分类: 未分类

  • 法国发布国家战略 推动健康饮食


    发布时间:2026年2月12日 18:11 / 来源:联合早报

    法国政府发布《国家食品、营养与气候战略》,计划通过14项具体行动,让所有法国人到2030年都能获得更健康和可持续、更本土化的饮食,同时增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权。

    14项具体行动包括围绕健康和可持续饮食开展宣传与公众动员;通过立法强制零售商与商业餐饮企业公开年度采购中可持续和优质产品的占比;减少儿童与青少年能在媒体上看到的高脂、高糖、高盐食品广告等。

    新华社引述法国健康、家庭、自治与残障人士部星期三(2月11日)发布的公报说,饮食是法国提升民众健康水平、增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权、减少温室气体排放、保护生物多样性等目标的核心。在此背景下,法国政府的战略首次将营养、食品与气候政策纳入一个统一、连贯且具有雄心的框架中。

    法国生态转型、生物多样性、国际气候和自然谈判部长巴尔比说,吃得更好,就是为地球、为自身健康采取行动,也是对优质农业的支持。通过这项战略,生态理念将以具体方式进入法国人的餐盘。

    法国发布国家战略 推动健康饮食

    发布时间:2026年2月12日 18:11 / 来源:联合早报

    法国政府发布《国家食品、营养与气候战略》,计划通过14项具体行动,让所有法国人到2030年都能获得更健康和可持续、更本土化的饮食,同时增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权。

    14项具体行动包括围绕健康和可持续饮食开展宣传与公众动员;通过立法强制零售商与商业餐饮企业公开年度采购中可持续和优质产品的占比;减少儿童与青少年能在媒体上看到的高脂、高糖、高盐食品广告等。

    新华社引述法国健康、家庭、自治与残障人士部星期三(2月11日)发布的公报说,饮食是法国提升民众健康水平、增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权、减少温室气体排放、保护生物多样性等目标的核心。在此背景下,法国政府的战略首次将营养、食品与气候政策纳入一个统一、连贯且具有雄心的框架中。

    法国生态转型、生物多样性、国际气候和自然谈判部长巴尔比说,吃得更好,就是为地球、为自身健康采取行动,也是对优质农业的支持。通过这项战略,生态理念将以具体方式进入法国人的餐盘。

  • 法国发布国家战略 推动健康饮食


    2026年2月12日 18:11 / 联合早报

    法国计划通过14项具体行动,提升民众健康水平,图为法国西南部巴约讷的一家酒吧和餐厅。 (法新社)

    法国政府发布《国家食品、营养与气候战略》,计划通过14项具体行动,让所有法国人到2030年都能获得更健康和可持续、更本土化的饮食,同时增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权。

    14项具体行动包括围绕健康和可持续饮食开展宣传与公众动员;通过立法强制零售商与商业餐饮企业公开年度采购中可持续和优质产品的占比;减少儿童与青少年能在媒体上看到的高脂、高糖、高盐食品广告等。

    新华社引述法国健康、家庭、自治与残障人士部星期三(2月11日)发布的公报说,饮食是法国提升民众健康水平、增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权、减少温室气体排放、保护生物多样性等目标的核心。在此背景下,法国政府的战略首次将营养、食品与气候政策纳入一个统一、连贯且具有雄心的框架中。

    法国生态转型、生物多样性、国际气候和自然谈判部长巴尔比说,吃得更好,就是为地球、为自身健康采取行动,也是对优质农业的支持。通过这项战略,生态理念将以具体方式进入法国人的餐盘。

    法国发布国家战略 推动健康饮食

    2026年2月12日 18:11 / 联合早报

    法国计划通过14项具体行动,提升民众健康水平,图为法国西南部巴约讷的一家酒吧和餐厅。 (法新社)

    法国政府发布《国家食品、营养与气候战略》,计划通过14项具体行动,让所有法国人到2030年都能获得更健康和可持续、更本土化的饮食,同时增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权。

    14项具体行动包括围绕健康和可持续饮食开展宣传与公众动员;通过立法强制零售商与商业餐饮企业公开年度采购中可持续和优质产品的占比;减少儿童与青少年能在媒体上看到的高脂、高糖、高盐食品广告等。

    新华社引述法国健康、家庭、自治与残障人士部星期三(2月11日)发布的公报说,饮食是法国提升民众健康水平、增强农业系统韧性与粮食主权、减少温室气体排放、保护生物多样性等目标的核心。在此背景下,法国政府的战略首次将营养、食品与气候政策纳入一个统一、连贯且具有雄心的框架中。

    法国生态转型、生物多样性、国际气候和自然谈判部长巴尔比说,吃得更好,就是为地球、为自身健康采取行动,也是对优质农业的支持。通过这项战略,生态理念将以具体方式进入法国人的餐盘。

  • 政府部分停摆迫在眉睫,移民与海关执法局谈判陷入僵局


    2026年2月12日美国东部时间凌晨5:30 / 《华盛顿邮报》

    除非国会议员和白宫在最后时刻达成协议,否则国土安全部大片业务将于周六停摆。

    参议院少数党领袖查尔斯·E·舒默(D-纽约州),左,与众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯(D-纽约州)在12月国会山的新闻发布会上。(德米特里厄斯·弗里曼/《华盛顿邮报》)

    作者:西奥多里克·迈耶 和 莱利·贝金

    国土安全部大片业务将于周六停摆,除非国会议员在最后时刻达成资助该机构的协议,民主党威胁将反对任何不包含对联邦移民管理机构新限制条款的立法。

    Partial government shutdown looms as ICE negotiations stall

    February 12, 2026 at 5:30 a.m. EST / The Washington Post

    Large swaths of the Department of Homeland Security are set to shut down Saturday unless lawmakers and the White House strike a last-minute deal.

    Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-New York), left, and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-New York) during a news conference on Capitol Hill in December. (Demetrius Freeman/The Washington Post)

    By Theodoric Meyer

    and

    Riley Beggin

    Large swaths of the Department of Homeland Security are set to shut down Saturday unless lawmakers strike a last-minute deal to fund the agency, with Democrats threatening to oppose any legislation that does not include new restrictions on federal immigration agents.

  • 共和党人对特朗普的微弱反抗难成气候


    2026年2月12日,美国东部时间凌晨5:00 / 《华盛顿邮报》

    一小撮众议院共和党人反对总统的关税政策,而其他共和党议员则公开支持处境艰难的特朗普政府官员。

    唐纳德·特朗普总统在2月6日离开白宫前向记者发表讲话。 (Craig Hudson/《华盛顿邮报》拍摄)

    保罗·凯恩专栏

    在不到48小时的时间里,国会共和党人向摆脱唐纳德·特朗普总统的控制迈出了一小步,随后又后退了两三步。

    周二晚些时候,众议院共和党人中的一小部分——仅三名共和党人——展示了他们的力量,为阻止特朗普关税的投票开辟了道路。周三晚上,六名众议院共和党人与213名民主党人联合投票成功,如果该法案通过,将取消特朗普对加拿大的关税。

    然而,就在这些共和党人投票反对特朗普的一项标志性政策时,他们的共和党同僚却在有争议的委员会听证会上公开支持一对处境艰难的内阁领导人。

    这次微小的众议院反抗,加上对特朗普高级官员的捍卫,可能成为证明在国会山的共和党盟友中,对特朗普支持的大坝出现裂缝的危险这一论点的例证。

    关注特朗普的第二届任期

    关注

    自去年年初以来,政治氛围已经发生了变化。当时,针对不听话的共和党人的公开和私下威胁,挽救了内阁提名人免于潜在失败。许多共和党人现在意识到,在去年秋天民主党在关键州长竞选中大胜之后,以及共和党人在州立法机构特别选举中再次陷入困境,他们正处于何等严峻的政治境地。

    特朗普不受欢迎,美国人对经济感到沮丧,如果不调整策略,大多数共和党人意识到,11月的中期选举可能会非常残酷。

    但几乎没有人愿意与特朗普拉开距离,即使这样做可能对他们的选举有利。他们害怕成为政治目标——就像众议员托马斯·马西(R-肯塔基州)那样。

    马西本周在关税投票中继续成为政府的眼中钉,他联合推动了一项成功的行动,迫使公布与定罪性犯罪者杰弗里·爱泼斯坦相关的调查文件,这激怒了特朗普。他在投票中一次又一次地与自己的政党决裂,现在正面临春季初选挑战一位特朗普支持的对手。

    在周二的初步关税投票中,马西只得到了两名共和党人的支持:内布拉斯加州众议员唐·培根和加利福尼亚州众议员凯文·基利。两人都有特殊情况,可以对特朗普不屑一顾。

    培根在内布拉斯加州东部连续五次艰难选举获胜后,决定退休,而不是继续留在众议院共和党核心会议中。这个核心会议越来越反对他从小支持的传统里根-布什精神。基利也来自摇摆选区,当众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(R-路易斯安那州)和白宫官员推动得克萨斯州和其他保守州重新绘制国会选区地图时,他感到被抛弃了——这促使加利福尼亚州和其他自由派州效仿,实际上摧毁了他在萨克拉门托郊区的选区。

    培根、马西和基利三人希望他们代表了相当多同样憎恨关税政策但周二在程序性投票中太害怕挑战党内领导层的绵羊般的共和党人。

    然而,当民主党人周三提出几个旨在废除关税的动议中的第一个时,共和党三人组只找到了三名更多的共和党人愿意反对特朗普和领导层,这让民主党人以219-211的罕见优势获胜。(由于共和党只有218名成员,约翰逊只能容忍一次马西式的叛逃才能赢得党内一致投票。)

    当然,这些大多是象征性的投票,因为即使参议院通过了同样的法案,特朗普肯定会否决该立法。而周三的接近投票显示,特朗普仍然拥有足够多的共和党支持来维持对否决的推翻尝试(这需要三分之二多数)。

    尽管如此,像培根这样的共和党人希望有机会以任何可能的方式公开反对不受欢迎的关税政策,而民主党人将在未来几周继续提出这些关税投票。

    “太长时间以来,我们将这项权力交给了行政部门。现在是国会收回这一责任的时候了,”培根在周二投票后在社交媒体上写道。

    民主党人计划将支持关税的几十名共和党现任议员(来自摇摆选区)转化为广告,称他们支持通过特朗普的关税提高成本。

    “这是脆弱的众议院共和党人史诗般的误判,”民主党国会竞选委员会发言人贾斯汀·切尔莫尔在周三给记者的备忘录中写道。

    街对面的委员会听证室里,共和党人完全支持政府。

    商务部部长霍华德·卢特尼克出现在参议院拨款委员会的一个小组面前。他本应讨论商务部宽带计划的实施情况。但最近几天,司法部发布的文件显示,卢特尼克与爱泼斯坦的接触比他之前承认的要多。

    去年在一个保守派播客中,卢特尼克说他于2005年认识了曼哈顿邻居爱泼斯坦,他觉得和爱泼斯坦在一起很不舒服,之后就没有再联系。最近公布的文件显示,他2012年访问了爱泼斯坦的私人岛屿(当时这位金融家因涉嫌招募未成年人而认罪四年后);又访问了他的公寓;并多次给爱泼斯坦发消息。

    民主党人就这些会面质问卢特尼克,部长承认了这些会面,但表示在14年间只有三次会面,而且他从未看到任何不当行为。

    “我们在岛上吃了午饭。这是事实。持续了一个小时。然后我们带着所有的孩子离开了,”他告诉委员会成员。

    然而,该小组的共和党人完全回避了爱泼斯坦的问题,转而关注他职权范围内的宽带或其他政策问题。

    在国会大厦的走廊里,去年投票确认卢特尼克提名的参议院商务委员会成员发现自己面临关于他地位的质疑。卢特尼克是美国最资深的任命官员之一,在相关文件中;他的许多有 Epstein 关联的欧洲同行被迫辞职,在某些情况下,他们的任命还导致其政党面临政治问题。

    共和党人没有急于为卢特尼克辩护,但也没有抱怨新发现的他与爱泼斯坦接触的信息让他们措手不及。大多数时候,他们回避了关于他与已故金融家关系的问题。

    “给我的新闻办公室打电话,”该小组主席特德·克鲁兹参议员(R-得克萨斯州)周二说。

    “所以你的问题是,这会困扰我吗?我认为可以说这会引发疑问,我相信会有人在这里找到一些答案,”该小组资深成员、前主席罗杰·韦克参议员(R-密西西比州)说。

    “我的工作人员说我因为昨天说的话而有麻烦了,所以我不会再谈论爱泼斯坦了,”辛西娅·卢米斯参议员(R-怀俄明州)说,她一天前告诉记者“现在我明白这有什么大不了的”关于要求更多关于爱泼斯坦信息的呼吁。

    最严厉的评论来自北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯,他不在商务委员会,但在宣布自己退休计划后,过去一个月一直批评许多特朗普助手。

    即便如此,蒂利斯也不会要求卢特尼克辞职。

    “我不会谈论他的工作,但我认为他如果能确切说明他们之间似乎是一段有趣关系的过程中发生了什么以及没有发生什么,对他自己会有好处,”他告诉记者。

    周三,众议院共和党人有机会为一名内阁秘书辩护,当时司法部长帕姆·邦迪出现在众议院司法委员会面前。就在前一天,司法部检察官未能对六名民主党人提起诉讼,因为他们去年发布了一段讨论士兵是否能够不服从上级非法命令的视频,随后传来消息,司法部检察官未能对他们提起诉讼。

    她的听证会还在司法部未能遵守去年几乎一致通过的一项法律之后举行,该法律要求公布所有联邦调查爱泼斯坦的文件。

    邦迪受到众议院共和党人的热烈欢迎。

    “一年时间带来了多大的变化。司法部回到了它的核心使命——维护法治,打击坏人,保护美国人的安全,”委员会主席、俄亥俄州共和党众议员吉姆·乔丹说。

    马西也在委员会中,并就爱泼斯坦文件问题与邦迪发生冲突。

    司法部长驳斥了他,称他是一个“失败的政治家”,患有“特朗普错乱综合征”,即对总统的非理性仇恨。

    A little Republican rebellion against Trump only goes so far

    February 12, 2026 at 5:00 a.m. EST / The Washington Post

    A tiny bloc of House Republicans opposed the president’s tariff policy, while GOP lawmakers backed up embattled Trump officials.

    President Donald Trump speaks to reporters before leaving the White House on Feb. 6. (Craig Hudson/For the Washington Post)

    Column by Paul Kane

    In a span of less than 48 hours, Republicans in Congress took a small step toward declaring some independence from President Donald Trump, before retreating a step or three.

    Late Tuesday, a tiny fraction of the House GOP — just three Republicans — flexed its muscle, opening the way for votes aimed at stopping Trump’s tariffs. And Wednesday evening, six House Republicans joined arms with 213 Democrats on a successful vote that, if enacted, would knock out Trump’s tariffs on Canada.

    Yet as these Republicans were voting against one of Trump’s signature policies, their fellow GOP lawmakers were publicly backing up a pair of embattled Cabinet leaders in contentious committee hearings.

    The tiny House rebellion, coupled with the defense of top Trump officials, could serve as Exhibit A in a case on the danger of over-reading cracks in the dam of support for Trump among his Republican allies on Capitol Hill.

    Follow Trump’s second term

    Follow

    The vibes have shifted since early last year, when public and private threats against wayward Republicans rescued Cabinet nominees from potential defeat. Many Republicans now recognize what dire political straits they are in after last fall’s Democratic romp in key governor’s races, followed by more GOP floundering in special elections for state legislatures.

    Trump is not popular, Americans are frustrated about the economy, and without a course correction, most Republicans realize that November’s midterm elections could be brutal.

    But very few are willing to put any distance between themselves and Trump, even if doing so might help them electorally. They fear getting politically targeted — like Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Kentucky) was.

    Massie, who continued to be a thorn in the administration’s side this week on the tariff votes, drew Trump’s ire when he co-led a successful push to force the release of investigative files related to the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. He’s broken with his party time and again on votes and is now headed for spring primary challenge against a Trump-backed opponent.

    On Tuesday’s initial tariff vote, Massie was joined by just two Republicans: Reps. Don Bacon (Nebraska) and Kevin Kiley (California). Both have unique circumstances that allow them to thumb their nose at Trump.

    Bacon, after winning five straight tough elections in eastern Nebraska, has decided to retire rather than continuing in a House Republican Conference that is increasingly opposed to the sort of traditional Reagan-Bush ethos that he grew up supporting. Kiley, also from a swing district, felt abandoned by House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) and White House officials when they pushed Texas and other conservative states to draw new congressional maps — which prompted California and other liberal states to do the same, effectively obliterating his suburban Sacramento district.

    Together, Bacon, Massie and Kiley hoped they were speaking out on behalf of quite a few sheepish Republicans who also despised the tariff policy but were too afraid to take on the party’s leadership on Tuesday’s procedural vote.

    Yet when Democrats called up the first of several proposed tariff-busting votes Wednesday, the GOP trio found only three more Republicans willing to oppose Trump and leadership, giving Democrats a rare win, 219-211. (With just 218 Republican members, Johnson can afford only one Massie-style defection and win a party-line vote.)

    Of course, these are mostly symbolic votes, because even if the same bill passed the Senate, Trump would certainly veto the legislation. And as Wednesday’s close vote showed, Trump retains more than enough Republican support to sustain a veto override attempt (which requires a two-thirds majority).

    Still, Republicans like Bacon want the chance to register their public opposition to the unpopular tariff policyin any way possible, and Democrats will continue to offer up these tariff votes in the weeks ahead.

    “For too long, we have handed that authority to the executive branch. It’s time for Congress to reclaim that responsibility,” Bacon wrote on social media after his Tuesday vote.

    Democrats plan to turn the votes supporting tariffs by a couple dozen GOP incumbents in swing districts into ads saying they support higher costs through Trump’s tariffs.

    “This was an epic miscalculation by vulnerable House Republicans,” Justin Chermol, spokesman for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, wrote in a Wednesday memo to reporters.

    Across the street, in committee hearing rooms, Republicans fell in line with the administration.

    Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick was on the Hill, appearing before a panel of the Senate Appropriations Committee. He was supposed to be talking about the implementation of Commerce’s broadband program. But in recent days, documents released by the Justice Department have revealed that Lutnick had more encounters with Epstein than the secretary previously acknowledged.

    On a conservative podcast last year, Lutnick said that he met Epstein, a neighbor in Manhattan, in 2005, that he felt uncomfortable around him and that he had no further contact after that. The recently released documents indicated that he visited Epstein on a private island in 2012, four years after the financier pleaded guilty to charges of soliciting a minor; made another visit to his apartment; and messaged Epstein on several occasions.

    Democrats pressed Lutnick on these meetings, and the secretary acknowledged them, while saying that there were just three meetings over 14 years and that he never saw anything untoward happen.

    “We had lunch on the island. That is true. For an hour. And we left with all of my children,” he told the committee members.

    Republicans on that panel steered entirely away from the Epstein matter, however, and focused on broadband or other policy issues in his portfolio.

    In the hallways of the Capitol, members of the Senate Commerce Committee, who voted to confirm Lutnick’s nomination last year, found themselves facing questions about his standing. Lutnick is among the most senior appointed U.S. officials present in the files; many of his European counterparts with Epstein connections have been forced to resign, and in some cases, their appointments have led to political problems for their parties.

    Republicans did not rush out to defend Lutnick, but they also did not complain about being blindsided by the new information about his encounters with Epstein. Mostly, they ducked questions about his connections to the late financier.

    “Call my press office,” Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), the panel’s chair, said Tuesday.

    “So your question is, would it trouble me? I think it’s fair to say it would raise questions, and I’m sure there will be people who will obtain some answers here,” said Sen. Roger Wicker (R-Mississippi), a senior member of the panel who once served as chair.

    “My staff says I’m in trouble for what I said yesterday, so I’m not going to talk about Epstein anymore,” said Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyoming), who a day earlier told a reporter “now I see what the big deal is”about calls for more information about Epstein.

    The toughest comments came from Sen. Thom Tillis (R-North Carolina), who is not on the Commerce Committee but who, after announcing his own retirement plans, has been critical of many Trump aides the past month.

    Even so, Tillis would not call for Lutnick’s resignation.

    “I’m not going to talk about his job, but I think he would do himself a service by just laying out exactly what and what did not happen over the course of their, what seems to be an interesting relationship,” he told reporters.

    On Wednesday, House Republicans had their opportunity to defend a Cabinet secretary when Attorney General Pam Bondi appeared before the House Judiciary Committee. She came the morning after news broke that her Justice Department prosecutors failed to get indictments against six Democrats for a video they released last year discussing troops’ ability to disobey illegal orders from superior officers.

    Her session also came in the wake of the department’s failure to adhere to a nearly unanimously approved law last year calling for the release of all files for federal investigations into Epstein.

    Bondi received a warm welcome from House Republicans.

    “What a difference a year makes. The DOJ has returned to its core missions — upholding the rule of law, going after the bad guys and keeping Americans safe,” said Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), the committee’s chair.

    Massie is on the committee and clashed with Bondi over the Epstein files.

    The attorney general dismissed him, calling him a “failed politician” with “Trump derangement syndrome,” meaning an irrational hatred of the president.

  • 研究:阅读写作学新语言 失智风险降低近40%


    发布/2026年2月12日 18:11

    研究显示,阅读、写作以及学习新语言可将患上失智症的风险降低近40%。 (示意图/istock)

    (伦敦讯)美国一项研究显示,阅读、写作以及学习新语言可将患上失智症的风险降低近40%,这一发现意味着数百万人有可能预防或延缓这种疾病的发生。

    英国《卫报》报道,这项刊登在美国神经病学学会期刊《Neurology》的研究追踪了1939名平均年龄为80岁、在研究初期未患失智症的人,平均观察期为八年。

    参与者须填写问卷,回答有关人生三个阶段(18岁、40岁和80岁后)的认知活动和学习资源,包括阅读写作的频率、家中是否有报章杂志字典、是否曾学习一门外语超过五年等。

    结果显示在认知充实程度最高的人群中,21%患上了阿尔茨海默病;而在最低组中,比率则为34%。在调整了年龄、性别和教育等因素后,研究发现,终身认知充实程度得分较高者患阿尔茨海默病的风险降低38%,患轻度认知障碍的风险降低36%。

    终身认知充实程度最高者患上阿尔茨海默病的平均年龄为94岁,比终身认知充实程度最低者迟了至少五年。在出现轻度认知障碍方面,前者也比后者慢了至少七年。

    研究员也分析了在研究期间去世并接受尸体解剖的参与者,发现终身认知充实程度较高者去世前的记忆力和思维能力较强,认知衰退速度也较慢。

    研究:阅读写作学新语言 失智风险降低近40%

    发布/2026年2月12日 18:11

    研究显示,阅读、写作以及学习新语言可将患上失智症的风险降低近40%。 (示意图/istock)

    (伦敦讯)美国一项研究显示,阅读、写作以及学习新语言可将患上失智症的风险降低近40%,这一发现意味着数百万人有可能预防或延缓这种疾病的发生。

    英国《卫报》报道,这项刊登在美国神经病学学会期刊《Neurology》的研究追踪了1939名平均年龄为80岁、在研究初期未患失智症的人,平均观察期为八年。

    参与者须填写问卷,回答有关人生三个阶段(18岁、40岁和80岁后)的认知活动和学习资源,包括阅读写作的频率、家中是否有报章杂志字典、是否曾学习一门外语超过五年等。

    结果显示在认知充实程度最高的人群中,21%患上了阿尔茨海默病;而在最低组中,比率则为34%。在调整了年龄、性别和教育等因素后,研究发现,终身认知充实程度得分较高者患阿尔茨海默病的风险降低38%,患轻度认知障碍的风险降低36%。

    终身认知充实程度最高者患上阿尔茨海默病的平均年龄为94岁,比终身认知充实程度最低者迟了至少五年。在出现轻度认知障碍方面,前者也比后者慢了至少七年。

    研究员也分析了在研究期间去世并接受尸体解剖的参与者,发现终身认知充实程度较高者去世前的记忆力和思维能力较强,认知衰退速度也较慢。

  • 研究:阅读写作学新语言 失智风险降低近40%


    2026年2月12日 18:11 / 联合早报

    (伦敦讯)美国一项研究显示,阅读、写作以及学习新语言可将患上失智症的风险降低近40%,这一发现意味着数百万人有可能预防或延缓这种疾病的发生。

    英国《卫报》报道,这项刊登在美国神经病学学会期刊《Neurology》的研究追踪了1939名平均年龄为80岁、在研究初期未患失智症的人,平均观察期为八年。

    参与者须填写问卷,回答有关人生三个阶段(18岁、40岁和80岁后)的认知活动和学习资源,包括阅读写作的频率、家中是否有报章杂志字典、是否曾学习一门外语超过五年等。

    结果显示在认知充实程度最高的人群中,21%患上了阿尔茨海默病;而在最低组中,比率则为34%。在调整了年龄、性别和教育等因素后,研究发现,终身认知充实程度得分较高者患阿尔茨海默病的风险降低38%,患轻度认知障碍的风险降低36%。

    终身认知充实程度最高者患上阿尔茨海默病的平均年龄为94岁,比终身认知充实程度最低者迟了至少五年。在出现轻度认知障碍方面,前者也比后者慢了至少七年。

    研究员也分析了在研究期间去世并接受尸体解剖的参与者,发现终身认知充实程度较高者去世前的记忆力和思维能力较强,认知衰退速度也较慢。

    研究:阅读写作学新语言 失智风险降低近40%

    2026年2月12日 18:11 / 联合早报

    (伦敦讯)美国一项研究显示,阅读、写作以及学习新语言可将患上失智症的风险降低近40%,这一发现意味着数百万人有可能预防或延缓这种疾病的发生。

    英国《卫报》报道,这项刊登在美国神经病学学会期刊《Neurology》的研究追踪了1939名平均年龄为80岁、在研究初期未患失智症的人,平均观察期为八年。

    参与者须填写问卷,回答有关人生三个阶段(18岁、40岁和80岁后)的认知活动和学习资源,包括阅读写作的频率、家中是否有报章杂志字典、是否曾学习一门外语超过五年等。

    结果显示在认知充实程度最高的人群中,21%患上了阿尔茨海默病;而在最低组中,比率则为34%。在调整了年龄、性别和教育等因素后,研究发现,终身认知充实程度得分较高者患阿尔茨海默病的风险降低38%,患轻度认知障碍的风险降低36%。

    终身认知充实程度最高者患上阿尔茨海默病的平均年龄为94岁,比终身认知充实程度最低者迟了至少五年。在出现轻度认知障碍方面,前者也比后者慢了至少七年。

    研究员也分析了在研究期间去世并接受尸体解剖的参与者,发现终身认知充实程度较高者去世前的记忆力和思维能力较强,认知衰退速度也较慢。

  • 自愿离境人数创历史新高,被拘留移民因丧失获释或法庭胜诉希望而放弃


    2026年2月12日 / 美国东部时间凌晨5:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    随着美国移民法庭的自由途径不断收窄,创纪录数量的被拘留者放弃案件并自愿离开该国。

    哥伦比亚广播公司新闻对数十年法庭记录的分析发现,去年在被拘留者中,已审结的移民驱逐案件中28%以自愿离境告终,这一比例高于以往任何一年。

    随着特朗普政府的移民打击行动扩大以及拘留人数增加,这一数字似乎还在攀升。2025年每个月,被拘留者中自愿离境的比例几乎都在增长,12月达到38%。该分析未包括那些在移民法官面前未获听证的人,例如在快速驱逐程序中的移民。

    “这使得每个被拘留者都处于情感耗尽和身心俱疲的状态,因为我们受到的对待就是这样,最终只能说,’好吧,我只想要自由,’”维尔玛·帕拉西奥斯(Vilma Palacios)说道。她于12月底在路易斯安那州巴西尔被拘留六个月后,同意返回洪都拉斯。

    22岁的帕拉西奥斯自6岁起就生活在美国。去年6月,她从路易斯安那州立大学护理专业毕业后一个月,在将汽车送至当地警察局进行例行检查时,被移民和海关执法局(ICE)特工逮捕。她没有犯罪记录。

    帕拉西奥斯说,2010年她和家人抵达边境时被拘留了一个月,随后被释放并在之后数年中寻求庇护。法庭记录显示,她的案件于2015年(当时她12岁)被行政关闭,即无限期从案件清单中移除。

    国土安全部发言人在向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的声明中写道,帕拉西奥斯”自由承认非法滞留美国”且”从未寻求或获得任何合法身份”。

    帕拉西奥斯反驳了她从未寻求合法身份的说法,称自己在被捕时正等待工作许可续期。

    此后,帕拉西奥斯表示,她聘请了一名移民律师协助她处理移民法庭程序,并认为自己已尽一切必要措施合法留在美国。她对移民局特工拘留她感到震惊。

    她说,随后的六个月拘留期间——期间她与家人和朋友无任何联系——让她身心俱疲。

    “一切都被夺走了,就像我被从所有我爱的人身边撕裂,周围都是我从未见过的人,而移民和海关执法局控制着我每一个动作,这对我来说非常困难,”她说,”到了我看不到其他选择,只能说’好吧,只要请把自由还给我’的地步。”

    帕拉西奥斯曾尝试为有需要的其他被拘留者提供医疗帮助,因为他们在就医时面临延误,但拘留所工作人员告诉她不要这样做。

    “许多女性总是来找我,或者找官员抱怨等待时间,说她们没有得到所需的治疗,她们生病了,却还要等待两周、三周、四周甚至数月才被传唤,”帕拉西奥斯说。

    据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻此前报道,1月中旬约有73,000人被移民和海关执法局拘留,这是国土安全部记录的最高水平。

    “拘留中心的条件从未如此糟糕,因为过度拥挤,”纽约法律援助协会的监督律师詹·格兰特(Jen Grant)说。

    帕拉西奥斯曾向移民法官申请保释以获释,但她的请求被驳回。

    “他们没有考虑我在美国建立的根基,”帕拉西奥斯说,”我安排好的工作、我的职业、我为自己建立的生活,他们根本没有考虑这些。”

    并非只有她一人在案件待审期间难以获释。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的分析发现,去年保释裁决中30%对被拘留者有利,低于2024年的59%。

    在特朗普政府任内,国土安全部已将非法进入美国的所有人置于强制拘留之下,而非仅针对在边境附近被拘留者,并剥夺了法官批准保释的权力。12月,加利福尼亚州一名地区法官裁定国土安全部大规模使用强制拘留违法,但首席移民法官发布指导意见称该裁决不具约束力,据美国移民律师协会获得的一份备忘录显示。

    格兰特表示,法官们可能也害怕做出与政府驱逐议程不符的裁决,因为特朗普政府已解雇数十名法官。

    负责监督全国移民法庭的移民审查执行办公室发言人在声明中写道:”移民法官是独立的裁决者,根据美国移民法、法规和先例决定面前的所有事项,包括自愿离境请求,均基于个案处理。”

    国土安全部未就自愿离境增加和强制拘留的使用问题作出回应。

    许多被拘留者通过向联邦法院提交人身保护令申请寻求释放,这迫使法官评估其拘留的合法性。在某些情况下,这将举证责任转移给政府,以证明被拘留者存在逃跑风险。但格兰特表示,并非所有人都有资源提交人身保护令申请,且并非所有申请都能成功。

    一位要求哥伦比亚广播公司新闻仅以首字母U.G.指代的移民,因仍在寻求合法途径上诉驱逐令,在被拘留13个月后,当法官最终下令驱逐她时,她感到如释重负。尽管她没有要求自愿离境,但曾一度试图说服她的法律团队请求驱逐。

    “我无法想象继续坐在这里,”她说,”我每天坐在这里,都是我自己的选择。我可以签字,让他们在三天内将我遣返。”

    她说,即使她的救济请求得到批准,她也相信国土安全部会提出上诉,让她被拘留更长时间,或者试图将她送往非其原籍国墨西哥。

    “他们认为自己赢得案件的可能性比以往任何时候都低得多,”在路易斯安那州执业15年的移民律师克里斯托弗·金尼森(Christopher Kinnison)说。

    根据交易记录获取信息中心(TRAC)分析的移民法庭数据,许多处于驱逐程序中的人正在寻求庇护,但庇护批准率大幅下降。2022年至2024年期间,每月超过一半的庇护申请获得批准,但到2025年12月,这一比例降至29%。

    近几个月来,国土安全部还通过要求法官将庇护申请者送往第三国,缩短数千起庇护案件的审理时间。

    “人们已经没有希望了,”格兰特说,”这是因为他们看到其他在法庭上抗争的人,他们的案件被驳回,他们的保释听证会…然后被拒之门外。”

    在法官批准帕拉西奥斯的自愿离境请求后,她被戴上手铐、腰部和脚上还锁着额外的金属链,被押送至洪都拉斯。

    “我觉得这种将我们戴上镣铐并遣返的方式非常不人道,”她说,”这似乎不是自愿离境,而像是你仍然作为罪犯被扣押,就像人质一样。”

    如今在一个她几乎记不得的国家,帕拉西奥斯正开始重建生活,甚至在新社区的当地玩具捐赠活动中做志愿者。

    帕拉西奥斯被遣返洪都拉斯后没有上诉,但她告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,她从未放弃有朝一日重返美国的希望。

    “我的目标和梦想仍然是在美国成为一名护士,”帕拉西奥斯说,”如果我在这里获得机会,能够积累经验,同时能够继续产生影响…能够帮助有需要的人,我总是说,为什么不呢?”

    Voluntary departures hit record high as detained immigrants lose hope of getting released or winning in court

    February 12, 2026 / 5:00 AM EST / CBS News

    As pathways to freedom have narrowed in immigration courts across the United States, a record number of detainees are giving up their cases and voluntarily leaving the country.

    Last year, 28% of completed immigration removal cases among those in detention ended in voluntary departure, a higher share than in any year prior, a CBS News analysis of decades of court records found.

    That figure only appears to be climbing as the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown widens and detention populations swell. The percentage of voluntary departures among those detained grew nearly every month of 2025, reaching 38% in December. The analysis does not include those who were not given a hearing before an immigration judge, such as immigrants in expedited removal proceedings.

    “It’s set up for every individual who is detained to get to the point where they’re just emotionally drained and exhausted through it all of the way that we’re being treated, to just say, ‘OK, all I want is my freedom,’” said Vilma Palacios, who agreed to return to Honduras in late December after being detained for six months in Basile, Louisiana.

    Palacios, 22, had been in the U.S. since she was 6 years old. Last June, a month after she graduated from nursing school at Louisiana State University, ICE agents arrested her at a local police station after she brought in a car for a routine inspection. She has no criminal record.

    Palacios said she and her family were apprehended and detained for a month at the border when they arrived in 2010 but were released and pursued an asylum case in the years following. Court records show her case was administratively closed in 2015, when she was 12 years old, meaning it was taken off the docket indefinitely.

    In a statement to CBS News, a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson wrote that Palacios “freely admitted to being in the U.S. illegally” and “never sought or gained any legal status.”

    Palacios pushed back on claims that she never sought legal status, saying she had been awaiting a work permit renewal when she was arrested.

    Since then, Palacios says she had an immigration attorney helping her navigate the immigration court proceeding process and thought she was doing everything necessary to remain in the U.S. lawfully. She says she was shocked when immigration agents detained her.

    She said her subsequent six-month stay in detention — during which she had no contact with family or friends — was emotionally exhausting.

    “Everything was taken from me, like being ripped apart from every person that I loved, and being surrounded with people that I had never met in my life, and [ICE] having control over every movement that I made, was just something very difficult to me,” she said. “It got to the point where I didn’t see that I had no other option but just to say, OK, just please give me my freedom back.”

    Palacios said she tried to offer medical care to fellow detainees in need when they faced delays in accessing doctors and nurses, but detention facility staff told her not to.

    “Many women would always come up to me, or come up to the officers, and complain about the waiting time, that they weren’t receiving the treatment that they needed, that they were sick, and still had to wait two, three, four weeks, even months after, to be called,” Palacios said.

    About 73,000 people were being held in ICE detention in mid-January, the highest level ever recorded by DHS, CBS News previously reported.

    “The conditions in the detention centers have never ever been worse because they’re so overcrowded,” said Jen Grant, a supervising attorney at the Legal Aid Society in New York.

    Palacios asked an immigration judge for a bond for her release from detention, but her request was denied.

    “They weren’t looking at the roots that I created in the United States,” Palacios said. “The job that I had lined up, the career, the life that I had built for myself, they never took nothing into consideration.”

    She’s not the only one who struggled to get out of detention while her case was pending. Last year, 30% of rulings on bond were favorable to detainees, down from 59% in 2024, the CBS News analysis found.

    Under the Trump administration, DHS has moved to subject anyone who entered the U.S. illegally to mandatory detention, rather than only those apprehended near the border, removing judges’ authority to grant bond. In December, a California district judge ruled that DHS’s sweeping use of mandatory detention is unlawful, but the chief immigration judge issued guidance telling immigration judges the ruling was not binding, according to a memo obtained by the American Immigration Lawyers Association.

    Judges may also be afraid to rule out of step with the administration’s deportation agenda, Grant said, as the Trump administration has fired dozens of judges.

    A spokesperson for the Executive Office for Immigration Review, which oversees the nation’s immigration courts, wrote in a statement that “immigration judges are independent adjudicators and decide all matters before them, including requests for voluntary departure, on a case-by-case basis, according to U.S. immigration law, regulations, and precedent decisions.”

    DHS did not respond to inquiries about the increase in voluntary departures and use of mandatory detention.

    Many detainees are seeking release by filing habeas corpus petitions in federal court, which compel a judge to evaluate the legality of their detention. In some cases, that shifts the burden of proof onto the government to show that a detainee is a flight risk. But not everyone has the resources to file a habeas corpus petition, Grant said, and not all petitions are successful.

    One immigrant who asked that CBS News identify her only by her initials, U.G., as she is still seeking legal pathways to appeal her deportation, was relieved when a judge finally ordered for her deportation after 13 months in detention. Although she didn’t ask for voluntary departure, at one point she tried to convince her legal team to ask for her removal.

    “I couldn’t fathom just continuing to sit there,” she said. “Every day that I sit here, I’m choosing to sit here. I can sign and have them remove me in three days.”

    Even if she had been granted her claim for relief, she believed DHS would appeal it, leaving her in detention for even longer, or try to send her to a country other than her native Mexico, she said.

    “They believe that the likelihood of them winning their case is so much lower than it ever used to be,” attorney Christopher Kinnison said of some of his clients. He has been working as an immigration lawyer in Louisiana for 15 years.

    Many of the people in removal proceedings are seeking asylum, and asylum grant rates have plummeted, according to immigration court data analyzed by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse. More than half of asylum requests were granted each month from 2022 to 2024, but 29% were granted by December 2025.

    In recent months, DHS has also moved to cut thousands of asylum cases short by asking judges to send asylum seekers to third countries.

    “People have no hope,” Grant said. “It’s from seeing other people in court who fight their cases, who get their cases denied, who have bond hearings … and then they get denied.”

    After a judge granted Palacios’ request for voluntary departure, she was flown to Honduras in handcuffs, with additional metal chains around her waist and feet.

    “It’s something that I feel like it’s very inhumane, the way that we are shackled and brought to our country,” she said. “It doesn’t seem like it’s a voluntary departure. It seemed that you’re still being held as a criminal, kind of like a hostage.”

    Now in a country that she can hardly remember, Palacios is beginning to rebuild her life, even volunteering at a local toy drive in her new community.

    Pacios did not appeal her case after being sent back to Honduras, but she tells CBS News she hasn’t given up hope of returning to the U.S. one day.

    “My goal and dream is still to be a nurse in the United States,” Palacios said. “If I receive an opportunity here, to be able to gain experience, in the meantime, to be able to continue making an impact… to be able to help those in need, I always say, why not?”

  • “他们把我放在那里等死”:保守派对共和党未能推进狗狗币削减开支计划的抨击


    作者:安妮·格雷尔(Annie Grayer)、亚当·坎克林(Adam Cancryn) | 1小时59分钟前 | 发布于2026年2月12日,美国东部时间凌晨4:00

    在唐纳德·特朗普总统第二任期伊始引发联邦政府动荡的削减预算部门——政府效率部(DOGE)——在国会山停滞不前,这一现实让保守派议员怒火中烧。

    据两名熟悉相关讨论的人士透露,在白宫内部,以大规模解雇和全面取消资金为标志的削减开支运动已基本结束,因为特朗普将注意力转向了其他优先事项。在国会山,共和党人仅通过了一项削减90亿美元预算的法案,远低于埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)提出的削减2万亿美元国家预算的目标。

    现在,特朗普政府官员暗示他们可能不会试图通过另一项削减更多资金的法案。白宫预算主任拉塞尔·沃特(Russell Vought)上月告诉一位共和党议员,考虑到众议院共和党人席位极为微弱的多数优势以及参议院缺乏兴趣,这几乎不可能实现。

    相反,国会共和党人签署了一项政府拨款法案,其中包含特朗普政府曾主张削减的资金。去年政府停摆期间,特朗普政府试图解雇数千名联邦工作人员的计划被法院阻止。特朗普周二表示,他不喜欢DOGE随意缩减联邦劳动力的方式,称他“不想进行全面削减”。

    甚至连即将接任国会DOGE小组委员会负责人的蒂姆·伯切特(Tim Burchett)议员也表示,他知道自己面临着一场几乎不可能成功的艰巨斗争,因为两党都存在阻力。

    “他们把我放在那里等死,”伯切特在接受CNN采访时谈到众议院共和党领导层为何给他安排这项任务时说,“他们不喜欢我直言不讳。”

    这位田纳西州议员表示,他准备提出立法,并“公开让阻碍他的议员难堪”,但他坦率承认,他认为自己的政党没有意愿进行他希望的那种联邦政府削减。

    “你赢不了,但我还是要战斗,因为我认为这是值得的。老实说,我真的这么认为。我觉得如果我们不小心处理这些荒谬的事情,我们会失去整个国家,40万亿美元的债务。什么时候才能停止?民主党把钱花在所谓的‘觉醒垃圾’上,而我们却把钱花在不需要的军队上,”他说。

    其他保守派人士也表示,在努力将DOGE缩减联邦政府的举措合法化的过程中,他们感到被党内领导层抛弃了。

    领导另一个DOGE核心小组的亚伦·比恩(Aaron Bean)议员上个月在一次会议上直接向沃特提问,询问特朗普政府是否有计划提出更多使DOGE削减方案合法化的法案,希望他的回答能在国会山推动势头。

    然而,比恩称,沃特表示完成第一个削减方案“非常困难”,并指出了国会中共和党人微弱多数的现实。

    “如果完全由我决定,我们每周都会提出一项法案。但这不是我能决定的,”这位佛罗里达州议员说,并补充说沃特没有完全排除任何可能性。

    比恩去年首次召集他的小组时,成立了不同的工作组,并承诺定期提出立法。然而,他表示不记得2025年他们小组上次开会是什么时候,并一直在推动众议院共和党领导层将DOGE核心小组更突出地纳入其政党议程。

    白宫管理和预算办公室发言人在回应CNN的问题时表示:“我们对过去一年在削减开支和改革拨款流程方面取得的进展感到兴奋——并且我们在未来不会排除任何手段。”

    然而,在中期选举前几个月,推动另一项有争议的削减方案通过国会的势头似乎很小。受到去年年底在明尼苏达州提升对医疗补助欺诈指控成功的鼓舞,特朗普政府官员将重点转向针对不同蓝州项目的更精确削减。

    近几个月来,政府试图削减数亿美元拨给民主党领导州的拨款,称这些资金被浪费或管理不善——这一策略被认为更有效且在政治上更有利,并且需要共和党国会的直接干预更少,因为他们几乎难以维持多数席位。

    “DOGE的成功在于将特朗普联盟转向‘欺诈’议题,”一位熟悉讨论的人士表示,“我们必须理解,可能未能达到目标带来的积极后果。”

    不过,这并没有减轻保守派的不满。他们曾一度认为特朗普重返白宫是大规模削减联邦政府的最佳机会。

    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(Mike Johnson)在2025年6月承诺将提出“多个”削减法案,但许多保守派现在认为,自己的政党领导层通过通过资助DOGE此前已认定为有问题并希望削减的项目的政府支出法案,削弱了削减开支的努力。

    “领导层不在乎,因为他们有民主党人投票支持通过法案。他们没有关注保守派,”格雷格·斯蒂布(Greg Steube)议员告诉CNN,他是21位投票反对最新政府拨款协议的共和党议员之一。

    财政保守派、经常公开批评自己政党的托马斯·马西(Thomas Massie)议员自称“剩下的唯一一位支持DOGE的国会议员”,并表示他并不惊讶于党内对这一努力的支持有所减少。

    “我一开始就不认为他们是真心实意的,”他说。

    约翰逊告诉CNN,DOGE并没有“死亡”,但他没有详细说明。参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(John Thune)的发言人拒绝就此事置评。

    “我们没有看到那种混乱和争议,谢天谢地”

    特朗普政府官员承认,DOGE不再作为一个“集中化”组织运作。尽管共和党议员会表示他们一直致力于削减过多的浪费、欺诈和滥用,但许多温和派共和党人正在悄悄庆祝马斯克的任期已经结束,因为他们试图修复与在这位亿万富翁任期内感到被妖魔化的联邦工作人员的关系。

    “一年前,你会看到一些不知从哪里来的年轻人进入联邦机构,告诉人们‘你被解雇了’。现在我们没有看到那种程度的混乱和争议,谢天谢地,”阿拉斯加州共和党参议员莉萨·穆尔科斯基(Lisa Murkowski)告诉CNN,“我们现在处于不同的阶段。”

    罗布·布雷兹纳汉(Rob Bresnahan)议员表示,他支持消除过多的联邦开支,但赞赏自马斯克离职后这一努力发生的转变。他所在的选区有1万名联邦工作人员,并且是美国最大的社会保障管理局呼叫中心之一。布雷兹纳汉回忆起与选民多次交谈,他们担心自己的隐私和数据安全。

    “看到那里员工士气受到的影响当然令人沮丧。而他们的担忧并没有被忽视,”布雷兹纳汉说。

    现在,一些温和派共和党人认为,他们需要找到方法恢复与联邦工作人员的信任,并撤销特朗普政府的一些行动。布雷兹纳汉是少数几位去年在众议院投票中违抗自己政党领导层和特朗普政府,恢复联邦工作人员集体谈判权的共和党人之一。

    但即便削减努力不再那么公开,拨款人员认为,削减过多开支的工作正在幕后通过拨款流程认真进行,这也是其最初的目的。

    佛罗里达州众议员马里奥·迪亚兹-巴拉特(Mario Diaz-Balart)主持监督国务院资金的众议院拨款小组委员会,他表示,他与OMB密切合作,实施了2026财政年度16%的支出削减。

    “你可以进行任何数量的削减,但随后会出现不同的总统和政府,这一切都白费了,这就是为什么与我们合作,我们能够将这些削减纳入拨款法案,”迪亚兹-巴拉特告诉CNN。

    众议院拨款委员会主席汤姆·科尔(Tom Cole)表示,他会考虑DOGE的建议,但必须考虑哪些内容能在参众两院通过。

    “我们现在的特朗普预算比一年前更多,”科尔告诉CNN,“我们有很多好主意,其中一些我们喜欢,另一些我们喜欢但不一定能通过。这仍然是一个两党、两院的过程。”

    与此同时,与比恩共同领导DOGE核心小组的得克萨斯州议员皮特·塞申斯(Pete Sessions)表示,他现在认为自己的角色是为DOGE工作人员提供他们想要削减的项目背景,以帮助他们做出决策。

    “很多工作都是幕后讨论,”塞申斯说。

    一些共和党人认为DOGE失去势头的部分原因是,该组织并非为了在马斯克的“扩音器”之外长期运作而建立的。

    “我一直担心的是,他们从未真正搭建起使这一过程可重复、可衡量的框架,”北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯(Thom Tillis)说。

    蒂利斯称马斯克“是一个伟大的催化剂,但除非有后续行动,否则你会看到所有的失误和低效。”

    在伯切特看来,他的政党从未完全接受马斯克目标的部分原因是其自身的“傲慢”——认为他们能比这位政府外部的亿万富翁执行得更好。

    “每个人都只想保住权力,”伯切特告诉CNN,“这种傲慢是他们想保住权力,并且认为没有他们这一切就无法运作。但事实是,即使没有他们,这一切也能运转。”

    伯切特从共和党前议员玛乔丽·泰勒·格林(Marjorie Taylor Greene)手中接过DOGE小组委员会的领导权,原定于周三举行自2025年9月以来的首次听证会,但他在社交平台X上表示听证会因“生病”推迟,将尽快重新安排。

    一位要求匿名的共和党议员哀叹,马斯克的激进方法甚至使削减联邦开支的运动倒退了。

    “在某种程度上,我为DOGE没有更成功而感到遗憾。我对埃隆有点恼火。我们正走向破产。显然,更高效的政府是解决方案的一部分。但埃隆的方法不够严肃,无法让我们取得所需的进展。这真的很不幸,我认为它让我们在追求效率的道路上倒退了相当多,”这位议员说。

    ‘They put me on there to die’: conservatives unleash on GOP’s failures to carry out DOGE cost-cutting

    By Annie Grayer, Adam Cancryn | 1 hr 59 min ago | PUBLISHED Feb 12, 2026, 4:00 AM ET

    The budget-slashing Department of Government Efficiency that upended the federal government at the start of President Donald Trump’s second term has stalled out on Capitol Hill, a reality that’s left conservative lawmakers fuming.

    Inside the White House, the cost-cutting crusade marked by mass firings and blanket funding eliminations is largely seen as over, two people familiar with the discussions said, as Trump turns his attention to other priorities. On Capitol Hill, Republicans have passed just a single bill enacting $9 billion in DOGE cuts – far short of Elon Musk’s aim of cutting as much as $2 trillion from the nation’s budget.

    And now, Trump officials are signaling they likely will not try to pass another package clawing back more funds, with White House budget director Russell Vought telling one GOP lawmaker last month that it amounted to a long-shot given the razor-thin Republican majority in the House and a lack of appetite in the Senate.

    Instead, congressional Republicans signed off on a government funding package that included money the Trump administration had advocated eliminating. A White House attempt to lay off thousands of federal workers during last year’s shutdown was halted by the courts. And Trump said Tuesday that he did not like the haphazard way DOGE downsized the federal workforce, saying he “didn’t want a general cut.”

    Even Rep. Tim Burchett, who is taking over as the leader of the congressional subcommittee focused on DOGE, knows he is facing an uphill battle that is unlikely to be successful as a result of resistance on both sides of the aisle.

    “They put me on there to die,” Burchett told CNN of why he thinks House GOP leadership gave him this assignment. “They don’t like that I call them out.”

    The Tennessee congressman says he is ready to introduce legislation and “publicly embarrass” lawmakers who stand in his way, but he openly admits he doesn’t think his party has the appetite for the kinds of cuts to the federal government he wants to make.

    “You can’t win but I’m going to fight it because I think it is worth it. I honestly do. I think we will lose our country if we’re not careful with all this nonsense, $40 trillion in debt. When does it stop? Democrats spend it on woke garbage and we spend it on a military that we don’t need,” he said.

    Other conservatives also feel abandoned by their party’s leadership in their efforts to find ways to codify DOGE’s downsizing of the federal government.

    Rep. Aaron Bean, who leads a separate DOGE caucus, asked Vought directly in a meeting last month if the Trump administration had plans to send any more bills that would codify DOGE cuts, hoping his answer could spur momentum on Capitol Hill.

    Instead, Vought said it was “very difficult” to get the first package done and pointed to the realities of the narrow Republican majorities in Congress, according to Bean.

    “If it were totally up to me, we’d be doing one every week. But it’s not up to me,” the Florida congressman said, adding that Vought didn’t firmly rule anything out.

    When Bean first convened his group last year, he set up different working groups with the promise to introduce legislation regularly. Now, he can’t remember the last time his group met in 2025 and has been pushing House GOP leadership to make the DOGE caucus more front and center in his party’s agenda.

    An Office of Management and Budget spokesperson said in response to questions from CNN, “We’re excited with the progress we’ve made on cutting spending and reforming the appropriations process over the past year – and we’re not taking any tools off the table going forward.”

    Yet there appears to be little momentum for pushing another controversial package of cuts through Congress just months ahead of midterm elections. Encouraged by their success late last year in elevating allegations of Medicaid fraud in Minnesota, Trump administration officials have shifted their focus instead to more precise cuts targeting programs in various blue states.

    The administration in recent months has sought to cut hundreds of millions of dollars in grants to Democratic-led states they’ve claimed are being wasted or mismanaged — a strategy viewed as more efficient and politically advantageous, and that requires less direct intervention from a Republican Congress barely hanging onto its majority.

    “The success of DOGE is in turning the Trump coalition toward fraud,” said one of the people familiar with the discussions. “We have to understand the positive consequences that came from maybe missing the mark.”

    Still, that’s done little to assuage conservatives who once saw Trump’s return to office as their best chance of slashing vast swathes of the federal government for good.

    Instead of the “multiple” rescissions packages that House Speaker Mike Johnson promised in June 2025, many conservatives now feel that their own party leadership is undercutting cost-cutting efforts by passing government spending bills that fund programs DOGE previously identified as problematic and wanted to defund.

    “Leadership doesn’t care because they have Democrats to vote on the bill to pass them. They’re not paying attention to conservatives,” Rep. Greg Steube, one of the 21 House Republicans to vote against the latest government funding deal, told CNN.

    Rep. Thomas Massie, a fiscal conservative who often speaks out against his own party, coined himself “the only DOGE-voting congressman left” and said he wasn’t surprised that support for the effort has dwindled in his party.

    “I never really believed they were sincere to start with,” he said.

    Johnson told CNN “no” DOGE is not dead, but he did not elaborate. A spokesperson for Senate Majority Leader John Thune declined to comment for this story.

    ‘We’re not seeing that level of chaos and controversy. Thank goodness’

    Trump administration officials have acknowledged that DOGE is no longer operating as a “centralized” organization. And while GOP lawmakers will say they are always looking to cut excess waste, fraud and abuse, many moderate Republicans are quietly celebrating that Musk’s tenure is behind them as they try to repair relationships with federal workers who felt demonized under the billionaire’s tenure.

    “A year ago, you had young people from gosh knows where coming into federal agencies and telling people you’re gone. We’re not seeing that level of chaos and controversy. Thank goodness,” GOP Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska told CNN. “We are at a different place.”

    Rep. Rob Bresnahan said he supports eradicating excess federal spending, but has appreciated how the effort has shifted since Musk’s departure. Representing 10,000 federal workers in his district and one of the largest Social Security Administration call centers in the country, Bresnahan recalled multiple conversations with his constituents about their fears over their privacy and data.

    “Seeing the impacts of the morale with the workforce there was certainly frustrating. And their concerns certainly didn’t fall on deaf ears,” Bresnahan said.

    Now, some moderate Republicans feel like they need to find ways to restore trust with federal workers and undo actions by the Trump administration. Bresnahan was one of a handful of Republicans who defied his own party leadership and the Trump administration in a House vote last year to reinstate collective bargaining rights for federal workers.

    But even if the effort is now less overt, appropriators argue that cuts to excess spending are happening in earnest behind the scenes and through the appropriations process, as it was always intended.

    Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart of Florida, who chairs the House Appropriations subcommittee that oversees State Department funding, said he has worked closely with OMB to implement a 16% reduction in fiscal year 2026 spending.

    “You can do all the rescissions you want, but then you have a different president, different administration and that’s all for nothing, which is why, working with us, we’ve been able to kind of get those into the appropriation bills,” Diaz-Balart told CNN.

    House Appropriations Chair Tom Cole said he takes DOGE recommendations into account but has to consider what can pass both chambers.

    “We have a lot more of the Trump budget in place than we had a year ago,” Cole told CNN. “We got a lot of good ideas out there. Some of them we liked, others we liked but weren’t necessarily things that we could pass. It’s still a bipartisan, bicameral process.”

    Rep. Pete Sessions of Texas, who co-leads the DOGE caucus with Bean, meanwhile, says he now views his role as giving DOGE staffers context for the programs that they want to cut to help inform their decisions.

    “A lot of it is behind the scenes discussion,” Sessions said.

    Part of the reason some Republicans say DOGE lost its momentum is that the organization was not built to last beyond Musk’s megaphone.

    “I’ve always been concerned with the fact that they never really put down scaffolding to make it a repeatable measurable process,” GOP Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina said.

    Tillis called Musk “a great catalyst but unless you have the follow up, you see all the missteps, you see the inefficiency.”

    As Burchett sees it, part of the reason his party could never fully accept Musk’s goals was his own party’s “arrogance” that they could execute better than the billionaire who came in as an outsider to government.

    “Everybody just wants to stay in power,” Burchett told CNN. “The arrogance of this is they want to stay in power and they think that without them this will not work. And the truth is, it works in spite of them.”

    Burchett, who took over the DOGE subcommittee from former GOP Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, had been set to hold the subcommittee’s first hearing since September 2025 on Wednesday, but said on X that it was postponed “due to illness,” and would be rescheduled as soon as possible.

    One GOP lawmaker, granted anonymity to speak freely, lamented that Musk’s aggressive approach even set the movement to cut federal spending back.

    “In some respects, I’m sad that DOGE wasn’t more successful. I’m a little irritated at Elon. We are driving towards bankruptcy. Clearly a more efficient government is part of the solution. But Elon’s approach was just not serious enough to get us the progress we need. It’s really unfortunate. I think it sets us back on the search for efficiency seeking quite a way,” the lawmaker said.

  • 北约推出“北极哨兵”计划 统一指挥现有军事任务


    2026年2月12日 18:26 / 联合早报

    北约秘书长吕特说,将通过“北极哨兵”任务找出北约在北极地区的军事短板,进行补强。 (路透社)

    (布鲁塞尔综合电)北约宣布一项新的“北极哨兵”任务,以安抚此前放弃收购格陵兰岛的美国总统特朗普。新任务将集中指挥北约盟国现有在北极周边地区的所有军事任务,但是否会部署更多军力,目前并不清楚。

    北约星期三(2月11日)宣布这项“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)计划,在起始阶段将把各成员已经开展的“多领域活动”集中由北约在弗吉尼亚州的诺福克联合作战司令部指挥,这包括挪威和丹麦即将展开的联合演习,以及丹麦在格陵兰岛进行的“北极耐力行动”演习等。

    丹麦国防部说,将为这项任务做出“重大”贡献,但强调目前要明确具体的行动为时还早。德国则透露会派遣四架台风战斗机参与首阶段的任务。英国国防部也说,将在“北极哨兵”任务扮演重要角色。

    北约秘书长吕特说,除了首次集中指挥所有军事任务,北约也将通过“北极哨兵”找出须补强的短板。

    不过,新任务是否意味着北约将在北极扩大军事部署则不清楚。

    北约推出“北极哨兵”计划 统一指挥现有军事任务

    2026年2月12日 18:26 / 联合早报

    北约秘书长吕特说,将通过“北极哨兵”任务找出北约在北极地区的军事短板,进行补强。 (路透社)

    (布鲁塞尔综合电)北约宣布一项新的“北极哨兵”任务,以安抚此前放弃收购格陵兰岛的美国总统特朗普。新任务将集中指挥北约盟国现有在北极周边地区的所有军事任务,但是否会部署更多军力,目前并不清楚。

    北约星期三(2月11日)宣布这项“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)计划,在起始阶段将把各成员已经开展的“多领域活动”集中由北约在弗吉尼亚州的诺福克联合作战司令部指挥,这包括挪威和丹麦即将展开的联合演习,以及丹麦在格陵兰岛进行的“北极耐力行动”演习等。

    丹麦国防部说,将为这项任务做出“重大”贡献,但强调目前要明确具体的行动为时还早。德国则透露会派遣四架台风战斗机参与首阶段的任务。英国国防部也说,将在“北极哨兵”任务扮演重要角色。

    北约秘书长吕特说,除了首次集中指挥所有军事任务,北约也将通过“北极哨兵”找出须补强的短板。

    不过,新任务是否意味着北约将在北极扩大军事部署则不清楚。

  • 北约推出“北极哨兵”计划 统一指挥现有军事任务 | 联合早报


    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月12日 18:26 / 联合早报

    北约推出“北极哨兵”计划 统一指挥现有军事任务

    北约秘书长吕特说,将通过“北极哨兵”任务找出北约在北极地区的军事短板,进行补强。 (路透社)

    (布鲁塞尔综合电)北约宣布一项新的“北极哨兵”任务,以安抚此前放弃收购格陵兰岛的美国总统特朗普。新任务将集中指挥北约盟国现有在北极周边地区的所有军事任务,但是否会部署更多军力,目前并不清楚。

    北约星期三(2月11日)宣布这项“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)计划,在起始阶段将把各成员已经开展的“多领域活动”集中由北约在弗吉尼亚州的诺福克联合作战司令部指挥,这包括挪威和丹麦即将展开的联合演习,以及丹麦在格陵兰岛进行的“北极耐力行动”演习等。

    丹麦国防部说,将为这项任务做出“重大”贡献,但强调目前要明确具体的行动为时还早。德国则透露会派遣四架台风战斗机参与首阶段的任务。英国国防部也说,将在“北极哨兵”任务扮演重要角色。

    北约秘书长吕特说,除了首次集中指挥所有军事任务,北约也将通过“北极哨兵”找出须补强的短板。

    不过,新任务是否意味着北约将在北极扩大军事部署则不清楚。

    北约推出“北极哨兵”计划 统一指挥现有军事任务 | 联合早报

    发布时间 / 来源:2026年2月12日 18:26 / 联合早报

    北约推出“北极哨兵”计划 统一指挥现有军事任务

    北约秘书长吕特说,将通过“北极哨兵”任务找出北约在北极地区的军事短板,进行补强。 (路透社)

    (布鲁塞尔综合电)北约宣布一项新的“北极哨兵”任务,以安抚此前放弃收购格陵兰岛的美国总统特朗普。新任务将集中指挥北约盟国现有在北极周边地区的所有军事任务,但是否会部署更多军力,目前并不清楚。

    北约星期三(2月11日)宣布这项“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)计划,在起始阶段将把各成员已经开展的“多领域活动”集中由北约在弗吉尼亚州的诺福克联合作战司令部指挥,这包括挪威和丹麦即将展开的联合演习,以及丹麦在格陵兰岛进行的“北极耐力行动”演习等。

    丹麦国防部说,将为这项任务做出“重大”贡献,但强调目前要明确具体的行动为时还早。德国则透露会派遣四架台风战斗机参与首阶段的任务。英国国防部也说,将在“北极哨兵”任务扮演重要角色。

    北约秘书长吕特说,除了首次集中指挥所有军事任务,北约也将通过“北极哨兵”找出须补强的短板。

    不过,新任务是否意味着北约将在北极扩大军事部署则不清楚。