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欧盟将推出战略加快无人机生产 使用可信赖半导体

发布时间：2026年2月7日 17:27 来源：联合早报

俄罗斯无人机去年9月闯入波兰领空的事件，引起欧盟和北约的深切关注。去年11月18日，波兰士兵在测试一款美国研发的反无人机系统。 （法新社）

（布鲁塞尔综合电）欧盟将在下周公布一项无人机战略，建议在无人机系统中使用所谓的可信赖半导体。这项战略旨在加快无人机的生产，以满足民用和国防的需要。

彭博社引述消息人士的话报道，新战略要推动使用更安全、具备防篡改和抵御网络威胁能力的晶片，并将调整现行法规，以应对无人机带来的新威胁，包括对关键基础设施进行入侵安全压力测试。整体而言，欧盟要增强在应对无人机威胁方面的韧性、生产能力和创新能力。

欧盟委员会发言人没有针对上述报道置评。

由于侵犯领空事件日益增多，欧盟一直在加紧制定无人机战略。去年9月，北约紧急出动战斗机，击落19架闯入波兰领空的俄罗斯无人机。这是自2022年2月俄国侵略乌克兰以来，北约成员国首次在自己领空击落俄罗斯军机。

去年，欧盟委员会建议辟建一道无人机墙（drone wall），并向七国集团争取一笔60亿欧元（约90.3亿新元）贷款，用于与乌克兰建立无人机联盟。不过，无人机墙的建议遭到一些成员国质疑。

消息人士透露，欧盟将尽快启动与基辅的无人机联盟合作，并计划在夏季前举行工业论坛，以更好地支持生产扩张。欧盟也计划在2027年初建立反无人机研发中心。

消息也说，为了增强无人机力量和应对未来的威胁，欧盟计划启动一项大规模的年度无人机安全演习，并在秋季前组建快速反无人机应急小组。

California urges people to avoid wild mushrooms after 4 deaths, 3 liver transplants

February 7, 2026 / 7:33 AM EST / AP

Four people have died and three others have required liver transplants after eating the aptly named death cap mushroom that is proliferating in California following a rainy winter.

More than three dozen cases of death cap poisonings have been reported since Nov. 18, the California Department of Public Health said. Many who sought medical attention suffered from rapidly evolving acute liver injury and liver failure. Several patients required admission to an intensive care unit. They have ranged in age from 19 months to 67 years old.

The department is urging people to avoid mushroom foraging altogether this year because death cap mushrooms are easily confused with safe, edible varieties.

The death cap is one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world and is part of a small group of mushrooms containing amatoxins, which are highly potent compounds causing 90% of fatal mushroom poisonings globally. They are in city parks and in forests, often under oak trees.

In a typical year, there are between two and five death cap poisonings, said Dr. Craig Smollin, medical director for the San Francisco Division of the California Poison Control System.

This photo provided by the California Department of Public Health shows death cap mushrooms. CDPH viua AP

“The main thing this year is just the magnitude, the number of people ingesting this mushroom,” Smollin said. “Having almost 40 is very unusual.”

Warm, fall temperatures coupled with early rains are leading to a kind of “super bloom” of death caps in California this year, experts say.

Eating even a small amount can be fatal, and experts warn that a mushroom’s color is not a reliable way of detecting its toxicity, and whether the death cap variety is raw, dried or cooked does not make a difference.

Laura Marcelino told the San Francisco Chronicle that her family in the Northern California town of Salinas gathered mushrooms that looked like the ones she and her husband used to forage in their native Oaxaca, a state in Southern Mexico.

“We thought it was safe,” Marcelino, 36, said in Spanish.

Her husband was dizzy and tired the next day, but Marcelino felt fine, and they ate the mushrooms again, heating them up in a soup with tortillas. Their kids don’t like mushrooms and so didn’t have any. The next day, both adults, seasonal farmworkers, became ill with vomiting and stayed home from work.

Marcelino spent five days in the hospital, while her husband had to undergo a liver transplant.

People can have stomach cramping, nausea, diarrhea or vomiting within 24 hours after ingesting a toxic mushroom and the situation can quickly deteriorate after that, experts say. Early symptoms may also go away within a day, but serious to fatal liver damage can still develop within 2 to 3 days.

Death cap mushrooms have been collected in local and national parks across Northern California and the Central Coast. Clusters have been identified in the Monterey and San Francisco Bay areas as well.

The public health department said those poisoned have included many Spanish, Mixteco, and Mandarin Chinese speakers and the state, in response, has expanded their warnings in different languages.

Spanish was the primary language for more than 60% of people poisoned, according to the health department.

The death cap resembles many fungi varieties from around the world that are safe to eat, and it changes in appearance in different stages, Smollin said, going from a brownish-white cap to a greenish cap.

“Unless you’re an expert who studies mushrooms, it can be very difficult to know,” Smollin said.

Children have been among those poisoned this year. Officials advise keeping an eye on children and pets outside where mushrooms grow, and buying mushrooms from trusted grocery stores and sellers.

Treatment is more difficult once symptoms start so doctors advise people to seek medical care once someone becomes aware that they have eaten a poisonous mushroom or suspect they have.

U.S. Poison Centers said in an email to The Associated Press it has seen an increase in exposures of all varieties of mushrooms – not just the death cap – from September through January by 40% from the same period the previous year. Exposures do not always result in illness or poisoning.

U.S. Poison Control Centers can be reached in case of an emergency poisoning or for questions about mushrooms at 1-800-222-1222 or PoisonHelp.org.

美军官哈佛进修“太像哈佛” 五角大楼终止与哈佛合作

发布时间 / 来源：2026年2月7日 17:34 / 联合早报

美国战争部长赫格塞斯周五在华盛顿纪念碑举行的国民警卫队入伍仪式上讲话。赫格塞斯宣布，不再派现役军官到哈佛大学进修，因为许多军官进修后满脑子全球主义和激进思想，不能提升美军战斗力。 （法新社）

（华盛顿综合电）特朗普政府对哈佛大学的施压再升级，美国战争部长赫格塞斯下令终止与哈佛合作的所有专业军事课程，原因是五角大楼派到哈佛进修的许多军官都变得“太像哈佛”，无法提升美军的作战能力。

赫格塞斯星期五（2月6日）在社媒X贴文宣布，停止派送现役军官参与哈佛大学与战争部合作的所有研究生专业军事教育、奖学金和证书课程，已就读课程者则不受影响。

赫格塞斯在社媒视频中说：“长久以来，战争部派送最杰出和聪慧的军官到哈佛，希望大学方面能更好地理解及体会我们的战士格局。然而现实是，太多军官回来后都变得太像哈佛，满脑子都是全球主义和各种激进思想，并不能提升我们的作战能力。”

赫格塞斯还在贴文中指“哈佛是觉醒主义者，但战争部不是”。

他也透露，五角大楼接下来将评估与其他所有常春藤院校合作的军事培训与教育课程，相对于其他公立大学和战争部自身的课程，是否符合成本效益。

赫格塞斯持有哈佛大学公共政策硕士学位，但据报已把证书退还给大学。他批评哈佛过于左倾，鼓吹“仇视美国运动”。

特朗普政府去年以哈佛校方无法遏止校园内的反犹太活动为由，冻结它的26亿美元（约33亿新元）联邦拨款。哈佛发起诉讼，双方至今未达成和解。特朗普2月2日称，联邦政府正向哈佛索偿10亿美元。

哈佛收紧甲等学生数额保学位含金量

另据彭博社报道，哈佛大学计划限制本科生获颁最高学业成绩等级的配额，以回应外界对于成绩膨胀可能削弱哈佛学位含金量的担忧。

如果这项方案在2026至2027新学年开始前获得批准，学校将对各课程和院系的A等成绩设定上限，占本科生总数的20%。但这一上限不包括A-的成绩，也会保留一定的灵活空间。

Who has the most Olympic medals of all time? These countries and athletes are the most decorated ever

February 7, 2026 / 6:00 AM EST / CBS News

There will be around 2,900 athletes competing in 116 events at the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games, with each one hoping to bring home a medal.

The prized gold, silver and bronze medals will go home with only a small portion of the competitors. The distribution of awards at past Olympics provides some insight into which countries and athletes are the most likely to dominate this year.

During the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing, Norway took home the most medals: 37, including 16 gold. After the Norwegians came the ROC — the banner under which Russian athletes compete — followed by Germany, Canada and the United States.

The U.S. came out on top at the most recent Summer Games in Paris in 2024, taking home 126 medals, including 40 gold. It was followed by China, Britain and France.

But which countries have taken home the most medals overall, and which athletes have won most often in Olympic history?

Which countries have the most Olympic medals?

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While the International Olympic Committee does not compile rankings, the Olympic Foundation for Culture and Heritage does keep a medal tally. It puts the U.S. at the top, with 3,103 total medals.

The Olympic Foundation for Culture and Heritage, which is described by the Olympics as the “leading international exponent in promoting and disseminating Olympism in the fields of culture, heritage and values-based education,” counts one medal per event, regardless of how many athletes may compete in a winning team. The organization does not count medals won in the arts competitions or medals won during demonstration events.

USA’s gold medallist Shaun White poses on the podium for the men’s snowboard halfpipe at the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Martin BUREAU /AFP via Getty Images

The U.S. is followed in the overall medal count by the Soviet Union, which was disbanded in 1991, with its former republics now competing as independent countries. The Soviet Union earned 1,204 medals. Germany comes in third with 1,091 medals.

Germany’s exact medal count is a point of contention because Germany has not always competed in each Olympics as a unified country, which can lead to confusing medal counts. At one point, the Federal Republic of Germany team represented West Germany while the German Democratic Republic team represented East Germany.

While the U.S. leads in the overall medal count, it does not hold the top spot when it comes to Winter Olympics medals. Norway dominates there, with 404 medals earned during the Winter Games.

The U.S., with 330, and Germany, with 286, are next in the Winter Olympics rankings.

Which countries have the most Olympic gold medals?

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The U.S. has the most gold medals overall: a total of 1,220, according to the Olympic Foundation. In second place, the Soviet Union racked up 473 gold medals. Germany is third, with 355 gold medals.

Great Britain, France, Italy, China, Sweden and Norway have all won more than 200 gold medals apiece, according to the Olympic Foundation.

The Winter Olympics specific rankings see Norway on top, with 148 gold medals, followed by the U.S. and Germany, with 114 and 113 gold medals, respectively.

Which athletes have the most Olympic medals overall?

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American swimmer Michael Phelps is handily the Olympic athlete with the most medals. Phelps, who first appeared in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, has 23 gold medals, three silver and two bronze, won across five games.

Former Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina is the most successful female Olympian, with 18 Olympic medals: nine gold, five silver and four bronze.

Norwegian skier Marit Bjørgen became the most decorated winter Olympian in 2018, when she won her eighth gold medal, bringing her total medal count to 15.

Gold medalist Marit Bjorgen of Norway poses during the medal ceremony for the Cross-Country Skiing – Ladies’ 30km Mass Start Classic at the PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games on Feb. 25, 2018 in South Korea. Maddie Meyer / Getty Images

Ole Einar Bjørndalen, also a Norwegian skier, holds the most medals for a male winter Olympian, with 14.

Speed skater Apolo Anton Ohno, who has earned eight medals across three Winter Olympics, holds the top spot for U.S. winter Olympians.

Apolo Anton Ohno of Team USA skates in the men’s 5000-meter relay short track race on Feb. 17, 2010, during the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia. George Bridges/MCT/Tribune News Service via Getty Images

Which athletes have the most Olympic gold medals?

---

Phelps is not only the athlete with the most decorated Olympian; he’s also the athlete with the most Olympic golds, earning 23 gold medals across five games. And Latynina, in addition to being the winningest female Olympian overall, also holds the record for most golds by a female athlete at the Olympics. She competed in three games, starting in 1956 in Melbourne.

Skiers Bjørgen and Bjørndalen, with eight gold medals apiece, are tied with Bjørn Dæhlie — another Norwegian skier — for the record of winter Olympians with the most gold medals.

乌克兰能源设施遭“大规模袭击” 全国实施紧急轮流停电 | 联合早报

发布/2026年2月7日 17:25

俄罗斯对乌克兰能源设施发动新一轮“大规模袭击”。乌克兰全国实施紧急轮流停电措施。

乌克兰国家电力公司星期六（2月7日）在社交媒体发文称，乌克兰电网设施再次遭到俄军大规模袭击，电力设施受损严重。电力设施修复工作将在安全形势允许的情况下开始进行。

法新社报道，尽管乌克兰和俄罗斯在美国斡旋下举行了旨在结束这场持续近四年战争的会谈，但俄罗斯近日仍继续攻击乌克兰。

乌克兰官员指责莫斯科蓄意攻击能源基础设施，造成停电，导致数十万人在远低于零度的气温下失去照明和供暖。

乌克兰总理杰尼斯·什米加尔说，在俄罗斯袭击乌克兰西部布尔什廷斯卡（Burshtynska）和多布罗特维尔斯卡（Dobrotvirska）发电厂后，基辅已向波兰请求紧急援助。

乌克兰国家电网运营商Ukrenergo星期六在社交媒体Telegram上发表声明称：“俄罗斯正在对乌克兰电网设施发动另一次大规模袭击。由于敌人造成的破坏，大部分地区已实施紧急停电。”

声明说：“目前攻击仍在进行中。一旦安全形势允许，我们将立即开始恢复工作。”

新华社报道，乌克兰第一副总理兼能源部长什梅加尔在社交媒体发文称，作为乌克兰电网基础的750千伏、330千伏和架空输电线遭到空袭，此外俄军还袭击了乌克兰西部伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克州布尔什滕火电厂和利沃夫州多布罗特沃尔斯基火电厂。乌克兰核电站已降低发电量。目前乌克兰全境实施紧急轮流停电。

此外，波兰武装部队作战司令部星期六在社交媒体发文说，因俄罗斯正在对乌克兰境内目标实施打击，波兰已启动军用航空力量，地面防空系统及雷达侦察系统进入战备状态。位于该国东部的两处机场暂时关闭。

美军官哈佛进修“太像哈佛” 五角大楼终止与哈佛合作

发布/2026年2月7日 17:34 / 联合早报

美国战争部长赫格塞斯周五在华盛顿纪念碑举行的国民警卫队入伍仪式上讲话。赫格塞斯宣布，不再派现役军官到哈佛大学进修，因为许多军官进修后满脑子全球主义和激进思想，不能提升美军战斗力。 （法新社）

（华盛顿综合电）特朗普政府对哈佛大学的施压再升级，美国战争部长赫格塞斯下令终止与哈佛合作的所有专业军事课程，原因是五角大楼派到哈佛进修的许多军官都变得“太像哈佛”，无法提升美军的作战能力。

赫格塞斯星期五（2月6日）在社媒X贴文宣布，停止派送现役军官参与哈佛大学与战争部合作的所有研究生专业军事教育、奖学金和证书课程，已就读课程者则不受影响。

赫格塞斯在社媒视频中说：“长久以来，战争部派送最杰出和聪慧的军官到哈佛，希望大学方面能更好地理解及体会我们的战士格局。然而现实是，太多军官回来后都变得太像哈佛，满脑子都是全球主义和各种激进思想，并不能提升我们的作战能力。”

赫格塞斯还在贴文中指“哈佛是觉醒主义者，但战争部不是”。

他也透露，五角大楼接下来将评估与其他所有常春藤院校合作的军事培训与教育课程，相对于其他公立大学和战争部自身的课程，是否符合成本效益。

赫格塞斯持有哈佛大学公共政策硕士学位，但据报已把证书退还给大学。他批评哈佛过于左倾，鼓吹“仇视美国运动”。

特朗普政府去年以哈佛校方无法遏止校园内的反犹太活动为由，冻结它的26亿美元（约33亿新元）联邦拨款。哈佛发起诉讼，双方至今未达成和解。特朗普2月2日称，联邦政府正向哈佛索偿10亿美元。

哈佛收紧甲等学生数额保学位含金量

另据彭博社报道，哈佛大学计划限制本科生获颁最高学业成绩等级的配额，以回应外界对于成绩膨胀可能削弱哈佛学位含金量的担忧。

如果这项方案在2026至2027新学年开始前获得批准，学校将对各课程和院系的A等成绩设定上限，占本科生总数的20%。但这一上限不包括A-的成绩，也会保留一定的灵活空间。

日本选举前夕 高市早苗重申强硬移民政策

2026年2月7日 18:09 / 联合早报

日本首相高市早苗向选民发出最后呼吁，承诺将通过加强移民审查等措施，使日本“更加繁荣安全”。

星期天（2月8日）选举前的民意调查显示，由自由民主党领导的高市早苗执政联盟有望在选举中大获全胜，并在权力强大的众议院获得三分之二的多数席位。

64岁的高市早苗星期六在东京举行的一场数千人参加的竞选集会上说：“推动经济增长是高市内阁的职责。日本将变得越来越繁荣安全。”

法新社引述她说：“今年，我们希望将人们对当下生活和未来的焦虑转化为希望。”

高市早苗是一位坚定的保守派人士，年轻时曾是重金属鼓手，也是英国已故首相撒切尔夫人的仰慕者。她于去年10月就任日本首相，成为近五年来的第五位首相。

此前，曾经强大的自民党遭遇了一系列灾难性的选举，导致其在国会两院均未能获得多数席位。

高市在日本普通民众，尤其是年轻一代中，拥有极高的支持率，成为时尚偶像，并在社交媒体上广受欢迎。

她对移民问题的强硬立场似乎暂时遏制了民粹主义“日本优先”政党参政党的迅速崛起。该党在去年的参议院选举中表现出色。

高市星期六指出，移民审查“已经变得更加严格，恐怖分子和工业间谍无法轻易入境”。

她补充说，她想要的是一个“无论你住在哪里，都能安全生活的日本列岛。”

Swiss skier Franjo von Allmen wins first gold medal of Milano Cortina Games

Updated on: February 7, 2026 / 7:35 AM EST / CBS/AP

The first gold medal of the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Games was awarded on Saturday at the men’s downhill race.

On a picture-perfect day in Bormio, Swiss racer Franjo von Allmen powered through the challenging course in 1 minute, 51.61 seconds.

Switzerland’s Franjo von Allmen speeds down the course during the men’s downhill race at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Bormio, Italy. Gabriele Facciotti / AP

His time was good enough to withstand the challenge of Italy’s Giovanni Franzoni, who finished 0.2 of a second behind von Allmen to take the silver medal. Franzoni’s teammate, Dominik Paris, had a fast run to take bronze and knock Marco Odermatt of Team Switzerland off the podium.

The highest-ranked American in the men’s downhill was Kyle Negomir, who finished 10th.

There will be other medals handed out Saturday as the women’s skiathlon is underway at the Tesero Cross-Country Skiing Stadium in Lago, Italy.

© 2026 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.

欧盟将推出战略加快无人机生产 使用可信赖半导体

2026年2月7日 17:27 / 联合早报

俄罗斯无人机去年9月闯入波兰领空的事件，引起欧盟和北约的深切关注。去年11月18日，波兰士兵在测试一款美国研发的反无人机系统。 （法新社）

（布鲁塞尔综合电）欧盟将在下周公布一项无人机战略，建议在无人机系统中使用所谓的可信赖半导体。这项战略旨在加快无人机的生产，以满足民用和国防的需要。

彭博社引述消息人士的话报道，新战略要推动使用更安全、具备防篡改和抵御网络威胁能力的晶片，并将调整现行法规，以应对无人机带来的新威胁，包括对关键基础设施进行入侵安全压力测试。整体而言，欧盟要增强在应对无人机威胁方面的韧性、生产能力和创新能力。

欧盟委员会发言人没有针对上述报道置评。

由于侵犯领空事件日益增多，欧盟一直在加紧制定无人机战略。去年9月，北约紧急出动战斗机，击落19架闯入波兰领空的俄罗斯无人机。这是自2022年2月俄国侵略乌克兰以来，北约成员国首次在自己领空击落俄罗斯军机。

去年，欧盟委员会建议辟建一道无人机墙（drone wall），并向七国集团争取一笔60亿欧元（约90.3亿新元）贷款，用于与乌克兰建立无人机联盟。不过，无人机墙的建议遭到一些成员国质疑。

消息人士透露，欧盟将尽快启动与基辅的无人机联盟合作，并计划在夏季前举行工业论坛，以更好地支持生产扩张。欧盟也计划在2027年初建立反无人机研发中心。

消息也说，为了增强无人机力量和应对未来的威胁，欧盟计划启动一项大规模的年度无人机安全演习，并在秋季前组建快速反无人机应急小组。

日本选举前夕 高市早苗重申强硬移民政策

发布时间：2026-02-07 18:09 / 来源：联合早报

日本首相高市早苗向选民发出最后呼吁，承诺将通过加强移民审查等措施，使日本“更加繁荣安全”。

星期天（2月8日）选举前的民意调查显示，由自由民主党领导的高市早苗执政联盟有望在选举中大获全胜，并在权力强大的众议院获得三分之二的多数席位。

64岁的高市早苗星期六在东京举行的一场数千人参加的竞选集会上说：“推动经济增长是高市内阁的职责。日本将变得越来越繁荣安全。”

法新社引述她说：“今年，我们希望将人们对当下生活和未来的焦虑转化为希望。”

高市早苗是一位坚定的保守派人士，年轻时曾是重金属鼓手，也是英国已故首相撒切尔夫人的仰慕者。她于去年10月就任日本首相，成为近五年来的第五位首相。

此前，曾经强大的自民党遭遇了一系列灾难性的选举，导致其在国会两院均未能获得多数席位。

高市在日本普通民众，尤其是年轻一代中，拥有极高的支持率，成为时尚偶像，并在社交媒体上广受欢迎。

她对移民问题的强硬立场似乎暂时遏制了民粹主义“日本优先”政党参政党的迅速崛起。该党在去年的参议院选举中表现出色。

高市星期六指出，移民审查“已经变得更加严格，恐怖分子和工业间谍无法轻易入境”。

她补充说，她想要的是一个“无论你住在哪里，都能安全生活的日本列岛。”