北约秘书长吕特：美国撤兵欧洲不影响北约防务

2026年5月20日 18:47 / 联合早报

北约秘书长吕特星期三（5月20日）说，美国在欧洲的驻军将“以结构化的方式”逐步减少，这不会影响北约的防务计划。 （路透社）

北约秘书长吕特星期三（5月20日）说，美国在欧洲的驻军将“以结构化的方式”逐步减少，这不会影响北约的防务计划。 （路透社）

北约秘书长吕特说，美国决定从欧洲撤回5000名士兵不会影响北约的防务计划。

综合法新社和路透社报道，吕特星期三（5月20日）说，美国在欧洲的驻军将“以结构化的方式”逐步减少，这不会影响北约的防务计划。

他告诉记者：“关于这一宣布，即撤回4000至5000名士兵，这些属于轮换部队，不会对北约的防务计划产生影响。”

彭博社日前引述消息人士报道，美国总统特朗普宣布计划从德国撤军5000人后，欧洲国家正在为美国撤出更多部队做准备。

由于不满德国总理默茨对他与伊朗开战的批评，特朗普4月底宣称要从德国撤出5000名美军。

知情人士透露，北约国家的高级外交官预测，特朗普会宣布更多撤军计划，例如从意大利撤军，以及废除一项在德国部署远程导弹的计划，这项计划可追溯至前届拜登政府。

据报道，特朗普也可能让美国停止参与某些军事演习，并将原本部署在令他不满国家的部队，调往他认为更支持他的国家。

‘Written in our DNA’: Polish pilots who remember Soviet rule prepare for America’s most lethal fighter jet

2026-05-20T07:30:33-04:00 / Fox News

Poland purchased 32 F-35A jets from Lockheed Martin for $4.6B, with Polish pilots already training in the US

By Efrat Lachter Fox News

Published May 20, 2026 7:30am EDT

US and Polish pilots stand together on NATO’s front line

Fox News Digital goes inside Poland’s 32nd Tactical Air Base where American and Polish forces operate together as Warsaw prepares for a new era of military firepower. (Flight video courtesy of the 32nd tactical base, Lask, Poland.)

NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

LASK, Poland — Poland is expected to receive its first F-35 fighter jets “very, very soon”, Polish Deputy Defense Minister Paweł Zalewski told Fox News Digital, as American and Polish forces prepare together at a key NATO air base near the alliance’s eastern flank.

Fox News Digital received exclusive access to Poland’s 32nd Tactical Air Base in Lask, where commanders pointed to the hangars being prepared for the arrival of the U.S.- made fifth-generation aircraft, part of Poland’s $4.6 billion purchase of 32 F-35 from Lockheed Martin.

The jets have not arrived yet, but the partnership behind them already has.

POLAND SEEKS ANSWERS AFTER PENTAGON SCRAPS PLANNED US ARMORED BRIGADE ROTATION

F-35 fighter aircrafts fly over the White House during Polish President Karol Nawrocki’s visit in Washington, DC on September 3, 2025. Trump and Nawrocki discussed the flyover in memory of a Polish pilot who recently died in training, calling him a “legend.”(Oliver Contreras/AFP via Getty Images.))

Polish and American personnel train, operate and in some cases are stationed together on the base, reflecting the unusually close military relationship between Warsaw and Washington at a time when NATO burden-sharing remains under political scrutiny.

Lt. Col. Pete Nanoslawski, commander of the 52nd Operations Group Detachment 1 of the U.S. Air Force, originally from New York and stationed in Poland for the past five years, told Fox News Digital that Poland’s military modernization has significantly deepened cooperation between the two militaries.

“We are experiencing incredible support from Polish-provided logistics support and Polish-provided infrastructure,” Nanoslawski said while standing alongside Polish commanders on the base.

A Polish F-16 at the 32nd Tactical Air Base in Lask.(Efrat Lachter/Fox News Digital)

He said Poland’s investment in American military systems and joint operations reflects how seriously Warsaw views threats from Russia. “Their foreign military sales portfolio is an appetite that’s insatiable, and rightfully so.”

The close relationship between the two militaries was visible throughout the visit. As Polish commanders spoke about cooperation with the United States, they frequently turned toward their American counterparts with familiarity that went beyond formal alliance language.

NATO ALLY POLAND WARNS RUSSIA, BELARUS PUSHING ILLEGAL MIGRANTS TOWARD ALLIANCE — AND THE US

“We speak the same language, only with different accents,” Col. pilot Krzysztof Duda, commander of the 32nd Tactical Air Base in Lask, told Fox News Digital.

Duda, who studied in the United States and attended the U.S. Air War College, described himself as “a child of the American education system.”

“The marriage we have with the U.S. on the military level, even if you want to divorce, we would not,” Duda said with a smile,”But we don’t want the divorce.”

Nanoslawski added that the American presence in Poland provides “enhanced forward presence and the ability to maneuver and adjust rapidly.”

President Donald Trump shakes hands with Polish President Karol Nawrocki, during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025, in Washington.(Evan Vucci/AP Photo)

The partnership is now entering a new phase with the integration of the U.S.-made F-35 into Poland’s air force fleet.

Poland signed a $4.6 billion agreement in 2020 to purchase 32 F-35A fighter jets manufactured by Lockheed Martin.

Duda, who is overseeing the implementation process at Lask, said the transition involves years of training, infrastructure upgrades and coordination with the United States.

Training to become an F35 pilot is not just a long process, it’s an expensive one too — Duda estimates that it costs around $55 million per pilot.

The base itself has undergone extensive modernization to prepare for the aircraft, including new operational infrastructure, maintenance systems and classified facilities required under American certification standards.

In an interview with Fox News Digital in Warsaw, Polish Deputy Defense Minister Paweł Zalewski confirmed the first F-35 arrival is expected soon. “I can confirm that it will be very, very soon,” Zalewski said.

POLAND SHOOTS DOWN DRONES IN ITS AIRSPACE DURING RUSSIAN ATTACK ON NEIGHBORING UKRAINE

A Polish and American flag seen at the 32nd-Tactical Airbase in Lask-Poland.(Efrat Lachter/Fox News)

“F-35s provides very, very important capabilities, so it offers domination in the air. That is crucial in the battlefield nowadays,” he added. “It will be a capability developed together with Americans.”

At a time when NATO burden-sharing remains a recurring debate in Washington, Poland has emerged as one of the alliance’s strongest military partners, dramatically increasing defense spending, purchasing American weapons systems and hosting U.S. forces.

For many Polish officers, the threat from Moscow is deeply personal.

Lt. Col. “Shooter,” a Polish F-16 pilot at the base, told Fox News Digital that countries on NATO’s eastern flank still carry memories of Soviet domination.

POLISH GOVERNMENT PLANS MANDATORY MILITARY TRAINING FOR ADULT MEN

“There are still people that lived in communism,” he said. “We remember, and we don’t want anything like that to happen again.”

Looking at Russia’s actions in Chechnya, Georgia, Crimea and Ukraine, he said Poland believes deterrence is essential.

“We have this intuition probably written in our DNA,” Shooter said. “When they are doing something, they’re not going to stop unless the cost of the further operation is going to be more than what they’re going to gain.”

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6395867682112

According to the U.S. Air Force, Polish pilots began F-35 training in the United States in 2024, including at Ebbing Air National Guard Base in Arkansas. The 33rd Fighter Wing announced in February that a Polish pilot had completed the first flight on Poland’s new F-35A aircraft as part of the training program.

Lockheed Martin told Fox News Digital that “integration of the F-35 into the Polish Air Force fleet advances regional deterrence, enhances interoperability and strengthens European security.”

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

“As seen in recent combat and air policing operations, the F-35 is actively helping defend NATO and allied airspace by deterring and defeating threats, and it will protect Poland’s national security for decades to come,” a company spokesperson said.

The company added that preparations are continuing for Poland’s first in-country F-35 arrival celebration at Lask in June.

Efrat Lachter is a reporter for Fox News Digital covering international affairs and the United Nations. Follow her on X @efratlachter. Stories can be sent to efrat.lachter@fox.com.

北约秘书长吕特：美国撤兵欧洲不影响北约防务

2026年5月20日 18:47 / 联合早报

北约秘书长吕特星期三（5月20日）说，美国在欧洲的驻军将“以结构化的方式”逐步减少，这不会影响北约的防务计划。 （路透社）

北约秘书长吕特说，美国决定从欧洲撤回5000名士兵不会影响北约的防务计划。

综合法新社和路透社报道，吕特星期三（5月20日）说，美国在欧洲的驻军将“以结构化的方式”逐步减少，这不会影响北约的防务计划。

他告诉记者：“关于这一宣布，即撤回4000至5000名士兵，这些属于轮换部队，不会对北约的防务计划产生影响。”

彭博社日前引述消息人士报道，美国总统特朗普宣布计划从德国撤军5000人后，欧洲国家正在为美国撤出更多部队做准备。

由于不满德国总理默茨对他与伊朗开战的批评，特朗普4月底宣称要从德国撤出5000名美军。

知情人士透露，北约国家的高级外交官预测，特朗普会宣布更多撤军计划，例如从意大利撤军，以及废除一项在德国部署远程导弹的计划，这项计划可追溯至前届拜登政府。

据报道，特朗普也可能让美国停止参与某些军事演习，并将原本部署在令他不满国家的部队，调往他认为更支持他的国家。

联合国周二发布《2026年世界经济形势与展望》的年中更新报告警告，中东危机导致化肥供应中断、成本飙涨，接下来的农业收成减少，恐怕将进一步推高粮食价格。 （法新社）

（纽约新华电）基于中东危机拖慢增长步伐并导致通货膨胀升温，联合国将2026年的经济增长预测从今年1月的2.7%下调至2.5%。

联合国星期二（5月19日）发布《2026年世界经济形势与展望》的年中更新报告指出，中东战事的冲击主要显现在能源市场，导致供应受限、价格飙升，以及运费和保险成本飞涨，冲击再经由各个供应链传递开来，推高全球的生产成本。

报告指，虽然价格飙涨让能源业者大赚，但全球的家庭和商家都面临极大成本压力。

当中，粮食价格是一大担忧。化肥供应中断、成本飙涨将导致收成减少，推高价格。

报告也说，中东冲突导致2023年以来全球通胀持续放缓的趋势中断，发达经济体的通胀预计从去年的2.6%升至今年的2.9%，至于发展中经济体则可能从去年的4.2%升至今年的5.2%。

虽然劳动力市场持稳、消费需求仍坚韧，由人工智能推动的贸易和投资继续支持全球经济活动，但这些利好因素不大可能完全弥补正扩散开来的逆风。高度依赖进口能源和粮食的发展中经济体将面对最大挑战。

联合国说，中东危机对各国的冲击高度不均衡，打击最重的是西亚国家，由于基础设施遭受重创、石油生产、贸易和旅游业都陷入中断，经济增长预计从去年的3.6%下挫至1.4%。

联合国周二发布《2026年世界经济形势与展望》的年中更新报告警告，中东危机导致化肥供应中断、成本飙涨，接下来的农业收成减少，恐怕将进一步推高粮食价格。 （法新社）

（纽约新华电）基于中东危机拖慢增长步伐并导致通货膨胀升温，联合国将2026年的经济增长预测从今年1月的2.7%下调至2.5%。

联合国星期二（5月19日）发布《2026年世界经济形势与展望》的年中更新报告指出，中东战事的冲击主要显现在能源市场，导致供应受限、价格飙升，以及运费和保险成本飞涨，冲击再经由各个供应链传递开来，推高全球的生产成本。

报告指，虽然价格飙涨让能源业者大赚，但全球的家庭和商家都面临极大成本压力。

当中，粮食价格是一大担忧。化肥供应中断、成本飙涨将导致收成减少，推高价格。

报告也说，中东冲突导致2023年以来全球通胀持续放缓的趋势中断，发达经济体的通胀预计从去年的2.6%升至今年的2.9%，至于发展中经济体则可能从去年的4.2%升至今年的5.2%。

延伸阅读

G7财长会议讨论如何应对全球经济紧张局势夏季能源需求高峰来临 全球能源危机趋近危险阶段

虽然劳动力市场持稳、消费需求仍坚韧，由人工智能推动的贸易和投资继续支持全球经济活动，但这些利好因素不大可能完全弥补正扩散开来的逆风。高度依赖进口能源和粮食的发展中经济体将面对最大挑战。

联合国说，中东危机对各国的冲击高度不均衡，打击最重的是西亚国家，由于基础设施遭受重创、石油生产、贸易和旅游业都陷入中断，经济增长预计从去年的3.6%下挫至1.4%。

U.S. Army soldier worries wife “can be deported at any moment” even after her release from ICE custody

2026-05-20T06:18:00-0400 / CBS News

By Camilo Montoya-Galvez

El Paso, Texas– An active-duty U.S. Army soldier and Afghanistan war veteran told CBS News he still worries about the possibility his newly freed wife could be deported to a country where she has no ties, putting at risk his decadeslong career in the American military.

Sgt. 1st Class Jose Serrano, who was deployed to Afghanistan three times, said he’s now seeking to delay his planned retirement, after 27 years in the military, to be able to pay the legal fees for his wife’s immigration case and make preparations in the event she’s deported.

“My wife can be deported at any moment,” Serrano told CBS News during an exclusive interview alongside his wife, Deisy Rivera Ortega.

Sgt. 1st Class Jose Serrano and his wife Deisy Rivera Ortega were reunited after she spent a month in ICE detention. CBS News

Rivera Ortega, a native of El Salvador, was detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in mid-April during an immigration appointment in El Paso, an arrest the Department of Homeland Security said stemmed from a deportation order she received in 2019 and her illegal entry to the U.S. over a decade ago.

After a month in detention, Rivera Ortega was released last week. The release came after CBS News reported on her arrest and brought it to the attention of White House border czar Tom Homan, who promised to look into it during an interview earlier this month. It also followed a personal call that Illinois Democratic Senator and combat veteran Tammy Duckworth made to DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin seeking Rivera Ortega’s release.

“I felt very happy,” Rivera Ortega told CBS News in Spanish, saying she “could not believe” she was getting released.

Serrano, meanwhile, said his heart “started pounding super fast” when he learned his wife would be freed.

Before her release, ICE fitted Riverta Ortega with an ankle monitor to track her movements and directed her to regularly check in at a local agency office. She’s also subject to home visits by ICE personnel and can’t leave El Paso without the agency’s permission. In a statement, DHS said Rivera Ortega will receive “full due process.”

While noting that the ankle monitor is uncomfortable, Rivera Ortega said wearing it is worth it.

“What’s important is that I’m here, thanks to God, who has given me an opportunity,” she said. “We have to follow the rules.”

Serrano echoed his wife’s sentiment.

“My wife is at home, that’s more important for me,” he said.

Still, the couple is well aware that the battle over Rivera Ortega’s ability to stay in the U.S. legally and permanently is far from over.

In 2019, an immigration judge granted Rivera Ortega a legal protection, under the United Nations Convention Against Torture, that prevents the U.S. from sending her back to El Salvador. But those protections are issued alongside deportation orders and technically allow for those granted the reprieves to be deported to any other third country.

Serrano said his wife was informed while in ICE custody that she faced deportation to Mexico, where she has no relatives or ties. Serrano said such a deportation would be especially disruptive since U.S. service members face restrictions on traveling to certain parts of Mexico.

“She don’t have anybody in Mexico, nobody in Mexico. Plus to be in the military, you’re not allowed to go to Juarez,” he said, referring to the Mexican border city neighboring El Paso.

John B. Moore, the lawyer overseeing Rivera Ortega’s case, said he’s exploring different legal avenues for her to obtain permanent U.S. residency through a green card or other means, based on her marriage to Serrano, an American citizen born in Puerto Rico.

Moore said the government should reopen Rivera Ortega’s immigration court case and nullify her deportation order, or exercise its discretion in other ways to clear a direct path for her to get a green card.

Moore noted that Rivera Ortega’s application for deportation protections under a special immigration program for military spouses and parents, known as Parole-in-Place, was denied recently. That benefit would have forgiven her illegal entry and allowed her to apply for a green card based on her marriage to Serrano.

“The point is their hands are not tied. They have a choice,” Moore added, referring to U.S. immigration officials.

Serrano said he still does not understand why his wife was arrested when she was doing “the right thing” by attending an appointment for the Parole-in-Place application. “That is what is painful,” he said.

Asked if what happened to his wife has made him question his commitment to the U.S. military, Serrano said “not at all.” He mentioned the Army and his superiors have been “super helpful” since his wife was detained.

“I love this country,” he said. “And I love my job.”

‘Paige against the machine’: How a Democrat who bucked her party is now targeting a swing House district

2026-05-20T11:00:50.826Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/20/politics/paige-cognetti-pennsylvania-8th-district

• Scranton Mayor Paige Cognetti is challenging Republican Rep. Rob Bresnahan in Pennsylvania’s competitive 8th Congressional District.
• Cognetti gained prominence by running as an independent for mayor. She later won reelection as a Democrat.
• She is framing her campaign around Bresnahan’s stock trading record and pledging to reject corporate PAC money.

AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.

In 2019, Paige Cognetti launched her campaign for mayor of Scranton, where the incumbent had resigned from office before pleading guilty to federal corruption charges.

Wary of the county Democratic Party’s closed nominating process, she ran as an independent. That fall, she found herself in a courtroom with her rivals as county Democratic leaders sought to have the special election reclassified, potentially booting her and three other candidates off the ballot.

“To sit there in a courtroom and have the local Democrats trying to essentially rig the election, it made me realize how right I was, that we needed to step up,” Cognetti told CNN.

The challenge to her bid failed, and Cognetti went on to become the first woman elected mayor of Scranton.

Now, in her bid to flip Pennsylvania’s 8th Congressional District, Cognetti is once again framing herself as an alternative to the politics of self-interest. She’s also called on Democrats to have a forward-looking message if they win back the US House this November.

“We would be mistaken if we took Democratic victory in 2026 as a mandate to go into some sort of impeachment process,” Cognetti said. “What the American people need is to be able to afford to live and be able to feel confident that there is opportunity for themselves and their kids. That is what people are going to be out voting for.”

She’s challenging Rep. Rob Bresnahan, a freshman lawmaker who campaigned on banning congressional stock trading before becoming one of the most active stock traders in Congress during his first months in office. Bresnahan has said his stock trades were managed by financial advisors. In May 2025, the congressman announced he was forming a blind trust and introduced legislation to ban congressional stock trading.

“Really, Rob Bresnahan recruited me into this race for Congress,” Cognetti said. “It was not my plan, just like it wasn’t my plan to run in 2019. But I will not sit by and let the people of northeastern Pennsylvania have somebody representing them that is truly just there for themselves.”

It’s a message that’s resonating with Democrats as they continue trying to rebuild the party’s relationship with working-class voters. The district, located in northeastern Pennsylvania, voted for President Donald Trump in all three of his presidential campaigns. But Bresnahan defeated Rep. Matt Cartwright with just under 51% of the vote in 2024, even as President Donald Trump won nearly 54% of the vote.

Samantha Bullock, a spokesperson for Bresnahan’s campaign, pushed back on Cognetti and her allies’ framing of the race.

“Paige Cognetti would love this campaign to be about anything other than her failed leadership in Scranton,” Bullock said in a statement to CNN. “Rep. Bresnahan does not trade his own stocks, and Cognetti’s theatrics don’t change the fact that she is part of the Democrat machine that has failed Scranton for years.”

Bresnahan is one of four Republican incumbents who Pennsylvania Democrats are targeting this November. Gov. Josh Shapiro endorsed the Democratic nominees in all four races, including Cognetti, who ran unopposed.

In the 8th District, Democrats are hoping to make a connection between corruption in Washington, which helped fuel their successful efforts to flip the House in 2006 and 2018, and Americans’ affordability concerns. They view Cognetti, who was easily elected to full terms as mayor in 2021 and 2025 as a Democrat, as their best bet in a race viewed as among the state’s most competitive.

“She’s often been not afraid to buck her own party and to stand up for what she thinks is right, and that makes her really appealing to everyday voters who have felt often disenfranchised with either party,” said Pennsylvania Lt. Gov. Austin Davis, who has endorsed Cognetti.

Cognetti has pledged to reject corporate PAC money and called for a ban on congressional stock trading.

“Her argument is really simple: It’s when politicians enrich themselves and their donors, working people pay the price,” said Tiffany Muller, president of End Citizens United, a liberal advocacy group seeking to limit the influence of money in politics. The group has endorsed Cognetti.

Cognetti, an Oregon native who worked on former President Barack Obama’s first White House campaign, left her job in the state auditor’s office to run in a special election to fill the remainder of former Mayor Bill Courtright’s term.

“When you have corruption, Democrats need to make sure that they are calling it out as they see it,” Cognetti said. “And that includes when somebody in the Democratic Party does something wrong.”

Cognetti’s unofficial campaign slogan was “Paige Against the Machine,” a nod to the ‘90s rock band Rage Against the Machine and her fight against local Democratic leaders.

“She was tapping into a deeper feeling within the voters in Scranton,” J.J. Abbott, a Pennsylvania-based Democratic strategist, told CNN. “They were just really tired of the good old boys’ network, and ‘the way things have always been done’ being the driving force for how decisions were made.”

If elected to Congress, Cognetti said she wants to audit the federal government while also arguing Democrats should reverse parts of the “One Big Beautiful Bill” that the GOP passed last year.

“We can’t hold dear some of the programs that we have,” she said. “We certainly need to rescind the cuts from HR 1, but that doesn’t mean that Medicare and Medicaid are perfect.”

英媒：黄仁勋访华期间 中国将英伟达游戏晶片列入禁售名单

2026年5月20日 16:39 / 联合早报

英国《金融时报》报道，美国晶片巨头英伟达总裁黄仁勋访华期间，中国将英伟达的游戏晶片列入禁售名单。

路透社星期三（5月20日）下午转发《金融时报》这则报道。

晶片是中美科技战的核心议题之一。自2022年以来，美国以国家安全为由，对包括英伟达B200、H200在内的先进人工智能晶片实施对华出口限制。尽管近日传出美国已批准约10家中国公司购买H200晶片，但相关晶片至今尚未交付。

黄仁勋上周最后一刻才加入美国商界领袖代表团，随美国总统特朗普赴北京与中国国家主席习近平举行元首峰会。这项消息令投资者及华盛顿对华鹰派人士猜测，英伟达可能在人工智能晶片输华方面取得突破。

特朗普上星期五（5月15日）返回华盛顿后表示，英伟达H200晶片“确实被提及，我认为可能会有进展”，但未作进一步说明。他补充说，中国尚未批准采购H200晶片，“因为他们选择不这么做，他们想自己开发”。

鲁比奥批世卫未及时确认伊波拉疫情 延误美防疫部署

2026年5月20日 19:06 / 联合早报

一名美国医疗人员在刚果（金）感染埃博拉病毒，星期三（5月20日）送往德国柏林夏里特大学医院接受治疗。 （路透社）

（华盛顿／日内瓦综合电）美国国务卿鲁比奥批评世界卫生组织反应迟缓，未能及时确认非洲致命的伊波拉疫情，导致美国防疫部署滞后。

鲁比奥星期二（5月19日）说，虽然美国的疫情应对工作由美国疾病控制与预防中心与世卫组织共同协调，但世卫确认疫情“反应有些迟缓，令人遗憾”。一名不愿具名的美国国务院高级官员补充说，世卫组织花了10天才确认疫情，使美国原本可更早展开的应对工作被迫滞后。

不过，美国国务院仍宣布，提供约1300万美元（约1712万新元）初步资金，用于支持刚果民主共和国（金）和乌干达多达50个伊波拉治疗中心。

世卫组织驻刚果（金）代表安西亚则说，疫情历经数周才确认，部分原因是当地现有的检测方法主要针对较常见的扎伊尔型（Zaire）病毒；而这波疫情是由较罕见的本迪布焦型（Bundibugyo）病毒引发。她也指出，资金短缺严重影响世卫组织的防疫能力。

美国总统特朗普去年重返白宫后，率先采取的举措之一便是启动程序退出世卫组织。美国向来是世卫组织的最大捐助国；随着美国停止供资，世卫也被迫大幅削减开支。

目前，刚果（金）已通报逾540起疑似病例和136起疑似死亡病例。不过，伦敦帝国理工学院与世卫组织研究人员联合进行的分析估计，实际病例可能介于400至800起；根据现有数据，也不能排除超过1000起的可能。

5月19日，控制刚果（金）部分地区的M23武装组织成员，也在负责检测伊波拉疑似病例样本的实验室外站岗警戒。（路透社）

目前无获批疫苗 亚洲多国加强口岸监测

世卫组织说，用于抗击疫情的六吨医疗物资预计星期二运抵刚果（金），但检测能力不足仍拖慢防疫进展。目前对本迪布焦型病毒的检测能力有限，每小时仅能完成约六次检测。

据报，美国生物防御与传染病检测技术公司BioFire Defense正扩大产能。公司研发的BioFire全球发热特殊病原体检测板已获美国食品与药物管理局批准，可检测包括本迪布焦型在内的多种伊波拉病毒。

由于现有大部分疫苗和抗体疗法主要针对扎伊尔型病毒研发，目前尚无获准用于预防或治疗本迪布焦型病毒的疫苗和特效疗法。

全球组织流行病防范创新联盟（Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations，简称CEPI）指出，候选疫苗或还需数月研发，才能进入人体试验阶段。非洲疾病控制与预防中心则说，已有三款候选疫苗和数种潜在疗法列为优先评估对象，当局正在为加速生产人体试验所需药用级产品做好准备。

全球多国也加强边境防疫。巴林禁止来自刚果（金）、乌干达和南苏丹的旅客入境；美国务院则敦促公民避免前往上述国家。

亚洲国家也陆续收紧防疫。韩国要求来自刚果（金）、乌干达和南苏丹的入境旅客主动申报健康状况；日本、香港、新加坡、越南、印度尼西亚、尼泊尔也宣布加强口岸监测或其他公共卫生防范措施。

马来西亚加强边境监测 暂未发现病例

马来西亚卫生部星期三（20日）发文告说，目前国内尚未发现伊波拉病例，但已加强国际入境口岸监测，促医疗机构做好准备识别、隔离和管理疑似病例。

卫生部指出，正密切关注从乌干达和刚果（金）出发，经迪拜、多哈和新加坡等国际枢纽转机后入境马国的旅客。目前刚果和乌干达两国均无直接往返马国的航班。

当局呼吁曾前往受影响国家的民众，如返国后21天内出现发烧、身体疼痛、呕吐或出血等症状，应立即求医。卫生部同时加强实验室检测能力，并与世卫组织、边境管制机构及航空公司协调监测和风险评估工作。

鲁比奥批世卫未及时确认伊波拉疫情 延误美防疫部署

2026年5月20日 19:06 / 联合早报

一名美国医疗人员在刚果（金）感染埃博拉病毒，星期三（5月20日）送往德国柏林夏里特大学医院接受治疗。 （路透社）

（华盛顿／日内瓦综合电）美国国务卿鲁比奥批评世界卫生组织反应迟缓，未能及时确认非洲致命的伊波拉疫情，导致美国防疫部署滞后。

鲁比奥星期二（5月19日）说，虽然美国的疫情应对工作由美国疾病控制与预防中心与世卫组织共同协调，但世卫确认疫情“反应有些迟缓，令人遗憾”。一名不愿具名的美国国务院高级官员补充说，世卫组织花了10天才确认疫情，使美国原本可更早展开的应对工作被迫滞后。

不过，美国国务院仍宣布，提供约1300万美元（约1712万新元）初步资金，用于支持刚果民主共和国（金）和乌干达多达50个伊波拉治疗中心。

世卫组织驻刚果（金）代表安西亚则说，疫情历经数周才确认，部分原因是当地现有的检测方法主要针对较常见的扎伊尔型（Zaire）病毒；而这波疫情是由较罕见的本迪布焦型（Bundibugyo）病毒引发。她也指出，资金短缺严重影响世卫组织的防疫能力。

美国总统特朗普去年重返白宫后，率先采取的举措之一便是启动程序退出世卫组织。美国向来是世卫组织的最大捐助国；随着美国停止供资，世卫也被迫大幅削减开支。

目前，刚果（金）已通报逾540起疑似病例和136起疑似死亡病例。不过，伦敦帝国理工学院与世卫组织研究人员联合进行的分析估计，实际病例可能介于400至800起；根据现有数据，也不能排除超过1000起的可能。

世卫：伊波拉疫情全球风险低 刚果（金）伊波拉疫情死例增至131起 世卫召开紧急会议商讨对策

5月19日，控制刚果（金）部分地区的M23武装组织成员，也在负责检测伊波拉疑似病例样本的实验室外站岗警戒。（路透社）

目前无获批疫苗 亚洲多国加强口岸监测

世卫组织说，用于抗击疫情的六吨医疗物资预计星期二运抵刚果（金），但检测能力不足仍拖慢防疫进展。目前对本迪布焦型病毒的检测能力有限，每小时仅能完成约六次检测。

据报，美国生物防御与传染病检测技术公司BioFire Defense正扩大产能。公司研发的BioFire全球发热特殊病原体检测板已获美国食品与药物管理局批准，可检测包括本迪布焦型在内的多种伊波拉病毒。

由于现有大部分疫苗和抗体疗法主要针对扎伊尔型病毒研发，目前尚无获准用于预防或治疗本迪布焦型病毒的疫苗和特效疗法。

全球组织流行病防范创新联盟（Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations，简称CEPI）指出，候选疫苗或还需数月研发，才能进入人体试验阶段。非洲疾病控制与预防中心则说，已有三款候选疫苗和数种潜在疗法列为优先评估对象，当局正在为加速生产人体试验所需药用级产品做好准备。

全球多国也加强边境防疫。巴林禁止来自刚果（金）、乌干达和南苏丹的旅客入境；美国务院则敦促公民避免前往上述国家。

亚洲国家也陆续收紧防疫。韩国要求来自刚果（金）、乌干达和南苏丹的入境旅客主动申报健康状况；日本、香港、新加坡、越南、印度尼西亚、尼泊尔也宣布加强口岸监测或其他公共卫生防范措施。

马来西亚加强边境监测 暂未发现病例

马来西亚卫生部星期三（20日）发文告说，目前国内尚未发现伊波拉病例，但已加强国际入境口岸监测，促医疗机构做好准备识别、隔离和管理疑似病例。

卫生部指出，正密切关注从乌干达和刚果（金）出发，经迪拜、多哈和新加坡等国际枢纽转机后入境马国的旅客。目前刚果和乌干达两国均无直接往返马国的航班。

当局呼吁曾前往受影响国家的民众，如返国后21天内出现发烧、身体疼痛、呕吐或出血等症状，应立即求医。卫生部同时加强实验室检测能力，并与世卫组织、边境管制机构及航空公司协调监测和风险评估工作。