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金正恩称韩国为“头号敌国”强调强化核遏制力

2026年3月24日 18:44 / 联合早报

朝中社星期二（3月24日）发布的照片显示，金正恩（中）星期一（23日）在最高人民会议第一次会议闭幕后，前往演出会场观赏表演。 （法新社）

尽管韩国总统李在明政府上台后持续向朝鲜释放缓和信号，但朝鲜领导人金正恩星期一明确把韩国定性为“头号敌国”，并强调将持续强化核遏制力，以强硬姿态应对外部威胁。分析人士认为，这显示朝鲜已进一步固化“敌对两国关系”的框架，韩国政府推进的和平共存政策面临更大阻力，韩朝关系短期内难见缓和。

朝中社星期二（3月24日）报道，金正恩23日在第15届最高人民会议第一次会议上发表施政演说时说，韩国是“公认的头号敌国”，朝方将以“最明确的言辞和行动彻底排斥和无视”。他还警告，对于任何“触动共和国”的行为，朝鲜都将“毫不犹豫地让其付出代价”。

庆南大学远东问题研究所教授林乙出指出，这一转变意味着朝鲜不再以统一为前提处理韩朝关系，而是把韩国视为独立且对立的国家实体，从根本上否定韩国作为统一对象的定位。

对此，韩国总统府青瓦台表明，敌对与对抗无助于实现半岛稳定与繁荣，实现和平共处仍须通过对话与合作，政府将着眼长远，持续推进朝鲜半岛和平共处政策。

在核问题上，金正恩称，第14届最高人民会议任期内取得的最大成果是实现朝鲜的“拥核国地位”，而事实已证明，将核武地位永久化的战略选择“完全正当”。

据朝中社报道，应金正恩邀请，白罗斯总统卢卡申科将于25日至26日访问平壤。分析认为，此举旨在以对朝核问题立场相对友好的国家为纽带，拓展外交空间，从而在国际舞台上巩固朝鲜的拥核国地位。

统一研究院高级研究委员洪珉分析称，金正恩意在强化内部对核武路线的共识，而伊朗、委内瑞拉等国际局势变化也在一定程度上影响了朝鲜的战略判断。

金正恩在会上似乎影射美国和以色列近期对伊朗的空袭，批评美国“在世界各地肆意进行侵害国家主权和侵略行为”。不过，他并未直接点名美国总统特朗普，被视为在表达不满的同时，在对美政策上保持一定的回旋余地。

值得注意的是，朝鲜在第14届最高人民会议任期结束后曾推迟选举，直至本月15日才重新组建第15届。

分析认为，此举旨在与劳动党大会周期同步，通过国家机构将党代会决策制度化，以强化执行力。

林乙出教授指出，这反映出朝鲜已形成“党—国家一体化”运行体系，即由党决策、国家机构负责落实。

柔佛东部热点持续 我国东部PM2.5浓度凌晨达偏高水平

发布时间：2026年3月24日 19:53 | 来源：联合早报

国家环境局星期二（3月24日）在脸书发文说，柔佛东部持续出现伴有烟雾的火点，烟羽飘向新加坡。 （取自国家环境局脸书）

柔佛东部持续出现热点，本地星期二凌晨2时，东部地区的一小时PM2.5浓度达到每立方米69微克的偏高水平。

本周新加坡及周边地区将持续干燥，也有可能出现烟霾。

国家环境局星期二（3月24日）在脸书发文说，柔佛东部持续出现伴有烟雾的火点，烟羽飘向新加坡。星期二凌晨2时，东部地区一小时悬浮颗粒PM2.5浓度达每立方米69微克，高于正常水平，显示空气质量变差。

当局正密切关注整体空气质量，有必要时将适时发布最新消息。

截至星期二傍晚6时，24小时污染物标准指数（PSI）介于42点至68点，处于“良好”至“中等”水平。公众可通过myENV应用查阅空气质量和天气状况的实时资讯。

美国禁外国产新型无线路由器

发布时间 / 来源：2026年3月24日 16:22 / 联合早报

虽然美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）周一（3月23日）表明，进口商仍可申请豁免，但由于无线路由器绝大多数都在美国以外生产，新政策预计对现有市场造成冲击。 （法新社）

（华盛顿综合电）美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）周一（3月23日）以威胁国家安全为由，下令禁止进口由外国生产的新型号的无线路由器。虽然委员会表明进口商仍可申请豁免，但由于无线路由器多数在美国以外生产，新政策预计将对现有市场造成冲击。

中国估计控制美国家用路由器市场至少六成的份额。家用路由器是一种将电脑、手机和智能设备连接到互联网的设备。

美国智库保卫民主基金会高级中国研究员辛格尔顿（Craig Singleton）说：“虽然新条例没有点名中国，但动机非常明显。”

全球最大路由器制造商之一的普联技术（TP-Link Systems）30年前在中国创立，虽已把总部迁到美国加利福尼亚州，仍持续面对特朗普政府发起的国家安全调查。

普联技术发言人说，他们对自身供应链的安全充满信心，并欢迎当局这次对整个行业进行评估。

其他美国本土路由器制造商包括Netgear、思科系统（Cisco Systems）、谷歌及亚马逊旗下子公司等也都在国外生产。

联邦通信委员会援引3月20日官方发布的国家安全认定，作为上述决定的依据。美国政府认为，近期由敌意国家和非国家支持的网络攻击者，越来越多地利用国外生产的小型和家用路由器的漏洞，对美国家庭网络发起直接攻击。

美国议员曾对中国制造的路由器提出安全隐患。众议院中国问题特别委员会主席穆勒纳尔对联邦通信委员会的这项禁令表示赞赏，称此举保护美国免受中国持续不断的网络攻击，并指中国制造的路由器应被排除在美国关键基础设施之外。

Rubio to testify in ex-congressman’s Venezuela foreign agent case

March 24, 2026 10:01 AM UTC / Reuters

By Luc Cohen

节点运行失败

Item 1 of 2 The James Lawrence King Federal Justice Building on the day former U.S. Congressman David Rivera faces trial on charges of illegally lobbying U.S. officials to prevent further economic sanctions against ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s government, in Miami, Florida, U.S., March 23, 2026. REUTERS/Marco Bello/File Photo

[1/2]The James Lawrence King Federal Justice Building on the day former U.S. Congressman David Rivera faces trial on charges of illegally lobbying U.S. officials to prevent further economic sanctions against ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s government, in Miami, Florida, U.S., March 23,… Read more

• Summary

• Secretary of state called by prosecutors to testify against onetime political ally
• David Rivera accused of acting as an unregistered agent of Venezuela
• Rubio returns to hometown of Miami as Washington focuses on Iran war

MIAMI, March 24 (Reuters) – U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is expected to testify on Tuesday in former ‌U.S. Congressman David Rivera’s criminal trial on charges of acting as an unregistered agent of ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s government.

Rubio’s testimony will briefly take him out of Washington, where he has been engaged in high-level diplomacy around U.S. President Donald Trump’s war in ​Iran, and into the federal courthouse in downtown Miami, his hometown and where his political career began.

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U.S. ​prosecutors say Rivera, who represented southern Florida in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 ⁠to 2013, lobbied U.S. politicians in 2017 to relax pressure on Maduro without disclosing that he was paid $20 ​million by a subsidiary of a Venezuelan state-owned company, a violation of the Foreign Agents Registration Act.

Among the ​politicians both prosecutors and Rivera’s defense lawyers say he met with at the time was Rubio, his onetime roommate and then a U.S. senator for Florida. Rubio and Rivera are both Cuban-American Republicans who have been outspoken critics of left-wing governments in ​Cuba and Venezuela throughout their careers.

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RIVERA SAYS HE TRIED TO HELP VENEZUELAN OPPOSITION

Prosecutors say Rivera met with Rubio ​twice in 2017 and promoted a negotiated solution to escalating U.S. tensions with Maduro, without disclosing that he had been indirectly ‌paid ⁠by Venezuela’s government.

“You’re going to hear how he would not have sat down with his old friend if he knew that David Rivera was secretly working for Venezuela,” prosecutor Roger Cruz said in his opening statement on Monday.

Rivera has pleaded not guilty to charges of acting as an unregistered foreign agent and money laundering. His lawyer, ​Edward Shohat, said in his ​opening statement that he ⁠had been trying to help the Venezuelan opposition get Maduro out of power.

Shohat said Rivera’s interactions with Rubio were separate from his contract with Citgo Petroleum, a ​U.S. subsidiary of Venezuela’s state-owned oil company. He said Rivera’s work for Citgo related ​to business, ⁠not politics, and so he did not have to register as a foreign agent.

“David Rivera had no reason to tell Rubio about that contract,” Shohat said.

Referring to Rivera’s two meetings with Rubio, Shohat said, “Both of them were about working ⁠with ​the Venezuelan opposition.”

Despite the alleged lobbying effort, Trump ramped up financial ​sanctions on Venezuela during his first term.

U.S. special forces captured Maduro in a January 3 raid on Caracas and brought him to New ​York to face drug trafficking charges. He has pleaded not guilty.

Reporting by Luc Cohen in Miami Editing by Rod Nickel

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

美国禁外国产新型无线路由器

发布时间：2026年3月24日16:22 / 来源：联合早报

（华盛顿综合电）美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）周一（3月23日）以威胁国家安全为由，下令禁止进口由外国生产的新型号的无线路由器。虽然委员会表明进口商仍可申请豁免，但由于无线路由器多数在美国以外生产，新政策预计将对现有市场造成冲击。

中国估计控制美国家用路由器市场至少六成的份额。家用路由器是一种将电脑、手机和智能设备连接到互联网的设备。

美国智库保卫民主基金会高级中国研究员辛格尔顿（Craig Singleton）说：“虽然新条例没有点名中国，但动机非常明显。”

全球最大路由器制造商之一的普联技术（TP-Link Systems）30年前在中国创立，虽已把总部迁到美国加利福尼亚州，仍持续面对特朗普政府发起的国家安全调查。

普联技术发言人说，他们对自身供应链的安全充满信心，并欢迎当局这次对整个行业进行评估。

其他美国本土路由器制造商包括Netgear、思科系统（Cisco Systems）、谷歌及亚马逊旗下子公司等也都在国外生产。

联邦通信委员会援引3月20日官方发布的国家安全认定，作为上述决定的依据。美国政府认为，近期由敌意国家和非国家支持的网络攻击者，越来越多地利用国外生产的小型和家用路由器的漏洞，对美国家庭网络发起直接攻击。

美国议员曾对中国制造的路由器提出安全隐患。众议院中国问题特别委员会主席穆勒纳尔对联邦通信委员会的这项禁令表示赞赏，称此举保护美国免受中国持续不断的网络攻击，并指中国制造的路由器应被排除在美国关键基础设施之外。

日本年度外交报告：不再视中日关系为“最重要关系之一” | 联合早报

发布/2026年3月24日 16:33

日本不再把中日关系称为“最重要关系之一”

去年11月，日本首相高市早苗说，如果解放军对台湾采取的行动也威胁到日本领土，日本可能会部署军队，这番言论激怒了北京。 （路透社）

路透社审阅的一份草案显示，随着中日关系恶化，日本将在年度外交报告中下调对中日关系的“最重要的关系之一”的表述。

日本政府将于4月批准2026年版《外交蓝皮书》。蓝皮书将描述中国为重要的邻国，并将中日关系描述为“战略性”和“互利性”关系。

草案列举了过去一年中东京与北京的对抗，包括对稀土出口实施管制、中国对日本军机进行雷达锁定，以及加大对台湾问题上的压力。

这凸显了中日关系自去年11月以来持续恶化的趋势。当时，日本首相高市早苗说，如果解放军对台湾采取的行动也威胁到日本领土，日本可能会部署军队，这番言论激怒了北京。

随后，北京重新限制日本海产品进口，敦促本国公民避免前往日本，并限制稀土和电子元件中使用的关键矿物出口。

高市早苗说，她的言论符合十年前颁布的日本安全法。然而，美国情报机构上周发布的一份报告称，她的言论与以往日本领导人的言论截然不同。日本政府否认了这一评估。

今年2月，高市早苗在国会发表讲话，警告称中国存在“胁迫”行为，北京及其地区伙伴俄罗斯和朝鲜构成了日益严重的经济和安全威胁。

Authorities find 229 migrants calling for help in back of truck in Mexico

Updated on: March 24, 2026 / 6:33 AM EDT / CBS/AP

Mexican authorities found 229 migrants on Monday packed in the back of a truck traveling through the eastern Mexican state of Veracruz, the first such encounter in months, marking a potential uptick in migration since President Donald Trump took office.

José Manuel Pozos, the state’s deputy government secretary, said that they found migrants trapped in a truck reported stolen after they began to call for help from a police impound lot. Most of the migrants were from Central America, 17 were minors and a number were dehydrated, he said.

Veracruz is one of a number of states that masses of migrants have historically crossed to reach the United States, and are preyed upon by cartels and other criminal groups. They are often packed into trucks in dangerous conditions to evade authorities while being smuggled north.

But as migration north has plummeted since Mr. Trump took office, cases are few and far between.

An employee at the Xalapa vehicle impound lot, where the truck was taken, told The Associated Press that the trailer had been stopped about 28 miles southeast of the city and that hours after arriving at the lot, workers began to hear shouting and banging coming from inside.

When they realized people were locked inside, they called emergency services to open the vehicle, said the worker, who requested anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.

In the afternoon, the migrants were removed from the impound lot in state police buses, but Veracruz police did not report where they were being taken. Generally, migrants without legal status are handed over to Mexico’s immigration agency.

Over the years, migrant smugglers have used all kinds of vehicles to transport foreigners through Mexico, usually overcrowded, in poor conditions, and at risk of dying in the process, as happened in a deadly accident in southern Mexico in 2021 or when 53 migrants died after being abandoned inside a truck in San Antonio, Texas, in 2022. Two smugglers were later sentenced to decades in prison for that incident.

Many times, trailers are specially modified to smuggle people with hidden compartments in case of inspections. Fake ambulances have even been used to evade checkpoints.

From 2022 to 2024, Mexican authorities greatly increased the seizure of these vehicles and the detention of migrants traveling inside them.

Unlawful crossings along the U.S.-Mexico border in fiscal year 2025 plummeted to the lowest annual leve l since the early 1970s, according to internal federal statistics obtained by CBS News. But while migration levels have taken a nose dive over the past year, migration north appears to be slowly picking up again.

This year, shelters in southern Mexico told the AP that in addition to receiving non-Mexican foreigners deported by Trump, they have once again begun to take in Central Americans heading north, although in very small numbers.

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/unlawful-us-mexico-border-crossings-hit-lowest-tally-since-1970-data-shows/

日本年度外交报告：不再视中日关系为“最重要关系之一” | 联合早报

发布/2026年3月24日 16:33

路透社审阅的一份草案显示，随着中日关系恶化，日本将在年度外交报告中下调对中日关系的“最重要的关系之一”的表述。

日本政府将于4月批准2026年版《外交蓝皮书》。蓝皮书将描述中国为重要的邻国，并将中日关系描述为“战略性”和“互利性”关系。

草案列举了过去一年中东京与北京的对抗，包括对稀土出口实施管制、中国对日本军机进行雷达锁定，以及加大对台湾问题上的压力。

这凸显了中日关系自去年11月以来持续恶化的趋势。当时，日本首相高市早苗说，如果解放军对台湾采取的行动也威胁到日本领土，日本可能会部署军队，这番言论激怒了北京。

随后，北京重新限制日本海产品进口，敦促本国公民避免前往日本，并限制稀土和电子元件中使用的关键矿物出口。

高市早苗说，她的言论符合十年前颁布的日本安全法。然而，美国情报机构上周发布的一份报告称，她的言论与以往日本领导人的言论截然不同。日本政府否认了这一评估。

今年2月，高市早苗在国会发表讲话，警告称中国存在“胁迫”行为，北京及其地区伙伴俄罗斯和朝鲜构成了日益严重的经济和安全威胁。

Notorious police commander dubbed “Prime Evil” testifies at South African hearing on apartheid killings

Updated on: March 24, 2026 / 7:10 AM EDT / CBS/AP

One of South Africa’s most notorious apartheid police commanders testified on Monday at an inquiry into the killing of four activists in 1985 as part of the country’s renewed focus on atrocities committed by security forces during decades of forced racial segregation that went unpunished.

Eugene de Kock, dubbed “Prime Evil” for his role in killing anti-apartheid activists, denied involvement in the prominent case of the Cradock Four – but said police at the time had photos of around 6,000 anti-apartheid activists described as “known terrorists” who should be tracked and killed if an arrest was not possible.

The Cradock Four were not among them, he said. Matthew Goniwe, Fort Calata, Sicelo Mhlauli and Sparrow Mkonto, three of them teachers, were abducted by police at a roadblock and killed. Their bodies were found burned, in one of the apartheid era’s most shocking cases.

De Kock testified that one of the police officers implicated in the killings had asked him to help assist with a cover-up.

“He wanted to know if I could get another firearm,” de Kock said, adding that he was asked “if we could interfere with the ballistics.”

De Kock, the commander of a special counterinsurgency police unit during apartheid, was sentenced in 1996 to two life terms and another 212 years in prison after being convicted of murder, kidnapping and other charges for his role in abducting, torturing and killing activists. He was released on parole in 2015.

According to BBC News, his father, Lawrence de Kock, was a magistrate and a close personal friend of former apartheid Prime Minister John Vorster. His brother, Vossie de Kock, described him as a “quiet boy” who “wasn’t violent at all,” the BBC reported.

De Kock asked for forgiveness from some of his victims, according to the BBC. In a letter he penned to the family of Bheki Mlangeni, a lawyer he killed with a letter bomb, he wrote: “There is no greater punishment than to have to live with the consequences of the most terrible deed with no-one to forgive you. For me, even my own death can’t compare.”

Now 77, de Kock was given a police guard to a court in the southern city of Gqeberha, where the Cradock Four were killed. His image was blurred on the official video broadcast after the judge ruled that he not be shown, according to the Foundation for Human Rights, which is representing some of the victims’ families.

Two inquiries into the case conducted during apartheid were widely suspected of being cover-ups. One that started in 1987 found the men were killed by unknown people. The other that began in 1993, found that they were killed by unnamed police officers.

The latest inquiry started last year after families’ pressure. The six former policemen implicated in the killings were never prosecuted despite being identified and denied amnesty during South Africa’s post-apartheid Truth and Reconciliation process in the late 1990s. All six have died.

In this Sept. 14, 1998 file photo, Eugene de Kock, the head of a covert police unit that tortured and killed dozens of people, attends an amnesty hearing of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Pretoria, South Africa. Denis Farrell / AP

South African authorities have reopened other investigations into apartheid atrocities in recent years. They include the 1967 death of Nobel Peace Prize winner Albert Luthuli, the 1981 killing of lawyer Griffiths Mxenge and the 1977 death in police custody of iconic anti-apartheid figure Steve Biko.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa last year ordered a separate inquiry to establish whether post-apartheid governments led by his party intentionally blocked investigations and prosecutions of apartheid-era crimes.

美媒：美国将继续空袭伊朗，但暂停能源设施袭击 | 联合早报

2026年3月24日 16:40 / 联合早报

3月23日，伊朗首都德黑兰的一栋居民楼在美以冲突期间遭到袭击，损毁严重。 （路透社）

据Semafor星期一（3月23日）引述一名美国官员的话报道，美国将继续对伊朗发动空袭，暂停袭击仅限于针对德黑兰能源设施的行动。此前，美国总统特朗普称与未透露姓名的伊朗官员的会谈“富有成效”。

路透社报道，特朗普星期一早些时候曾将打击伊朗发电厂和能源基础设施的计划推迟五天。伊朗随后否认曾与美国进行谈判。

一名美国官员告诉Semafor：“暂停袭击五天仅限于他们的能源设施。”

“这不包括军事设施、海军、弹道导弹和国防工业基地。‘史诗狂怒行动’将继续进行。”

Semafor的报道还补充说，以色列没有参与华盛顿与德黑兰的会谈。