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  • 日本大选中当选女性议员减少


    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月10日 17:50 / 联合早报

    作为日本首位女首相,高市早苗在星期天(2月8日)的大选中大获全胜,但她似乎并不热衷于将领导风格与性别议题联系起来。 (法新社)

    法新社报道,作为日本首位女首相,高市早苗在星期天的大选中大获全胜,但她似乎并不热衷于将自己的领导风格与性别议题联系起来。

    目前,女性议员仅占众议院议员总数的15%,在465个席位中赢得68席。这低于2024年选举的73席。

    星期天的选举中,女性候选人占比达到创纪录的24%,但这仅比2024年高出一个百分点。

    在日本,性别角色根深蒂固,女性通常被期望照顾家庭,即使她们工作也是如此。

    东海大学教授、政治学专家辻由希告诉法新社:“高市早苗就任首相似乎并没有促使自民党大幅增加女性候选人的数量。”

    在当选议员的68名女性中,有39名来自自民党,仅占该党315名议员总数的12%多一点。

    高市早苗是一位坚定的保守派,她反对修改已婚夫妇必须使用相同的姓氏的法律。

    东京大学政治学教授内山融说:“高市早苗以其保守立场而闻名,因此她不太可能将精力投入到诸如促进多元化、平等和包容等政策上。”

    在世界经济论坛发布的《2025年全球性别差距报告》中,日本在148个国家中排名第118位。

    日本大选中当选女性议员减少

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月10日 17:50 / 联合早报

    作为日本首位女首相,高市早苗在星期天(2月8日)的大选中大获全胜,但她似乎并不热衷于将领导风格与性别议题联系起来。 (法新社)

    法新社报道,作为日本首位女首相,高市早苗在星期天的大选中大获全胜,但她似乎并不热衷于将自己的领导风格与性别议题联系起来。

    目前,女性议员仅占众议院议员总数的15%,在465个席位中赢得68席。这低于2024年选举的73席。

    星期天的选举中,女性候选人占比达到创纪录的24%,但这仅比2024年高出一个百分点。

    在日本,性别角色根深蒂固,女性通常被期望照顾家庭,即使她们工作也是如此。

    东海大学教授、政治学专家辻由希告诉法新社:“高市早苗就任首相似乎并没有促使自民党大幅增加女性候选人的数量。”

    在当选议员的68名女性中,有39名来自自民党,仅占该党315名议员总数的12%多一点。

    高市早苗是一位坚定的保守派,她反对修改已婚夫妇必须使用相同的姓氏的法律。

    东京大学政治学教授内山融说:“高市早苗以其保守立场而闻名,因此她不太可能将精力投入到诸如促进多元化、平等和包容等政策上。”

    在世界经济论坛发布的《2025年全球性别差距报告》中,日本在148个国家中排名第118位。

  • 法官在移民案件中定期以藐视法庭罪威胁司法部


    By Devan Cole,CNN | 发布于 2026 年 2 月 10 日,美国东部时间上午 5:00

    在明尼苏达州因唐纳德·特朗普总统的移民镇压行动引发的约 24 起案件中(通过 CNN 审查),由民主党和共和党任命的联邦法官不得不使用“藐视法庭”和“不遵守”等措辞,以唤起政府对法院命令的回应。

    截至目前,明尼苏达地区法院似乎尚未有任何法官因与“地铁行动”(Operation Metro Surge)相关的案件,对机构官员或司法部律师处以民事藐视法庭罪或施加制裁。但这种威胁的数量本身就意义重大。

    许多惩罚威胁源于法官认定一名移民被非法逮捕,必须立即获释的案件。其他合规问题则出现在美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)释放非公民时附加了某些此前未被逮捕时并不适用的条件,这激怒了未允许施加此类限制的法官。

    “这显然站不住脚,”乔·拜登前总统任命的法官劳拉·普罗维诺(Laura Provinzino)上月下旬对一名高级政府律师表示,“我不能继续让(联邦检察官)违反非常重要的命令……如果某人应该获释,就必须立即获释。”

    这些潜在的惩罚凸显了联邦司法系统与辩护特朗普政府行动的律师之间的紧张关系。联邦司法系统近几周处理了大量移民声称被非法拘留的案件,而这些律师往往对其机构客户的行动知之甚少,也无法充分跟上诉讼的步伐。

    通常情况下,法官会命令政府“说明理由”(show cause),即解释为何不应将律师或机构官员判为藐视法庭。但在某些情况下,代表卷入执法突袭的移民的律师在出现合规问题时,会请求法官施加制裁。

    “联邦政府官员在法庭上面临藐视法庭制裁的情况非常罕见,”美国公民自由联盟(ACLU)前法律主任、乔治城法学院教授大卫·科尔(David Cole)表示,“然而,在本届政府任内,这种情况几乎已成常态。”

    各种藐视法庭的威胁“是为了向政府施压,使其遵守法院命令,”科尔说,“一旦他们服从法院命令,制裁的目的就实现了。”

    事实上,尽管一些惩罚威胁仍悬在政府头上,但在一个个案件中,随着特朗普“地铁行动”前线的司法部律师纠正了法院指出的问题,问题最终都不了了之。

    司法部发言人娜塔莉·巴尔达萨雷(Natalie Baldassarre)在给 CNN 的声明中坚称政府“正在遵守法院命令”,并抨击明尼苏达州对政府行动提出异议的法官。

    “如果那些‘流氓法官’在审理案件时遵守法律,并尊重政府妥善准备案件的义务,就不会出现‘大量人身保护令案件’或对国土安全部(DHS)服从命令的担忧,”她说,“目前被拘留的非法外国人数量直接是本届政府加强边境安全政策以保障美国人民安全的结果。”

    “费力迫使机构纠正错误”

    上月,明尼苏达州移民在“地铁行动”中被逮捕后提起了 400 多起诉讼。CNN 审查了其中一部分,这些案件被该州联邦法院首席法官强调,他指责政府违反了近 100 项司法法令。

    “移民和海关执法局的不遵守程度几乎肯定被大大低估了,”法官帕特里克·施尔茨(Patrick Schiltz)在最近一份带有讽刺意味的命令中写道,其中列出了 74 起其同事认定存在违规的案件,“2026 年 1 月,ICE 违反的法院命令可能比某些联邦机构一生违反的还要多。”

    上周,负责管理政府不断增加的案件数量的律师朱莉·勒(Julie Le)在圣保罗对一名联邦法官大发雷霆,称要“费力地”让机构纠正某些案件中的错误。

    “修复一个系统,一个破碎的系统,我没有魔法按钮。我没有权力或声音去做到这一点,”勒说,“我只能在我拥有的能力和权限范围内行事。”

    拜登任命的美国联邦地区法官杰瑞·布莱克韦尔(Jerry Blackwell)将勒和她的一名同事传唤到法庭,要求他们解释为何不应因在少数案件中多次违反法院命令而被视为藐视法庭。

    “继续拘留不合法,仅仅因为遵守释放令在行政上有困难,或者因为一项行动超出了政府合法执行的能力,”布莱克韦尔对两名律师表示。

    布莱克韦尔没有当庭宣布裁决,勒随后已离开她 1 月初接手的明尼苏达临时职位。

    “民事部门没有足够资源处理此案”

    在 CNN 审查的案件中,法官们同样抨击了政府的合规问题,尽管他们尚未采取惩罚措施。

    比尔·克林顿前总统任命的法官约翰·R·通海姆(John R. Tunheim)上月下旬表示,在一名萨尔瓦多公民质疑其拘留合法性的案件中,政府“故意违反”了他的两项命令。

    在官员未能按通海姆的命令将该男子从他被拘留的另一个州带回举行保释听证会之后,法官指示政府将他飞往明尼苏达州,并在抵达后立即释放。

    直到 1 月 28 日,该男子才被带回明尼苏达州,比原定于 1 月 24 日抵达的时间晚了四天。但法官最终驳回了其律师要求认定政府藐视法庭并对其重复违规处以制裁的请求。

    “尽管(政府)故意违反了法院命令,”通海姆在简短的命令中写道,他表示感谢司法部的沟通和遵守努力,“因此,法院拒绝施加任何制裁。”

    在另一起案件中,一名法官在考虑可能的藐视法庭诉讼时,揭示了一名卷入移民镇压行动的墨西哥公民面临的严峻情况。

    法官多诺万·弗兰克(Donovan Frank)曾提出,如果移民官员不保证已遵守其释放该男子的命令,将可能出现藐视法庭的对峙。该男子被特工拘留后被送往当地医院,因危及生命的伤害而入院。据法官称,该男子受伤原因不明,医院记录显示他告诉工作人员“他被联邦特工拖拽和虐待”。

    1 月 23 日,克林顿任命的法官命令 ICE 特工解开该男子医院病床上的镣铐并离开设施——特工此前在那里试图继续拘留他。

    但四天过去了,政府没有更新,促使弗兰克在 1 月 28 日威胁官员,如果不保证该男子已获释,将提起藐视法庭诉讼。最终,政府告知法院已遵守命令,问题得到解决。

    与此同时,1 月 28 日在另一个法庭上,普罗维诺质问明尼阿波利斯联邦检察官办公室的一名高级官员,为何其办公室经常违反她的命令,并明确表示,如果再出现合规问题,该州最高联邦检察官需亲自出庭向她解释为何不应被视为藐视法庭。

    法官在表示她多次要求提供一名她下令释放的被拘留者信息却未得到回应后召开了听证会。该墨西哥公民在本应获释后 26 小时内仍被拘留。

    “我认为你恰好是办公室里第七个违反我的命令的人,”她对美国助理检察官弗里德里希·西克特(Friedrich Siekert)说,“你们正在采取哪些步骤,或者美国检察官办公室和 ICE 正在采取哪些步骤,以确保未来的合规?”

    西克特告诉法官,部分问题在于他的办公室根本没有足够的资源来处理移民突袭行动开始后提起的数百起案件。

    “民事部门目前没有足够的资源来处理这个问题,”他说。

    在法庭文件中被称为“胡安”的男子案件中,奥巴马前总统任命的法官苏珊·纳尔逊(Susan Nelson)指出,政府将他的释放期限逾期了五天。她说,如果最终仍不遵守,她将举行藐视法庭听证会,但在宣布计划后,该男子已获释,法官表示听证会“不再必要”。

    “大楼后燃烧的火焰”

    至少有一名负责明尼苏达州案件的特朗普任命法官也在其处理的案件中面临合规问题。埃里克·托斯特鲁德(Eric Tostrud)法官正在考虑墨西哥公民律师提出的补偿性制裁请求,他已提出在未来几周就该请求举行听证会的可能性。

    至于施尔茨,小布什前总统任命的法官上月传唤 ICE 负责人托德·莱昂斯(Todd Lyons),询问为何不应因他负责审理的案件中的命令违反而被视为藐视法庭。

    听证会举行前几天,一名移民被拘留者最终如法官命令般获释,施尔茨放弃了威胁。但法官明确表示,他并未完全取消藐视法庭的威胁。

    “法院警告 ICE,如果未来不遵守法院命令,可能会导致要求 Lyons 或其他政府官员亲自出庭的‘说明理由’命令,”施尔茨在 1 月 28 日的命令中写道。

    明尼阿波利斯的移民律师大卫·威尔逊(David Wilson)表示,施尔茨长达 4 页的对政府的猛烈抨击代表了“明显沮丧的司法系统的爆发点”。他的律师事务所处理了数百起“地铁行动”引发的案件,其中不乏合规问题。

    “显然,大楼后面有火焰在燃烧,”他说。

    https://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2026/02/09/anti-ice-protests-minnesota-orig.cnn/index.html
    https://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2026/02/08/school-superintendent-ice-stops-minnesota-orig.cnn/index.html
    https://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2026/02/07/5-year-old-ice-detention-orig.cnn/index.html

    Judges are regularly threatening contempt charges against the DOJ in immigration cases

    By Devan Cole, CNN | Published Feb 10, 2026, 5:00 AM ET

    In some two dozen cases stemming from President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown in Minnesota that CNN has reviewed, federal judges appointed to the bench by Democrats and Republicans have had to use terms like “contempt” and “noncompliance” to get the government’s attention to respond to court orders.

    To date, it doesn’t appear that any judge in the District of Minnesota has held an agency official or Justice Department attorney in civil contempt of court or imposed sanctions in cases related to Operation Metro Surge. But the sheer number of threats is significant.

    Many of the punishment threats have arisen in cases where judges concluded that an immigrant was unlawfully arrested and must immediately be released. Other compliance issues have bubbled up when Immigration and Customs Enforcement releases a noncitizen with certain conditions that they weren’t subject to prior to their arrest, enraging a judge who never gave permission to impose such constraints.

    “This is clearly not tenable,” Judge Laura Provinzino, an appointee of former President Joe Biden, told one top government attorney late last month. “I can’t continue to have (federal prosecutors) violating really important orders … If somebody should be released, that has to happen.”

    The potential punishments highlight the smoldering tension between the federal judiciary, which has had to handle scores of cases brought by immigrants claiming they were unlawfully detained in recent weeks, and the lawyers defending the Trump administration’s operation, who often have little insight into the actions of their agency clients or the ability to sufficiently keep up with the pace of litigation.

    Often, a judge is the one ordering the government to “show cause,” or explain, why the court should not hold lawyers or agency officials in contempt. But in some instances, attorneys representing immigrants swept up in the enforcement blitz have asked the judge to impose sanctions when compliance issues have occurred.

    “It’s very rare for federal government officials to face contempt sanctions in court,” said David Cole, a Georgetown Law professor who served as the legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union. “And yet, it’s become almost routine under this administration.”

    The various contempt threats are “about putting pressure on the government to comply with the court order,” Cole said. “Once they obey the court order, the purpose of those sanctions is over.”

    Indeed, though some of the punishment threats are still looming over the government, in case after case, the issue has fizzled out after DOJ attorneys on the frontlines of Trump’s Operation Metro Surge rectified problems identified by the court.

    Natalie Baldassarre, a Justice Department spokesperson, insisted in a statement to CNN that the administration “is complying with court orders” and attacked the judges taking issue with the government’s actions in Minnesota.

    “If rogue judges followed the law in adjudicating cases and respected the government’s obligation to properly prepare cases, there wouldn’t be an ‘overwhelming’ habeas caseload or concern over DHS following orders,” she said. “The level of illegal aliens currently detained is a direct result of this administration’s strong border security policies to keep the American people safe.”

    ‘Pulling teeth’ to get agencies to correct errors

    More than 400 cases were brought in Minnesota last month by immigrants who were arrested amid Operation Metro Surge. CNN reviewed a subset of them that were highlighted by the chief judge of the state’s federal court as he chided the administration for violating nearly 100 judicial edicts.

    “The extent of ICE’s noncompliance is almost certainly substantially understated,” Judge Patrick Schiltz recently wrote in a scornful order that included a list of 74 cases in which his colleagues on the bench had found violations. “ICE has likely violated more court orders in January 2026 than some federal agencies have violated in their entire existence.”

    The problem was on full view last week when Julie Le, one of the attorneys managing the government’s ballooning caseload, unloaded on a federal judge in St. Paul about how it’s like “pulling teeth” to get agencies to correct errors made in some cases.

    “Fixing a system, a broken system, I don’t have a magic button to do it. I don’t have the power or the voice to do it,” Le said. “I only can do it within the ability and the capacity that I have.”

    US District Judge Jerry Blackwell, a Biden appointee, had hauled Le and one of her colleges into court to explain why they shouldn’t be held in contempt for repeated violations of court orders in a handful of cases.

    “Continued detention is not lawful just because compliance with release orders is administratively difficult or because an operation has expanded beyond the government’s capacity to execute it lawfully,” Blackwell told the two lawyers.

    Blackwell didn’t announce a decision from the bench, and Le has subsequently left her temporary post in Minnesota, which she took on in early January.

    ‘The civil division does not have the resources to handle this’

    In the cases reviewed by CNN, judges have similarly skewered the administration over its compliance problem, even as they’ve stopped short of imposing a punishment.

    Judge John R. Tunheim, an appointee of former President Bill Clinton, said late last month that the government had “willfully violated” two of his orders in the case of a Salvadoran national who was challenging his detention.

    After officials failed to bring the man back from another state where he was being detained to have a bond hearing, as Tunheim ordered, the judge directed the government to instead fly him back to Minnesota and release him immediately upon his arrival.

    The man wasn’t returned to Minnesota until January 28, four days after he was supposed to land back in the state. But the judge ultimately rejected a request by his attorneys to find the government in contempt and impose sanctions against it for the repeated violations.

    “Although the (government) willfully violated the court’s orders,” Tunheim wrote in a brief order, he said he appreciated the communication from DOJ and its efforts to comply. “The court therefore declines to impose any sanctions.”

    In another case, a judge laid bare a dire situation facing a Mexican national caught up in the immigration crackdown as he moved toward potential contempt proceedings.

    Judge Donovan Frank had raised the possibility of a contempt showdown if immigration officials didn’t provide assurances that they had complied with his order to release the man, who had been detained by agents and subsequently brought to a local hospital with life-threatening injuries. The cause of the man’s injuries were unknown, according to the judge, who said that hospital records reflected that the man told its staff “he was dragged and mistreated by federal agents.”

    On January 23, the Clinton appointee ordered ICE agents to unshackle the man from his hospital bed and leave the facility, where they had been positioned in an apparent effort to keep him detained.

    But four full days passed without an update from the government, prompting Frank on January 28 to threaten officials with contempt proceedings if they didn’t provide assurances that the man had been released. The issue was ultimately diffused after the government told the court that it had complied with its order.

    Meanwhile, in a different courtroom on January 28, Provinzino grilled a high-ranking official in the federal prosecutor’s office in Minneapolis about why his office had regularly violated orders from her and made clear that if she saw any further compliance issues, the top federal prosecutor in the state would need to personally appear before her to explain why he shouldn’t be held in contempt.

    The judge had called the hearing after saying that repeated demands from her for information about a detainee she had ordered released went unanswered. The man, a Mexican national, had also remained in custody 26 hours after he was supposed to have been let out.

    “You would just happen to be, I think, the seventh one in the office who’s violated one of my orders,” she told Assistant US Attorney Friedrich Siekert. “What steps are you putting in place or is the United States Attorney’s Office and ICE putting in place to ensure compliance on a prospective basis?”

    Siekert told the judge that part of the issue was due to the fact that his office simply didn’t have the resources needed to manage the hundreds of cases brought since the immigration blitz began.

    “The civil division does not have the resources to handle this right now,” he said.

    And in the case of a man referred to in court papers as “Juan,” Judge Susan Nelson, an appointee of former President Barack Obama, noted that the government blew past her deadline for his release by five days. She said she would hold a contempt hearing if compliance wasn’t eventually achieved, but after those plans were announced, the man was released and the judge said the hearing was “no longer necessary.”

    ‘A fire burning behind the building’

    At least one of the Trump appointees overseeing cases in Minnesota is also grappling with compliance issues in the cases they’re handling. Judge Eric Tostrud is weighing a request from attorneys for a Mexican national for compensatory sanctions in his detention case. The judge has raised the possibility of holding a hearing over the request in the coming weeks.

    For Schiltz’s part, the appointee of former President George W. Bush had summoned the head of ICE, Todd Lyons, before him last month to explain why he shouldn’t be held in contempt for violations of orders in cases he’s overseeing.

    Days before the hearing was set to take place, Schiltz backed down from his threat after an immigrant detainee was finally released from custody, as the judge had ordered. But the judge made clear that he wasn’t completely lifting the contempt threat.

    “The court warns ICE that future noncompliance with court orders may result in future show-cause orders requiring the personal appearances of Lyons or other government officials,” Schiltz wrote in the January 28 order.

    David Wilson, an immigration attorney in Minneapolis whose firm has been handling hundreds of cases stemming from Operation Metro Surge, including many where compliance issues have arisen, said that Schiltz’s 4-page broadside against the government represented a “boiling point” for a visibly frustrated court system.

    “There’s clearly a fire burning behind the building,” he said.

    https://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2026/02/09/anti-ice-protests-minnesota-orig.cnn/index.html
    https://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2026/02/08/school-superintendent-ice-stops-minnesota-orig.cnn/index.html
    https://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2026/02/07/5-year-old-ice-detention-orig.cnn/index.html

  • 奥巴马医改注册人数下降,但具体程度数月内难明


    2026年2月10日 / 美国东部时间凌晨5:00 / KFF健康新闻

    在保费补贴大幅削减后,今年选择《平价医疗法案》(ACA)医保计划的美国人比预期更多,但随着医疗成本上升,他们是否会继续保有医保仍有待观察。

    这一切都源于2026年开放注册期风波不断的戏剧性事件。国会就拜登政府提供的更慷慨补贴是否延长展开辩论,导致史上最长政府停摆,并让公众将目光聚焦于不断上涨的医疗成本和可负担性问题。

    原补贴增强政策——通过降低家庭收入中用于医疗的比例并取消收入上限来扩大资格范围——已于去年年底到期。结果,几乎所有购买ACA医保的人成本都增加了。对一些人来说,尽管仍有较不慷慨的补贴,但其保费支出翻倍甚至更多。

    许多专家预计,2025年创纪录的2400万ACA注册人数今年会下降。

    罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会高级政策官员凯瑟琳·亨普斯特德表示:“如果你大幅提高某物的价格,经济学告诉我们,很多人会少买或根本不买。”

    以下是现在需要关注的问题:

    初步数据并非最终结果


    国会预算办公室(CBO)在2024年12月告诉议员,不延长增强型补贴将导致2026年220万人失去医保,后续年份人数将进一步增加。韦克利咨询集团分析师也估计,今年将有数百万美国人选择退出医保。

    联邦官员1月28日发布的数据显示,联邦医保市场(healthcare.gov)和各州运营的市场中,注册人数同比减少约120万。总体而言,共有2300万注册者,其中包括340万新加入ACA医保的人。

    去年同期,注册人数为2420万,其中390万是新注册者。

    但情况不止这些初步数据那么简单。

    一方面,两年的数据均以联邦市场1月15日(当天结束开放注册期)为统计节点。然而,自行运营市场的州的数据大多仅统计到1月10日或11日,尽管有些州的开放注册期延长至月底。因此,这些数字未能反映最后几天可能发生的情况:各州注册是否激增?或者市场是否出现更多取消覆盖的情况?

    此外,这些初步数据混合了新注册的ACA用户和现有客户,其中许多人是自动续期至2026年——这引发了其他问题。

    对于现有续期投保人,实际数据数周或数月后才能知晓,即确定有多少人实际支付保费。一些消费者可能未关注续期成本,或寄望国会延长补贴。

    这是一个需要牢记的重要因素,因为CBO和韦克利对数百万人失去医保的估计是基于全年覆盖的预测,而非初始注册数据。

    爱达荷州医保交易所(Your Health Idaho)执行董事帕特·凯利在1月22日记者会上表示:“未来几周,消费者可能发现实在负担不起保费而取消计划,保险公司也可能因未付款而取消覆盖。”

    各州注册模式差异显著


    另外19个自行运营交易所的州(及哥伦比亚特区)也出现变化,其中一些州公布了比联邦市场更详细的注册数据。

    联邦数据显示,大多数州2026年注册人数低于上一年,北卡罗来纳州降幅最大,达近22%。

    少数州——包括新墨西哥州、德克萨斯州、加利福尼亚州、马里兰州及哥伦比亚特区——ACA计划选择人数有所增加。

    新墨西哥州增幅最大,初始注册人数同比增加近14%。其他州和华盛顿特区的增幅均为个位数。

    新墨西哥州尤为独特,它用本州税收全额抵消所有消费者失去更慷慨联邦税收补贴的影响。其他几个州,包括加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州、马里兰州和华盛顿州,也用州资金帮助部分注册者。

    由国家卫生政策学院支持的22个州市场组成的“州市场网络”表示,初步注册数据令人担忧。与去年同期相比,科罗拉多州计划取消率上升83%,爱达荷州取消率是去年的四倍,弗吉尼亚州取消率翻倍。

    加州数据显示,新注册人数同比下降32%。宾夕法尼亚州数据显示,55-64岁(保费最高的群体)和26-34岁年轻人终止覆盖的人数比其他年龄组更多。

    宾夕法尼亚州医保交易所管理局执行董事德文·特罗利表示:“我们看到大幅更高比例的人放弃医保。过去两个月,从早期退休人员到小企业主再到农民,约有7万人因无法维持生计而退出。”

    2月9日,宾夕法尼亚州公布最终数据,显示注册人数同比下降约2%,但这一数字掩盖了部分影响。该州称,近18%的注册者完全退出医保,老年人和农村居民最有可能离开。

    一些共和党人将此归咎于特朗普政府支持的反欺诈措施(包括一系列监管和立法变化),认为此举收紧了系统。尽管其中一些措施被联邦法院暂停未生效,但这些ACA批评者(部分人做出数百万非法注册的争议估计)称,这是注册人数下降的原因。他们此前曾指责更慷慨的补贴导致非法注册或经纪人因佣金怂恿计划转换。

    然而,自行运营ACA市场的州报告称此类非法转换很少或没有。与联邦市场相比,州级ACA平台采取了额外保障措施,防止经纪人未经授权获取消费者医保信息。

    哥伦比亚特区医保交易所管理局执行董事米拉·科夫曼表示,未返回市场的消费者主要原因是成本。

    科夫曼称:“分析未返回市场的人群,一半是小企业主。他们不是欺诈者。”

    保费更低,免赔额更高


    许多州的现有客户没有选择自动续期,而是大幅转向价格更低的“铜级”计划——这类计划免赔额比银级、金级和铂级计划更高。

    州市场网络报告,加州73%的续保成员转向铜级计划,高于去年同期的27%。缅因州铜级计划注册人数现已占所有购买计划的近60%。

    乔治城大学健康保险改革中心高级研究员斯泰西·波格表示:“人们在看月度预算能承受什么,寻找更低保费的计划。有些人可能希望不用达到免赔额。”

    平均而言,铜级计划年免赔额为7500美元。所有ACA计划均需无自付额或免赔额覆盖某些预防性服务(如疫苗接种、癌症筛查和其他检查),但其他服务需先满足年度免赔额。

    亨普斯特德表示,高免赔额可能导致一些患者避免就医。

    “人们害怕使用医疗服务,可能拖延治疗直到病情加重。”

    她补充说,医院和医生等医疗提供者正准备应对更多负担不起免赔额的投保患者。

    “所有人都预计医院将提供更多慈善医疗,这将损害其利润,可能导致裁员、关闭或减少服务。”

    联系KFF健康新闻:您是否难以负担医保?是否决定放弃覆盖?点击这里联系KFF健康新闻并分享您的故事。

    KFF健康新闻是一个全国性新闻机构,深入报道健康问题,是KFF(健康政策研究、民调及新闻的独立信源)的核心项目之一。

    Obamacare sign-ups drop, but the extent won’t be clear for months

    February 10, 2026 / 5:00 AM EST / KFF Health News

    More Americans than expected enrolled in Affordable Care Act health insurance plans for this year, after premium subsidies were dramatically cut — but it remains to be seen whether they’ll keep the coverage as their costs mount.

    It’s all part of a drama that roiled the ACA’s 2026 open enrollment period. Congressional debate over whether to extend more generous subsidies made available under the Biden administration led to the longest-ever government shutdown and focused public attention on rising health care costs and the affordability issue.

    The enhanced subsidies, which expanded eligibility both by lowering the percentage of household income people had to pay toward their care and removing an income cap, expired at the end of last year. As a result, just about everyone buying ACA coverage saw their costs increase. For some, what they paid toward premiums doubled or more, even though less generous subsidies remain in place.

    Many experts expected ACA enrollment, which hit a record 24 million in 2025, to fall this time around.

    “If you raise the price of something a whole lot, economics tell us that a lot of people will buy less of it or not buy at all,” said Katherine Hempstead, a senior policy officer with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

    Here are things to watch now:

    Initial numbers aren’t final


    The Congressional Budget Office told lawmakers in December 2024 that not extending the enhanced subsidies would cause 2.2 million people to lose insurance in 2026, with further increases in following years. Analysts with the Wakely Consulting Group also estimated that millions would opt out of insurance for this year.

    Data released Jan. 28 by federal officials showed a year-over-year drop of about 1.2 million enrollments across the federal healthcare.gov marketplace and those run by states. Overall, there were 23 million enrollees, including 3.4 million new to ACA coverage.

    At about the same time last year, there were 24.2 million sign-ups, with 3.9 million new to the marketplaces.

    But there’s more to it than those initial numbers.

    For one thing, both years’ data was pegged to Jan. 15 for the federal marketplace, which closed its open enrollment period that day. But, the data for the states that run their own marketplaces included sign-ups in most cases only through Jan. 10 or 11, even though some held open enrollment until the end of the month. Thus, the numbers don’t reflect what might have happened in those last days. Was there a surge in state sign-ups? Or, conversely, did the marketplaces see more enrollees cancel their coverage?

    Additionally, those initial numbers are a mix of newly minted ACA enrollees and existing customers, many of whom were auto-reenrolled for 2026 — which raises other issues.

    For existing, reenrolled policyholders, the real figures won’t be known for weeks or months, when it becomes clear how many actually pay their premiums. Some consumers may not have focused on their reenrollment costs or may have hoped Congress would extend the subsidies.

    That’s an important factor to keep in mind because the CBO and Wakely estimates of millions losing insurance were based on projections for full-year coverage, not initial sign-ups.

    In the coming weeks, “consumers may find they really can’t afford the premiums and cancel their plans, while carriers may also cancel coverage for nonpayment,” said Pat Kelly, executive director of Your Health Idaho, a state-based ACA marketplace, during a Jan. 22 call with reporters.

    Sharp differences in state enrollment patterns


    Changes are also afoot in the 19 other states (and the District of Columbia) that run their own exchanges, some of which have issued more detailed data about enrollment than the federal marketplace.

    Most states saw lower enrollment for 2026 than the prior year, with the biggest drop in North Carolina, where sign-ups fell by nearly 22%, federal data shows.

    In a few states — including New Mexico, Texas, California, and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia — the number of people selecting ACA plans increased.

    The jump was largest in New Mexico, with its initial number of people selecting plans up by nearly 14%. Increases were in the single digits in the other states and Washington, D.C.

    New Mexico — uniquely — used its own tax dollars to fully offset the loss of the more generous federal tax subsidies for all consumers. A few other states, including California, Colorado, Maryland, and Washington, used state money to help some enrollees.

    The State Marketplace Network, a collective of 22 state marketplaces supported by the National Academy for State Health Policy, said initial enrollment figures raise concern. Compared with the same time last year, outright plan cancellations are up 83% in Colorado, disenrollments are four times what they were in Idaho, and Virginia has seen cancellations double.

    New enrollments are down 32% in California from the same period last year, according to data from the state. In Pennsylvania, people ages 55 to 64, the group with the highest premiums, and young people 26 to 34 are terminating their coverage in higher numbers than other age groups, state data shows.

    “We have drastically higher rates of people dropping their coverage,” said Devon Trolley, executive director of the Pennsylvania Health Insurance Exchange Authority. “We had 70,000 drop in the last two months, from early retirees to small-business owners to farmers not knowing how to make ends meet.”

    On Feb. 9, Pennsylvania released final numbers, showing enrollment dropped by about 2% from last year, although that figure masks some of the effects. The state says nearly 18% of enrollees dropped coverage altogether, with older and rural residents being the most likely to fall out.

    Some Republicans credited Trump-administration-backed anti-fraud measures, which included a range of regulatory and legislative changes, for tightening the system. Although some of those actions were paused by a federal court and have not taken effect, those ACA critics, some of whom have produced controversial estimates that millions may have been improperly enrolled, say that’s behind the decline. They have previously blamed the more generous subsidies for unauthorized enrollments or ACA plan-switching by commission-seeking brokers.

    States that run their own ACA marketplaces, however, reported little or no such unauthorized switching. Relative to the federal marketplace, the state-based ACA platforms employ additional safeguards to prevent brokers from accessing consumers’ coverage without authorization.

    Among consumers not returning to the marketplace, the main reason is cost, said Mila Kofman, executive director of the DC Health Benefit Exchange Authority, which runs the district’s ACA marketplace.

    “When we looked at who these folks are, half are small-business owners,” Kofman said. “They are not folks committing fraud.”

    Lower premiums, higher deductibles


    Rather than sticking with automatic reenrollment, existing customers in many states shifted sharply into lower-priced “bronze” plans that come with higher deductibles than silver, gold, and platinum plans.

    California saw 73% of renewing members who switched plans move to a bronze plan, up from 27% at the same time last year, the State Marketplace Network reported. In Maine, bronze enrollment now represents almost 60% of all plans purchased.

    People are “looking at what works in their monthly budget, looking for that lower premium,” said Stacey Pogue, a senior research fellow at the Center on Health Insurance Reforms at Georgetown University. “Some might be crossing their fingers that they won’t need to meet their deductible.”

    On average, bronze plans have an annual deductible of $7,500. All ACA plans are required to cover certain preventive services — such as some vaccinations, cancer screenings, and other tests — without a copayment or deductible, but most everything else is covered only after an annual deductible is met.

    High deductibles can lead some patients to avoid seeking medical care, Hempstead said.

    “People are terrified to use their care,” she said. “They may delay something until it’s more serious.”

    She added that medical providers, including hospitals and doctors, are bracing for an increase in the number of insured patients who can’t afford to pay their deductibles.

    “Everyone is anticipating that hospitals will have to give out more charity care, which will hurt their bottom lines and might lead them to have to lay off people or close or reduce services,” she said.

    Connect with KFF Health News: Are you struggling to afford health insurance? Have you decided to forgo coverage?Click hereto contact KFF Health News and share your story.

    KFF Health Newsis a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs atKFF— the independent source for health policy research, polling, and journalism.

  • 唐纳德·特朗普总统誓言2025年若俄罗斯不承诺结束对乌克兰战争将施加”非常严厉的后果”


    随着战争临近2月底四周年,国家安全专家告诉福克斯新闻数字版,俄罗斯正面临战争带来的切实后果。他们称,这些后果通过其代理国网络体现,这些代理国直接承受了美军的强大力量,随后使俄罗斯的收入和资源来源减少。

    “总统针对俄罗斯采取的行动实际上是战略性的,”摩根·墨菲(Morgan Murphy)表示,他曾在2025年担任总统驻乌克兰特使的高级公共外交顾问。”如果你看看他对伊朗和委内瑞拉的所作所为,这两个都是俄罗斯的代理国,对吧?伊朗是俄罗斯的亲密盟友。”

    Image 46: placeholder

    “他们向俄罗斯出售大量无人机,”墨菲补充道,他正作为共和党参议院候选人竞选阿拉巴马州席位。”委内瑞拉在我们这个半球也是俄罗斯的代理国,而特朗普正在把伊朗从谈判桌上排除。他当然已经把委内瑞拉从棋盘上清除了,这必须改变普京的考虑,因为他看到特朗普总统是一个会兑现承诺的总统。”

    泽连斯基宣布与美国、俄罗斯进行新一轮谈判,乌克兰寻求”真正和有尊严的战争结束”

    Image 47: 特朗普与普京握手

    2025年8月15日,在阿拉斯加安克雷奇的埃尔门多夫-理查德森联合基地,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(右)欢迎俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京抵达。(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

    自2022年2月24日以来,俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争一直持续着,大约在特朗普第一任期结束一年后,拜登总统任期内开始。特朗普在2025年第二次就职典礼上竞选结束这场战争,但事实证明,随着美国继续谈判,结束战争比预期的更加困难。

    一位向福克斯数字新闻网发言的白宫官员表示,特朗普受人道主义关切驱使,希望结束冲突以停止无谓的生命损失。该官员补充说,近几个月来他的团队在达成解决方案方面取得了重大进展,特朗普自己也表示”乌克兰和俄罗斯之间正在发展非常好的事情”。

    据该官员称,最近在阿联酋阿布扎比举行的谈判是实质性和建设性的,美国、乌克兰和俄罗斯代表团同意进行一次314人的囚犯交换——这是五个月来的首次。尽管前方还有更多工作要做,但该官员认为,这样的突破表明持续的外交正在为结束战争取得切实、可衡量的进展。

    特朗普于2025年6月对伊朗发动了一系列打击,削弱了该国的秘密核计划。2025年12月,伊朗爆发大规模抗议,民众抗议政府及其崩溃的经济。

    伊朗对全国范围内的抗议活动进行了暴力镇压,据报道数千名公民被杀害,特朗普政府警告伊朗,如果处决和杀戮继续,美国将采取军事行动。

    Image 48: placeholder

    美国和伊朗周五在阿曼举行了会谈,德黑兰继续隐瞒其核野心,美国正在考虑军事干预以防止伊朗拥有核武器能力。

    近年来,伊朗和俄罗斯形成了更紧密的战时伙伴关系,美国和盟友官员指出,伊朗供应武装无人机和其他国防合作帮助支撑了俄罗斯在乌克兰的进攻——这使得两个受到严厉制裁的政权在经济和军事上更加紧密。

    退休空军上将布鲁斯·卡尔森指出,特朗普政府在伊朗和委内瑞拉采取的行动证明了特朗普如何通过其代理国战略性地施压俄罗斯,以结束乌克兰战争。

    “在任何战役中,你不仅仅是打击指挥中心——你要切断供应线和后勤,”卡尔森说。”向俄罗斯代理国施压正是这样做。委内瑞拉、伊朗和影子舰队是支撑俄罗斯在乌克兰战争的关键动脉。此外,通过迫使欧洲增加北约开支并停止使用俄罗斯石油和天然气,我们正在直接改变莫斯科的决策。”

    维特科夫称与俄罗斯特使的会谈”富有成效和建设性”,特朗普政府推动和平

    卡尔森认为,从战略角度看,随着美国加大对俄罗斯伙伴的压力,趋势对莫斯科不利——这使得普京的支持者越来越少,资源越来越紧张,灵活性越来越低,并削弱了认为拖延战争无需付出代价的任何假设。

    Image 49: 莫斯科克里姆林宫

    近年来,伊朗和俄罗斯形成了更紧密的战时伙伴关系。(Maxim Shemetov/Reuters)

    这位退休空军将军补充说,普京和他的代理国作为一个单一生态系统运作:俄罗斯的行动依赖外部供应商和规避制裁的网络,因此打击该链条中的任何环节都可能削弱俄罗斯的收入及其持续攻击乌克兰平民的能力。

    Image 50: placeholder

    “但确保持久和公平的和平不仅仅是施压俄罗斯。随着乌克兰寒冷的冬天持续,对乌克兰的能源需求和防空系统的担忧日益增加。美国和欧洲的支持仍然至关重要,”他补充道。

    乌克兰在普京的打击暂停即将结束之际加紧加强防空系统

    Image 51: 美国打击伊朗地图

    美国打击伊朗地图。(福克斯新闻)

    随着与伊朗紧张局势升级,特朗普政府在2026年1月以大规模贩毒指控成功逮捕了委内瑞拉独裁者尼古拉斯·马杜罗。

    委内瑞拉是俄罗斯的另一个盟友,公开支持莫斯科并保持高层外交关系,同时通过军事技术合作和对俄罗斯武器的深度依赖,为俄罗斯在西半球提供了立足点——这种关系引发了美国针对委内瑞拉石油部门和与俄罗斯有关联的公司的制裁行动。

    “外交政策组织范登堡联盟执行董事卡里·菲利佩蒂告诉福克斯新闻数字版:”马杜罗的倒台剥夺了莫斯科在我们半球的一个关键客户,对伊朗日益增加的压力威胁到俄罗斯用来对付乌克兰平民的武器和无人机供应链。这就是我们必须改变普京长期战略考量的方式。”

    特朗普称普京同意在严寒期间暂停对基辅的打击一周

    Image 52: 委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗

    2026年1月5日,尼古拉斯·马杜罗在纽约市曼哈顿直升机坪着陆后被戴上手铐。(XNY/Star Max/GC Images via Getty Images)

    “美国首次利用美国外交的力量,将乌克兰和俄罗斯带入三边外交谈判,”菲利佩蒂补充道。”结合额外制裁的威胁以及对购买俄罗斯能源国家的压力,这些步骤对于动摇俄罗斯认为时间站在自己一边的假设至关重要。”

    Image 53: placeholder

    退休空军中将理查德·牛顿告诉福克斯新闻数字版,当特朗普在2025年警告俄罗斯,如果莫斯科不结束战争将面临严重后果时,这一威胁随后产生了切实影响,在克里姆林宫引起了震动。

    “威慑和杠杆作用要求我们的对手相信我们会采取行动,”牛顿说。”特朗普总统正是通过破坏为普京战争提供资金和支持的系统来做到这一点。马杜罗的被捕以及刚刚宣布的与印度总理莫迪的贸易协议——这迫使印度停止购买俄罗斯石油——是对俄罗斯战争机器的重大打击。”

    白宫在2月份表示,它与印度达成协议,增加美国能源进口并停止购买俄罗斯石油。美国是世界上日产量最高的国家,沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯紧随其后。

    菲利佩蒂认为,只有迫使俄罗斯面对”真正的后果”,才能实现乌克兰的和平。

    “弗拉基米尔·普京应为这场针对乌克兰平民的侵略战争及其暴行负责,任何持久的和平都必须对俄罗斯本身施加真正的后果。削弱俄罗斯的代理国并孤立普京是减少其发动战争能力的最有效方法之一,”菲利佩蒂说。

    “当涉及到中国、朝鲜和伊朗时——毫无疑问,这些威权政权面临的战略考量与几个月前截然不同,”她说。

    俄罗斯和乌克兰将讨论领土问题,特朗普称双方”希望达成协议”

    图片54: 特朗普宣布与印度达成重大贸易协议,包括停止购买俄罗斯石油视频](https://www.foxnews.com/video/6388725445112)

    Image 55: placeholder

    牛顿指出,影子舰队制裁方案和另一项正在国会通过的制裁方案,以及北约更高的开支和更强硬的联盟军事姿态,是可能推动和平协议的关键压力点。

    南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员林赛·格雷厄姆正在推动一项全面的俄罗斯制裁法案,该法案将通过惩罚继续购买俄罗斯能源的国家和公司,对莫斯科施加更严厉的制裁和关税,同时一项两党单独的”影子舰队”方案将针对俄罗斯用于运输石油和规避制裁的油轮、保险公司和空壳网络。

    墨菲认为,特朗普已经勾勒出他认为对莫斯科切实可行的出路——他说甚至一些民主党人也会认为这是普京可能得到的最佳交易——包括恢复俄罗斯在顶级外交舞台的席位,重新开放一些西方商业准入,并承认俄罗斯目前对乌克兰领土的占领,而不正式承认其主权。

    特朗普称泽连斯基阻碍俄乌和平进程

    墨菲将这一提议比作普京退出战争的”黄金桥梁”,但表示克里姆林宫到目前为止拒绝了这一提议,最终的下一步行动最终取决于俄罗斯的选择——并提出了一个问题:莫斯科愿意承受多少更多的伤亡,而看不到明确的结束点。

    Image 56: 扎波罗热地区国家警察特种作战营成员

    2026年1月23日,乌克兰顿涅茨克地区,扎波罗热地区国家警察特种作战营成员向俄罗斯军队发射博格达纳自行火炮。(Stringer/Reuters)

    墨菲表示,这场战争凸显了俄罗斯的世界观,美国谈判代表经常通过西方视角误解这种世界观,俄罗斯受第一次和第二次世界大战中灾难性损失的影响,以及对入侵是反复出现的威胁的根深蒂固的怀疑。他说,这种不可预测性就是为什么美国军方长期以来用”疯狂伊万”来形容俄罗斯的行为。

    与此同时,墨菲认为特朗普正在设身处地为俄罗斯人着想,并以更清晰的眼光看待莫斯科的思维模式和历史来应对这一时刻。

    Image 57: placeholder

    “这是俄罗斯人必须做出的决定。他们还愿意向这场绞肉机中投入多少生命?他们愿意承受多少死亡?”墨菲说。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基2月告诉记者,美国设定了6月的最后期限,要求莫斯科和基辅达成结束战争的协议,这为11月美国中期选举前的紧张局势升级埋下了伏笔。

    President Donald Trump vowed to impose “very severe consequences” on Russia in 2025 if it didn’t commit to a deal to end its war on Ukraine.

    As the war nears its four-year anniversary in late February, national security experts tell Fox News Digital that Russia is facing tangible consequences for the war. Those are through its network of proxy countries that have directly endured the might of the U.S. military and subsequently left Russia with fewer streams of revenue and resources, they say.

    “The president’s moves as it pertains to Russia are really strategic,” Morgan Murphy, who previously served as the senior public diplomacy advisor to the president’s special envoy to Ukraine in 2025, told Fox News Digital. “So if you look at what he’s done with Iran and with Venezuela, these are two Russian proxies, right? Iran is a close ally of Russia.”

    Image 46: placeholder

    “They sell a lot of drones to Russia,” Murphy, who is running as a GOP Senate candidate to represent Alabama, continued. “Venezuela was again a proxy of Russia here in our hemisphere, and Trump is in the process of taking Iran off the table. He’s certainly taken Venezuela off the chessboard, and that that has to change Putin’s calculus, because he sees in President Trump a president who follows what he says he’s going to do.”

    ZELENSKYY ANNOUNCES NEXT ROUND OF TALKS WITH US, RUSSIA AS UKRAINE AIMS FOR ‘REAL AND DIGNIFIED END TO THE WAR

    Image 47: Trump and Putin shake hands

    President Donald Trump, right, greets Russian President Vladimir Putin as he arrives at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson Aug. 15, 2025, in Anchorage, Alaska.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

    Russia’s war on Ukraine has persisted since Feb. 24, 2022, about a year after Trump’s first administration ended and during President Joe Biden’s presidency. Trump campaigned on ending the war upon his second inauguration in 2025, but ending the war has proven more difficult than anticipated as the U.S. continues negotiations.

    A White House official who spoke to Fox Digital said Trump is driven by humanitarian concerns and wants the conflict ended to stop the needless loss of life. The official added that in recent months his team has made major headway toward a settlement, pointing to Trump’s own remarks that “very good things” are developing between Ukraine and Russia.

    According to the official, recent negotiations in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, were substantive and constructive, with U.S., Ukrainian and Russian delegations agreeing to a 314-person prisoner exchange — the first in five months. While more work is ahead, the official argued that breakthroughs like this show sustained diplomacy is producing real, measurable progress toward ending the war.

    Trump launched a series of strikes on Iran in June 2025 that hobbled the country’s covert nuclear program. Massive protests swept Iran in December 2025 as citizens spoke out against the government and its cratering economy.

    Iran violently cracked down on the nationwide protests, with thousands of citizens reportedly killed and the Trump administration warning Iran that it would face U.S. military action if the executions and killings continued.

    Image 48: placeholder

    The U.S. and Iran held discussions in Oman Friday as Tehran, Iran, continues to obscure its nuclear ambitions, with military intervention on the table as the U.S. seeks to prevent Iran from having nuclear weapons capabilities.

    Iran and Russia have grown into a tighter wartime partnership in recent years, with U.S. and allied officials citing Iran’s supply of armed drones and other defense cooperation that has helped power Russia’s attacks in Ukraine — drawing the two heavily sanctioned regimes closer economically and militarily.

    Ret. Air Force Gen. Bruce Carlson pointed to the Trump administration’s actions on Iran and Venezuela as evidence of how Trump is strategically pressuring Russia via its proxies to end the war in Ukraine.

    “In any campaign, you don’t just target command centers — you cut supply lines and logistics,” Carlson said. “Pressuring Russian proxies does exactly that. Venezuela, Iran, and the shadow fleet are key arteries feeding Russia’s war in Ukraine. Additionally, by pressing Europe to increaseNATOspending and move off Russian oil and gas, we are directly altering Moscow’s decision-making.”

    WITKOFF SAYS TALKS WITH RUSSIAN ENVOY WERE ‘PRODUCTIVE AND CONSTRUCTIVE’ AMID TRUMP ADMIN’S PEACE PUSH

    Carlson argued that, strategically, the trend lines are moving against Moscow as the U.S. ramps up pressure on Russia’s partners — leaving Putin with fewer backers, tighter resources and less flexibility, and undermining any assumption that dragging out the war comes without a cost.

    Image 49: Kremlin in Moscow

    Iran and Russia have grown into a tighter wartime partnership in recent years.(Maxim Shemetov/Reuters)

    The retired Air Force general added that Putin and his proxies operate as a single ecosystem: Russia’s campaign relies on outside suppliers and sanctions-busting networks, so hitting any link in that chain can weaken Russia’s revenue and its ability to sustain attacks on Ukrainian civilians.

    Image 50: placeholder

    “But ensuring a lasting and fair peace is not solely about pressuring Russia. As the cold winter continues in Ukraine, there are increasing concerns on Ukraine’s energy needs and air defense systems. U.S. and European support remain vital,” he added.

    UKRAINE RACES TO BOLSTER AIR DEFENSES AS PUTIN’S STRIKE PAUSE NEARS END

    Image 51: Map of US strikes on Iran

    Map of U.S. strikes on Iran.(Fox News)

    As tensions with Iran heighten, the Trump administration successfully captured Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro on sweeping narco-trafficking charges in January.

    Venezuela is another Russian ally, publicly backing Moscow and maintaining high-level diplomatic ties, while giving Russia a Western Hemisphere foothold through military-technical cooperation and deep dependence on Russian arms — a relationship that has triggered U.S. sanctions actions tied to Venezuela’s oil sector and Russian-linked firms.

    “The removal of Maduro stripped Moscow of a key client in our hemisphere, and the increased pressure on Iran threatens the weapons and drone supply chain that Russia uses against Ukrainian civilians,” Carrie Filipetti, executive director of foreign policy group the Vandenberg Coalition, told Fox News Digital. “This is how we have to change Putin’s long-term calculus.”

    TRUMP SAYS PUTIN AGREED TO HALT KYIV STRIKES FOR ONE WEEK AMID BRUTAL COLD

    Image 52: Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro

    Nicolás Maduro is seen in handcuffs after landing at a Manhattan helipad, Jan. 5, 2026, in New York City.(XNY/Star Max/GC Images via Getty Images)

    “For the first time, the United States has used the power of American diplomacy to bring Ukraine and Russia into trilateral diplomatic talks,” Filipetti added. “Combined with the threat of additional sanctions reliance and increased pressure on the countries that buy Russian energy, these steps are critical to shaking Russia’s assumption that time is on its side.”

    Image 53: placeholder

    Ret. Air Force Lt. Gen. Richard Newton told Fox News Digital that when Trump warned Russia of severe consequences in 2025 if Moscow did not end the war, the threat was followed by tangible consequences that reverberated through the Kremlin.

    “Deterrence and leverage requires our adversaries (to) believe we will act,” Newton said. “President Trump is doing just that by disrupting the systems that fund and sustain Putin’s war. The capture of Maduro and the just announced trade deal with India’s Prime Minister Modi — that forces India off of Russian oil — is a major blow to Russia’s war machine.”

    The White House said in February that it struck with India to increase U.S. energy imports and stop buying Russian oil. The U.S. tops the world in daily oil production, with Saudi Arabia and Russia following behind.

    Filipetti argued that peace in Ukraine is only obtained by forcing Russia to face “real consequences.”

    “Vladimir Putin is responsible for a war of aggression marked by atrocities against Ukrainian civilians, and any lasting peace must impose real consequences on Russia itself. And weakening Russia’s proxies and isolating Putin is one of the most effective ways to reduce his ability to wage war,” Filipetti said.

    “When it comes to China, North Korea, and Iran — without question these authoritarians are facing a very different calculus than just a few months ago,” she said.

    RUSSIA, UKRAINE TO DISCUSS TERRITORY AS TRUMP SAYS BOTH SIDES ‘WANT TO MAKE A DEAL’

    Image 54: Trump announces major trade deal with India, includes halt to Russian oil purchasesVideo

    Image 55: placeholder

    While Newton pointed to a shadow-fleet sanctions package and another sanctions package that are moving through Congress, along with higher NATO spending and a tougher allied military posture, as key pressure points he says could help drive a peace deal.

    Republican South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham is promoting a sweeping Russia sanctions bill that would tighten the screws on Moscow by punishing countries and companies that keep buying Russian energy with secondary sanctions and tariffs, while a separate bipartisan “shadow fleet” package would target the tankers, insurers and shell networks Russia uses to move oil and evade sanctions.

    Murphy argued that Trump already has sketched what he sees as a realistic off-ramp for Moscow — one he says even some Democrats would recognize as the best deal Putin is likely to get — including restoring Russia’s seat at the top diplomatic table, reopening some Western commercial access, and acknowledging Russia’s current occupation of Ukrainian territory without formally recognizing sovereignty.

    ZELENSKYY HOLDING UP RUSSIA-UKRAINE PEACE PROCESS, TRUMP SAYS

    Murphy likened that offer to a “golden bridge” for Putin to exit the war, but said the Kremlin has so far declined it, making the next move ultimately Russia’s choice — and raising the question of how many more casualties Moscow is willing to absorb with no clear endpoint in sight.

    Image 56: Members of the National Police Special Purpose Battalion of Zaporizhzhia region

    Members of the National Police Special Purpose Battalion of Zaporizhzhia region fire a Bohdana self-propelled howitzer toward Russian troops in Donetsk region, Ukraine Jan. 23, 2026.(Stringer/Reuters)

    The war underscores a Russian worldview U.S. negotiators often misread through a Western lens, Murphy said, explaining Russia is shaped by catastrophic losses in World War I and World War II and a deep-seated suspicion that invasion is a recurring threat. He said that unpredictability is why the U.S. military has long used the “Crazy Ivan” moniker for Russian behavior.

    Trump is meanwhile putting himself in the Russians’ shoes, Murphy argued, and meeting the moment with a clearer-eyed read of Moscow’s mindset and history.

    Image 57: placeholder

    “It is a decision that the Russians are going to have to make. How many more lives do they want to feed into this meat grinder? How many more deaths are they willing to endure?” Murphy said.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told reporters in February that the U.S. set a June deadline for Moscow and Kyiv to strike an agreement to end the war, teeing up heightened tensions ahead of the U.S. midterms in November.

  • 法国建议对中国征税以应对大量廉价商品涌入


    2026年2月10日 18:09 / 联合早报

    Image 12: 欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫自己的战略利益,同时支持本土生产。 (路透社)

    欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫自己的战略利益,同时支持本土生产。 (路透社)

    (巴黎/布鲁塞尔综合电)法国政府星期一(2月9日)发表的战略报告指出,欧盟应考虑采取前所未有的措施,以应对廉价商品大量涌入,包括对所有入口的中国商品统一征收30%的关税,或让欧元对人民币贬值30%。

    报告指出,来自中国的竞争压力日益激增,中国企业正不断扩大市场占有率,甚至进入一些曾由欧洲国家主导的行业领域。

    报告说,汽车、机床、化工和电池等欧洲工业核心领域正受到直接的威胁,有四分之一的法国出口和三分之二的德国生产面临中国竞争。欧洲制造商反映,中国产品质量的提升和持续存在的30%至40%成本优势,加剧了这个情况。

    法国政府战略与规划高级专员署署长博纳警告,如果不采取行动,北京的工业进步可能将欧洲推入“破坏性毁灭”的恶性循环。他表示,欧盟现有的贸易保护措施不足,呼吁做出重大的政策改变。

    不过,博纳坦承,无论是推动欧元贬值,还是促成人民币升值,这么做的难度都要高于征收关税。然而,要加征关税也很不容易,这必须获得多数欧盟成员国的支持才可执行。

    冯德莱恩支持优先扶持欧企

    另一方面,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩周一表明支持在战略领域优先扶持欧洲企业,以抵御外国竞争对手,从而提升欧盟的整体竞争力。

    欧盟将在2月较迟时候提出一项建议,在关键行业的公共采购中优先考虑欧洲企业。

    冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫战略利益,同时支持本土生产。她说:“欧洲优先是实现这一目标的必要条件”,并认为此举将有助在战略领域创造市场优势。

    法新社取得的一份草案显示,欧盟希望制定条规,要求在汽车和绿色科技等领域竞标公共采购合同的企业,必须证明他们的产品中有一定比例是在欧洲制造的。

    欧盟工业策略专员塞茹尔内认为,欧洲如今应该制定自己版本的“买美国货法案”和“中国制造法案”来保护欧洲的企业了。塞茹尔内本月发表的一篇评论文章获得1100多位首席执行官和商界领袖联署,他在文章中强调,欧洲公共资金的使用,必须促进欧洲的生产和就业。

    不过,一些欧盟伙伴对此持怀疑态度,意大利和德国虽然支持“欧洲制造”,但认为不应过于激进。土耳其总统埃尔多安和日本企业也对这项提议可能产生的影响表示担忧,尤其是对汽车业的冲击。

    上周,爱沙尼亚、芬兰、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、荷兰和瑞典一起警告,制定保护欧洲工业的条规,会使监管机制更加复杂,提醒任何措施必须适度,并且清楚会带来怎样的后果。

    法国建议对中国征税以应对大量廉价商品涌入

    2026年2月10日 18:09 / 联合早报

    Image 12: 欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫自己的战略利益,同时支持本土生产。 (路透社)

    欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫自己的战略利益,同时支持本土生产。 (路透社)

    (巴黎/布鲁塞尔综合电)法国政府星期一(2月9日)发表的战略报告指出,欧盟应考虑采取前所未有的措施,以应对廉价商品大量涌入,包括对所有入口的中国商品统一征收30%的关税,或让欧元对人民币贬值30%。

    报告指出,来自中国的竞争压力日益激增,中国企业正不断扩大市场占有率,甚至进入一些曾由欧洲国家主导的行业领域。

    报告说,汽车、机床、化工和电池等欧洲工业核心领域正受到直接的威胁,有四分之一的法国出口和三分二的德国生产面临中国竞争。欧洲制造商反映,中国产品质量的提升和持续存在的30%至40%成本优势,加剧了这个情况。

    法国政府战略与规划高级专员署署长博纳警告,如果不采取行动,北京的工业进步可能将欧洲推入“破坏性毁灭”的恶性循环。他表示,欧盟现有的贸易保护措施不足,呼吁做出重大的政策改变。

    不过,博纳坦承,无论是推动欧元贬值,还是促成人民币升值,这么做的难度都要高于征收关税。然而,要加征关税也很不容易,这必须获得多数欧盟成员国的支持才可执行。

    冯德莱恩支持优先扶持欧企

    另一方面,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩周一表明支持在战略领域优先扶持欧洲企业,以抵御外国竞争对手,从而提升欧盟的整体竞争力。

    欧盟将在2月较迟时候提出一项建议,在关键行业的公共采购中优先考虑欧洲企业。

    冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫战略利益,同时支持本土生产。她说:“欧洲优先是实现这一目标的必要条件”,并认为此举将有助在战略领域创造市场优势。

    法新社取得的一份草案显示,欧盟希望制定条规,要求在汽车和绿色科技等领域竞标公共采购合同的企业,必须证明他们的产品中有一定比例是在欧洲制造的。

    欧盟工业策略专员塞茹尔内认为,欧洲如今应该制定自己版本的“买美国货法案”和“中国制造法案”来保护欧洲的企业了。塞茹尔内本月发表的一篇评论文章获得1100多位首席执行官和商界领袖联署,他在文章中强调,欧洲公共资金的使用,必须促进欧洲的生产和就业。

    不过,一些欧盟伙伴对此持怀疑态度,意大利和德国虽然支持“欧洲制造”,但认为不应过于激进。土耳其总统埃尔多安和日本企业也对这项提议可能产生的影响表示担忧,尤其是对汽车业的冲击。

    上周,爱沙尼亚、芬兰、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、荷兰和瑞典一起警告,制定保护欧洲工业的条规,会使监管机制更加复杂,提醒任何措施必须适度,并且清楚会带来怎样的后果。

  • 深圳一物流无人机配送途中坠落 引发安全担忧


    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月10日 20:28 / 联合早报

    一架物流无人机星期一(2月9日)在深圳执行配送任务时突发故障,在市区内意外坠落。 (互联网)

    (深圳/广州综合讯)一架翼展4.8米的物流无人机星期一(2月9日)在深圳执行配送任务时突发故障,在市区内意外坠落,所幸未造成任何人受伤。

    据深圳新闻网报道,涉事无人机为丰翼科技旗下的主力配送机型方舟80,隶属中国物流企业顺丰集团,这是一款中型物流无人机,配备144L大容量模组化货舱,最大起飞重量达120公斤,最大巡航时速90公里。

    事发于深圳龙华区观澜街道的观湖园,当时无人机正开展常规短途配送,在飞行中突发意外,失控坠落地面,所幸机身配备的应急降落伞在坠落时及时启动,机身整体保持完整。

    目前尚不清楚具体故障原因。有当地民众称,事发现场常有无人机执行配送作业,公园也有摆放相关警示牌,提醒市民移步至指定区域放风筝,以避开物流配送无人机。

    深圳是中国低空经济试点城市,低空物流飞行规模全国领先,据新华社报道,目前深圳已累计开通310条低空物流航线,在2025年就新增了82条。

    尚处于起步阶段的中国低空经济,面临发展和安全的双重挑战,此次物流无人机市区坠落事故,引发当地民众对无人机安全的担忧。

    《南方都市报》旗下“南都N视频”早前引述深圳市公安局治安管理支队基层指导处副处长王磊分析称,一方面,低空飞行存在一定的安全风险,如天气变化、机械故障等都可能对安全造成威胁,另一方面,无人机“黑飞”现象也有安全监管难度。

    深圳一物流无人机配送途中坠落 引发安全担忧

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月10日 20:28 / 联合早报

    一架物流无人机星期一(2月9日)在深圳执行配送任务时突发故障,在市区内意外坠落。 (互联网)

    (深圳/广州综合讯)一架翼展4.8米的物流无人机星期一(2月9日)在深圳执行配送任务时突发故障,在市区内意外坠落,所幸未造成任何人受伤。

    据深圳新闻网报道,涉事无人机为丰翼科技旗下的主力配送机型方舟80,隶属中国物流企业顺丰集团,这是一款中型物流无人机,配备144L大容量模组化货舱,最大起飞重量达120公斤,最大巡航时速90公里。

    事发于深圳龙华区观澜街道的观湖园,当时无人机正开展常规短途配送,在飞行中突发意外,失控坠落地面,所幸机身配备的应急降落伞在坠落时及时启动,机身整体保持完整。

    目前尚不清楚具体故障原因。有当地民众称,事发现场常有无人机执行配送作业,公园也有摆放相关警示牌,提醒市民移步至指定区域放风筝,以避开物流配送无人机。

    深圳是中国低空经济试点城市,低空物流飞行规模全国领先,据新华社报道,目前深圳已累计开通310条低空物流航线,在2025年就新增了82条。

    尚处于起步阶段的中国低空经济,面临发展和安全的双重挑战,此次物流无人机市区坠落事故,引发当地民众对无人机安全的担忧。

    《南方都市报》旗下“南都N视频”早前引述深圳市公安局治安管理支队基层指导处副处长王磊分析称,一方面,低空飞行存在一定的安全风险,如天气变化、机械故障等都可能对安全造成威胁,另一方面,无人机“黑飞”现象也有安全监管难度。

  • 法国建议对中国征税以应对大量廉价商品涌入


    2026年2月10日 18:09 / 联合早报

    欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫自己的战略利益,同时支持本土生产。 (路透社)

    (巴黎/布鲁塞尔综合电)法国政府星期一(2月9日)发表的战略报告指出,欧盟应考虑采取前所未有的措施,以应对廉价商品大量涌入,包括对所有入口的中国商品统一征收30%的关税,或让欧元对人民币贬值30%。

    报告指出,来自中国的竞争压力日益激增,中国企业正不断扩大市场占有率,甚至进入一些曾由欧洲国家主导的行业领域。

    报告说,汽车、机床、化工和电池等欧洲工业核心领域正受到直接的威胁,有四分之一的法国出口和三分之二的德国生产面临中国竞争。欧洲制造商反映,中国产品质量的提升和持续存在的30%至40%成本优势,加剧了这个情况。

    法国政府战略与规划高级专员署署长博纳警告,如果不采取行动,北京的工业进步可能将欧洲推入“破坏性毁灭”的恶性循环。他表示,欧盟现有的贸易保护措施不足,呼吁做出重大的政策改变。

    不过,博纳坦承,无论是推动欧元贬值,还是促成人民币升值,这么做的难度都要高于征收关税。然而,要加征关税也很不容易,这必须获得多数欧盟成员国的支持才可执行。

    冯德莱恩支持优先扶持欧企

    另一方面,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩周一表明支持在战略领域优先扶持欧洲企业,以抵御外国竞争对手,从而提升欧盟的整体竞争力。

    欧盟将在2月较迟时候提出一项建议,在关键行业的公共采购中优先考虑欧洲企业。

    冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫战略利益,同时支持本土生产。她说:“欧洲优先是实现这一目标的必要条件”,并认为此举将有助在战略领域创造市场优势。

    法新社取得的一份草案显示,欧盟希望制定条规,要求在汽车和绿色科技等领域竞标公共采购合同的企业,必须证明他们的产品中有一定比例是在欧洲制造的。

    欧盟工业策略专员塞茹尔内认为,欧洲如今应该制定自己版本的“买美国货法案”和“中国制造法案”来保护欧洲的企业了。塞茹尔内本月发表的一篇评论文章获得1100多位首席执行官和商界领袖联署,他在文章中强调,欧洲公共资金的使用,必须促进欧洲的生产和就业。

    不过,一些欧盟伙伴对此持怀疑态度,意大利和德国虽然支持“欧洲制造”,但认为不应过于激进。土耳其总统埃尔多安和日本企业也对这项提议可能产生的影响表示担忧,尤其是对汽车业的冲击。

    上周,爱沙尼亚、芬兰、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、荷兰和瑞典一起警告,制定保护欧洲工业的条规,会使监管机制更加复杂,提醒任何措施必须适度,并且清楚会带来怎样的后果。

    法国建议对中国征税以应对大量廉价商品涌入

    2026年2月10日 18:09 / 联合早报

    欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫自己的战略利益,同时支持本土生产。 (路透社)

    (巴黎/布鲁塞尔综合电)法国政府星期一(2月9日)发表的战略报告指出,欧盟应考虑采取前所未有的措施,以应对廉价商品大量涌入,包括对所有入口的中国商品统一征收30%的关税,或让欧元对人民币贬值30%。

    报告指出,来自中国的竞争压力日益激增,中国企业正不断扩大市场占有率,甚至进入一些曾由欧洲国家主导的行业领域。

    报告说,汽车、机床、化工和电池等欧洲工业核心领域正受到直接的威胁,有四分之一的法国出口和三分二的德国生产面临中国竞争。欧洲制造商反映,中国产品质量的提升和持续存在的30%至40%成本优势,加剧了这个情况。

    法国政府战略与规划高级专员署署长博纳警告,如果不采取行动,北京的工业进步可能将欧洲推入“破坏性毁灭”的恶性循环。他表示,欧盟现有的贸易保护措施不足,呼吁做出重大的政策改变。

    不过,博纳坦承,无论是推动欧元贬值,还是促成人民币升值,这么做的难度都要高于征收关税。然而,要加征关税也很不容易,这必须获得多数欧盟成员国的支持才可执行。

    冯德莱恩支持优先扶持欧企

    另一方面,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩周一表明支持在战略领域优先扶持欧洲企业,以抵御外国竞争对手,从而提升欧盟的整体竞争力。

    欧盟将在2月较迟时候提出一项建议,在关键行业的公共采购中优先考虑欧洲企业。

    冯德莱恩在致欧盟领导人的信函中强调,欧洲必须能够捍卫战略利益,同时支持本土生产。她说:“欧洲优先是实现这一目标的必要条件”,并认为此举将有助在战略领域创造市场优势。

    法新社取得的一份草案显示,欧盟希望制定条规,要求在汽车和绿色科技等领域竞标公共采购合同的企业,必须证明他们的产品中有一定比例是在欧洲制造的。

    欧盟工业策略专员塞茹尔内认为,欧洲如今应该制定自己版本的“买美国货法案”和“中国制造法案”来保护欧洲的企业了。塞茹尔内本月发表的一篇评论文章获得1100多位首席执行官和商界领袖联署,他在文章中强调,欧洲公共资金的使用,必须促进欧洲的生产和就业。

    不过,一些欧盟伙伴对此持怀疑态度,意大利和德国虽然支持“欧洲制造”,但认为不应过于激进。土耳其总统埃尔多安和日本企业也对这项提议可能产生的影响表示担忧,尤其是对汽车业的冲击。

    上周,爱沙尼亚、芬兰、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、荷兰和瑞典一起警告,制定保护欧洲工业的条规,会使监管机制更加复杂,提醒任何措施必须适度,并且清楚会带来怎样的后果。

  • 数万母亲因分娩时药物检测失误被警方标记调查


    2026年2月10日 / 美国东部时间上午6:00 / CBS新闻

    Ayanna Harris-Rashid正坐在床上,新生儿子含着她的乳头吃奶,一只手刷着手机,这时电话响了。警方因她涉嫌虐待儿童重罪指控要求她自首。

    哈里斯-拉希德于2021年3月生下第三个孩子。怀孕期间为缓解疼痛和频繁恶心,她使用了合法的CBD软糖和含大麻成分的外用软膏。但在医院,她和婴儿的大麻检测呈阳性,促使医疗人员向南卡罗来纳州社会服务部提交报告,该部门又将信息转发给警方,记录显示。现在一名警官要求哈里斯-拉希德自首。

    哈里斯-拉希德向孩子和丈夫告别。”对不起”,她轻声对新生儿说。一位朋友开车送她到警长办公室,她被戴上手铐、进行全身搜查,并在寒冷拥挤的牢房里过夜。第二天早上离开监狱时,她的乳汁减少,发现无法再母乳喂养。指控最终被撤销。

    “他们把我脱得精光,让我感觉极其不体面和不人道”,她说,”我是一个人,一个女人,一位母亲,一个真实的个体。这有什么正当理由?”

    哈里斯-拉希德经历的事情正在全国各地的女性身上频繁发生。根据《马歇尔项目》首次获得并公布的六年州和联邦数据,在21个州的至少7万起案件中,父母因怀孕期间被指控吸毒而被移交执法机构。在许多情况下,移交始于药物检测结果呈假阳性——有时是由妇女的处方药物引起的。

    左图:Ayanna Harris-Rashid与她的第三个孩子Rai。2021年怀Rai时,哈里斯-拉希德使用合法CBD软糖和含大麻成分的外用软膏缓解恶心和疼痛。右图:哈里斯-拉希德分娩后,医院工作人员进行药物检测,她和孩子的大麻检测呈阳性。Kathryn Gamble为《马歇尔项目》拍摄

    执法部门追踪的人数远远超过专家此前所知,包括监测所谓”孕期刑事化”的学者和生殖权利组织。即便如此,《马歇尔项目》汇编的数据仍存在显著低估。

    “坦率地说,我最初的真实反应是震惊和沮丧”,法律倡导组织”孕期正义”的高级副总裁Dana Sussman表示,该组织统计2006年至2024年间超过1800起与怀孕相关的逮捕和起诉。”这代表了一种极其倒退且适得其反的做法。”

    《马歇尔项目》花了一年时间收集和分析移交执法部门的数据。记者首先请求联邦数据,然后要求州儿童福利机构核实数字并提供州政策。总数反映了这些机构与警方或检察官分享的新生儿案件数量。

    尽管大多数移交未导致刑事调查,但许多妇女受到逮捕威胁或刑事指控。其他人在医院病房或家中被警方对峙,被迫交出孩子。

    • 阅读深度方法:了解《马歇尔项目》如何获取数据及进行分析。

    在俄克拉荷马州,根据法院记录和其律师的说法,母亲因检测出冰毒阳性而被武装警长 deputies带走两个孩子,而这一错误结果是由医院在分娩期间给她的抗酸药物引起的。在南卡罗来纳州,警方根据检测到的芬太尼(来自硬膜外麻醉)和大麻阳性结果,讯问了一名母亲。

    在弗吉尼亚州,一对夫妇坚持要求律师在场参加儿童福利面试后,一名警官威胁他们如果不交出新生儿就逮捕他们。”我们介入时,就开始起诉人们”,警官在会议录音中告诉父母,”你大约有三秒钟时间。”母亲的美沙酮检测呈阳性(这是用于治疗阿片类药物成瘾的处方药物)。记录显示,父母被迫将新生儿留在医院,警方护送他们离开。

    《马歇尔项目》和其他新闻机构此前报道过对怀孕期间被指控吸毒者的起诉。但这项新调查显示,医院、儿童福利机构和执法部门对患者的监视范围比以往所知更广——尽管这些指控的基本证据不可靠、易被误解且有时完全错误。

    许多检测阳性的妇女可能确实使用了非法药物。但来自三个专门追踪涉及处方的州的数据显示,数千名新妈妈仅因医生开具的药物而被移交执法部门。

    在许多州,即使一些儿童福利机构最终驳回指控或根本不接受报告,仍会向警方移交案件。

    《马歇尔项目》获得了15个州关于儿童福利调查结果的数据。在这些州中,超过一半移交执法部门的案件(约2.2万起)被发现不涉及虐待儿童或忽视行为。但警方有时会在儿童福利机构拒绝进一步行动后仍展开刑事调查。

    一些州向执法部门移交案件很少。在密歇根州,儿童福利官员仅在特定情况下才向警方移交案件——例如,担心社会工作者安全或指控对儿童造成严重身体伤害。《马歇尔项目》的分析发现,该州不到1%的报告被分享给执法部门。

    但根据《马歇尔项目》对50个州政策的审查,13个州的儿童福利机构会自动分享所有此类报告,从明尼苏达州(蓝州)到俄克拉荷马州(红州)均有涉及。在俄克拉荷马州,每24次分娩就有1次移交执法部门,比例高于分析中的任何其他州。

    联邦法律要求各州向家庭提供服务,并确保新生儿接触物质的护理计划。专家表示,自动向警方移交所有报告的州远远超出了联邦要求。

    “法律并未要求任何刑事司法回应”,帮助儿童福利机构落实联邦要求的非营利组织”儿童与家庭未来”执行董事Nancy Young表示,”从长远来看这无济于事,对婴儿也没有帮助。”

    数十年研究表明,怀孕期间使用某些物质可能伤害婴儿。一些非法药物与早产或死产相关,并可能导致婴儿出现戒断症状。长期吸烟和饮酒会导致低出生体重和发育迟缓。但研究表明,惩罚措施无法减少物质使用,反而会导致妇女、新生儿和家庭的健康结果恶化。意识到潜在的长期危害,伊利诺伊州立法者在2024年取消了儿童福利机构必须通知执法部门的规定。

    一些州设立了替代方案,为家庭提供服务并避免儿童虐待调查。但其中几个州仍自动向警方移交案件,破坏了专家认为多年来的进步。

    “我感到震惊”,俄勒冈健康与科学大学研究孕妇物质使用障碍治疗的教授Deborah Cohen表示,她不知道州当局会将此类患者的报告转发给执法部门。”我不认为这有帮助。”

    在俄勒冈州,四年内至少101起案件(约每1594次分娩中有1起)由该州儿童福利机构因涉嫌孕期物质使用向执法部门通报。所有已知案件均移交执法部门。在案件少于10起的年份,为保护个人隐私未提供确切数字。

    儿童福利官员表示,该机构将所有虐待报告(包括涉嫌孕期吸毒)移交执法部门。

    移交并非总是为了提起刑事指控。在一些州,这是行政常规,所有虐待和忽视报告都需移交。儿童福利机构还会要求警方协助紧急寄养儿童安置,或陪同工作人员进行家庭或医院访问。在许多实行自动移交政策的州,警方或检察官会审查报告并归档。

    但孕妇刑事起诉多年来一直在上升,在2022年最高法院推翻”罗伊诉韦德案”的多布斯裁决后大幅增加。在南卡罗来纳州和俄克拉荷马州等反堕胎州,妇女尤其容易受到起诉,刑事调查的决定往往取决于单个警官或检察官的裁量。随着怀孕监测的增加,民权律师和妇女权利倡导者警告称,移交显著增加了更多人面临刑事调查和指控的风险。

    “实行自动移交的州使这些州的妇女极易受到伤害”,Sussman表示,”…这打开了大门——即使在法律上没有依据——也可能提起这些起诉。”

    药物检测结果问题

    数十年来,州和联邦法律要求医院识别受子宫内药物影响的新生儿并通知儿童福利机构。部分出于合规考虑,许多医院定期对患者或婴儿进行药物检测,以检查母亲是否使用过物质。

    但这些通常从尿液样本开始的检测容易被误解且经常出错。它们无法显示使用频率或时长。大多数检测无法区分是非法大麻还是合法产品(如CBD产品)导致的阳性结果。未经确认测试和审查,阳性结果往往导致医院指控父母吸毒,即使使用的是处方药物。

    一些执法机构可能会进行进一步调查,但许多不会。《马歇尔项目》审查了南卡罗来纳州两个警方机构的记录(该州是起诉孕妇吸毒最积极的州之一),发现超过12名母亲仅因药物检测阳性被逮捕,未对被告进行询问或收集更确凿证据。

    其中一个案例是2024年首次怀孕的新手妈妈Maddie(她要求用昵称,因法庭记录已被删除)。她的孕吐严重到无法进水,医生开的Zofran对她无效。”情况很糟糕”,她回忆起对女儿的担忧,”她怎么会没事并健康成长?”

    在家人建议下,Maddie尝试大麻软糖,呕吐得到缓解。但分娩后,她和婴儿的THC检测呈阳性。

    在南卡罗来纳州和联邦法律中,少量THC是合法的,许多合法CBD产品含有这种成分。Maddie的药物检测未区分她食用的是哪种产品——或摄入量。但医院向社会服务部报告了她。她说自己被禁止母乳喂养,也不能单独与新生儿相处。次月,她因重罪指控”伤害儿童或使儿童处于危险中”被捕。

    “我一生从未惹麻烦,从未被捕,什么都没有”,她说,”现在根据州法律,我可能面临长达10年监禁。这对我女儿来说比怀孕期间吃软糖更有害。”

    最终,Maddie聘请律师,检察官撤销了指控。

    一些执法机构意识到药物检测证据的缺陷。南卡罗来纳州默特尔海滩北部的洛里斯警察局的Lt. Larry Williams表示,至少一半的新生儿报告涉及由假阳性、处方药物或合法大麻产品引发的药物检测。

    他说,2024年该部门收到的11起案件中,因检测结果错误(包括合法CBD引发的阳性结果)而不予起诉。该部门还收到因治疗多动症、抑郁症和分娩时止痛的药物引发的阳性报告。

    但Williams表示,证明假阳性结果很困难。当调查人员不确定时,该部门通常决定逮捕。

    “我们总是倾向于保护婴儿”,他说,认为阳性药物检测足以建立案件。”我的证明标准是,可能性更大吗?是否有足够可能的理由相信你做了这件事?”许多被捕妇女可能实际上没有成瘾问题。Williams说,在被指控的案件中,只有约10%涉及”常客”——有严重药物问题的妇女。

    《马歇尔项目》的数据显示,南卡罗来纳州并非唯一移交因处方药物导致的阳性检测报告的州。

    在佐治亚州,2018年至2024年间有超过3000起此类报告。州儿童福利工作者未对这些情况展开虐待或忽视调查,但仍移交执法部门。

    仅在爱达荷州,就有超过1000名母亲因怀孕期间使用大麻(包括非法大麻和外用CBD油/霜)被指控虐待儿童并移交执法部门。根据针对该州的诉讼披露的记录,这些父母被要求登记在州名单上,被禁止从事某些工作。名单上一名妇女告诉调查人员,她吃了亲戚厨房的一块含有大麻的布朗尼,后来得知该亲戚住在大麻合法的俄勒冈州。另一名妇女在大麻合法的华盛顿州时,因处方药副作用,服用了处方医用大麻。

    在允许医用大麻的俄克拉荷马州,妇女因怀孕期间服用处方大麻而被逮捕和起诉。

    南卡罗来纳州辩护律师Erin Bailey(曾代表Maddie及其他案件)表示,不应惩罚自行处理问题的妇女。

    “正在经历妊娠副作用(这在我们社会中被严重忽视)的妇女,应有权就可能帮助她们的产品做出知情决定”,她说,”监控这些行为是个危险的滑坡,因为许多日常活动(如超速驾驶)也可能对胎儿造成潜在伤害。我怀孕时超速会被逮捕吗?”

    创伤性和令人恐惧的遭遇

    即使没有刑事指控,警察的出现对刚分娩的人来说也是创伤性和可怕的。

    在爱达荷州,所有怀孕期间非法药物使用的报告都被移交执法部门,儿童福利工作者与警方协调调查。警官可以提出刑事指控(如轻罪伤害儿童,最高可判10年监禁),并可在无法官命令的情况下紧急带走新生儿。

    被穿制服的警察和可带走新生儿的州工作人员包围,许多妇女觉得别无选择,只能回答问题,尽管她们有权保持沉默。律师和医疗人员表示,一些妇女在分娩药物影响下仍被讯问。爱达荷州峡谷县公设辩护人Brigette Borup律师表示,许多客户不记得与警方的互动。

    “当被告知’我们要带走你的孩子’时,之后的一切都无法被吸收”,Borup说,”我常听到这样的说法:’我几乎不记得发生了什么或说了什么。’”

    即使妇女确实使用了非法药物,律师称警方的存在可能侵犯患者的正当程序权利。在初步接触中,警官通常不向新父母发出米兰达警告(告知保持沉默的权利),也不披露承认吸毒可能导致被捕的可能性。三位在该州代表妇女参与刑事和儿童福利案件的律师表示,许多妇女不明白自己的回答可能被用作证据。爱达荷州东南部波卡特洛执业的辩护律师Bob Eldredge表示。

    “你有武器,穿制服,看起来像蝙蝠侠,母亲在床上本就感到内疚——你很容易让她招供”,Eldredge说,”她们把执法人员当作牧师、传教士、主教,她们会坦白。”

    Eldredge表示,为被夺走孩子而情绪低落的客户准备有力辩护很困难。”在这些妇女面前很难不崩溃哭泣”,他哽咽道,”我们所做的太残忍了。”

    Ayanna Mizani Harris-Rashid与她的四个孩子:从左至右,Rai Williams(5岁)、Noele Williams(2岁)、Za’Daya Isreal Crutcher(7岁)和Za’Niyah Isreal Crutcher,2025年12月18日摄于爱荷华州爱荷华城家中。照片由Kathryn Gamble为《马歇尔项目》拍摄

    《马歇尔项目》获得的全国数据未追踪执法部门对移交案件的处理及是否提起指控。许多妇女甚至不知道自己分娩的隐私细节已被分享给执法部门。

    德克萨斯州一家针对孕妇成瘾治疗项目的同伴支持倡导者Michelle Hansford表示,她的一名患者因硬膜外麻醉中的芬太尼检测呈阳性而被报告给儿童福利机构。这让Hansford感到不安,但她不知道报告也提交给了执法部门。

    “这会让我担心”,她说,如果她的客户后来与执法部门接触,警官会在她记录中看到该报告,”他们会自动对她有偏见。”

    移交可能对全国孕妇产生更广泛影响。

    反堕胎活动人士表示,他们希望向美国最高法院提起诉讼,确立胎儿的宪法保护权。针对孕妇怀孕期间吸毒的刑事诉讼已在多个州建立胎儿人格权判例法。加州大学戴维斯分校法学教授Mary Ziegler表示,向执法部门移交阳性药物检测报告有助于建立胎儿作为独立个体享有平等保护的法律依据。

    “即便短期内无人采取行动,此类信息的积累也令人担忧”,Ziegler谈及移交执法部门的政策时说,”这根本无助于婴儿,而是关于惩罚怀孕的人。”

    此类移交的更广泛合法性仍是个未决问题。2001年,最高法院裁定南卡罗来纳州公立医院未经同意对孕妇进行药物检测并向执法部门分享结果属于侵犯隐私。该裁决未提及儿童福利机构,但一些律师称该裁决应适用于这些机构。

    “本质上,儿童福利机构已成为警方的’传递者’”,Sussman说,”…儿童福利机构充当警方代理人,两者之间无区别。”

    本文由《马歇尔项目》(一家报道美国刑事司法系统的非营利新闻机构)合作发布。订阅他们的[新闻通讯],并在[Instagram]、[TikTok]、[Reddit]和[Facebook]上关注他们。

    Tens of thousands of mothers were flagged to police over flawed drug tests at childbirth

    February 10, 2026 / 6:00 AM EST / CBS News

    Ayanna Harris-Rashid was sitting up in bed, her newborn son latched to her breast, one hand scrolling on her phone, when the police called. She was wanted on a felony charge of child neglect.

    Harris-Rashid had just had her third child in March of 2021. To ease pain and frequent nausea, she had used legal CBD gummies and a topical hemp-based ointment throughout her pregnancy. But at the hospital, she and the baby tested positive for marijuana, prompting providers to file a report with the South Carolina Department of Social Services, which forwarded the information to police, records show. Now an officer was demanding Harris-Rashid turn herself in.

    Harris-Rashid said goodbye to her children and husband. “I’m so sorry,” she whispered to her newborn son. A friend drove her to the sheriff’s office, where she was handcuffed, strip-searched and placed for the night in a cold and crowded cell. By the time she left the jail the following morning, her milk supply had decreased and she found she could no longer breastfeed. The charge was eventually dropped.

    “They shook me bare. They made me feel very indecent and inhumane,” she said, adding, “This is a person, a woman, a mother, an actual individual. What justifies this?”

    What happened to Harris-Rashid is happening to women across the country with staggering frequency. In at least 70,000 cases in 21 states, parents were referred to law enforcement agencies over allegations of substance use during pregnancy, according to six years of state and federal data obtained and published for the first time by The Marshall Project. In many cases, the referrals began with false positive results from flawed drug tests — sometimes triggered by the women’s prescribed medications.

    L: Ayanna Harris-Rashid with her third child, Rai. Harris-Rashid used legal CBD gummies and a topical hemp-based ointment to ease frequent nausea and pain when she was pregnant with Rai in 2021. R: After Harris-Rashid gave birth, the hospital staff administered drug tests, and she and her child tested positive for marijuana. Kathryn Gamble for The Marshall Project

    The sheer number of people that law enforcement is tracking is far higher than experts previously knew, including academics and reproductive rights organizations monitoring what they call pregnancy criminalization. Even so, the numbers The Marshall Project compiled represent a significant undercount.

    “My initial genuine reaction is, frankly, shock and dismay,” said Dana Sussman, senior vice president of the legal advocacy organization Pregnancy Justice, which counted more than 1,800 pregnancy-related arrests and prosecutions from 2006 through 2024. She added, “This represents an incredibly regressive and counterproductive approach.”

    The Marshall Project spent a year collecting and analyzing data on referrals to law enforcement. Reporters began with a request for federal data, then asked state child welfare agencies to verify the numbers and provide state policies. The totals reflect the number of newborn cases that those agencies shared with police or prosecutors.

    Although most of those referrals did not lead to criminal investigations, many women were threatened with arrest or criminally charged. Others were confronted by police in their hospital rooms or homes and forced to turn over their children.

    • Read an[in-depth methodology]showing how The Marshall Project obtained the data and conducted its analysis.

    In Oklahoma, armed sheriff’s deputies took two children from their parents after the mother tested positive for meth, a false result triggered by the acid reflux medication the hospital had given her during labor, according to court records and her lawyer. In South Carolina, police interrogated a mother after she tested positive for the fentanyl from her epidural, as well as marijuana, according to police records.

    And after a Virginia couple insisted on having an attorney present for a child welfare interview, a police officer threatened them with arrest if they didn’t surrender their newborn. “When we step in, that’s when we start charging people,” the officer told the parents, according to an audio recording of the meeting. “You got about three seconds.” The mother had tested positive for methadone, the medication prescribed to treat her opioid addiction. The parents were forced to leave their newborn in the hospital and police escorted them out, records show.

    The Marshall Project and other news organizations have previously reported on prosecutions of people accused of using drugs during pregnancy. But this new investigation shows a much broader swath of patients being surveilled by hospitals, child welfare authorities and law enforcement than previously known — even while the underlying evidence for those allegations is unreliable, easy to misinterpret and sometimes flat-out wrong.

    Many of the women who tested positive likely used illicit drugs. But data from three states that specifically track cases involving prescriptions show that thousands of new mothers were referred to law enforcement based solely on medications their doctors gave them.

    In many states, referrals to police occurred even though some child welfare agencies ended up dismissing the allegations, or never accepted the reports in the first place.

    The Marshall Project received data from 15 states about the outcomes of child welfare investigations. More than half of the cases referred to law enforcement in those states — about 22,000 — were found not to involve child abuse or neglect. Yet police sometimes launched criminal probes that continued well after child welfare authorities declined to take further action.

    Some states are making very few referrals to law enforcement. In Michigan, child welfare officials send cases to police only in very specific circumstances — for example, if there are concerns for a caseworker’s safety or allegations of serious physical harm to a child. Fewer than 1% of reports in the state were shared with law enforcement, The Marshall Project’s analysis found.

    But in 13 states, child welfare agencies automatically share all such reports, according to a Marshall Project review of policies in 50 states. They span blue states like Minnesota to red states like Oklahoma, where a case is referred to law enforcement in one out of 24 births, a higher ratio than in any other state in the analysis.

    Federal law requires states to refer families to services and ensure that they have plans to care for newborns exposed to substances. States that automatically send every report to police are far exceeding federal requirements, experts said.

    “[The law] does not call for any criminal justice response,” said Nancy Young, the executive director of Children and Family Futures, a nonprofit that helps child welfare agencies implement federal requirements. “It doesn’t help in the long run. And it doesn’t help the baby.”

    Decades of research suggest that using certain substances during pregnancy may harm the baby. Some illegal drugs are associated with early birth or stillbirth and can cause babies to experience withdrawal symptoms. Chronic use of cigarettes and alcohol can cause low birth weight and developmental delays. But studies show that punishments are ineffective at reducing substance use and can lead to poorer health outcomes for women, newborns, and families. Recognizing the potential for lasting harm, Illinois legislators in 2024 ended the requirement that child welfare authorities notify law enforcement.

    Some states have set up alternative responses to offer services to families and steer them away from child abuse investigations. Yet several of these states also file automatic referrals with police, undermining what experts view as years of progress.

    “I’m flabbergasted,” said Deborah Cohen, a professor at Oregon Health & Science University who studies the treatment of pregnant women with substance use disorders. Cohen said she had no idea state authorities forwarded reports of such patients to law enforcement. “I do not see how that’s helpful.”

    In at least 101 cases, or roughly 1 out of every 1,594 births in Oregon over four years, the state’s child welfare agency notified law enforcement of alleged substance use during pregnancy. All known cases were referred to law enforcement.

    Exact numbers were not provided to The Marshall Project in years with fewer than 10 cases to protect the confidentiality of individuals.

    Child welfare officials said the agency refers all reports of child abuse, including alleged drug use during pregnancy, to law enforcement.

    The referrals are not always made for the purpose of filing criminal charges. In some states, they are a matter of administrative routine, required for any child abuse and neglect report. Child welfare authorities also call police to assist with emergency foster care removals, or to go with a worker on a home or hospital visit. In many states with automatic referral policies, police or prosecutors review the reports and file them away.

    But criminal prosecutions of pregnant women have been rising for years, with a significant jump following the Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision in 2022, which overturned Roe v. Wade. In anti-abortion states such as South Carolina and Oklahoma, women are particularly vulnerable to prosecution, and the decision to pursue a criminal case often comes down to the discretion of a single officer or prosecutor. At a time of increasing pregnancy surveillance, civil rights attorneys and advocates for women’s rights warn that the referrals significantly increase the risk that more people will face criminal investigation and charges.

    “The states that are doing these automatic referrals, that makes the women in those states incredibly vulnerable,” Sussman said. “… It opens the door — even when there’s no basis in law — to actually bring these prosecutions.”

    Issues with drug test results


    For decades, state and federal laws have required hospitals to identify newborns affected by drugs in the womb and to alert child welfare services. In part to comply, many hospitals routinely drug test patients or babies to check if a mother might have used substances.

    But the tests, which start typically with urine samples, are easy to misinterpret and often wrong. They do not show how often or for how long someone may have used drugs. Most tests cannot distinguish between a positive result caused, for instance, by marijuana — illegal in many states — or a legal substance, such as CBD products. Without confirmation testing and review, positive results often lead hospitals to accuse parents of drug use, even if the substance used was a prescribed medication.

    Some law enforcement agencies may conduct additional investigations, but many do not. The Marshall Project reviewed records from two police agencies in South Carolina — one of the states most aggressively prosecuting women for pregnancy drug use — and found more than a dozen mothers were arrested solely on positive drug test results, without interviewing the accused or collecting more definitive evidence.

    One of those cases was a first-time mom newly pregnant in 2024, who began to experience extreme morning sickness. She asked to be identified by her nickname, Maddie, because her court record has been expunged. Her symptoms were so severe that she could not keep even water down. The medication prescribed to many pregnant women, Zofran, did not work for her. “It was really bad,” she said, recalling her worries for her baby girl. “How is she going to be OK and grow and be fine?”

    On a family member’s suggestion, Maddie tried marijuana gummies, which stopped the vomiting. But when she gave birth, she and the baby tested positive for THC.

    A small amount of THC is legal under South Carolina and federal law, and many legal CBD products contain the compound. Maddie’s drug test results didn’t distinguish which product she had consumed — or how much. But the hospital reported her to the Department of Social Services. She was barred from breastfeeding, she said, and from being alone with her newborn. The following month, she was arrested on a felony charge of harming her child or placing her at risk.

    “I have never in my life been in trouble. I’ve never been arrested. Nothing,” she said. Now she was facing up to 10 years in prison under state law. “That would have been more detrimental to my daughter than me doing gummies pregnant.”

    Eventually, Maddie hired an attorney and the prosecutor dismissed the charge.

    Some law enforcement agencies are aware of the pitfalls of drug test evidence. At the Loris Police Department, north of Myrtle Beach in South Carolina, at least half of the newborn reports involve drug tests triggered by false positives, prescribed medications or legal hemp products, said Lt. Larry Williams.

    His department declined to file charges in six of 11 cases it received in 2024 due to faulty drug test results, including positives triggered by legal CBD, he said. The department has also received reports of positive tests caused by medications, such as those prescribed for ADHD, depression and pain relief during labor.

    But Williams said it can be difficult to prove a false positive result. When investigators are not sure, the department often decides to make the arrest.

    “We always try to err on the side of the baby,” he said, adding that positive drug tests are sufficient enough to build a case. “My level of proof is, is it more likely than not? Is there probable cause enough to believe that you did this?” Many of the women arrested may not actually struggle with addiction. Only about 10% of charged cases involve “frequent flyers” — women with serious drug problems, Williams said.

    The Marshall Project data shows that South Carolina is not the only state referring reports of positive tests caused by prescribed medications.

    In Georgia, there were more than 3,000 of these reports from 2018 through 2024. State child welfare workers declined to open investigations into abuse or neglect in these instances, yet referred them to law enforcement anyway.

    In Idaho alone, more than 1,000 mothers were accused of child abuse and referred to law enforcement for marijuana use during pregnancy, including the illegal drug as well as topical CBD oils and creams, according to records disclosed in a lawsuit against the state. The lawsuit is challenging a requirement that these parents be placed on a state registry, barring them from certain jobs. One woman on the list told investigators that she ate a brownie from a relative’s kitchen that she later learned contained cannabis. The relative lived in Oregon, where marijuana is legal. Another woman had taken prescribed medical marijuana while living in Washington state — where it is legal — because she preferred it over the side effects from a prescription medication to curb nausea.

    In Oklahoma, where medical marijuana is legal, women have been arrested and prosecuted for taking prescribed marijuana during their pregnancies.

    Erin Bailey, a defense attorney in South Carolina who represented Maddie and others, said women should not be punished for taking matters into their own hands.

    “Women who are experiencing the side effects of pregnancy — which are very real and very much diminished by our society — should have the ability to make informed decisions about products that might be able to help them,” she said. Policing these actions is a slippery slope, she said, since many daily activities, such as driving too fast, can also cause potential harm to a fetus. “Am I going to be subject to arrest if I’m speeding while pregnant?”

    Traumatic and frightening encounters


    Even without criminal charges, a police officer’s presence can be traumatic and frightening for someone who has just given birth.

    In Idaho, which refers all reports of illegal drug use during pregnancy to law enforcement, child welfare workers coordinate with the police to investigate. Officers can file criminal charges, such as misdemeanor injury to child, which carries a sentence of up to 10 years in prison, and can take a child into emergency custody without a judge’s order.

    Surrounded by uniformed officers and a state worker who can take their newborn, many women feel they have no choice but to answer questions despite their right not to do so, attorneys and health care providers said. They added that some women were questioned while still under the influence of medications they received during childbirth. Attorney Brigette Borup, a public defender in Canyon County, Idaho, said many of her clients have no recollection of those interactions with police.

    “When they get told, ‘Well, we’re going to remove your baby,’ it’s just — nothing past that point gets absorbed,” Borup said. She added, “The common story I get is, ‘I barely remember anything that happened or anything that was said.’”

    Even when women have used illicit drugs, attorneys said the officers’ presence may be a violation of the patients’ due process rights. During those initial encounters, officers don’t typically offer a Miranda warning to new parents that describes the right to remain silent, or disclose the possibility that women may be arrested if they admit to drug use, according to three other attorneys who have represented women in criminal and child welfare cases in the state. Many women don’t realize that their answers could be used against them, said defense attorney Bob Eldredge, who practices in Pocatello in southeast Idaho.

    “You’ve got your weapon, your uniform, you look like Batman, the mother is feeling guilty in bed, anyway — you get a confession out of her,” Eldredge said. “They treat law enforcement officers like that’s their pastor, preacher, bishop coming in, and they come clean.”

    Eldredge said it’s difficult to prepare a strong defense for clients who are despondent because of the removal of their children. “You have a hard time not breaking down and weeping in front of those women,” he said, choking up. “It’s so cruel what we’re doing.”

    Ayanna Mizani Harris-Rashid is pictured with her four children, from left, Rai Williams, 5, Noele Williams, 2, Za’Daya Isreal Crutcher, 7, and Za’Niyah Isreal Crutcher, at their home in Iowa City, Iowa, on Dec. 18, 2025. Photo by Kathryn Gamble for The Marshall Project

    The data The Marshall Project obtained nationwide doesn’t track what law enforcement does with the referrals and whether charges were ever filed. Many women may not be aware at all that private details of their childbirths were shared with law enforcement.

    Michelle Hansford, a peer support advocate at an addiction treatment program for pregnant women in Texas, said one of her patients was reported to child welfare authorities due to a positive test caused by the fentanyl in her epidural. That disturbed Hansford enough. But she had no idea that the report also went to law enforcement.

    “That would worry me,” she said, adding that if her client had a later encounter with law enforcement, officers would be able to see the report on her record. “They’re automatically going to be biased against her.”

    The referrals could also have broader repercussions for pregnant people across the country.

    Anti-abortion activists have said they want to bring a case to the U.S. Supreme Court to establish constitutional protections for the fetus. Criminal cases against women for drug use during pregnancy have already helped to establish case law for fetal personhood in multiple states. The referrals of positive drug tests to law enforcement agencies could help build the case for recognizing a fetus as a separate person entitled to equal protection, said University of California Davis law professor Mary Ziegler.

    “The stockpiling of information like that is concerning, even if no one is acting on it in the near term,” Ziegler said in reference to the referrals to law enforcement. She said the policies do not actually help babies. “It’s literally about punishing people who are pregnant.”

    The broader legality of such referrals is an open question. In 2001, the Supreme Court ruled that it was a violation of privacy for a public hospital in South Carolina to drug test pregnant patients without consent for the purposes of sharing the results with law enforcement. The ruling did not mention child welfare agencies, but some attorneys said that the decision should apply to those agencies too.

    “Essentially, child welfare has become the pass-through,” Sussman said. “… The child welfare agency is acting as an agent of the police. There’s no distinction between the two.”

    This article was published in partnership with[The Marshall Project]a nonprofit news organization covering the U.S. criminal justice system. Sign up for their[newsletters]and follow them on[Instagram]_,[TikTok]_,[Reddit]and[Facebook].

  • 再次被爆超额持股 阿占巴基:一切合法


    发布/2026年2月10日 20:30

    报道指马来西亚反贪污委员会主席阿占巴基持有一家上市公司价值80万令吉(约25万8000新元)股票,违反政府对公务员持股限制的规定。阿占巴基则强调,一切透明合法。

    彭博社星期二(2月10日)报道指阿占巴基被指持有上市公司速资伙伴(VELOCITY)1770万股,市值近80万令吉的股票。

    报道指阿占巴基超额持股,因为据马国政府2024年的通令,公务员可购买在马国上市公司的股票,但不得超过公司缴足资本5%或最高价值10万令吉,取其低者。公务员也必须每五年申报资产一次。

    阿占巴基过后告诉《新海峡时报》,他持有这家金融服务公司的股份,是透明、合法且妥善申报的。他指相关报道具有恶意,并考虑采取法律行动。

    阿占巴基说,对于这笔股票交易,他已妥善申报而没任何隐瞒,“我已申报,包括透过联邦政府的人力资源管理资讯系统(HRMIS)向公共服务局申报我的收入来源,一切都很透明。”

    这并非阿占巴基首次被指超额持股。人民公正党雪兰莪州双溪毛糯区国会议员西华拉沙2021年12月14日揭露,阿占巴基在2015年涉嫌违规持有超额的上市公司市值100万令吉的股份。

    阿占巴基沉默长达三周之后,才在2022年1月5日召开记者会说,他的弟弟借用他的户头买股,所以他并未持有相关股票,因此不存在利益冲突或犯罪问题。

    不过,马国证券法规定,股票户头不得借给他人交易。

    然而,证券监督委员会2022年1月18日发文告说,证监会调查阿占巴基交易账户后,无法断定是否存在违法行为。

    再次被爆超额持股 阿占巴基:一切合法

    发布/2026年2月10日 20:30

    报道指马来西亚反贪污委员会主席阿占巴基持有一家上市公司价值80万令吉(约25万8000新元)股票,违反政府对公务员持股限制的规定。阿占巴基则强调,一切透明合法。

    彭博社星期二(2月10日)报道指阿占巴基被指持有上市公司速资伙伴(VELOCITY)1770万股,市值近80万令吉的股票。

    报道指阿占巴基超额持股,因为据马国政府2024年的通令,公务员可购买在马国上市公司的股票,但不得超过公司缴足资本5%或最高价值10万令吉,取其低者。公务员也必须每五年申报资产一次。

    阿占巴基过后告诉《新海峡时报》,他持有这家金融服务公司的股份,是透明、合法且妥善申报的。他指相关报道具有恶意,并考虑采取法律行动。

    阿占巴基说,对于这笔股票交易,他已妥善申报而没任何隐瞒,“我已申报,包括透过联邦政府的人力资源管理资讯系统(HRMIS)向公共服务局申报我的收入来源,一切都很透明。”

    这并非阿占巴基首次被指超额持股。人民公正党雪兰莪州双溪毛糯区国会议员西华拉沙2021年12月14日揭露,阿占巴基在2015年涉嫌违规持有超额的上市公司市值100万令吉的股份。

    阿占巴基沉默长达三周之后,才在2022年1月5日召开记者会说,他的弟弟借用他的户头买股,所以他并未持有相关股票,因此不存在利益冲突或犯罪问题。

    不过,马国证券法规定,股票户头不得借给他人交易。

    然而,证券监督委员会2022年1月18日发文告说,证监会调查阿占巴基交易账户后,无法断定是否存在违法行为。

  • 韩国警方突袭情报机构 调查无人机飞入朝鲜事件


    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月10日 18:15 / 联合早报

    1月4日,朝鲜声称一架来自韩国的无人机侵犯朝鲜领空,被朝鲜的专业电子战设备击落。 (法新社)

    调查人员星期二(2月10日)突击搜查韩国情报机构,以调查韩国政府是否与朝鲜边境无人机入侵事件有关。

    法新社报道,平壤方面称,今年1月,他们在工业中心开城附近击落一架侦察无人机,并指责首尔派遣该无人机搜集“重要目标”的情报。

    韩国最初否认官方参与此事。总统李在明说,这种行为无异于“向朝鲜开枪”。

    一个由军警组成的联合工作组星期二说,他们正在调查三名现役军人和一名情报机构工作人员,以“彻底查明真相”。

    调查人员突击搜查了18个相关地点,包括国防情报司令部和国家情报院。

    与前任尹锡悦相比,李在明对朝鲜采取了更为温和的政策。

    尹锡悦曾被指控在2024年使用无人机向朝鲜散发宣传单,企图挑起朝鲜的反抗,以便让自己有借口宣布戒严,借此巩固权力。

    李在明誓言要通过消除挑衅行为来修复与朝鲜的关系,甚至暗示韩国或许应该道歉。

    他在去年12月说:“我觉得我应该道歉,但我犹豫要不要公开说出来。

    “我担心如果我道歉,可能会被用来作为意识形态斗争的素材,或者被指责亲朝。”

    韩国统一部长官郑东荣说,今年1月的无人机入侵事件可能与仍效忠于前强硬派领导人尹锡悦的政府官员有关。

    已有三人因涉嫌参与无人机事件而被起诉。其中一人公开承认对此事负责,称行动是为了探测朝鲜平山铀矿加工厂的辐射水平。

    韩国警方突袭情报机构 调查无人机飞入朝鲜事件

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月10日 18:15 / 联合早报

    1月4日,朝鲜声称一架来自韩国的无人机侵犯朝鲜领空,被朝鲜的专业电子战设备击落。 (法新社)

    调查人员星期二(2月10日)突击搜查韩国情报机构,以调查韩国政府是否与朝鲜边境无人机入侵事件有关。

    法新社报道,平壤方面称,今年1月,他们在工业中心开城附近击落一架侦察无人机,并指责首尔派遣该无人机搜集“重要目标”的情报。

    韩国最初否认官方参与此事。总统李在明说,这种行为无异于“向朝鲜开枪”。

    一个由军警组成的联合工作组星期二说,他们正在调查三名现役军人和一名情报机构工作人员,以“彻底查明真相”。

    调查人员突击搜查了18个相关地点,包括国防情报司令部和国家情报院。

    与前任尹锡悦相比,李在明对朝鲜采取了更为温和的政策。

    尹锡悦曾被指控在2024年使用无人机向朝鲜散发宣传单,企图挑起朝鲜的反抗,以便让自己有借口宣布戒严,借此巩固权力。

    李在明誓言要通过消除挑衅行为来修复与朝鲜的关系,甚至暗示韩国或许应该道歉。

    他在去年12月说:“我觉得我应该道歉,但我犹豫要不要公开说出来。

    “我担心如果我道歉,可能会被用来作为意识形态斗争的素材,或者被指责亲朝。”

    韩国统一部长官郑东荣说,今年1月的无人机入侵事件可能与仍效忠于前强硬派领导人尹锡悦的政府官员有关。

    已有三人因涉嫌参与无人机事件而被起诉。其中一人公开承认对此事负责,称行动是为了探测朝鲜平山铀矿加工厂的辐射水平。