes. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said on Fox News that the question of Danish sovereignty over Greenland didn’t even come up during a meeting with the president that will bolster the smooth Dutchman’s reputation as a “Trump whisperer.”

    But Sweden’s Deputy Prime Minister Ebba Busch warned the storm may not yet be over.

    “Today’s progress might be tomorrow’s headache,” Busch told CNN’s Jim Sciutto on “The Brief.” “It’s still too soon to tell what this deal really entails.”

    Farcical scenes unfolded after Trump flung days of [insults at allied leaders], raising fears that NATO was about to implode. His initial refusal to rule out sending troops to take Greenland — which is already alliance territory — seemed torn from a bad futuristic thriller.

    Trump further confused the issue with several days of rambling and baffling public appearances in Washington and Switzerland. On Wednesday, he even got Greenland and Iceland confused.

    He’s always governed by whim and social media outbursts. But in extricating himself from a crisis that he triggered, Trump laid bare the alternative factual reality that surrounds his [increasingly unpopular presidency].

    And one of the most perplexing episodes so far of Trump’s two terms will deepen concern about where his volatile moods will lead the nation and the world in the next three years.

    “My message to President Trump and the Trump administration is: It’s time to come to your senses and calm down,” Busch said.

    “I’m not going to change my policy tomorrow in a new tweet.”

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    The northern lights are seen in the sky above Nuuk, Greenland, on January 20, 2026.

    Evgeniy Maloletka/AP

    Two dueling realities

    On conservative media, Trump was again being lionized as the master strategist playing 4-D chess who staked out a maximalist position to pressure feckless Europeans into a “deal.” This line of argument relies on the belief that the president threatened Europe with the implicit breakup of NATO and devastating tariffs, thereby securing stunning concessions.

    This is hard to take seriously because there is no sign Europe gave Trump anything, nor that he secured Greenland as an addition to US territory as he demanded. In any case, under existing treaties with Denmark, Washington has long had the capacity and right to send any military assets that it wants to reinforce the world’s largest island.

    Outside the right-wing bubble, Trump is being mocked for another “TACO” (“Trump always chickens out”) moment after dropping [the threat of tariffs] on European nations until they agreed to give him Greenland. Just as with his “Liberation Day” tariffs, the president may have been spooked by the result of his own actions.

    The president couldn’t even explain the deal he claimed to have clinched. When he was [asked by CNN’s Kaitlan Collins] whether the agreement meant the US would own Greenland, there was a prolonged pause before he insisted it was the “ultimate, long term deal” and would be “infinite.”

    In an interview on CNBC, the details were equally foggy as Trump boasted about “the concept of a deal” after talking to Rutte. “It’s a little bit complex, but we will explain it down the line,” the president said, but revealed that this was for “forever,” showing a barely believable lack of grasp of detail for a commander-in-chief.

    Former US Ambassador to Ukraine William Taylor told CNN’s Erica Hill that Trump was right in one sense when he said the proposed deal would make everybody happy. “It does make people happy because we can get off talking about this non-problem. Now we can get back to what really matters and that is getting peace in Ukraine,” Taylor said.

    Wednesday’s head spinning events in Davos, Switzerland, were not the only controversy raising concerns about the 79-year-old president’s mindset and the long-term damage that his behavior may wreak on US national interests.

    His plans for a [Board of Peace] that he said might replace the United Nations also came into focus in Davos. The $1 billion joining fee for member states who want permanent membership recalled the dues at one of his private clubs more than a bona fide international diplomatic institution. Then it emerged that Trump had asked Russian President Vladimir Putin to join, despite his butchering of civilians during his illegal invasion of Ukraine. “Yeah, I have some controversial people on it, but these are people that get the job done,” Trump said.

    The small print for the peace board underscores the absurdity of the idea. It implies, for instance, that the president would continue to run the club, directing global diplomacy, even after he’s left the White House. Several US allies have distanced themselves from the plan since it implies the eclipsing of the United Nations. Yet in Trump’s mind, it’s “the greatest board ever assembled.”

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    Attendees listen to President Donald Trump’s remarks during the 56th annual World Economic Forum in Davos on January 21, 2026.

    Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

    New questions raised over America’s destiny under Trump

    There are several significant takeaways from the Greenland storm.

    The first is that Trump’s conduct of foreign policy is becoming ever more narcissistic and illogical. The odd twists and turns over Greenland may tarnish the image of a steely commander in chief he’s cultivated, in particular after a special forces raid that extracted Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro.

    The Greenland crisis was largely driven by a personal presidential obsession. He told the New York Times that owning the vast island was “psychologically important for me.” He then implied in a [text message to Norway’s prime minister]that he was owed Greenland as a sort of participation trophy since he was not awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

    The Pentagon never revealed tangible plans to move on Greenland. But Trump’s tempestuousness and second-term belligerence mean no one could be sure. Many outsiders doubted that Trump would strike Iran’s nuclear program last year or that he would oust Venezuela’s president — but he took on the risks and built credibility for his threats.

    Trump’s bitterness towards allied leaders was also remarkable. In recent days, he’s savaged British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron and Switzerland — although he praised its prowess in watchmaking. He delivered a dark warning to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who a day earlier had warned in a speech that the US had caused a “rupture” in the international system.

    “Canada lives because of the United States,” Trump said. “Remember that, Mark, the next time you make your statements.”

    It goes without saying that none of this is normal presidential behavior.

    Trump also raised fresh doubts about whether he’d honor NATO’s Article 5 mutual defense guarantee if he didn’t get Greenland. “They have a choice. You can say ‘yes’, and we will be very appreciative, or you can say ‘no’, and we will remember,” Trump said in his Davos speech.

    Trump has been justified in his past complaints that NATO members were taking advantage of US military support by tanking their own defense budgets. But his antipathy in recent weeks may have further weakened the alliance. In fact, he’s justified the growing understanding among fellow alliance members that the Western alliance is waning because of unstable American leadership.

    Still, Trump did ultimately back down.

    Following his weekend threat to tariff European states into handing over Greenland, a stock slump hit the previously soaring 401k accounts which he uses as a barometer of his economic performance. Global stocks [bounced back]when he walked back his tariff threats. When the inevitable next controversy emerges, Europe may again be willing to threaten to mobilize its trading might to calm the American bully — especially in a midterm election year when US voters are already hypersensitive to new economic upsets.

    For Europe, one lesson from this saga will be that by standing together and standing up to Trump they appear to have forced him to back down. Before now, only China among foreign nations had halted him in his tracks by using its[rare earths] trump card to ice his trade war.

    Previously, European leaders flattered and genuflected to Trump to avoid his wrath. What a failure. His tariff threat to Britain over Greenland showed that last year’s royal visit might have touched the president’s heart in the moment, but it left no half-life of goodwill.

    European solidarity behind Denmark, meanwhile, was an object lesson of Carney’s call in Davos for “middle powers” to stick together, in a speech likely to be remembered as the first credible blueprint for the West’s post-American era.

    But this will not be the last confrontation stirred by the White House’s determination to rule by strength and force.

    Still, after Trump backed down, the idea of NATO-on-NATO conflict has receded. He can add another data point to the ever-lengthening list of wars he claims to have ended.

    This story has been updated with additional information.

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  • 明尼苏达州高级惩教官员否认国土安全部称该州释放危险罪犯的说法

    2026年1月21日 / 美国东部时间晚上9:49 / CBS新闻

    明尼苏达州一名高级执法官员正在驳斥美国国土安全部(DHS)反复提出的指控,即该州当局一直将数百名危险罪犯释放到街头,而非移交给联邦移民局官员。

    明尼苏达州惩教部专员保罗·施内尔(Paul Schnell)称这些说法”从根本上是错误的”,并警告称此类联邦宣传信息可能会损害公众对移民执法和公共安全的信任。

    “我们与美国移民海关执法局(ICE)和ICE拘留请求(detainers)合作,”施内尔在周三接受CBS新闻采访时表示。”作为一项政策,我们长期以来一直这样做。他们怎么能说相反的情况是不可信的。”

    此前,周二ICE负责执法和驱逐行动的代理执行副总监马科斯·查尔斯(Marcos Charles)指责明尼苏达州官员未能将人员移交给联邦拘留机构,并声称全州有超过1,360份待处理的ICE拘留请求。

    这些是联邦当局要求当地执法部门在罪犯刑满释放后最多拘留48小时的请求——这给了ICE时间决定是否将其拘留以开始驱逐程序。

    “最好的解决方案是将他们在像监狱或拘留所这样的安全可控环境中移交给我们,而不是将他们释放回街头,”查尔斯周二在圣保罗的新闻发布会上表示,并警告称此类释放使”孩子上学的社区”面临风险。

    但惩教部专员表示,这些协调移交已经在发生——并且多年来一直按照政策和州法律执行。施内尔称,他的部门在囚犯获释前几周会与ICE定期沟通,如果有拘留请求的话安排交接。根据明尼苏达州惩教部的数据,2025年有84人直接从州监狱转移到ICE拘留所。

    为了更好地了解问题范围,施内尔称他的部门进行了全州范围的调查。他们发现州监狱中有207人、县拘留所有94人受到ICE拘留请求——总计301人。这与联邦官员引用的1,360人相差甚远。

    “我们无法解释这些数字如何吻合,”施内尔说。”而且没有人坐下来向我们解释。”

    施内尔告诉CBS新闻,他的机构多次要求国土安全部解释这一差异,但没有收到任何关于移交失误或未遵守规定的文件证明。

    “如果我们犯了错误,我们会承担责任,”他说。”但到目前为止,还没有人向我们展示我们哪里出了问题。”

    当被问及对施内尔言论的评论时,国土安全部发言人重申了该机构的断言,即明尼苏达州有数百名罪犯被释放,全州有1,360名在押人员受到活跃的ICE拘留请求。

    该发言人没有回应施内尔提出的差异问题,而是列举了国土安全部称在明尼苏达州获释的六名有刑事指控或定罪的人员,并呼吁州长蒂姆·瓦尔兹(Tim Walz)”承诺尊重所有ICE拘留请求”。

    施内尔表示,在某些情况下,是ICE选择不再拘留个人,而是在联邦监督下或释放到社区。他强调这是联邦当局的决定,而非州政府的决定。

    “我们没有将他们释放到社区,”他说。”我们将他们移交给了ICE。”

    施内尔还反驳了国土安全部定期发布的所谓”最恶劣罪犯”名单,这些名单重点列出了ICE声称已逮捕的有严重刑事定罪的人员。但施内尔坚持明尼苏达州惩教部门已与ICE协调转移了许多此类人员的拘留权,并将这些名单描述为”在许多情况下是宣传材料”。他补充说,在多个案例中,联邦当局在拘留人员后选择将其释放。

    “这些不是在明尼阿波利斯街头被抓捕的人,”他说。”他们是被移交给ICE的。之后发生的事情不是我们的决定。”

    施内尔承认,在县级层面遵守ICE民事拘留请求的情况各不相同——尤其是在包括明尼阿波利斯在内的亨内平县等大型管辖区。但他也强调,惩教部的权限仅限于州监狱系统,而非地方拘留所。

    尽管存在严重分歧,施内尔强调惩教部工作人员与ICE官员在基层的日常合作仍然密切。

    “工作人员之间,在操作层面上,一切都按照应有的方式运作,”他说。”这就是为什么我认为他们的工作人员可能同样感到困惑。”

    施内尔表示,他现在希望国土安全部高层能直接对话,以协调数据和信息——而非公开指责。

    “这符合公共安全的最大利益,我们必须把事情做对,”他说。”言辞无法解决任何问题,事实才能。”

    随着移民执法在全国和地方层面持续成为争议焦点,这场纠纷凸显了一个更深层次的挑战:一个分散的系统,联邦、州和地方实体在不同的权限下运作,使用不同的数据系统——在此过程中往往各说各话。

    “我们非常关心公共安全,”施内尔说。”这就是我们遵循这项政策的原因。我们将继续协调拘留权的转移——这是必须的。”

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/headshot-600-nicole-sganga.jpg
    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/minnesota-corrections-chief-fundamentally-false-claims-noncooperation-ice/

    Top Minnesota corrections official denies DHS claim that the state is releasing dangerous criminals

    January 21, 2026 / 9:49 PM EST / CBS News

    A top Minnesota law enforcement official is rejecting repeated accusations by the Department of Homeland Security that state authorities have been releasing hundreds of dangerous criminals into the streets, rather than turning them over to federal immigration agents.

    Paul Schnell, the commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Corrections, called the claims “fundamentally false” and warned that such federal messaging risks undermining public trust in both immigration enforcement and public safety.

    “We cooperate with ICE and ICE detainers,” Schnell told CBS News in an interview on Wednesday. “We have, as a matter of policy, done that for a long, long time. How they can say otherwise is unbelievable.”

    It came after Marcos Charles, ICE’s acting executive associate director for Enforcement and Removal Operations on Tuesday accused Minnesota officials of failing to turn people over to federal custody — and claimed there were more than 1,360 pending ICE detainers statewide.

    Those are federal requests to local law enforcement to detain individuals for up to 48 hours after they’re set to be released from criminal confinement — which gives ICE time to decide whether to take them into custody to begin deportation proceedings.

    “The best solution is to turn them over to us in a safe, controlled setting like a jail or prison instead of releasing them back onto the streets,” Charles said at a news conference in St. Paul, Tuesday, warning that releases put communities “where your children go to school” at risk.

    But the Department of Corrections commissioner said those coordinated turnovers are already happening — and have been for years, as a matter of policy and state law. Schnell said his department routinely communicates with ICE in the weeks before an incarcerated person’s release to arrange handoffs if a detainer is in place. And according to Minnesota corrections data, 84 people were transferred directly from state prisons to ICE custody in 2025.

    To better understand the scope of the issue, Schnell said his department conducted a statewide survey. They found 207 individuals in state prisons and 94 in county jails are subject to ICE detainers — 301 total. This is far short of the 1,360 cited by federal officials.

    “We cannot explain how those numbers square,” Schnell said. “And nobody is sitting down with us to explain it.”

    Schnell told CBS News his agency has repeatedly asked DHS to reconcile the discrepancy but has received no documentation showing missed transfers or failures to comply.

    “If we made a mistake, we would own it,” he said. “But to date, no one has shown us where we failed.”

    Asked for comment on Schnell’s remarks, a DHS spokesperson reiterated the agency’s assertions that hundreds of criminals have been released across Minnesota and that 1,360 people in custody statewide are subject to active ICE detainers.

    The spokesperson did not address the discrepancies raised by Schnell, but pointed to a list of six people with criminal charges or convictions that DHS says were released in Minnesota, and called on Gov. Tim Walz to “commit to honoring all ICE detainers.”

    In some cases, Schnell said, it is ICE that chooses not to detain individuals any longer, releasing them under federal supervision or into the community. He emphasized that this is a decision made by federal authorities, not the state.

    “We didn’t release them into the community,” he said. “We released them to ICE.”

    Schnell also pushed back against the Department of Homeland Security’s regular publication of so-called “worst of the worst” lists, which highlight individuals with serious criminal convictions ICE claims to have arrested. But Schnell insisted Minnesota corrections had coordinated with ICE to transfer custody of many of those people and called the lists “propaganda, in many instances.” He added that in multiple cases, federal authorities opt to release detainees after they’re in ICE custody.

    “These weren’t people swept up on Minneapolis streets,” he said. “They were released to ICE. What happened after that was not our decision.”

    Schnell acknowledged that compliance with civil ICE detainers varies at the county level — particularly in large jurisdictions like Hennepin County, which includes Minneapolis. But he also stressed that the Department of Corrections’ authority is limited to the state prison system, not local jails.

    Despite the sharp disagreements, Schnell emphasized that day-to-day cooperation between Corrections Department staff and ICE officers on the ground remains strong.

    “Staff to staff, operationally, this is working exactly the way it should,” he said. “Which is why I think their staff are probably equally confused.”

    What he wants now, Schnell said, is a direct conversation at senior levels of DHS to reconcile data and messaging — not public accusations.

    “It’s in the best interest of public safety to get this right,” he said. “Rhetoric doesn’t solve anything. Facts do.”

    As immigration enforcement continues to be a flashpoint nationally and locally, the dispute underscores a deeper challenge: a fragmented system in which federal, state, and local entities operate under different authorities, with access to varying data systems — often speaking past one another in the process.

    “We care deeply about public safety,” Schnell said. “That’s why we follow this policy. And we will continue to coordinate the transfer of custody — period.”

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/headshot-600-nicole-sganga.jpg
    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/minnesota-corrections-chief-fundamentally-false-claims-noncooperation-ice/

  • 得克萨斯州前警察在乌瓦尔德学校枪击案审判中被无罪释放

    By Andrew Hay
    2026年1月22日 美国中部时间凌晨4:17 更新于9小时前

    [1/5] 2022年7月13日,在美国得克萨斯州乌瓦尔德市,一段显示当年5月该校枪击事件的视频公布后,罗勃小学外的纪念场所周围设有隐私屏障和自行车架。REUTERS/Kaylee Greenlee Beal/File Photo

    • 摘要
    • 陪审团审议七小时后宣判冈萨雷斯无罪
    • 指控冈萨雷斯在抵达后未与枪手对峙
    • 辩方辩称冈萨雷斯是警方失误的替罪羊

    1月21日(路透社)——得克萨斯州一个陪审团周三宣布,一名前警察因在2022年乌瓦尔德学校枪击事件中执法不当导致儿童受伤害而被判处刑事罪名,该罪名已被撤销。这起事件造成19名小学生和2名教师死亡,是美国历史上最致命的校园枪击事件之一。

    52岁的阿德里安·冈萨雷斯(Adrian Gonzales)曾任职于乌瓦尔德学区警察局,面临29项重罪儿童危害指控。检察官称,他在这场美国历史上最致命校园枪击事件发生后的最初几分钟内未能阻止枪手,导致了这些指控。

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    宣判后,冈萨雷斯双手掩面,他的律师们拍着他的背。受害者的父母和兄弟姐妹对这一判决感到震惊,一些人擦去泪水,另一些人则面无表情地凝视前方。

    科珀斯克里斯蒂陪审团经过7个多小时的审议,对所有29项罪名均作出无罪判决,每项罪名最高可判处两年监禁。

    这起审判是美国罕见的案例,一名警察因未能阻止犯罪而被指控危害生命。

    辩护律师杰森·戈斯(Jason Goss)告诉陪审员,检察官希望将冈萨雷斯作为所有在枪击事件中犯错的警察的替罪羊。

    “他们认定他必须为那天的痛苦付出代价,但这是不公平的,”戈斯在总结陈词中说。

    2022年5月24日,冈萨雷斯是首批抵达乌瓦尔德罗勃小学的400多名执法人员之一。警方在进入枪手藏身的教室前等待了77分钟。

    枪手是该校的一名前学生,已被警方击毙。

    冈萨雷斯被指控在接到活跃枪手报告后,乘坐巡逻车抵达罗勃小学时未能与枪手对峙。

    “你不能袖手旁观,任由这种事情发生,”特别检察官比尔·特纳(Bill Turner)在总结陈词中对陪审团说。

    冈萨雷斯称,他当时看不到枪手,并否认在枪手在学校外的最初混乱几分钟内出现了退缩行为。

    这场近三周的审判在科珀斯克里斯蒂举行,该市位于乌瓦尔德东南约175英里(282公里)处。辩方此前辩称,在这个拥有约1.6万人口的得克萨斯州山区小镇,冈萨雷斯无法获得公正审判。

    冈萨雷斯是与此次枪击事件相关的两人之一,另一名警官是前乌瓦尔德学区警察局长皮特·阿雷东多(Pete Arredondo),预计他将于今年晚些时候因类似指控受审,目前已否认所有指控。

    州和联邦调查发现,警方在权衡如何应对时,让18岁的枪手独自留在教室里,与孩子们在一起。

    当由边境巡逻队官员领导的战术小组冲入教室时,死亡人数已达到该国知名校园枪击事件中的最高水平之一。

    尽管控枪措施支持者与声称此类控制违反宪法持枪权的人士之间争论激烈,但与其他工业化国家相比,美国对枪支的限制仍然很少。

    美国前司法部长梅里克·加兰(Merrick Garland)在2024年提交乌瓦尔德联邦调查委员会报告时表示,如果警方立即与枪手对峙,本可以挽救生命。

    报道:Andrew Hay(New Mexico州陶斯市);编辑:Steve Gorman、Christian Schmollinger和Himani Sarkar

    我们的标准:路透社信托原则(新窗口打开)

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    Former Texas police officer acquitted in Uvalde school shooting trial

    By Andrew Hay
    January 22, 2026 4:17 AM UTC Updated 9 hours ago

    节点运行失败
    Item 1 of 5 Privacy barriers and bike racks maintain a perimiter at a memorial outside Robb Elementary School, after a video was released showing the May shooting inside the school in Uvalde, Texas, U.S., July 13, 2022. REUTERS/Kaylee Greenlee Beal/File Photo

    [1/5]Privacy barriers and bike racks maintain a perimiter at a memorial outside Robb Elementary School, after a video was released showing the May shooting inside the school in Uvalde, Texas, U.S., July 13, 2022. REUTERS/Kaylee Greenlee Beal/File Photo

    • Summary
    • Jury deliberated over seven hours before acquitting Gonzales
    • Gonzales accused of failing to confront shooter upon arrival
    • Defense argued Gonzales was scapegoated for police errors

    Jan 21 (Reuters) – A Texas jury acquitted a former police officer of criminal child-endangerment charges on Wednesday stemming from his role in the botched law enforcement response to the 2022 Uvalde school shooting that killed 19 elementary students and two teachers.

    Adrian Gonzales, 52, who belonged to the Uvalde school district police force, faced 29 counts of felony child endangerment for what prosecutors said was his failure to stop the gunman in the first minutes of one of the deadliest school shootings in U.S. history.

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    Gonzales buried his head in his hands after the verdict was read, with his lawyers clapping him on the back. Parents and siblings of the victims appeared stunned by the decision, some wiping away tears, while others stared ahead with blank expressions.

    The Corpus Christi jury deliberated for over seven hours before reaching its not guilty verdict on all 29 counts, each of which carried up to two years in prison.

    The trial was a rare case of a U.S. police officer being charged with endangering lives by failing to halt a crime.

    Defense lawyer Jason Goss told jurors that prosecutors wanted to scapegoat Gonzales for the mistakes of all police officers at the shooting.

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    “They have decided he has to pay for the pain of that day and it’s not right,” Goss said in closing arguments.

    Gonzales was among the first of more than 400 law enforcement officers to arrive at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde on May 24, 2022. Police waited 77 minutes before entering a classroom where the gunman was holed up.

    The gunman, a former student at the school, was shot dead by police.

    Gonzales was accused of failing to confront the shooter after he arrived at Robb Elementary in his patrol car in response to a report of an active shooter.

    “You can’t stand by and allow it to happen,” Special Prosecutor Bill Turner told the jury during closing arguments.

    Gonzales said he could not see the shooter and denied that he froze during the first chaotic minutes of the incident when the gunman was outside the school.

    The nearly three-week trial was held in Corpus Christi, about 175 miles (282 km) southeast of Uvalde, after the defense argued Gonzales could not get a fair trial in the town of around 16,000 in Texas’ Hill Country.

    Gonzales was one of only two people criminally charged in relation to the shooting. A second officer, former Uvalde school district police chief Pete Arredondo, is expected to face trial later this year on similar charges as Gonzales. He has pleaded not guilty.

    State and federal investigations into the shooting found that officers left the 18-year-old gunman alone inside the classroom with children while weighing how to confront him.

    By the time a tactical team led by Border Patrol officers stormed in, the death toll was among the worst ever in a country known for high-profile school shootings.

    While debate has raged between proponents of gun control measures and those who say such controls violate the constitutional right to bear arms, there remain few restrictions on firearms in the U.S. compared with other industrialized nations.

    Former U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland, in remarks made while presenting the federal report on Uvalde in 2024, said lives would have been saved had the police immediately confronted the gunman.

    Reporting by Andrew Hay in Taos, New Mexico; Editing by Steve Gorman, Christian Schmollinger and Himani Sarkar

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  • 美国联邦通信委员会称电视脱口秀必须为政治候选人提供平等时段

    2026年1月21日 / 美国东部时间晚上10:30 / CBS新闻

    美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)周三警告电视广播公司,日间脱口秀和深夜节目必须为对立的政治候选人提供平等的播出时间。

    这一举措针对的是一类特朗普总统长期以来指责存在政治偏见的电视节目,这促使总统呼吁撤销广播公司的FCC执照。

    该公告依据一项已有数十年历史的联邦法律,该法律要求任何获得FCC许可的广播公司,如果允许政治候选人在其频道上露面,也必须为所有竞选同一职位的其他候选人提供“平等机会”。该法律将“真正的新闻广播”和新闻采访从平等时段规则中豁免。

    2006年,FCC曾表示,新闻豁免适用于《杰·雷诺今夜秀》(The Tonight Show with Jay Leno)的一次采访,这意味着深夜喜剧节目可以邀请当时的加州州长候选人阿诺德·施瓦辛格(Arnold Schwarzenegger)出镜,而无需同时邀请其民主党对手。

    但在周三发布的一份四页通知中,FCC表示,“并非所有深夜和日间娱乐节目都可豁免”。监管机构称,是否适用豁免需个案决定,并且“尚未收到任何证据”表明这些节目中的采访符合新闻豁免条件。

    FCC主席布伦丹·卡尔(Brendan Carr)是特朗普的盟友,他在社交平台X上写道:“多年来,老牌电视网一直认为其深夜和日间脱口秀符合‘真正新闻’节目的标准——即使其动机纯粹是党派政治目的。今天,FCC提醒它们有义务为所有候选人提供平等机会。”

    FCC没有点名任何特定节目,但特朗普在Truth Social平台上转发了一条新闻标题,称FCC正“瞄准”两个长期令他不满的ABC节目——《观点》(The View)和《吉米·坎摩尔秀》(Jimmy Kimmel Live!)。卡尔在X上分享了特朗普帖子的截图。

    ABC未回应CBS新闻就FCC通知的置评请求。同样播出被特朗普批评的深夜节目的NBC和CBS也拒绝置评。

    民主党籍FCC委员安娜·戈麦斯(Anna Gomez)尖锐批评了FCC的公告,称其是“本FCC持续审查和控制言论运动的升级”。她还表示该通知“具有误导性”,因为FCC并未正式修改任何规则,而规则修改通常需要公众意见征询期和委员投票。

    “广播公司不应因害怕监管报复而淡化、净化或避免报道有批判性的内容,”戈麦斯在声明中表示,“广播电台有宪法权利播放具有新闻价值的内容,即使这些内容是对掌权者的批评。这一点今天不会改变,明天不会改变,仅仅因为本届政府希望压制批评者也不会改变。”

    特朗普多年来一直与批评他的脱口秀主持人不和。他对去年夏天CBS母公司派拉蒙决定停播《斯蒂芬·科尔伯特深夜秀》表示赞赏,并在9月ABC决定因吉米·坎摩尔对保守派活动家查理·柯克遇刺发表评论而临时停播《吉米·坎摩尔秀》后表示支持。他还公开要求NBC解雇深夜主持人吉米·法伦和塞思·迈耶斯。

    总统长期以来还声称,FCC应对持续批评他的电视网撤销电视广播执照。FCC传统上对电视网播出内容的影响力有限,部分原因是受《第一修正案》限制。

    “他们只给我负面宣传或报道,”特朗普在9月对记者说,“我的意思是,他们获得了执照。我认为也许应该撤销他们的执照。这取决于布伦丹·卡尔。”

    这一问题引起了卡尔的关注,他多次指出法律要求广播公司以“公共利益”为运营准则。

    在ABC临时停播坎摩尔节目数小时前,卡尔曾公开敦促迪士尼旗下电视网“采取行动”回应喜剧演员对柯克的评论,并在播客采访中表示“FCC有相关途径”。

    “我们可以选择简单方式或强硬方式,”卡尔当时表示。

    这些言论遭到两党批评,得克萨斯州共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹(Ted Cruz)称卡尔越权,可能为下次民主党执政时树立不良先例。

    “这简直是《好家伙》(Goodfellas)里的情节,就像黑手党走进酒吧说‘你这酒吧不错,要是出了什么事就太可惜了’,”克鲁兹模仿黑帮头目腔调批评卡尔对坎摩尔的言论。

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    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/first-amendment-lawyer-jimmy-kimmel-free-speech/

    FCC says TV talk shows must offer equal time to political candidates

    January 21, 2026 / 10:30 PM EST / CBS News

    The Federal Communications Commission warned TV broadcasters Wednesday that daytime talk shows and late-night programs must give equal time to opposing political candidates.

    The move addressed a genre of TV that President Trump has long argued is politically biased, leading to calls from the president to revoke broadcasters’ FCC licenses.

    The announcement hinges on a decades-old federal law requiring any FCC-licensed broadcaster that lets a political candidate appear on its airwaves to also offer “equal opportunities” to all other candidates running for the same office. The law exempts “bona fide newscasts” and news interviews from the equal time rule.

    In 2006, the FCC said the news exemption applied to an interview on “The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,” meaning the late-night comedy show could feature then-California gubernatorial candidate Arnold Schwarzenegger on-air without also inviting his Democratic opponent.

    But in a four-page notice on Wednesday, the FCC said it is “not the case” that all late-night and daytime entertainment shows are exempt. The regulator said it decides whether the exemption applies on a case-by-case basis, and it “has not been presented with any evidence” that interviews on those shows qualify for the news exemption.

    FCC Chair Brendan Carr, a Trump ally, wrote on X: “For years, legacy TV networks assumed that their late night & daytime talk shows qualify as ‘bona fide news’ programs – even when motivated by purely partisan political purposes. Today, the FCC reminded them of their obligation to provide all candidates with equal opportunities.”

    The FCC did not call out any specific shows by name. But Mr. Trump reposted a news headline on Truth Social that said the FCC is taking “aim” at two ABC shows that have long drawn the president’s ire — “The View” and “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” Carr shared a screenshot of Mr. Trump’s post on X.

    ABC did not respond to a request for comment from CBS News on the FCC’s notice. NBC and CBS, which also air late-night shows criticized by Mr. Trump, declined to comment.

    Democratic FCC Commissioner Anna Gomez sharply criticized the FCC’s announcement, calling it “an escalation in this FCC’s ongoing campaign to censor and control speech.” She also argued the notice was “misleading” since the FCC hasn’t formally changed any of its rules, a process that typically involves a public comment period and a vote by the commissioners.

    “Broadcasters should not feel pressured to water down, sanitize, or avoid critical coverage out of fear of regulatory retaliation,” Gomez said in a statement. “Broadcast stations have a constitutional right to carry newsworthy content, even when that content is critical of those in power. That does not change today, it will not change tomorrow, and it will not change simply because of this Administration’s desire to silence its critics.”

    Mr. Trump has feuded with critical talk show hosts for years. He celebrated CBS parent company Paramount’s decision to end “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” last summer, and he hailed ABC’s decision in September to temporarily preempt “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” following comments Kimmel made about the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. And he’s publicly called on NBC to fire late-night hosts Jimmy Fallon and Seth Meyers.

    The president has also long argued that the FCC should revoke TV broadcast licenses for networks that consistently criticize him. The FCC has traditionally exerted limited influence over the content aired by TV networks, partly due to First Amendment constraints.

    “They give me only bad publicity or press,” Mr. Trump told reporters in September. “I mean, they’re getting a license. I would think maybe their license should be taken away. It will be up to Brendan Carr.”

    The issue has drawn the attention of Carr, who has regularly pointed to laws requiring broadcasters to operate in the “public interest.”

    Hours before ABC temporarily took Kimmel off the air, Carr publicly urged the Disney-owned TV network to “take action” in response to the comedian’s remarks on Kirk, saying in a podcast interview that “there are avenues here for the FCC.”

    “We can do this the easy way or the hard way,” Carr said at the time.

    Those comments drew bipartisan criticism, with Republican Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas arguing Carr overstepped and could set a bad precedent the next time there’s a Democratic president.

    “I gotta say, that’s right out of ‘Goodfellas.’ That’s right out of a mafioso coming into a bar, going, ‘nice bar you have here, it’d be a shame if something happened to it,'” Cruz said of Carr’s remarks on Kimmel, mimicking a mob boss’s accent.

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    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/first-amendment-lawyer-jimmy-kimmel-free-speech/

  • ICE官员称有权无需法官令状即可强行进入民宅,内部备忘录显示

    美联社报道
    更新于5小时前
    最后更新:2026年1月22日,美国东部时间凌晨2:57
    发布于2026年1月21日,美国东部时间下午5:55

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    视频广告反馈

    前ICE代理主任约翰·桑德韦格评论ICE备忘录

    2:29 • 来源:CNN

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2256434316.jpg

    前ICE代理主任约翰·桑德韦格评论ICE备忘录

    2:29

    美联社报道——

    根据美联社获得的一份美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)内部备忘录,联邦移民官员正在宣称一项广泛权力,即无需法官令状即可强行进入民宅。这标志着长期以来旨在尊重政府搜查行为受宪法限制的指导方针发生重大逆转。

    该备忘录授权ICE官员仅基于一份更狭义的行政令状,即可使用武力进入住所逮捕已收到最终驱逐令的人员。倡导者称此举与《第四修正案》保护条款相冲突,并颠覆了多年来向移民社区提供的建议。

    这一转变发生在特朗普政府在全国范围内大幅扩大移民逮捕行动之际,数千名官员被部署在大规模驱逐运动中,这已开始改变明尼阿波利斯等城市的执法策略。

    广告反馈

    国会山的民主党人立即对ICE的这项指示发出警告。参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔周三呼吁国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆和代理ICE主任托德·莱昂斯就该备忘录在国会作证。

    布卢门撒尔向参议院国土安全委员会和司法委员会主席发送了一封信,要求他们在“令人震惊的匿名举报人披露”后“立即”传唤证人作证。

    这位康涅狄格州参议员周三还向诺姆和莱昂斯发送了一封信,写道该备忘录宣称移民官员拥有这些广泛权力,应“令所有美国人震惊”。

    “每个美国人都应该被这项秘密ICE政策吓坏,该政策授权其特工破门而入、冲入家中。这是一项在法律和道德上都令人憎恶的政策,体现了美国正在实时目睹的那种危险、可耻的滥用行为,”布卢门撒尔在新闻稿中表示。

    明尼苏达州民主党州长蒂姆·瓦尔兹称该备忘录是“对自由和隐私的攻击”。

    多年来,移民权益倡导者、法律援助组织和地方政府一直敦促民众除非看到法官签署的令状,否则不要让移民特工进入家中。这一指导方针基于最高法院的裁决,该裁决普遍禁止执法部门在未经司法批准的情况下进入民宅。在政府移民镇压行动下逮捕人数加速增加之际,ICE的这项指示直接削弱了这一建议。

    [相关卡片 https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/card-image-09.png CNN 国土安全部称其移民攻势“刚刚开始”。以下是我们如何看到其加剧——并引发争议]

    根据举报人投诉,该备忘录本身并未在机构内部广泛分享,但其内容已被用于培训新的ICE官员,这些官员正被派往城镇执行总统的移民镇压行动。举报人披露称,新招募的ICE官员和仍在培训中的人员被要求遵循该备忘录的指导,而非与之实际冲突的书面培训材料。

    目前尚不清楚该指示在移民执法行动中被广泛应用的程度。美联社目睹了1月11日,ICE特工仅持行政令状,身着重型战术装备并拔出枪支,撞开明尼阿波利斯一名利比里亚男子的前门。

    这一变化几乎肯定会面临法律挑战,以及倡导组织和对移民友好的州及地方政府的强烈批评,这些团体多年来一直成功敦促民众除非看到法官签署的令状,否则不要开门。

    美联社从一位匿名官员那里获得了该备忘录和举报人的投诉,这位官员为讨论敏感文件而要求匿名。美联社核实了投诉中陈述的真实性。

    该备忘录由ICE代理主任托德·莱昂斯签署,日期为2025年5月12日,称:“尽管美国国土安全部(DHS)历史上并未依赖行政令状单独逮捕居住在其住所的被驱逐人员,但DHS法律顾问办公室最近裁定,美国宪法、《移民与国籍法》和移民条例并不禁止为此目的使用行政令状。”

    备忘录未详细说明该裁定是如何做出的,也未说明其可能产生的法律影响。

    当被问及该备忘录时,国土安全部发言人特里西亚·麦克劳克林在给美联社的电子邮件声明中表示,所有收到行政令状的人员都已获得“充分的正当程序和最终驱逐令”。

    她说,签发这些令状的官员也已发现逮捕该人员的合理根据。她表示,最高法院和国会“已认可在移民执法案件中使用行政令状的正当性”,但未详细说明。麦克劳克林未回应ICE官员自备忘录发布以来是否仅依靠行政令状进入民宅,以及如果是,频率如何的问题。

    近期逮捕行动凸显执法策略问题

    协助员工揭露不当行为的非营利法律组织“举报人援助”在向美联社提供的举报信中称,它代表两名匿名美国政府官员“披露一项秘密且看似违宪的政策指示”。

    近期一系列高调逮捕行动(许多发生在私人住宅和企业,并被视频记录),已使移民逮捕策略成为焦点,包括特工使用适当令状的情况。

    大多数移民逮捕行动依据行政令状进行,这是移民当局发布的内部文件,仅授权逮捕特定个人,不允许特工在未经同意的情况下强行进入私人住宅或其他非公共空间。只有法官签署的令状才具有这种权力。

    所有执法行动——包括ICE和海关与边境保护局开展的行动——均受宪法第四修正案约束,该修正案保护所有在美人员免受不合理搜查和扣押。

    [相关文章 https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2255776689.jpg 执法人员在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯发生移民执法行动期间守卫现场周边,居民抗议联邦探员涉枪事件。此次抗议发生在联邦探员涉枪事件之后,就在一周前,一名联邦探员开枪打死了37岁的Renee Good。麦迪逊·索恩/阿纳多卢/盖蒂图片社 关于ICE和明尼阿波利斯枪击事件的最大法律问题解答 5分钟阅读]

    如果移民特工仅持有行政令状,民众在有限例外情况下可合法拒绝其进入私人财产。

    本月,联邦特工撞开明尼阿波利斯一名拥有2023年驱逐令的利比里亚男子的家门,随后将其逮捕。美联社审查的文件显示,特工们仅持有行政令状——这意味着没有法官授权对该私人财产进行突袭。

    备忘录仅向“特定”官员展示

    备忘录称,ICE特工若持有移民法官、移民上诉委员会或地区法官或治安法官签发的最终驱逐令,可仅使用签署的行政令状(I-205)强行进入民宅并逮捕移民。

    备忘录规定,特工必须首先敲门并表明身份和来意。他们进入民宅的时间有限制——早上6点之后和晚上10点之前。屋内人员必须有“合理机会合法行动”。但如果这不起作用,备忘录称他们可使用武力进入。

    “如果外国人拒绝进入,ICE官员和特工应在适当通知其进入的权力和意图后,仅使用必要且合理的武力进入外国人住所,”备忘录中写道。

    该备忘录是发给所有ICE人员的。但“举报人援助”在披露中写道,该备忘录仅向“特定的DHS官员”展示,这些官员随后将其分享给一些员工,要求他们阅读并归还。

    两名举报人之一只能在主管在场的情况下查看该备忘录,然后必须归还。该人员不被允许做笔记。“举报人援助”称,一名举报人能够接触到该文件并合法向国会披露。

    尽管该备忘录于5月发布,但“举报人援助”高级副总裁兼特别法律顾问大卫·克莱格曼表示,其客户花了时间找到“安全合法的途径向立法者和美国民众披露”。

    ICE官员被告知仅依靠行政令状,备忘录称

    ICE正在迅速招募数千名新驱逐官员,以执行总统的大规模驱逐议程。他们在佐治亚州不伦瑞克的联邦执法培训中心接受培训。

    美联社在8月对该中心的访问中,ICE官员多次表示新特工正在接受遵循《第四修正案》的培训。

    但根据举报人的说法,新招募的ICE官员被指示可仅依靠行政令状进入家中进行逮捕,尽管这与国土安全部的书面培训材料相冲突。

    ICE官员通常会等待数小时,直到他们希望逮捕的人走出家门,以便在人行道或工作场所进行逮捕——这些公共场合不会侵犯个人《第四修正案》权利。

    “举报人援助”称这项新政策是“完全违反法律”,并削弱了“《第四修正案》及其保护的权利”。

    CNN的阿莱娜·法亚兹为本文提供了报道。

    ICE officers assert sweeping power to enter homes without a judge’s warrant, memo says

    By Associated Press
    Updated 5 hr ago
    Updated Jan 22, 2026, 2:57 AM ET
    PUBLISHED Jan 21, 2026, 5:55 PM ET

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    Former ICE Acting Direct John Sandweg weights in on the ICE memo

    2:29 • Source: CNN

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    Former ICE Acting Direct John Sandweg weights in on the ICE memo

    2:29

    AP—

    Federal immigration officers are asserting sweeping power to forcibly enter people’s homes without a judge’s warrant, according to an internal Immigration and Customs Enforcement memo obtained by The Associated Press, marking a sharp reversal of longstanding guidance meant to respect constitutional limits on government searches.

    The memo authorizes ICE officers to use force to enter a residence based solely on a more narrow administrative warrant to arrest someone with a final order of removal, a move that advocates say collides with Fourth Amendment protections and upends years of advice given to immigrant communities.

    The shift comes as the Trump administration dramatically expands immigration arrests nationwide, deploying thousands of officers under a mass deportation campaign that is already reshaping enforcement tactics in cities such as Minneapolis.

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    Democrats on Capitol Hill immediately began sounding the alarm over the ICE directive. Sen. Richard Blumenthal on Wednesday called for Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and acting ICE Director Todd Lyons to testify before Congress about the memo.

    Blumenthal sent a letter to the chairs of the Senate Homeland Security Committee and the Judiciary Committee asking them to “immediately” call for the testimony following “a shocking anonymous whistleblower disclosure.”

    The Connecticut senator also sent a letter Wednesday to Noem and Lyons, writing that the memo, asserting that immigration officers have these sweeping powers, should “appall every American.”

    “Every American should be terrified by this secret ICE policy authorizing its agents to kick down your door and storm into your home. It is a legally and morally abhorrent policy that exemplifies the kinds of dangerous, disgraceful abuses America is seeing in real time,” Blumenthal said in a news release.

    Democratic Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz called the memo an “assault on freedom and privacy.”

    For years, immigrant advocates, legal aid groups and local governments have urged people not to open their doors to immigration agents unless they are shown a warrant signed by a judge. That guidance is rooted in Supreme Court rulings that generally prohibit law enforcement from entering a home without judicial approval. The ICE directive directly undercuts that advice at a time when arrests are accelerating under the administration’s immigration crackdown.

    [Related card https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/card-image-09.png CNN DHS says its immigration offensive is ‘just getting started.’ Here’s how we’ve seen it intensifying – and sparking controversy]

    The memo itself has not been widely shared within the agency, according to a whistleblower complaint, but its contents have been used to train new ICE officers who are being deployed into cities and towns to implement the president’s immigration crackdown. New ICE hires and those still in training are being told to follow the memo’s guidance instead of written training materials that actually contradict the memo, according to the whistleblower disclosure.

    It is unclear how broadly the directive has been applied in immigration enforcement operations. The Associated Press witnessed ICE officers ramming through the front door of the home of a Liberian man in Minneapolis on January 11 with only an administrative warrant, wearing heavy tactical gear and with their rifles drawn.

    The change is almost certain to meet legal challenges and stiff criticism from advocacy groups and immigrant-friendly state and local governments that have spent years successfully urging people not to open their doors unless ICE shows them a warrant signed by a judge.

    The Associated Press obtained the memo and whistleblower complaint from an official in Congress, who shared it on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive documents. The AP verified the authenticity of the accounts in the complaint.

    The memo, signed by the acting director of ICE, Todd Lyons, and dated May 12, 2025, says: “Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has not historically relied on administrative warrants alone to arrest aliens subject to final orders of removal in their place of residence, the DHS Office of the General Counsel has recently determined that the U.S. Constitution, the Immigration and Nationality Act, and the immigration regulations do not prohibit relying on administrative warrants for this purpose.”

    The memo does not detail how that determination was made nor what its legal repercussions might be.

    When asked about the memo, Homeland Security spokeswoman Tricia McLaughlin said in an emailed statement to the AP that everyone the department serves with an administrative warrant has already had “full due process and a final order of removal.”

    She said the officers issuing those warrants have also found probable cause for the person’s arrest. She said the Supreme Court and Congress have “recognized the propriety of administrative warrants in cases of immigration enforcement,” without elaborating. McLaughlin did not respond to questions about whether ICE officers entered a person’s home since the memo was issued relying solely on an administrative warrant and if so, how often.

    Recent arrests shine a light on tactics

    Whistleblower Aid, a non-profit legal organization that assists workers exposing wrongdoings, said in the whistleblower complaint obtained by The Associated Press that it represents two anonymous US government officials “disclosing a secretive – and seemingly unconstitutional – policy directive.”

    A wave of recent high-profile arrests, many unfolding at private homes and businesses and captured on video, has shined a spotlight on immigration arrest tactics, including officers’ use of proper warrants.

    Most immigration arrests are carried out under administrative warrants, internal documents issued by immigration authorities that authorize the arrest of a specific individual but do not permit officers to forcibly enter private homes or other non-public spaces without consent. Only warrants signed by judges carry that authority.

    All law enforcement operations — including those conducted by ICE and Customs and Border Protection — are governed by the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, which protects all people in the country from unreasonable searches and seizures.

    [Related article https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/gettyimages-2255776689.jpg Law enforcement officers guard the perimeter of the scene as residents protest a federal agent-involved shooting during an immigration enforcement operation in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States on January 14, 2026. The protest comes after a federal agent-involved shooting during immigration enforcement, exactly one week after a federal agent shot and killed 37-year-old Renee Good. Madison Thorn/Anadolu/Getty Images Your biggest legal questions about ICE and the Minneapolis shooting, answered 5 min read]

    People can legally refuse federal immigration agents entry into private property if the agents only have an administrative warrant, with some limited exceptions.

    Federal agents this month rammed the door of the Minneapolis home of a Liberian man with a deportation order from 2023, who was then arrested. Documents reviewed by The AP revealed that the agents only had an administrative warrant — meaning there was no judge who authorized the raid on private property.

    Memo shown to ‘select’ officials

    The memo says ICE officers can forcibly enter homes and arrest immigrants using just a signed administrative warrant known as an I-205 if they have a final order of removal issued by an immigration judge, the Board of Immigration Appeals or a district judge or magistrate judge.

    The memo says officers must first knock on the door and share who they are and why they’re at the residence. They’re limited in the hours they can go into the home — after 6 a.m. and before 10 p.m. The people inside must be given a “reasonable chance to act lawfully.” But if that doesn’t work, the memo says, they can use force to go in.

    “Should the alien refuse admittance, ICE officers and agents should use only a necessary and reasonable amount of force to enter the alien’s residence, following proper notification of the officer or agent’s authority and intent to enter,” the memo reads.

    The memo is addressed to all ICE personnel. But it has been shown only to “select DHS officials” who then shared it with some employees who were told to read it and return it, Whistleblower Aid wrote in the disclosure.

    One of the two whistleblowers was allowed to view the memo only in the presence of a supervisor and then had to give it back. That person was not allowed to take notes. A whistleblower was able to access the document and lawfully disclose to Congress, Whistleblower Aid said.

    Although the memo was issued in May, David Kligerman, senior vice president and special counsel at Whistleblower Aid, said it took time for its clients to find a “safe and legal path to disclose it to lawmakers and the American people.”

    ICE officers are told to rely solely on administrative warrants, memo says

    ICE has been rapidly hiring thousands of new deportation officers to carry out the president’s mass deportation agenda. They’re trained at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in Brunswick, Georgia.

    During a visit there by The Associated Press in August, ICE officials said repeatedly that new officers were being trained to follow the Fourth Amendment.

    But according to the whistleblowers’ account, newly hired ICE officers are being told they can rely solely on administrative warrants to enter homes to make arrests even though that conflicts with written Homeland Security training materials.

    ICE officers often wait for hours for the person they’re hoping to arrest to come outside so they can make the arrest on the sidewalk or at the person’s work — public places where they are allowed to operate without the risk of infringing on the person’s Fourth Amendment rights.

    Whistleblower Aid called the new policy a “complete break from the law” and said it undercuts the “Fourth Amendment and the rights it protects.”

    CNN’s Aleena Fayaz contributed to this report.